版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2021年江苏省镇江市大学英语6级大学英
语六级模拟考试(含答案)
学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing(10题)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelow:
1.1.如今大学毕业生面临的职业选择:兴趣重要还是工资重要
2.你的观点
3.结论
SalaryorInterest
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
basedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisEnthusiasmforSports.Youshould
writenolessthan150wordsandgiveyourreasonswhymanyTVviewers
prefertowatchsportsprograms.Quoteasfewfiguresaspossibleinyour
PercentageofTVViewersofVariousPrograms
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassagein
thetitleofBuyingBooksorP,BorrowingBooks.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.有些人认为书应该借来看。
2.有些人认为书应该买来看。
3.你的选择。
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic
ofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
现在有不少单位热衷于组织年会
1.对这种做法有人表示支持
2.有人并不赞成
3.我认为
ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.现如今大学生压力过大,过激行为频发
2.大学生压力过大的原因
3.如何解决
HowtoDealWithPressure?
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicALettertoaSchoolmate.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
假设你是李明,你有一校友玩网络游戏成瘾,请给他写封信,劝告他戒
掉这种游戏。
你的信应包括以下内容:
1.你得知他玩网络游戏成瘾的渠道及你的感受;
2.过分玩网络游戏的危害;
3.你对他的建议或忠告。
AlettertoaSchoolmate
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
CreditCardsinCollegeCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbased
onthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:
1.根据图片描述某高校拥有信用卡的学生所占比例的变化
2.分析产生这些变化的原因
3.分如何看待信用卡令后在学生中的使用情况
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
386
CreditCardsinCollegeCampus
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
basedonthefollowinggraphwhichshowsthechangesinthenumberof
collegegraduateswhochosetobeteachersortogointobusiness.The
suggestedtitleisToBeaBusinessmanortoBeaTeacher.Youshouldwrite
nolessthan150wordsandyourwritingshouldcontainthefollowingideas:
1.大学毕业中选择教师职业的人越来越少。
2.大学毕业和中在大公司里谋职从商的人越来越多。
3.出现这种情况的原因:在大公司工作工资待遇高,发展机会较多,可
以较充分地实现个人的价值。
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterto
yourcousinTom.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourletteron
thesituationgivenbelow:
Tom刚刚考上大学,不适应大学的学习和生活,为此,他写信给你(大
三学生)向你请教。你回信给他向他讲你的大学学习和生活经验。
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
BooksandElectronicProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelow:
1.如今有大量的电子产品替代了书
2.不同的人有不同的看法
3.我的观点
BooksandElectronicProducts
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)
11.Themajoraimoftheagreementmadeby284universitiesismerelyto
reduceenergyconsumptionandwaste.
12.Depression
Inbed,youtossandturn,unabletogetagoodnight'ssleep.Youfeelanxious
andworried.There'splentytodo,buttheworkpilesupbecauseyoufeel
listlessandtired.Youdon'tevenwanttodoanythingfun.Friendstellyouto
"pullyourselftogether,"butyoufeelhelplessandhopeless.Youhave
difficultyconcentratingandmakingdecisions.Whenyoulookinthemirror,
youhateyourself.Youaredefinitelyinoneoflife'svalleys-youare
depressed.
Everyonegetsthebluesonceinawhile.Emotionallowsandhighsarea
normalpartoflife.Thebluesbecomedepressionwhenyoufeelsosleepyand
listlessthatyoucan'tfunctionnormallyineverydaylife.
TypesofDepression
Depressioncanrangefromamildpanictoself-destructiveorsuicidal
behavior,It'simportanttounderstandthevarioustypesofdepressionsothat
youcanrecognizethem.
Depressionoccursatallages,althoughmajordepressiveepisodespeak
betweentheagesof55and70inmenand20and45inwomen.Abouthalfof
thosewhoexperienceanepisodeofmajordepressionwillhaveanotherwithin
twoyears.Forsomepeople,episodesofdepressionareseparatedbyseveral
years,whileotherssuffergroupsofepisodesoverashorttimespan.Between
episodes,suchindividualsfeelwell.
Majordepressivedisorderaffectsapproximately14.8millionAmerican
adults-or6.7percentoftheU.S.populationaged18yearsandolder一ina
givenyear.Majordepressivedisorderismorecommoninwomenthaninmen.
Althoughtreatmentcanhelpmorethan80percentofpeoplewithsevere
depression,mostpeoplewithdepressiondonotseektreatment.
—Reactivedepression.Thistypeofdepressionisareactiontostressful
events-divorce,deathofalovedone,achronicillness,apersonaltragedy,
orevensocialisolation,whichtheelderlyfrequentlyexperience.Theperson
isunabletorecovernormallyfromthefeelingsassociatedwiththeevent.
Commonfeelingsincludeself-pity,pessimism,andlossofinterestinlife.It
affectspeopleofallages.
—SeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).Ifyouliveinthenorthernlatitudesand
sufferdepressionduringthewintermonths,youmaysufferfromseasonal
affectivedisordercausedbyalackofexposuretosunlight.Doctorsaren'tsure
exactlywhatphysiologicalmechanismsareatworkinSAD,butthey
speculatethatdepressedfeelingsandothersymptomsmaybeduetoan
increaseinthereleaseofthehormonemeltonin.SADsufferersfeellethargic
andirritable.Theymayalsosufferfromchronicheadaches,increasedappetite,
weightgain,andanincreasedneedforsleep.Forunknownreasons,SADis
trulya"woman'sdepression,"inthatwomenmakeup70percentto80percent
ofthoseaffected.SinceabouthalfofallSADsufferershaverelativeswho
alsosufferfromSADorotheremotionalproblems,researchersspeculatethat
theproblemmaybeinherited.
—Biochemicaldepression.Doctorsaren'tsurewhy,butsomepeopledevelop
abiochemicallybaseddepressionsometimeduringmidlife.It'slikelythatthis
typeofdepressioniscausedbybiochemicalproblemswithinthebrain.The
problemusuallyrespondswelltoantidepressantmedication.Youmaybe
morelikelytodevelopthistypeofchemicaldepressionifothermembersof
yourfamilyhavealsosufferedfromthisproblem.
—Diseaseordrug-relateddepression.SomediseasessuchasAIDS,stroke,
chronicpain,andhypothyroidism(甲状腺功能减退)cancausedepression.
Inhypothyroidism,thethyroidgland(甲状腺)malfunctions,leadingtotoo
littleornothyroidhormonecirculatinginthebloodstream.Inadditionto
depression,othersymptomsofhypothyroidismincludefatigue,weakness,
weightgain,impairedmemory,andshortnessofbreath.Fortunately,the
depressionandothersymptomsofhypothyroidismcanbeeffectivel
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Tosaveenergyforanunexpectedsituation,yourbodystoresanaccumulation
of.
14.America'sBrainDrainCrisis
LosingtheGlobalEdge
WilliamKunzisaself-describedcomputergeek.Amoreaptdescription
mightbecomputergenius.Whenhewasjust11,Kurtzstartedwriting
softwareprograms,andby14hehadcreatedhisownvideogame.Asahigh
schoolsophomoreinHouston,Texas,hewonfirstprizeinalocalsciencefair
foradataencryption(遍密石马)programhewrote.Inhissenioryear,hetook
topprizeinaninternationalscienceandengineeringfairfordesigninga
programtoanalyzeandsortDNApatterns.
KunzwentontoattendCarnegieMellon,amongthenation'shighest-ranked
universitiesincomputerscience.AftercollegehelandedajobwithOraclein
SiliconValley,writingsoftwareusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld.
Kunzlookedsettobecomeastarinhisfield.Thenhegaveitallup.
Today,threeyearslater,KunzisinhisfirstyearatHarvardBusinessSchool.
Heleftsoftwareengineeringpartlybecausehisearningpotentialpalednext
tofriendswhoweregoingintolaworbusiness.Healsoworriedaboutjob
security,especiallyasmorecompaniesmovetheirprogrammingoverseasto
lowercosts."Everytimeyou'reaskedtotrainsomeoneinIndia,youthink,
'AmItrainingmyreplacement?'"Kunzsays.
Thingsareturningoutverydifferentlyforanotherstandoutinengineering,
Qing-ShanJia.AstudentatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,Jiashineseven
amonghisgiftedcohorts(——群人)ataschoolsometimescalled"theMITof
China".HeconsideredapplyingtoHarvardforhisPhD,butdecideditwasn't
worthit.
Hisuniversityisinvestingheavilyincutting-edgeresearchfacilities,and
attractsanimpressiverosterofinternationalprofessors."Icangetaworld
classeducationhereandstudywithworld-classscholars,"Jiasays.
Thesetwosnapshots('快贝卓)illustratepartofadeeplydisturbingpicture.In
thedisciplinesunderpinningthehigh-techeconomy—math,scienceand
engineering-Americaissteadilylosingitsglobaledge.Thedepthand
breadthoftheproblemisclear:
—SeveralofAmerica'skeyagenciesforscientificresearchanddevelopment
willfacearetirementcrisiswithinthenexttenyears.
—Lessthan6%ofAmerica'shighschoolseniorsplantopursueengineering
degrees,down36%fromadecadeago.
—In2000,56%ofChina'sundergraduatedegreeswereinthehardsciences;
intheUnitedStates,thefigurewas17%.
—Chinawilllikelyproducesixtimesthenumberofengineersnextyearthan
Americawillgraduate,accordingtoMike
GibbonsoftheAmericanSocietyforEngineeringEducation.Japan,withhalf
America'spopulation,hasminted(铸造)twiceasmanyinrecentyears.
"MostAmericansareunawareofhowmuchsciencedoesforthiscountryand
whatwestandtoloseifwecan'tkeepup,"saysShirleyAnnJackson,
presidentofRensselaerpolytechnicInstituteandchairoftheAmerican
AssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.DavidBaltimore,presidentof
theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyandaNobellaureate,putsitbluntly:
"Wecan'thopetokeepintactourstandardofliving,ournationalsecurity,our
wayoflife,ifAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience."
TheCrisisAmericansCreated
InJanuary2001,theHart-RudmanCommission,taskedwithfindingsolutions
toAmerica'smajornationalsecuritythreats,concludedthatthefailuresof
America'smathandscienceeducationandAmerica'ssystemofresearch
"poseagreaterthreat...thananypotentialconventionalwar."
Therootsofthisfailurelieinprimaryandsecondaryeducation.Thenation
thatproducedmostofthegreattechnologicaladvancesofthelastcenturynow
scorespoorlyininternationalsciencetesting.A2003surveyofmathand
scienceliteracyrankedAmerican15-year-oldsagainstkidsfromother
industrializednations.Inmath,Americanst
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
AccordingtotheMontrealProtocol,theproductionofCFCsalmoststopped,
andtherearealreadysignsthattheozonelayeris.
16.
Tospoilsomethingbybringingintheimpurewhichmakeitunfitorunclear
touse,wecallit.
17.
Whatisrankedbyparentsasthegreatestthreattoboys?
A.Gangcrimes.
B.Onlinegames.
C.Extremesports.
D.Dangeroustraffics.
18.
Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageiswearingglassesfortoo
long.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.Gossip
Evenifyou'venevertakenaclassin18thcenturyRussianhistory,you've
probablyheardthestoryaboutCatherinetheGreat.Accordingtothelore,
CatherineII,EmpressofRussia,diedunderquestionablecircumstances
involvingahorse.Ifyouasksomeonewhohasafondnessforhistoryorurban
legends,though,you'lllearnthatthestoryisn'ttree.CatherineIIreallydied
ofastroke,andnohorseswerepresent.
Introduction
ThestoryofCatherinetheGreatandthehorseisn'tarecentinvention一it
startedoutasgossipmorethan200yearsago.It'snotjustajuicystory;it'sa
goodillustrationofthenatureofgossip.
It'salmostimpossibletofigureoutwhotoldthestoryfirst.Historiansbelieve
thattheFrenchupperclasscreatedtherumorinanattempttodestroy
Catherine'sreputation.
Itstartedmsamalicious(用意歹毒的)attempttoslander(诽谤)someoneand
possiblytoimprovethesocialstandingofthepeoplewhomadeupthestory.
Whenpeoplerepeatittoday,theybelieveitistrue,inspiteofitsinherent
outlandishness(古怪).
Thetaleispersistentandwidespread.It'sstayedaroundforhundredsofyears,
andnomatterhowmanyhistoriansrefuteit,peoplestillpassiton.
It'sthekindofnewsmostpeoplecan'thelpspreadingaround,evenifthey've
resolvedtospendlesstimegossiping.
Eventhoughsomeofthedetailsmighthavechanged,thecoreofthestoryis
thesameasitwas200yearsago.Inthisrespect,realgossipisdifferentfrom
the"telephonegame"oftenusedtoteachchildrenaboutitshazards.
However,unlikethestoryofCatherineII,notallgossipismaliciousor
untrue.Likeswearing,anotheruseoflanguagemanypeopletrytoavoid,
gossipplaysanumberofroleswithinsocialgroups,andsomeofthemcan
actuallybeuseful.
Sociologists,linguists,psychologistsandhistoriansareamongthepeople
whoresearchgossipandhowitfunctionsinsociety.It'satrickyphenomenon
tostudy,though.Peopleusuallygossipspontaneouslyandinprivate,soit's
almostimpossibletostudygossipinalaboratorysetting.Infact,many
researchersstudygossipbyeavesdropping(偷听)ongossipers.
Inaddition,whenresearchersstudygossip,theydon'tallusethesame
definition.Moststartwiththesamebasicidea:Gossipisaconversation
betweentwopeoplethatconcernsathirdpersonwhoisnotpresent.Different
researchersthenaddarangeofstipulations.
Theconversationtakesplaceinprivate.
Thepeople-talkingaretransmittinginformationasthoughitwerefact,but
theyhavenotconfirmedtheinformationasfactual.
Thepeoplegossipingandthepersonbeinggossipedaboutknoweachother
inreallife.Bythisdefinition,celebritygossipisnotreallygossipunlessthe
speakerandthelistenerarefriendswiththecelebrityinquestion.
Somethinginthespeaker'sbodylanguageortoneofvoicesuggestsamoral
judgmentabouttheinformationbeingrelayed.Forexample,thesentence
"Claragotapuppy"soundsprettyneutral.ButifClaralivesinacollegedorm
thatdoesn'tallowpetsandthepersonspeakingsoundsscandalized,the
sentencebecomesgossip.
Thepeoplegossipingcompare,themselvesinsomewaytothepersonbeing
gossipedabout,usuallyconsideringthemselvestobesuperiortothesubject.
Gossipisfullofcontradictions.Peopledoiteventhoughtheythinkthey
shouldn't.Gossipcanbolster(助长)oneperson'sreputationwhiledestroying
another's,anditcanestablishatrustingbondbetweentwopeoplewhile
betrayingthetrustofathird.Peoplewhogossiptoomuchcandevelopa
reputationforbeinguntrustworthyortootalkative.Butpeoplewhodon't
gossipcandevelopareputationforbeingdistant,uptightorsnobbish.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Epiphytes,whichform,muchoftheunderstoryoftherainforest,getalltheir
waterandnutrientsfrom
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)
21.(29)
A.AtthesametimeasinItaly.
B.Inthe15thcentury.
C.About600yearsafterforkscametoEurope.
D.Inthe11thcentury.
22.(26)
A.Shehasalwaysbelievedtheyexist.
B.SheheardabouttheminNewZealand.
C.Storiesaboutthemmaybebasedongiantsquid.
D.Theinstructormentionedtheminthelecture.
23.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long
conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe
askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe
spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,
youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis
thebestanswer.
(12)
A.Shewillattendacross-culturallecture.
B.Shewilltakepartinacharitydance.
C.ShewilltalktothepresidentofHarvardUniversity.
D.Shewilltakethedayofftohaveagoodrest.
24.听力原文:W:Oh,whatanuisance!
M:Hey,Julia.What'sthematter?Youdon'tseemveryhappy.
W:It'sthejunkmail.WheneverIcheckmymail-box,itisinundatedwith
spam.Ijustemptiedmyincomingmailyesterday,andnowitiscrammedwith
junkmailagain.
M:Well,itissurelyannoyingtobespammed.I'musuallyatmycomputerso
IdeletethemimmediatelyafterIseeanyspam.TheotherdayIwasspammed
over30timeswithin20minutes.
W:Itseemsitisthesamecaseforeveryone.Wearefacingthesameproblem.
M:That'sright.Ase-mailcontinuestogrow,peopleshouldfindsome
approachestopreventspamsuccessfully.Otherwise,theindulgingnetwork
environmentwillposemoreandmorecybercrimes.
W:Yeah,totellthetruth,Ireallycan'tunderstandwhythespammersliketo
postsomelinkstopornwebsites,Isthereanythinggoodforthemtodothat?
M:Youknowit'sthemotivationofprofit.Themostdedicatedspammeroften
makesagreatdealofmoneybyengaginginillegalactivities,suchasthe
pornographyandcasinos.
W:Nowadays,bothindividualsandbusinessesareunderthethreatofatidal
waveofspare.Itisreportedthattheexpertsarenowdiscussinghowtoensure
thefutureofe-mailasaviablecommunicationmedium.
M:Well,therearcsometechniquestofilterorscoretheincominge-mails,but
theyneedtobeimproved.
W:Ihopewecangetridofthenightmareofe-mailspamwiththehelpofnew
technologies.
(23)一
A.Informationsuperhighway.
B.E-commerce.
C.Junkmails.
D.Howtosende-mails.
25.(31)
Altsstrength.
B.Itsheaviness.
C.Itsdurability.
D.Itscheapcost.
26.(13)
A.WriteDaisyanoteofapology.
B.ReturnDaisy'snotesinafewdays.
C.ApologizewhenDaisyislessangry.
D.LethertalktoDaisyaboutthesituation.
27.
[B6]
28.(28)
A.Wecaninventwaysofincreasingrainfall.
B.Wecandevelopwaysofreusingwaterandutilizingseawater.
C.Wecancutdownourconsumptionofwater.
D.Wecanreducethenumberoffactoriesproducingsteel.
29.(21)
Althas2milliondollarsincapital.
B.Ithas50,000people.
C.ItsproductsaremarketedintheUSonly.
D.ItsproductssellquitewellinChina.
30.(25)
A.Hissteeringwheelisn'tworkingproperly.
B.Hewillgoonaholidayatonce.
C.Hepracticesvandalism(破坏财物)
D.Hisspeedometerisoutoforder.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)
31.
[CIO]
32.
[C9]
33.
Speakingoftheonlinetechnologyavailableformarketing,theauthorimplies
thatthefocusofthemarketingchangeison.
五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)
34.
[S4]
35.
[S7]
36.
[S5]
六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)
37.
[sio]
38.
[S5]
39.
[S8]
参考答案
1.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswill
confronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyaroughchoice.
Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshould
begiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryis
themostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIprefer
thelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreat
numberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossible
tomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhen
Ichoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependon
howandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamily
andmyparentsareboth1aid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitionthey
havebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily
Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthe
firstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,
virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheir
careers.Itistrulyaroughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthis
issue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,but
otherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir
careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexerts
atremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptionto
me.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobinterms
ofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,
ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbrought
up.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.
Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfour
years.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenof
supportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoice
ofcareer.
2.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmore
spectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.Justthinkofmillionsand
millionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsports
ofallsorts:OlympicGamesWorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccer
Games.Accordingtoasurveysportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers
(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchis
televisedlivethestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakes
spectatorsdog-tiredthenextdaytheycannottearthemselvesawayfromthe
screen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."Truethescoreswill
beavailableinthemorningpaper"saysafootballfan"butthat'snotthesame
thing:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassionforsportstakespossessionof
thousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiumswatchgamesonTVorlistento
broadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovide
alternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.
Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.
Thereisnovarietynorchallengenorrisk.Everythingispredictableand
controllable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefrom
theircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotionssportsofferthepurestformof
escapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeveryday
realitydischargethetensionsofadayatworksatisfythestarvedneedforfree
fantasyandaggressiveurgeandliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitement
andexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."For
mostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackgroundasharedinterest.Ithasa
bindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangers
maysharenothinginthewayofreligioneducationandpoliticsbuttheshared
interestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecome
friends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.
Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeingssportscan
alwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTS
Modernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.
Justthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbefore
TVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGames,WorldSeriesGames
andtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurvey,sportshavethe
greatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenan
importantfootballmatchistelevisedlive,thestreetsofabigcityareoften
leftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextday,theycannot
tearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethe
finalscores."True,thescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper,"saysa
footballfan,"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassion
forsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiums,watch
gamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsis
thatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesources
ofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkand
lifetoaroutine.Thereisnovariety,norchallenge,norrisk.Everythingis
predictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseek
releasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotions,sportsofferthe
purestform,ofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawareness
ofeverydayreality,dischargethetensionsofadayatwork,satisfythestarved
needforfreefantasyandaggressiveurge,andliftonetoamomentofintense
excitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic
"feeling."Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackground,ashared
interest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpolitical
views.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligion,educationand
politics,butthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalong
andevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapart
ofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeings,
sportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.
3.BuyingBooksorBorrowingBooks?Bookscanarmuswithknowledgeand
informationweneedforsuccessfullives.Therearegenerallytwowaysin
whichwecanhaveaccesstobooks:borrowingorbuying.Manypeople
choosetoborrowbooks.Foronethingborrowingbookscansaveushuge
amountsofmoney.Foranotherifweborrowbooksfromthelibraryorfriends
wenormallyhavedeadlinetofinishthem.Consequentlywecanreadmore
booksinalimitedtimejustasafamousChinesesayinggoes"bookscannot
bereadunlessborrowed."Someothersbelievethatadvantagesofbuying
booksaremoreobviousandcompelling.Firstlywecankeepthebooksas
longaswewishandthenreadthemcarefullyorevenoverandoveragain.
Secondlywecantakewhatevernotesonthemarginofthepagesofthebooks.
Finallytheprocessofselectingandkeepingbookscanbeagreatfun.Despite
alltheaboveargumentsmychoiceistoborrowbooksforwhichonly
skimmingisenoughandtobuybooksforwhichcarefulreadingis
needed.BuyingBooksorBorrowingBooks?Bookscanarmuswith
knowledgeandinformationweneedforsuccessfullives.Therearegenerally
twowaysinwhichwecanhaveaccesstobooks:borrowingorbuying.Many
peoplechoosetoborrowbooks.Foronething,borrowingbookscansaveus
hugeamountsofmoney.Foranother,ifweborrowbooksfromthelibraryor
friends,wenormallyhavedeadline
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 人教版小学数学四年级上册期末测试卷含答案【综合题】
- 苏教版科学四年级下册期末测试卷及参考答案【研优卷】
- 部编版三年级下册道德与法治第三单元《我们的公共生活》测试卷及完整答案【网校专用】
- 人教版六年级下册数学期末测试卷附完整答案(考点梳理)
- 科技居住区物业管理企划书
- 保卫科医院感染诊断标准
- 肠道传染病防控的企业责任
- 餐饮行业:糖尿病饮食指导培训
- 城市规划实习生实习合同书
- 人教版三年级下册数学期中测试卷含完整答案【考点梳理】
- 辣条食品安全事件
- 医院氧气安全知识培训课件
- 2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考二模数学试题
- 2024年中国铁路上海局集团招聘1253人(一)高频考题难、易错点模拟试题(共500题)附带答案详解
- 2024部编版五年级下册道德与法治期末测试卷附答案【典型题】
- 监控改造技术方案
- 中职学校对校园暴力的预防研究
- 5.40.28火灾自动报警系统布线质量标准和检验方法(完)
- 科普产业发展现状调查分析
- 2《边城(节选)》公开课一等奖创新教案(6篇)
- 2023版道德与法治教案教学设计专题4第3讲 让改革创新成为青春远航的动力
评论
0/150
提交评论