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2021年教师进城选调考试英语试卷(本卷满分100分,考试时间120分钟)题号一二三四五六总分得分一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)()1.---WehavenothatMaggiewillwinthecompetition.---Sheissosmartandhard-working.A.adviceB.decisionC.tradeD.doubt()2.---Weshouldremembertothesharedbikesafterusingthem.---Yes,andweshouldalsoputtheminproperplaces.A.listB.pairC.repairD.lock()3.---Chinaareformingadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworld---That'strue.Weareworkingtogetherinmanyfields.A.closelyB.nervouslyC.terriblyD.humorously()4.---Sarah,doyoulikeswimming?---ofcourse,swimmingisinteresting.Butweplantogoswimming,beingsafemustcomefirst.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.until()5.---I

think

it'smore

and

more

important

for

us

to

protect

our

Environment.

---I

agree

with

you.

Air

and

water

seriously.

A.

is

polluted

B.

are

being

pollutedC.

polluted

D.

are

polluting()6.—How

do

you

like

the

70th

National

Day

parade?—It

couldn’t

be______,and

it

shows

how

great

our

country

is.

A.

good B.

bad C.

better

D.

worse()7.—What’syourhobby,Tim?

—Well!Ihavemanyhobbies.I

likecollectingstamps.A.nearly

B.particularly

C.hardly

D.

clearly()8.---Mike,the2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinourcountry.---That'swhymoreandmoreteenagersarewintersports.A.takingupB.lookingupC.puttingawayD.throwingaway()9.—Couldyoushowmethemethodofcookingthetastycookie?—Pleasefollowthe______onthecookbook.A.

direction

B.

attention

C.

instructionD.

introduction()10.–Thankyou,Dorota.Withyourhelp,I______aboutmanyplacesinthiscity.Ireallyenjoylivinghere.–Iwashappytohelp,Halina.A.learnB.willlearn C.havelearnedD.waslearning二、完形填空(25分)On

the

South

Korean

island

of

Jeju,

there

is

aspecial

group

of

women

known

fortheirstrength.InKorean,theyarecalledhaenyeo,orseawoman.Theyarewomandriverwho11foodfromtheseatosellatmarket.Seadivingis12workandhardonthebody.Manyofthediversswim30metersdeepand13underwaterforupto3minutesatatime.14theydivesodeep,thepressureofthewatercauses15totheirbodies.Also,thewatercanbe16coldinthewinter.Beforedivingsuits,theseseawomenworeclothsuits.Thesewerenot17forkeepingthedriverswarm.Mencouldstayinthewaterfornolongerthan30minutes.Thisiswhytherearenomaledivers.Infact,18werebetterabletobeinthecoldwaterandcoulddiveforhours.Thoughthediverswear19divingsuitsnow,allofthediversarestillwomen.Thoughtheworkishard,mostofthesewomenarenot20.Infact,almostallofthediversareover50yearsold.Theoldestisher80s.Shehasbeendivingformorethan60years!Thesewomen21todivebecauseseadivingisthewaytheymakemoneyfortheirfamilies.Seawomencan22upto

$5,000

a

month.Thisisagoodsourceof23topayforhousing,foodandeducation.However,theworkissohardthatthewomendonotwanttheir24todoit.Sothetraditionis25.Theremaybeveryfewseawomeninthenearfuture.()11.A.buy

B.steal

C.collect

D.cook()12.A.difficult

B.different

C.boring

D.wonderful()13.A.guard

B.stay

C.dance

D.sleep()14.A.Because

B.But

C.Unless

D.Or()15.A.energy

B.food

C.stress

D.pain()16.A.really

B.seldom

C.never

D.simply()17.A.necessary

B.good

C.common

D.special()18.A.Thewomen

B.Themen

C.Thekids

D.Theold()19.A.bigger

B.warmer

C.softer

D.drier()20.A.thin

B.young

C.nice

D.short()21.A.remember

B.plan

C.continue

D.stop()22.

A.borrow

B.offer

C.spend

D.get()23.A.knowledge

B.ideas

C.messages

D.money()24.A.daughters

B.sons

C.husbands

D.friends

()25.A.dying

out

B.bringingout C.passingon

D.goingon

B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置上。每次限用一次。(每小题1分)shortcatchesbecausenewsorplacesystemhownamedscanArobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot26Amybringsmealstocustomers.But27canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhasanin-builtnavigation28thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders29attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphonesby30QRcode.Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinnerscanpayusingamobilepaymentappsuchasAlipay31WeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome32.andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobot33everybody'seyeswithitshuman﹣likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant34itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch35time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.三、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)AAgirlwhoselegshadtobeamputated(截肢)aftershesufferedsevereinjuriesinthe2008Wenchuanearthquake,hasreceivedaninvitationfromaCanadiancollegetoexperienceflyingcoursesduringthecomingwintervacation.Sevenyearsago,11-year-oldHuangMeihuafailedtoescapewhenshewasstudyingintheschoolbuildinginBeichuancountywhenapowerfulearthquakestruckSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince.Shehadtobetransportedtohospitalonahelicopter.Sincethatdayshehasdreamtofflyingaplane.Afterlearningaboutherstory,QingGuangya,principal(校长)ofaninternationalschoolinDujiangyan,Sichuanprovince,admitted(录取)herinschoolandwaivedoffallthefees,includingtuitionfees.Comingfromasmalltown,HuangcouldnotspeakorwriteEnglish.Butthegirlfoundeverypossiblewaytomakeitupbyherself,andscored98pointsinthefinalexam,upfrom66pointsinthemidterm..”Somepeoplethinkthatdisabledpeopleareweak,"shesaid."SoIwanttobeabetterpersontoinfluenceeveryonearoundme."WhentheCanadiancollegecametoherschooltoenrollstudents,thestaffheardaboutHuangMeihua’sstoryanddecidedtogiveherachance.ThecourseinFebruaryinVancouverwilllastthreeweeks,includingfiveto10hours’flyingandbasicknowledgeofflying.Thecollegewillmakeatestonhowwellshehasmasteredtheknowledgeandskillsandherphysicaladaptation.Talkingaboutthecourse,Huangsaidwithconfidencethat"flyinganairplanedoesn’tneedtousefeet.Nowthatthecollegehaschosenme,IthinkIcanmakeit."()36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.learningEnglishB.basicknowledgeofflyingC.tuitionfeesD.thefinalexam()37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HuangMeihuaescapedwhenapowerfulearthquakehappened.B.Aheadmasterofaninternationalschoolhelpedhertogotoschool.C.ThegirldidagoodjobinEnglishatfirst.D.Thegirlisn’tveryconfidentaboutthefuture.()38.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.HuangMeihuagotgoodgradesintheschool.B.CanadiancollegeoffersflyingclassestoleglessgirlC.Thegirlwantstobeapersonthateveryonelikes.D.ThegirlisinaCanadianflyingcollege.BAlthoughMay24wasaworkingday,thousandsofpeoplewearingblackwenttotheMingyangshanFuneralHomeinHunanprovincetohonorYuanLongping.Thetopricescientist,dubbedthe“fatherofhybridrice”,diedoforganfailureatage91onMay22,2021.Yuanwitnessedthedespairofpeoplewholostthelandtheylivedon.Sowhenheappliedforuniversity,hedecidedtostudyagriculture.Buthisparentsworriedsuchworkwouldbedifficult.However,Yuansaid:“Havingenoughfoodwaspeople’spriority,”notedPeople’sDaily.Hebeganresearchinghybridricein1964,succeedingincultivatingtheworld’sfirsthigh-yieldinghybridricestrainin1973.Hecontinuedtoworkinthisfieldandmadenewbreakthroughs.In2017,theaverageoutputofhybridriceperhectareinChinareached7.5tons,whilegloballyitwas4.61tons.

Moreimportantly,hewasselflesswhenitcametosharinghisresearchtobenefitpeopleglobally.Sofar,hishybridricestrainhasbeenplantedinlargeareasofIndia,Bangladesh,Indonesia,Vietnam,theUSandBrazil.Hybridriceseedsarebeingcultivatedon4.5millionhectaresoflandinAsianrice-producingcountries,excludingChina.“ProfessorYuanwasverymodest,neverseekingfameorpraise,insteadfocusingonlyonhardworkandresultsthatcouldhelpremovepovertyandliftpeopleoutofhunger,”KennethM.Quinn,presidentemeritusoftheWorldFoodPrizeFoundation,toldChinaDaily.()39.WhenwasYuanLongpingborn?A.1940B.1930C.1922D.2021()40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dubbed”(inparagraph1)mean?A.calledB.movedC.laughedD.thought()41.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Yuansetouttosolvetheproblem.B.Thehybridricehasspreadallovertheworld.C.Yuandecidedtolearnagriculture.D.Yuansharedhisresearchtobenefitpeople.()42.WhatcanweknowaboutYuan’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A.shyandhelpfulB.carefulandseriousC.creativeandselflessD.modestandoutgoingC“Lastnight,therewere20elephantsonmyfarm,”saidonemaninKenya.“Weshoutedandthrewthingstosendthemaway,buttheybrokethefences(栅栏)andateallmycrops.WhatcanIdo?”Elephantsarefascinatinganimals,buttheycauseseriousproblemsforthefarmersnearMountKenyaNationalPark.Theanimalsoftenleavetheparkandgointothefarmsoutsideit.There,theyeatcropsandbreakhouses.“TheproblembeganwhenmorepeoplecametoMountKenyaandstartednewfarms,”agovernmentofficialexplains.“Thelandwasusedbyelephantsinthepast.Atsometimesoftheyear,elephantsgofromonepartoftheareatoanother.Theyremembertheirways,andtheywalkthroughanythingthat'sthere—likeafarmfieldorevenahouse.”Farmersandtheirchildrenusedtosleepintheirfieldseverynight.Ifelephantscame,theybuiltfiresorplayeddrumsloudlytoscarethemaway.Butthenextday,thefarmersweretootiredtodotheirwork.Theyspentmostoftheirtimeandenergytryingtokeepelephantsawayfromtheirfields.Then,alocalorganizationbuiltelectricfencestokeeptheelephantsout.However,thesefencesareexpensivetobuild,andthefarmersmustrepairthemoften.NowthegovernmentofKenyahasanewidea.Itwantsthepeoplearoundtheparktostartbusinessfortourists.Peoplearoundtheworldloveelephants,andmanytouristswanttoseeelephantscloseup.Thegovernmenthopesthatinthisway,peopleandelephantswilllivetogetherhappily.()43.Howdidfarmersandchildrenprotecttheirfields?A.Theyusedfiresandloudnoises.B.Theybuiltmanystrongfences.C.Theystayedawakethewholenight.D.Theybuiltwallsaroundthefields.()44.WhatwillthegovernmentofKenyadowiththeproblem?A.Lockuptheelephants.B.Developthelocaltourism.C.Buildfencesforthefarmers.D.Callformorelovetoelephants.()45.Putthefollowingintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.①Peopletookupthelandwheretheelephantsusedtolive.②Thegovernmentcameupwithitsideaofstartingbusinessfortourists.③Peopleuseddifferentkindsoftoolstodrivetheelephantsaway.④Theelephantsatecropsandbrokehousesofthefarmers.A.①②③④ B.①④③②C.②①④③ D.④③①②()46.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.WhatPoorPeopleDoinKenyaB.FascinatingButDangerousElephantsC.GetAlongWellwithElephantsD.TrainElephantstoPerformWellSoonDItseemsthatteensmaydowild,evendangerousthings.Thiswasthoughttobethe“foolishnessofyouth”.Nowscientistshavediscoveredanewtheoryofwhyteensactthatway.Recently,scientistsdiscoveredthatourbrainsarefarfromfullydevelopedthoughtheyarealmostattheirfullsizeatagesix.Onlyduringadolescencedoourbrainstruly“growup”.Duringthistime,theygothroughgreatchangesuntilage25.Suchchangesmakeusbetteratbalancingimpulseswithfollowingrules.ButbrainscientistB.J.Caseypointsouttheteenbraininspiressuchbehaviorinordertohelpteensprepareforadultlife.Thebraindoesthisbychangingthewayteensmeasurerisksandrewards.Whenteensthinkaboutrewards,theirbrainsgiveoutmorechemicalsthatcreatepleasurethananadultbrainwould.Thismakestherewardsseemmoreimportantthantherisks.Researchalsofounditmakessocialconnectionsseemespeciallyrewarding.Soteensneedtomeetnewpeople.Becauseit'sstilldeveloping,ateenbraincanchangetodealwithnewsituations.Soitconnectssocialrewardswithevenmorepleasure.Inthisway,thebrainencouragesteenstohaveawidecircleoffriends,whichmaymakethemmoresuccessfulinlife.Unluckily,thehopeforgreaterrewardscansometimesleadteenstomakebaddecisions.However,italsomeansteensarelessafraidtotrynewthingsortobeindependent.Thescientists'findingssuggestthattheimpulsesoftheteenbraincanhelpteensleavetheirparents'care.()47.Whathavethescientistsdiscoverednow?A.Thereasonwhyteensdosomewildanddangerousthings.B.Thefactthatteensbecomefoolishandcrazy.C.Thetheorywhyteensactinawildway.D.Theplanthatteenswanttotakecareoftheirparents.()48.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Inordertogetthereward,theycanavoidtherisk.B.Inordertogetthereward,theywon'tthinkabouttherisk.C.Inordertoavoidtherisk,theycandropthereward.D.Inordertogetthereward,theyhavetokeepawaytherisk.()49.Whyareteens'brainseasytodealwithnewsituations?A.Theirbrainsarebigger.B.Theirbrainsrunquickly.C.Theirbrainsdon'tthinkaboutuselessthings.D.Theirbrainsarestilldeveloping.()50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFunctionoftheBrainB.TheDifferencesBetweenYouthandAdultsC.ARealReasonD.FoolishnessofYouthB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,一空一句。(每小题2分)AsmembersoftheCommunistYouthLeague,weshouldfollowtheParty’slead.__51__

ThePartyistheCommunistPartyofChina.TheCPCwasfoundedin1921,__52__.ThefirstPartymemberswantedtosavethecountryandgiveChinesepeopleabetterlife.TheCPCledChinatorealizethegoalsofnationalindependenceandpeople’sliberationduringtherevolutionarytimesbefore1949.IthasledtheChinesenationtostandup,andmakelotsofChinesemiraclessuccessfully.

___53___.Becauseithasover91millionmembers.MembersoftheCPCmustwholeheartedlyservethepeopleandbereadytomakeanypersonalsacrifice.___54____.Theymaybeyourparents,unclesandaunts,grandparentsorteachers.

Whendangercomes,theystandoutandfightforthepeople.____55____.Forexample,inthebattleagainstCOVID-19,CPCmembersfightonthefrontlines.Theyputtheinterestsofthecountryandpeopleabovetheirown.Theytakeongreatresponsibilitiesjustastheoldergenerationsdid.A.A.Youcangettoknowthemthroughtheirvariousactions.B.Whatis“theParty”?

C.Theyarealwaysbraveandhardworking.D.Now,theCPCisthebiggestpartyintheworld.E.Theyarefromallwalksoflife.F.Weshouldlearnfromthem.G.whichwasadifficulttimeinChina’shistory.四、书面表达(15分)51.52.53.54.55.四、书面表达(15分)假设你是张明。你的好朋友李磊上周给你写了一封信,信中和你分享了他上周科学课后对于人工智能AI(artificialintelligence)的一些观点,并表述了他对于人工智能即将代替人类的担忧。请以此为背景,根据写作提示写一封回信。写作提示:1.建议李磊不要过分忧虑;2.在信中阐述人工智能的优点:3.阐述你对人工智能的看法。写作要求:1.回信应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;2.回信中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数不少于80,回信开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、选择题(本大题共5题,每小题1分,共5分)1.我国义务教育经费来源的渠道主要是().A.城乡教育费附加B.社会集资、捐.资C.国家财政拔款D.教育专项资金2.《中共中央国务院关于全面深化新时代教师队伍建设改革的意见》提出要“提高教师()和职业道德水平摆在首要位置,把社会主义核心价值观贯穿教书育人全过程”。A.思想政治素质B.学科专业水平C.个人综合素质D.个创新能力3.关于《教师法》表述不正确的是().A.《教师法》1994年1月1日起实施B.《教师法》是我国教育史上第一部关于教师的单行法规C.《教师法》仅适用于各级各类学校中专门从事教学工作的老师D.《教师法》第七条规定,教师享有参加

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