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北京西城师大附中2024届中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_____inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitup C.giveitup D.pickitup2、—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.forget;tobringB.left;totakeC.forget;bringingD.left;tobring3、Oh,mygod!I’veleftmykeysintheoffice.Again?But,let’sseewhatwecandoaboutit.A.indeed B.anyway C.instead D.exactly4、–Victor,couldyoupleasespeakmore_______sothateveryonecanunderstandyou?–OK.A.heavilyB.widelyC.hardlyD.slowly5、Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstand__________youaretalkingabout.A.how B.when C.what D.which6、—Hi,Simon,thesummervacationiscoming.IplantogotoSanyawithmyfamilyforaholiday.
—Great!_________A.Noproblem. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Thankyou.7、—Let’splaybasketballafterclass.—That_____good.A.looks B.feels C.smells D.sounds8、ThethirdlineofZhengzhouSubwaybytheendofDecemberof2020.A.willcomplete B.wascompleted C.iscompleting D.willbecompleted9、Anewbridge_____inmyhometownnextyear.A.built B.wasbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt10、Daviddidn’tpassthedrivingtestyesterday,sohewasvery_____.A.shy B.glad C.proud D.disappointedⅡ.完形填空11、Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice.Aswe1ourcoffee,amancameinandsatata(n)2tablebesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhis3saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthewall”.Weheardthisorderwithratherinterestandobservedthathewas4withonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter5apieceofpaperonthewallsaying“ACupofCoffee”.Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebut6forthreeandleft.Thistimealso,thewaiterdidthesame;heputupapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,“Acupofcoffee.”Itseemedthatthisgesturewasa7atthisplace.However,itwassomethinguniqueandpuzzlingforus.Sincewehad8todowiththematter,we9ourcoffee,paidthebillandleft.Afterafewdays,weagainhada(n)10togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanwalkedin.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywas11fromthelooksonhisface.12heseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthe13.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwith14anddignity.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaiter15apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin.1.A.enjoyed B.prepared C.practiced D.bought2.A.crowded B.open C.empty D.beautiful3.A.food B.goods C.table D.order4.A.satisfied B.served C.treated D.awarded5.A.stuckout B.hidaway C.putup D.tookout6.A.paid B.looked C.waited D.asked7.A.demand B.signal C.custom D.duty8.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything9.A.wasted B.finished C.missed D.donated10.A.invitation B.time C.reward D.chance11.A.obvious B.slight C.serious D.strong12.A.So B.As C.Unless D.Since13.A.window B.floor C.wall D.door14.A.carelessness B.wisdom C.interest D.respect15.A.broughtdown B.tookoff C.keptaway D.cutoffⅢ.语法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1.(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2.(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3.(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4.(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5.(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6.(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎车)startedmakinga7.(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8.(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9.(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10.(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Everydayoftheweekhasitsowncolor.Here’swhatcolorsdaysshow.Mondayislikeawhitepaperforyoutopictureanythingyouwant.OnMondayalmosteveryonechoosestoclosetheirmouthtobesilentandwaitforsomething.Soit’swhite.Tuesdayislightgray.Asyoumighthavealreadyguessed,Tuesdayismoreinterestingthanthefirstdayoftheweek.Itmeansthatthewhitepaperstartsgettingsomecolorsonit.Wednesdayisredbecauseyou’reinthemiddletostartanexcitingweekend.Youshouldmeetfriendsandhavefuntogetherontheday.Sothisdayiswithcolorfulactivities.Thursdayisdarkgray.ThursdayshowsaconditionofmindthatsuffersfromthedifficulttasksandexpectsFriday.Brownisacolorfullofsurprises.Fridayisbrownbecausethisdayisfullofthingsthatareinterestingandexciting.Greenshouldbeafavoritecolor.ThesamegoesaboutSaturdaybecauseit’speople’sfavoritedayoftheweek.You’refreetodayandwillbefreetomorrowtoo.Greencolorhelpspeoplerelax.Sundayisorange.It’sbright.Astheweekendcomestoitsend,peopletrytodoeverything,sothisdayfillswithfun.Sundayeveningisalsothebesttimetohaveadeeptalkwithothers.1.Whichdayshowstheredcolor?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Friday.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sufferfrom”meaninChinese?A.受迫害 B.使化解 C.使冒险 D.受折磨3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.MondayismoreinterestingthanTuesdayB.ThursdayisthemostdifficultdayofallC.Saturdayisgreen,soithelpspeople’seyesD.Sundayafternoonisabettertimetotalkdeeply4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A.differentcolorsandfeelings B.whatyoucandoinaweekC.thecolorsofeverydayofaweek D.howcolorsaffectfeelings5.Wherearewemostlikelytofindthistypeofpassage?A.Inabookaboutlife. B.Onatravelingwebsite.C.Inamagazineaboutfood. D.Inamorningnewspaper.B14、I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.“Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.”1.Thepassageshowsthat__________.A.MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.MotherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwordsC.MotherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwordsD.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarelesswords2.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans__________.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB.differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughterC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland3.What’sbesttitleofthepassage?A.MyLettertoMotherB.MotherandChildrenC.MyMother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandmeC15、D①Supermarketsonlysellfoodbeforeits“sell-by”date.Sowheredoesfoodpastits“sell-by”datego?Theanswerisinthetrashbin.Besidesshops,peoplealsocastawayalotoffoodwhentheybuytoomuchandcan’teatitup.Tostopfoodwaste,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Takealookandtrytojointheaction!②Setupfoodbanks.Whenwehaveextramoney,wesaveitinbanks.Thisideamadepeoplethink.Couldtheysetup“banks”forfood?Theworld’sfirstfoodbankstartedintheUSin1967.Manyothercountries,includingChina,havecaughtupwiththisgreatidea.Forexample,Shanghaihasrecentlymadea“sharefridge”.Itstorescakesandcannedfooddonated(捐赠)fromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It’sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.③Payasyoufeel.TheRealJunkFoodProjectisacompanyintheUK.Itsaysthatfoodpastits“sell-by”datecouldstillbeOKtoeat.Sotheycollectitfromsupermarkets,andputitonshelves(货架)inspecialcafes.There,thefoodhasnopricelabel(标签).Youcangiveasmuchmoneyasyouwant.Ifyoudon’twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpdosomeworkthere.Therearenow125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.Andthenumberisgrowingquickly.④Buyless.Whenthere’snofoodbankaround,whatcanwedotohelpstopfoodwaste?Intwowords:Buyless.DininghallsinmorethanhalfofUScollegesaregoingtray-less(无托盘).Itmakesitharderforstudentstotaketoomuch.Thissmallchangebringsabigdifference.Itreducesfoodwasteby25to30percent,andsaveswaterandenergybecausetherearenotraystowash.1.Theunderlinedwords“castaway”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.putawayB.takeawayC.giveawayD.throwaway2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Peopleneedtopayforfoodfrom“sharefridge”.B.Diningwithouttrayshelpstoreducefoodwasteandsavewater.C.FiftypercentofAmericanrestaurantsaregoingtray-less.D.ThefoodintheRealJunkFoodProjectisfreeforanyone.3.Howdoesthewriterorganizethewriting?A.B.C.D.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthewriting?A.Toshowhowimportantthefoodbankis.B.Tointroducesomewaysofstoppingfoodwaste.C.Toaskpeopletobuyfoodpastits“sell-by”date.D.Todiscusswherethefoodpastits“sell-by”dategoes.D16、HaveYouPlannedThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18?Iknowmostofushavealongwaytoreachanadult.Atpresent,areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,becauseafterthatit’stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan’tswimwell,youwon’tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan’tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhave_________too—you’llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon’tforget.1.Themostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat______.A.youmightfeelwellB.itcanmakeyouhealthyC.youmighteasilydolotsofthingsD.itcansaveyourlife2.Theunderlinedsentence“agoodsociallife”inthepassagemeans______.A.you’llstudyingroupsB.you’llgotopartiesandmakemanyfriendsC.you’lltakepartinmanymatchesD.you’llworkinthesociety3.Thewritertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto______.A.collectsomethingB.dosomewatersportsC.campoutinthegardenD.sendemailstoyourfriends4.WhatkindofcollectionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Stamps.B.Cinematickets.C.Snowballs.D.Emails.5.Thepassageismainlyabout______beforeyouare18.A.goodhabitstokeepB.skillstohaveC.thingstodoD.sportstoplayE17、NowQQcoinsarepopularamongChineseteenagers.PeopleuserealmoneytobuyWebmoney.Thentheybuyclothesfortheironlinecharactersorservicesfortheironlinepetswithit.AndthesefancythingswillcostQQfansmoreinthefuture.Thegovernmentwillputatax(税)of3%ononlinesales.Forexample,ifQQuserspay100yuanfor110QQcoins,theywillhavetospend103yuaninthefuture.Theextra(额外的)threeyuanistax.Beijingwasthefirstcitytocarryoutthepolicy.Onlinegameshavetopaythetax,too.Anumberofplayersmakemoneybyspendingalotoftimeonthegamestogainpowers(获得能量),andthensellingthem.Expertssaidthatonlinetradegrowfast.Thereismorethan10billionyuanofrealmoneyinonlinetradeayearinChina.However,thegovernment’snewmovehasbecomeahottopicamongInternetusersaroundthecountry.Inasurveybymorethan70%ofabout3,000surveyedwereagainstit.Theysaidthatthetaxistoomuch.Butsupporterssaidthegovernment’sbettermanagement(管理)oftheInternetwouldhelpitbecomehealthier.Theybelievethenewmovewouldhelpstoponlineidentitytheft(账号偷窃).1.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatQQcoinsare_____.A.akindofgamesoftware B.akindofWebmoneyC.somefancyclothes D.someonlinepets2.TheChinesegovernmentwillputataxof_____ononlinesales.A.3% B.10% C.11% D.15%3.Whichcitywasthefirsttocarryoutthepolicy?A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Guangzhou. D.Shenyang.4.Theunderlinedword"move"means"_____"inChinese.A.移动 B.搬家 C.措施 D.迁移5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.theplayersdon'thavetopaythetaxB.manyInternetusersthinkthetaxistooheavyC.only20%ofabout3,000InternetusersareagainstthispolicyD.thenewmovewillcauseonlineidentitythefF18、ItisreportedbyChineseXinhuaNewsthatstudentswastemorefoodthanthenationalaverage.Sothecampaignonschoolfoodwasteisgettingpopularacrossthecountry.Themoveispartofanationalcampaignstartedbystudentsatdifferentschools.AtEastChinaUniversityofScience,studentswhofinishtheirfoodintheschooldininghallgetaspecialcardwhentheyreturntheirplatesaftermeals.Studentscancollectcardsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,schoolbags,magazinesandumbrellas.“It’sbeensuchasurprise,”saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentinShanghai.“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtoeatupourfood.”“Thepurposeofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoteachstudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,”saidTaoSiliangfromUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Otherschoolsalsopayattentiontothequantityoffood.AtNanjingNo.9MiddleSchool,riceisdividedintothreedifferent-sizedbowlsthatstudentscanchoosefromaccordingtotheirownneed.“It’sgreatbecauseIcantrydifferentdishesathalfpriceanddon’twastesomuchfood,”saidFanPeng,15,astudentfromthismiddleschool.Whatifyoureallycan’tfinishallyourfood?AtChangchunNormalCollege,theyprovideatake-awayservice.“Ifyoucan’tfinishallyourfood,youcangetaboxtotaketheleftfoodhome.Evenifyoufeedthecat,it’snotwasted,”saidZhouZeyong,astudentwholearnsChineseeducation.“I’mhappythatwe’vecutdownwastesincejoiningtheschool‘eat-up’meeting.Butsomefoodispoorlycooked,meaningthatstudentsarenotwillingtofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoteofthis.Soifwehopestudentstrytowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandkeepaneyeonthemealqualityonweekdaysatschool.Ifnot,youcan’tcomplainstudentsforthrowingawaymuchfood,”saidWangGuangji,thehead-teacherofBeijingNo.29MiddleSchool.1.Whydidwestartthecampaignonfoodwasteatschools?Because__________.A.foodwasteatschoolisveryserious.B.studentsshouldnoteatmorefoodC.itisstudents’dutytoeatlessfoodD.it’seasyforschoolstostartacampaign2.WhocangetsomegiftsatEastChinaUniversityofScience?A.Studentswhobuysomespecialcards.B.Studentswhoeatupallthefood.C.Studentswhodosomedishes.D.Studentswhospendmoneyongifts.3.What’sTaoSiliang’sideainthepassage?A.Gettingsmallgiftsissurprising.B.Different-sizedbowlsmakestudentshappy.C.Studentsshouldtakeahealthylifestyle.D.It’sagoodideatofee
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