山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷阅卷人一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）得分1．As_______volunteerattheBeijingExpo2019(园艺博览会),LuMingunderstands_________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A．a;an B．a;the C．the;an D．the;the2．Mymotherishard—working._________shedoesformyfamily,_________shefeels.A．Themuch;thehappy B．Themore;thehappierC．More;happier D．Themost;thehappiest3．_________myopinion，parentsshouldnotalwayscomparetheirchildren_________others'.A．On;for B．On;with C．In;for D．In;with4．—TheWanderingEarthis_________wonderful_________Iwanttowatchitagain.—Iagreewithyou.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．as;as5．—Jimdidn'tcometothepartyyesterday.—________hissister.A．Neitherdid B．Sodidn'tC．Sodid D．Neitherdidn't6．—Jenny，youaresoclever.You________aplantoteachkidsEnglish.—Thankyou.Let'shelpthemtogether.A．tookout B．gaveaway C．gotonwith D．cameupwith7．—Doingchorescanhelptodevelopchildren's____，right?—That'sforsure.Anditcanteachthenhowtolookafterthemselvesinthefuture.A．habits B．suggestions C．independence D．hobbies8．--Itrained_____andlastedforalongtime.--That'sterrible.Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.A．hardly B．strongly C．heavily D．lightly9．—Whatwereyourparentsdoingyouleftforschoolthismorning?—Myfatherwaswatchingmymothercameintothelivingroom.A．when，when B．when，while C．while，when D．while，while10．—Ourteamlostthegameagain.—Atleast,youtriedyourbest.A．It'snotabigdeal. B．Youmustbecrazy.C．What'swrong? D．I'mafraidso.阅卷人二、完形填空（10分）得分阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alotofchildrendovolunteeractivitiesintheirfreetime.Theyseta（an）11．forus.LisaisamiddleschoolstudentfromEngland.Althoughsheisbusywithherlessonseveryday,shehelpsto12．thestreetsinherneighborhood.Shesaysshehasastrong13．ofsatisfactionaftervolunteering.Lisa'smotherisgoodatmakingblankets（毛毯）.Lisahasagreat14．init,sosheaskshermotherto15．herinherfreetime.Abouttwoweekslater,Lisacanmakeblanketsby16．.Sheplanstomakesomeforhomelesspeople.FrankisaboyfromCanada.Hejoinedaspecialclub.Intheclub,childrenmakeshoesforpoorkidsinUganda（乌干达）.They17．theywillmakeabigdifferencetothekids'life.Frankalsolikes18．things.Onweekends,herepairsthe19．thingsforpeopleinhisneighborhood.Somedisabledpeoplehave20．movingaround,sohegoestotheirhousestohelpthem.WhathelpfulvolunteersLisaandFrankare!11．A．problem B．record C．example D．alarm12．A．lookup B．putup C．cheerup D．cleanup13．A．feeling B．meaning C．seat D．spirit14．A．journey B．decision C．interest D．situation15．A．press B．realize C．lend D．teach16．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself17．A．wonder B．provide C．believe D．imagine18．A．training B．fixing C．opening D．noticing19．A．broken B．strong C．cheap D．new20．A．fun B．luck C．success D．difficulty阅卷人三、阅读理解（共3小题;每题2分，满分20分）得分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.Mr.Black'sproblemsMynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.Inevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.Idon'tgooutoftenbecauseIdon'twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.Ioftenhaveaheadache,butIdon'twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?Dr.Smith'sadviceTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalance（平衡）ofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon'tfeelverywell,it'simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.21．Mr.Blackdoesn'tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseheisworried.A．hewillbehungryorthirsty B．hehastotalkwithothersC．hewillhaveacold D．hewillgetlost22．Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon'tlikegoingout,maybeyou.A．havetoomuchyang B．havetoomuchyinC．haveabalanceofyinandyang D．needtoeatsomeyinfoods23．WhichisNOTDr.Smith'sadvice?A．Toeatsomeyangfoods. B．Toplaymoresports.C．Tostayathomeandrest. D．TotakesomeChinesemedicine.阅读理解Tuesday,Jan.6,9：50p.m.Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.TheTVwason,andeverythingwaspeaceful.Suddenlythelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentoutcompletely.Thentherainstarted,andeverythingwentblack.Wefoundtheflashlightandsomecandlesandwenttobed.Wednesday,Jan.7,7：30a.m.Myfirstthoughtafterwakingupwasthatitwasprettycoldinmybedroom.Clearly,thepower（电力供应）didn'tcomeback.AfterIlookedoutofthewindow,Ifeltevensadder:itwasstillrainingheavily.Theroomwasbecomingcolderandcolder.Wehadnoideawhenthepowerwouldcomeback,somywifestartedafireinthefireplace.Thursday,Jan.8,12：30p.m.Thesnowstarted.Thepoortreesnowhadtocarrytheheavysnow.Thestormseemedtolast（持续）andwehadnothingtodobutstayathome.Friday,Jan.9,6：00p.m.Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit（点燃）afewcandles,itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingintheirweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles,butIhadtroublereading.Saturday,Jan.10,1：00p.m.Thestormstoppedthismorning,andIdrovemycartolookforanopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings：bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteries（电池）fortheflashlight.Onmywayhome,thepowercamebackandpeoplewereveryhappy.24．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefounditwasstillrainingheavily?A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Scared. D．Shocked.25．Whydidthewritersayitwashardtodoanythingduringthestorm?A．Itwastoocoldintheroom. B．Theflashlighthadnobatteries.C．Thelightkeptgoingonandoff. D．Thelightofcandleswastooweak.26．Howlongdidthestormlast?A．Twodays. B．Morethanthreedays.C．Threedays. D．Lessthantwodays.阅读理解Oneofmyleastfavoritechoresiscleaningmybedroom,butIhavetodoit.Ifmybedroomisuntidy,Ifindithardtorelaxandimpossibletodoanywork!Mymomalwayssays"atidyhomemeansatidymind",andIthinkthisistrue.Ifeverythingisamess,youjustcan'tthinkclearly.Studiesshowthatpeopleareusuallymoresuccessfuliftheywork,study,orliveinacleanandtidyenvironment.Astudyshowedthatahighpercentage（百分率）ofchildrenwithbadbehavior（行为,举止）comefrommessyhouses.Childrenwhogrowupindirtyhousestendtobeunhealthyandtheyfallsickmoreoftentoo.Thisiswhypeoplewithtidierhomesareoftenhealthierandmoresuccessful.Mymomisagoodexampleofthis.Shemakessureourhomeisalwaysverycleanandcomfortable,somysisterandIhardlyeverfallsick.Everyonelovesherandsheisverysuccessfulatherjobinabank.Iamnotanaturally（天生的）tidyperson.IsometimesthrowmyclothesonthefloorbecauseIamtootiredtoputthemaway,andIoftenleaverubbishonmydesk.Itisnoteasytokeepthingscleanallthetime,butIamtryingtodevelopthehabitoftidyingupeveryday.MaybeonedayIwillbeastidyandsuccessfulasmymom!27．Thewriterhatestodochoresbutshehastodothembecause.A．hermothermakesherdothemB．shewantstohelphermotherC．shecan'trelaxorworkifherroomisuntidyD．shethinksdoingchoresisgoodexercise28．Whatdoesthesentence"atidyhomemeansatidymind"mean?A．Ifeverythingisamess,youcan'tthinkclearly.B．Thetidieryourhomeis,theclevereryouare.C．Apersonwithatidyhomeusuallyhasahealthylifestyle.D．Asmartperson'shomeisalwayscleanandcomfortable.29．Whatistheresultofthestudy?A．Nokidsliketoliveinmessyhomeswiththeirparents.B．Alotofchildrenfrommessyhomeshavebadbehavior.C．Parentsandkidsshouldkeepthehousecleanandtidytogether.D．Peoplewithtidierhomesarehealthierandmoresuccessful.30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter?A．Sheisanaturallytidyperson.B．Shewantstobelikehermother.C．Sheislazysometimesbutsheistryingtobetidy.D．Shethinkstidyingupeverydayisagoodhabit.阅卷人四、根据下列句子意思和汉语提示，写出所给单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词）（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）得分31．ThankstoMr.Wangandthe（乘客）,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.32．Igetasuchastrongfeelingof（满意）whenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.33．Theearlierkidslearntobe（独立的）,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.34．Katedidn'tthinkherfriendwastellingthet（事实）abouttheevent.35．SinceI'mhere,I'dliketotrya（典型的）dishofthiscountry.阅卷人五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）得分36．Arontellsofthe（important）ofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.37．Thankyouforyour（kind）,youmademehaveahappierlife.38．Now，somechildrenhavedifficulty（communicate）withtheirparents.39．Myparentswere（complete）shockedwhentheyheardthebadnews.40．Thehotel（provide）ashoe—cleaningserviceforguests.阅卷人六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题10分，满分10分）得分阅读短文，根据其内容完成下列任务。Parentssometimesarguewitheachotheraboutthings—that'sjustafactoflife.Mostteenagersfeelsadorafraidwhentheirparentsargue.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon'tloveeachotheranymoreandthattheirargumentswillleadtoadivorce（导致离婚）.Infact,occasional（偶尔的）argumentsareasignofahealthyrelationship.①对于父母亲来讲有时候争吵或者不同意是正常的。Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsandfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon'tseemimportantatall—likewhat'sfordinner.Theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.Parentsmaysaysorryandmakeup,andthefamilyreturnstonormal.However,itcanbestressfulorevenscarywhenyourparentsargue.Sometimesyoumightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.Ifyoureallyfeelsadaboutthis,talktothemaboutit.②Don'ttalktoyourparentswhiletheyarearguing.Youcanwaituntilafteranargumentandtrytotalktothemtogether.Explainhowtheirfightingmakesyoufeel.Oneimportantthingforteenagers：Ifyoueverseetheargumentsbetweenyourparentsturnviolent（暴力）,don'tbeafraid.Andaskyourteacheroranotheradultyoutrustforhelp.Theywillknowwhattodo.41．Howdomostteenagersfeelwhentheirparentsargue?42．Whatpercentofthestudents'parentsargueeveryday?43．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseeyourparents'argumentsturnviolent?44．将①处划线句子译成英语。45．将②处划线句子译成汉语。阅卷人七、综合填空（10分）得分综合填空heavymatchcleanreportwhilestormalthoughrisefallendieTheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTV46．thataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows47．hismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesand48．onthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat49．againstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaserious50．happeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwas51．downataround3：00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwas52．.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.53．trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelp54．uptheneighborhoodtogether.55．thestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.阅卷人八、信息归纳（5分）得分阅读短文，根据其内容补全下面表格，每空一词。Studentsspendmoretimeatschoolthananywhereelse.Atschool,childrenneedasafeandcomfortableenvironmenttohelpthemlearn.Bydoingthefollowings,parentscanmakesurethatchildrenhaveagoodschoolexperience.◆Talktoyourchildrenabouttheirday.Sometimeschildrenwon'ttellyourightawayiftheyhaveproblemsatschool.Askyourchildreniftheyseeanyonebullied（被欺负）,iftheyarebullied,orifanythingelsemakesthemfeeluncomfortable.Lookforwarning（警示）signs,suchasasuddendropingradesorlossoffriends.Trytohelpthemoutassoonaspossible.◆Teachchildrenwhattodoatschool.Tellyourchildrenasafewayforthemtowalktoschoolortothebusstop.Askchildrentofollowtrafficsignals（信号）andruleswhenwalkingorbiking.Teachchildrennottotalktostrangers.Iftheyseeastrangerhangingaroundorintheirschool,theyshouldtellanadult.Teachchildrentosolveproblemswithoutfighting.Explainthatfightingcouldleadtothemgettinghurt,orhurtingsomeoneelse.Tellthemotherwaystheycanworkoutaproblem,suchaswalkingawayortellingatrustedadult.◆Keepaneyeonyourchildren'sInternetuse.Talktoyourchildrenaboutwhattheydoonline—whatsitestheyvisit,whotheyemail,andwhotheychatwith.Letthemknowtheycantalktoyouifanythingtheyseeonlinemakesthemuncomfortable.WhatParentsCanDotoKeepKidsSafeatSchoolTalktochildrenabouttheirdayAskchildreniftheyhavesomeproblemssothatyoucanhelpthem56．.Teachchildrenwhattodoatschool.

Tellthemtogotoschoolsafely.

Tellthemnottotalkto57．.

Tellthemnotto58．withothersKeepan59．onchildren'sInternetuse.

Talktothemaboutwhattodo60．.

Askthemtotalktoyouaboutsomethinguncomfortable.阅卷人九、书面表达（满分15分）得分61．在英语课上，我们展开了一次以Howtobecomeanexcellenteighth—grader（怎样成为一个优秀的八年级学生）为主题的讨论。以下是同学们的一些观点，请你结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，并说出你的建议。在家在校你的建议帮助父母做家务，学会独立改进学习技巧从而取得更好成绩———多与父母沟通交流多锻炼保持健康学会放松，缓解压力参加志愿者活动帮助他人要求1）短文必须包括表格里的所有内容，可适当增加细节。2）至少写一条你的建议。3）语言表述准确、规范、语句通顺、连贯。4）词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Wehadadiscussionabouthowtobecomeanexcellenteighth—graderlastweek.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者，陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”，可知应用不定冠词a，表“一个”；第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语ofgreenlife“绿色生活的”，可知为特指，应用定冠词the，故选B。【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词用于泛指，定冠词用于特指。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈工作很努力。她为我的家庭做的越多，她就越开心。the+比较级……，the+比较级……，表示：越……就越……。结合语句…shedoesformyfamily，…shefeels及所给选项，themore，thehappier符合语境，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词及副词的比较级。注意比较级的特殊句型结构。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，父母不应该总是把自己的孩子和别人的孩子作比较。固定词组，inone'sopinion在某人看来，compare…with…，把……和……作比较，故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定结构中介词的运用。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——《流浪地球》如此精彩以至于我想再看它一次。——我同意你。A如此……以至于……，so后面加形容词/副词，that后面加句子；B如此……以至于……，such后面加形容词，再加名词；that后面加从句；C太……而不能……，too后面加形容词/副词，to后面加动词原形；D和……一样……，as…as中间加形容词/副词原级，结合语句TheWanderingEarthis…wonderful…Iwanttowatchitagain可知，此空要用so…that…，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意so…that…与such…that…区别。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——Jim昨天没有来参加聚会。——他的姐姐也没有来。ANeitherdidhissister，neither，也，表示否定。BSodidn'thissister，没有这个用法，so用于肯定句中。CSodidhissister，他的姐姐也是，用于肯定回答，因为是Jim没有来，姐姐也没来，是否定意义，所以C错误。DNeitherdidn'thissister，用法错误，neither已经表达了否定，就不用didn't表达了，直接用did代替没来那件事即可，所以D错误。故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配。Neitherdid+主语，……也没有，表示同意上文所说的动词。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮，你真聪明。你想出了一个教孩子英语的计划。——谢谢你。让我们一起帮助他们。tookout拿出;gaveaway捐赠;gotonwith与某人相处;cameupwith提出。根据语句You…aplantoteachkidsEnglish.可知此处用cameupwith，表示"提出"。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，对吗？——这是肯定的。它可以教会我们如何照顾自己的未来。habits习惯;suggestions建议;independence独立性;hobbies爱好。根据Anditcanteachthenhowtolookafterthemselvesinthefuture可知，此空应该是"独立性"。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——雨下得很大且持续了很长时间。——那太糟糕了,甚至连一些街道上都满是水。hardly几乎不；strongly强有力地；heavily沉重地；lightly轻轻地；根据答语Evensomestreetswerefullofwater；推测：雨下得很大；故选C。【点评】副词的词义辨析。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你去学校时，你父母在做什么？——当我母亲走进客厅时，我父亲正在看着。when当……时候;while在……期间，从句通常用延续性动作。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。两个句子从句都是一般过去时，主句都是过去进行时态。用when。故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意when与while引导时间状语从句的区别。10．【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们队又输了比赛。——这没什么大不了的。至少你已经尽力了。AIt'snotabigdeal.没什么大不了的;BYoumustbecrazy.你一定是疯了;CWhat'swrong?怎么了?DI'mafraidso.恐怕是这样的；根据Atleast，youtriedyourbest.可知应说没什么大不了的。故选A。

【点评】考查情景会话。对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断，尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。【答案】11．C；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．B；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Lisa和Frank参加志愿者活动，是乐于助人的志愿者，给我们树立了榜样。

【点评】考查完形填空题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11．句意：他们给我们树立了榜样。A问题，B记录，C例子，D警报。setan example for固定短语，为……树立榜样，故选C。12．句意：尽管她每天都忙于功课，但她还是帮助清理附近的街道。A查询，B搭建，C鼓舞，D打扫。结合语句中的thestreets可知帮助打扫街道，故选D。13．句意：她说，她在志愿工作后有一种强烈的满足感。A感情，B意思，C座位，D精神。根据satisfactionaftervolunteering可知她说在志愿活动之后她有一个满足感。故选A。14．句意：丽莎对此很感兴趣，所以她请妈妈在空闲时间教她。A旅程，B决定，C兴趣，D情况。根据sosheaskshermotherto…herinherfreetime.可知Lisa对它有一个强烈的兴趣。故选C。15．句意：丽莎对此很感兴趣，所以她请妈妈在空闲时间教她。A压，B意识到，C借，D教。根据上句Lisa对它有一个强烈的兴趣。可知所以她请妈妈在空闲时间教她，故选D。16．句意：大约两周后，丽莎可以自己做毯子了。A他自己，B她自己，C你自己，D我自己。根据上文所以她请妈妈在空闲时间教她，可知Lisa能自己做毛毯，故选B。17．句意：他们相信他们会给孩子们的生活带来很大的改变。A想知道，B提供，C相信，D想象。结合语句中的makeadifferenceto，对……产生影响，固定短语，故选C。18．句意：弗兰克也喜欢修理东西。A训练，B修理，C打开，D注意。根据后文herepairs可知喜欢修理东西，故选B。19．句意：周末，他会为邻居修理损坏的东西。A损坏的，B强壮的，C便宜的，D新的。根据herepairs可知他为街区里的人修理坏了的东西，故选A。20．句意：一些残疾人行动不便，所以他去他们家帮助他们。A乐趣，B好运，C成功，D困难。根据语句中的havedifficulty doingsth.做某事有困难，固定短语，故选D。【答案】21．C22．B23．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了布莱克先生所提到的一些健康问题和他的医生的相关建议。【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。21．细节理解题。根据Inevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot，becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.可知天气冷或热时布莱克先生都不出去，因为他很担心会感冒，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomething…，可知如果你总是担心，不喜欢出去，也许你可能有太多的阴气，故选B。23．推理判断题。根据Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon'tfeelverywell,it'simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.可知吃一些阳虚食物;多做运动;吃一些中药，都是史密斯医生的建议，呆在家里休息，这不是史密斯医生的建议。故选C。【答案】24．A25．D26．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：以日记的形式记录了三天多的时间由于暴风雨导致停电，给人们的生活带来的种种不便。【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24．细节理解题。根据文中AfterIlookedoutofthewindow，Ifeltevensadder：itwasstillrainingheavily.可知，是感到难过，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据文中Eventhoughwelitafewcandles，itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingintheirweaklight.可知，是因为蜡烛的光线太弱了。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据文章内容从Tuesday，Jan.6，9：50p.m.到Saturday，Jan.10，1：00p.m.可知，暴风雨从1月6日，星期二，晚上9：50一直到1月10日星期六下午1：00。可知，持续了三天多。故选C。【答案】27．C28．A29．B30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一个干净整洁的环境会使人在工作，学习和生活中变得更加舒适，更容易获得成功。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27．细节理解题。根据Ifmybedroomisuntidy，Ifindithardtorelaxandimpossibletodoanywork.可知，是因为如果她的房间不整洁，她就不能放松或工作。故选C。28．推理猜测题。根据Ifeverythingisamess，youjustcan'tthinkclearly.可知，如果一切都一团糟，你就不能清晰地思考。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据Astudyshowedthatahighpercentageofchildrenwithbadbehaviorcomefrommessyhouses可知，有不良行为的孩子，很大比例来自脏乱的房子。故选B。30．理解判断题。根据Iamnotanaturallytidyperson.可知，A项观点错误，故选A。31．【答案】passenger/passengers【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时救出了这名男子。乘客，passenger，是可数名词;根据句意用单数或复数形式都可以。故答案为passenger/passengers。

【点评】考查名词passenger的含义及拼写。注意passenger是可数名词，根据语境确定其单复数形式。32．【答案】satisfaction【解析】【分析】句意：当我看到动物变得更好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。结合句式结构介词of后填名词形式。满意，satisfaction，不可数名词。故答案为satisfaction。

【点评】考查名词satisfaction的含义及拼写。注意satisfaction是不可数名词。33．【答案】independent【解析】【分析】孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。结合句式结构可知此空需要形容词形式。独立的，independent，作表语，表示性质，要用原级，故答案为independent。

【点评】考查形容词independent的书写及含义。注意形容词原级的基本用法。34．【答案】truth【解析】【分析】句意：凯特认为她的朋友对这件事没有说实话。事实，truth，可数名词。tellthetruth说真话，固定短语，故填truth。

【点评】考查名词truth的含义及拼写。注意固定结构tellthetruth的构成。35．【答案】typical【解析】【分析】句意：既然来了，我想尝尝这个国家的特色菜。典型的，typical，是形容词，修饰名词dish，作定语。故答案为typical。

【点评】考查形容词typical的含义及拼写。36．【答案】importance【解析】【分析】句意：Aron讲述了做出正确决策和掌控生活的重要性。important重要的，是形容词;结合句式结构the…ofmakinggooddecisions可知此空要用名词形式importance，不可数，故答案为importance。

【点评】考查名词importance的基本含义及拼写。注意importance与important的联系。37．【答案】kindness【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你的好意，你让我有了更幸福的生活。kind，和蔼的，形容词。根据Thankyouforyour…可知此处使用名词，kindness仁慈，体贴，为不可数名词。故填kindness。

【点评】考查名词kindness的含义及拼写。注意kind与kindness的联系。38．【答案】communicating【解析】【分析】句意：现在，一些孩子很难与父母沟通。communicate，沟通，动词。havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困难，是固定搭配，故答案为communicating。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定结构havedifficultydoingsth的含义及构成。39．【答案】completely【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母听到这个坏消息时非常震惊。complete，动词，完成。根据shocked，此处使用副词修饰形容词，completely完全地，故填completely。

【点评】考查副词completely的含义及拼写。40．【答案】provides【解析】【分析】句意：这家酒店为客人提供擦鞋服务。provide，提供，动词。根据句意可知，本句描述一般的事实，使用一般现在时，主语为名词单数，使用动词第三人称单数。故填provides。

【点评】考查动词provide的基本用法。注意谓语动词的第三人称单数的运用。【答案】41．Theyfeelsadorafraid.42．9.15%.43．Weshouldaskourteacheroranotheradultforhelp.44．Itisnormalforparentstodisagreeorarguesometimes.45．当你的父母正在吵架的时候，不要和他们讲话。【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讨论了父母吵架对青少年的影响，以及孩子们应该怎么做。【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。41．细节理解题。根据Mostteenagersfeelsadorafraidwhentheirparentsargue.可知，他们会感到伤心或者害怕。故答案为Theyfeelsadorafraid.42．理解计算题。根据柱状图Weasked284teenagersandhereistheresult.和Everyday部分的数字26可知，284名调查对象中，有26名青少年的父母每天吵架，26÷284＝0.0915，所以有9.15%的学生家长每天吵架。故答案为9.15%.43．细节理解题。根据Ifyoueverseetheargumentsbetweenyourparentsturnviolent,don'tbeafraid.Andaskyourteacheroranotheradultyoutrustforhelp.可知，当父母的吵架升级为暴力时，我们应当向老师或其他的成人寻求帮助。故答案为Weshouldaskourteacheroranotheradultforhelp.44．汉译英题。分析句子结构，可知表示"对于某人做某事……"，应使用句型：Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.;父母亲为名词复数parents;"正常的"为形容词normal;"不同意"为disagree;"或者"为or;"争吵"为动词argue;"有时候"为频率副词sometimes;时态为一般现在时态。故答案为Itisnormalforparentstodisagreeorarguesometimes。45．英译汉题。分析句子结构，可知本句为否定祈使句。don't表示"不要";talkto表示"与……交谈";yourparents为"你的父母";while表示"当……的时候"，引导时间状语从句;theyarearguing为"他们在吵架"。故答案为当你的父母正在吵架的时候，不要和他们讲话。【答案】46．reported；47．while；48．matches；49．heavily；50．storm；51．dying；52．rising；53．Fallen；54．clean；55．Although【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了本一家人经历的一场暴风雨。

heavy，重的；match，火柴；clean，打扫；report，报告；while，当……时候；storm，暴风雨；although，尽管；rise，提高；fallen，落下；die，死。

【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。46．句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区有一场暴雨。report"报道"符合题意，本文用一般