2023年泰州市靖江外国语学校中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年泰州市靖江外国语学校中考一模英语试题(考试时间：100分钟满分：120分)请注意：1．本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(65分)一、选择题从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．—Thesedays,Chinesepeoplearecaringaboutthe________ofPandaYayaafterthesuddendeathofitspartnerLeleattheUSzoo．—Thingsarechangingforthebetter．Itistakengoodcareofnow．A．connection B．position C．imagination D．situation2．NowadaysschoolspaymoreattentiontoLaborEducation．Studentsare________enoughtolookaftertheplantsandwaitfortheirgrowth．A．humorous B．patient C．organized D．generous3．Ifchildrenspendseveralhoursplayingoutdoorseachday,theycan________thechanceofhavingpooreyesight．A．refuse B．reduce C．regret D．relax4．—CanIjustparkhere?—Lookatthesign．Youcanparkiton________side(s)ofthestreet,oryou’llbefined．A．either B．neither C．both D．none5．Ifsuccessisagate,theroad_________thisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties．A．past B．through C．opposite D．towards6．I’mafraidhecannotspareawholedayforouting．Paintinghas________mostofhistime．A．takenout B．takenup C．takenaway D．takenoff7．—Isthereanythingweshouldpayspecialattentiontoduringthecomingfinalexam?—Ofcourse．Studentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapers________．A．arecollected B．willbecollectedC．collect D．willcollect8．—Whoshouldberesponsible(负责的)forthistrafficaccident?—It’snottherighttimetodiscussthat．,weshouldsendtheinjured(受伤的)persontohospital．A．Aboveall B．InallC．Atall D．Afterall9．Whatcanweknowfromthepicture?CancelComposeEmailSendTo:LindaCc/Bcc:From:MarySubject:Thankyou!Thankyousomuchforgivingmeabirthdaypresent!It’sreallyalovelysweater．Couldyoutellmewhereyougotit?Mycousinwouldliketobuyoneinthesamestyle．A．MarysentanemailtoLindatosaysorry．B．LindagaveasweatertoMaryasapresent．C．LindawroteanemailtoMarytosaythanks．D．Marywantstobuyhercousinasweater．10．—Iwishsomemedicineofmagiccouldhelpmeremembereverythinginclass．—________．Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor．A．Noproblem B．Goodidea C．Inyourdreams D．Can’tagreemore二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)TheHeightofLifeMichaelStonehadalwaysdreamedofflying．Hismotherreadhimsomanystoriesaboutflyingthatthey___11___hisdreamswithcolorandbeauty．Hisdad,ontheotherhand,___12___hardwork．Healwayssaid,“Youwantsomething?Workforit!”Fromtheageof14,Michaelstarted___13___asapolevaulter(撑杆跳高运动员)．Heworkedouteverydaywithweightliftingandrunning,andhecontinuedtohelphisparentswiththeirfarmwork．Hismotherwishedhecould___14___abitmore,buthisfatherwouldsmileandsay,“___15___youwantsomething,workforit!”NowMichaelwasstandinginthestadium(体育场)___16___oneofthefinaltwocompetitors(竞争者)inthepole-vaultingeventintheNationalJuniorOlympics．Afterawarm-up,hefoundhispole,and___17___ontherunwaythatledtothemostchallengingeventofhis17-year-oldlife．Suddenlyhebecame___18___．Hehadneverexperiencedthisbefore．Thenhethoughtofhismother’s___19___．“Takedeepbreathswhenyoufeelnervous．”Sohedid．Slowlythenervousnesswasgone．Hegently____20____hispole,andbegantostretch(伸展)outhisarmsandupperbody．Andthen,he____21____pickeduphispole．Heknewitwashistimetofly．Ashebegansprinting(冲刺)downtherunway,somethingfeltwonderfully____22____,butfamiliar(熟悉的)．Whenhetookadeepbreath,ithappened．Hebegantoflyjustlikeinhischildhood____23____．Onlythistimeheknewhewasn’tdreaming．TheloudcheersfromtheaudiencebroughtMichaelback．Hecould____24____thesmileonhisparents’faces．Hislifewouldneverbethesame．Itwasn’tbecausehewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsand____25____aworldrecord．Anditwasn’tbecausehehadjustincreasedhispersonalbest．ItwassimplybecauseMichaelStonewasblind．11．A．filled B．presented C．shared D．compared12．A．succeededin B．joinedin C．pushedin D．believedin13．A．playing B．thinking C．training D．showing14．A．help B．relax C．improve D．exercise15．A．Before B．Unless C．If D．Though16．A．for B．like C．as D．between17．A．stayed B．climbed C．entered D．stepped18．A．nervous B．confident C．angry D．surprised19．A．words B．facts C．orders D．warnings20．A．pickedup B．lookedthrough C．handedout D．putdown21．A．secretly B．strangely C．carefully D．curiously22A．popular B．different C．comfortable D．hard23．A．hobbies B．jokes C．stories D．dreams24．A．wonder B．remember C．see D．imagine25．A．beat B．broke C．ran D．hit三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A26．WhereisSaint-OuenFleaMarket?A．OnAvenueMichelet． B．OnAvenuedeSaint-Ouen．C．OnBoulevardOrnano． D．OnBoulevardVictorHugo．27．WhencanpeoplevisitSaint-OuenFleaMarket?A．At10a．m．onweekdays． B．At9p．m．atweekends．C．At12a．m．onFriday． D．At3p．m．onSunday．28．Whocanfindtheirfavouritesinthemust-visitdistricts?A．Peoplewholikemusic． B．Peoplewhocollectebooks．C．Peoplewhoprefernewclothes． D．Peoplewholookforcheapfurniture．29．Accordingtothetips,visitorsshould______．A．fightwiththethieves B．payfortheproductsonlineC．wearapairofpopularshoes D．bebravetoaskforalowerprice30．WhatdoyouknowaboutSaint-OuenFleaMarketaccordingtothetext?A．Itisthelargestmarketintheworld．B．Mostdistrictsarenotworthvisitinginthemarket．C．FashiondesignersoftenvisitMalikfornewideas．D．Peopleeasilygetlostinthemarketbecauseit’stoolarge．BThesedays,manypeoplehavetouseacomputerforhourseveryday．Topreventpossiblehealthproblems,thisguideofferssomeadvice,intheformofquestionsandanswers．Q1:Iknowitwouldcausestresstotheeyesiftheviewingdistanceistooshort．Whatistherecommendedviewingdistance?A:Theviewingdistancebetweentheoperator’seyesandthescreenshouldbearound35to60centimetersforreadingtextofnormalfont(字体)size．Q2:ShouldIuseafootrestformycomputerwork?A:Afootrestisrecommendedifanoperatorcannotresthisorherfeetflatlyonthefloor．Q3:Ihavetouseanotebookcomputerallthetime．Ihavedevelopedsomepainsinmyfingersandhands．WhatcanIdo?A:Thesmallsizeofthekeyboardislikelytocausepainsinfingersandhands．Itisrecommendedthatalarger,detachable(可拆卸的)keyboardbeusedifanotebookhastobeusedforlonghours．Q4:Isufferfromburningeyesafterworkingonthecomputerforafewhours．WhatshouldIdo?A:Toreduceeyestrain,ashortbreak(5~15minutes)takenafteronehourofcontinuouscomputerworkisrecommended．Duringthebreak,thecomputerusermaygetupandviewfarawayobjects．Q5:Ioftendeveloppainsinmyneckafterusingacomputerforalongtime．Wouldyourecommendsomesimplephysicalactivities?A:Youmayrepeatthefollowingstepsseveraltimesduringabreak．(1)Keepthearmsrelaxedatyourside．(2)Slowlydropyourheadforwardtostretch(使舒展)theneck．(3)Holdfor5seconds．(4)Turntheheadtoonesideandholdfor5seconds(5)Repeatfortheotherside．(6)Swing(摆动)theheadtotheleftandholdfor5seconds．(7)Repeatfortheotherside．31．Thisguidemainlytellspeoplehowto________A．workquicklyusingacomputerB．makeanoldcomputerrunfasterC．setatimelimitoncomputeruseforstudentseverydayD．stayhealthywhileusingacomputerforlongeveryday32．Accordingtothisguide,operatorswhohavetouseanotebookcomputerallthetimearerecommendedtouse________A．asoftchair B．acomfortablefootrestC．alargerkeyboard D．asmallermouse33．Afteranhourofcontinuouscomputerwork,oneshouldresthisorhereyesforatleast________．A．2minutes B．5minutes C．15minutes D．20minutes34．AccordingtotheanswertoQuestion5,whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthreepictures?(1)(2)(3)A．(1)→(2)→(3) B．(2)→(1)→(3)C．(3)→(1)→(2) D．(2)→(3)→(1)35．Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthisguide?A．HealthTip B．Culture&ScienceC．Entertainment D．AdvertisementCWhenNarayanswamiwasinvitedtoadinnerbyafriendwhoworkedatNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratory,shewasexcited．Manyoftheguestsflewplanes．“Imusthaveexpressedsomeyearning(渴望),”shesays,becausesomeonetoldher,“Youshouldjointheflyingclub!”Thenextday,Narayanswami,whowas57atthetime,arrangedtomeetacoach．Isaid,“AmItooold?”Hesaid,“We’vegotstudentsintheir80s．”NarayanswamigrewupinSouthhall,westLondon,andatgrammarschoolsufferedterribleracistbullying(种族歧视)．Thelibraryprovidedshelter(庇护)forher．Butasshereachedherlateteens,shefeltfamilystressforanarrangedmarriage．“I’mreallyagainstit,”shesays．“ButIwanttobeanastronaut!Mymothermadeapromise,‘Ifyougetaneducation,wewillnotlookforahusbandforyou．’”①NarayanswamistudiedbiologyatLeicesterUniversity,thendidaPhD(博士)atSt．Andrew．Afterthat,shedidpostdoctoral(博士后)researchattheUniversityofCalifornia．“Ididn’tfeelIwouldbeabletogetawayunlessIdidthat．”shesays．②In2020,aged64,Narayanswamifinished423flighthourssheneededtogetherpilot’slicence．ThenshesentapplicationstoNASA’sastronautcompanies,butwasalwaysrefusedpolitely．Evennow,at67,shesays,“Ihaven’tbeenabletofindouthowtodealwithit．Itdoesn’tgoaway．”③Flyinghashelpedherout．Itoffersadifferentview．“Icanseeeagles,bearsandmountainlions．Ilovethebeautyoftheclouds．Theyarelikehills,buthugerthanourhills．”shesays．Newpossibilitieshaveappeared—Narayanswamichairs(担任主席)theboardoftheCeneralAviationAwardsintheUS．Sheiscomfortablewiththisnewjob,butshestillfindsflyingrelaxing．Shesays,“Inflight,I’mpartofahugenetworkofpeoplewhoarecommunicatingbyradio．Thereisnosenseofskincolour．Wearealltiedtogetherbyourvoices．”④36．Howdidthecoach’swordssoundtoNarayanswamiinParagraph1?A．Worrying． B．Interesting．C．Encouraging． D．Boring．37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto(指)?A．Acceptingamarriage．B．Receivinganeducation．C．Keepingadistance．D．Makingapromise．38．HowoldwasNarayanswamiwhenshegotherpilot’slicence?A．57yearsold． B．64yearsold．C．67yearsold． D．82yearsold．39．Thesentence“Theracistbullyingshereceivedasachildhasformedaverylongshadow(阴影),”shouldbeputin________．A．① B．② C．③ D．④40．WhatdoesflyingbringtoNarayanswami?A．Adifferentviewoflife．B．Agoodwayoftravelling．C．Arichknowledgeofwildlife．D．Anexcellentabilityofstudy．DWhenyoueatsomething,yourstomachbreaksdownitslargemolecules(分子)intosmallerones．Manypeopleliketoeatpineapples(菠萝)．Sowhenyoueatpineapples,theycan“eat”youbybreakingdownthemoleculesinyourbody．Pineappleshavecertainenzymes(酶)thatcanbreakdownproteins(蛋白质)．Manysmallermoleculeslikethepearls(珍珠)cometogethertoformthelongpearlnecklaceofaprotein．Youcancutanecklacewithscissors．Inthesameway,theenzymesinpineapples“cutup”proteins．Alllivingthingshaveproteins．Theyareanimportantpartofthecells(细胞)inyourbody．Ifanenzymecanbreakdownaprotein,itcanbreakdowncellsaswell．Sowillthecellsofyourtongue(舌头)whenyoueatpineapple．Thisiswhyyourmouthwillhurtifyoueattoomuchpineapple．Butluckily,thecellsinyourtonguecureitselffast．Andafteryouhaveswallowedthepineapple,thespecialenzymeswillbebrokendownbyyourstomach．Itwon’t“eat”youanymore．Whydoespineapplehavetheseenzymes?Somescientistsbelievethattheyarecreatedbythepineappletopreventanimalsfromeatingitsfruitsbeforetheyareripe(成熟的)．Oncethefruitisripe,itsenzymeswon’thurtananimal’stongueandthefruitwillbeokaytoeat．Anotherreasonisthattheenzymeshelptheseed(种子)togrowup．Theyplayanimportantroleinsendingmessagestothecellsoftheplant．Thesemessagestellthecellswhentostartandstopgrowing．Withouttheseenzymes,theseedmaynotbeabletoproperlydevelop．41．InParagraph1,theenzymesinpineapplesarecomparedto(被比作)________．A．scissors B．necklacesC．proteins D．pearls42．Theunderlinedword“swallowed”inParagraph3canbeputinSentence________．A．Themeatwentbadsoheitoutafterhetastedit．B．Thiskindofpillshouldbewhole,withsomewarmwater．C．Theblackboardshouldbebythestudentsondutybeforeclass．D．Thestarsfrombehindtheclouds,shiningdirectlyintomyhouse．43．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeputintheblank“”tocompletethefollowingmindmap?A．Whenpineapple“beats”stomachB．WhattheimportantbodypartisC．WhypineappleshavetheenzymesD．Whenpeopleeatanpineapple44．Whatcanweinfer(推论)fromthepassage?A．Proteinsarethemostimportantroleinbody．B．Somefruitshavecertainself-protectionskills．C．Pineapplesarenothealthyfruits．D．Enzymesareharmfultopineapples．45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoYouEatPineapples? B．HowPineapplesGrowup?C．WhyPineapplesAreDelicious? D．CanPineapples“Eat”You?第二部分非选择题(55分)四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意：每个空格只填一个单词)(本题共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分)ChineseDancerinLondonMaJiaolong,aChinesedancer,startedtolearnclassicalChinesedanceat12．“IwasdeeplyattractedbythedancerswhoplayancientheroesthroughthemovementsofclassicalChinesedancewhenIwasveryyoung,”saidMa．Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy．Sincehegraduated,hehastaughtclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondonforfouryears．Inhisfreetime,heoftengoestoparksorsomeothertouristattractions．There,hewearsblackclothesandjumpshighintotheair．Beforehelands,hestrikes(摆出)apose．Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan．Withlongwhitesleeves,hespreadshisarmslikewings．Heisperforming(表演)classicalChinesedance．Itmixesmartialarts(武术)movementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera．Since2020,hehasmadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon．Hedoesn’tperforminclassroomsortheaters．Instead,heperformsoutdoorsatthecity’sparksandsomefamoussquares．Hisdanceiseye-catching,oftenattractingcrowds．The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin,whereheshareshisvideos．Twoyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic．Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves．Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopulartouristattraction．SherecordedMa．Hetheneditedthevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends．“Surprisingly,theylovedit,whichencouragedmetoshareitonline,”saidMa．Later,Mamademoreshortvideos．Heconnectshisdancemoveswithamazingactions．Peopleareoftencuriousabouthisperformances．So,whiledancing,helikestocommunicatewiththem．Ashisvideoswentviral,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld．“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomepartofmylife．Itmakesmehappyandrelaxed．What’smoremeaningful,it’sagreatwaytointroduceclassicalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallyWesternviewers．Theybecomeawareofitsbeautythroughmyvideos,”saidMa．Title:ChineseDancerinLondonA(n)___46___toMaJiaolong*HeisaclassicalChinesedancer．*HestartedlearningclassicalChinesedanceat12．Heshowedgreat___47___initatanearlyage．*HehastaughtclassicalChinesedanceinLondonsince2019．ThestyleofMaJiaolong’sdance*Martialartsmovementsare___48___withthoseoftraditionalChineseoperainhisdance．*Hejumpshighinhisblackclothes．Sometimeshedances___49___aredfaninhishandandhisarmsspreadoutlikewings．*Helikesperformingin___50___spaces．Hisdanceissoattractivethathehasnearly5millionfansonDouyin．*Whiledancing,helikeshaving___51___withviewers．ThereasonsformakingandsharingMa’sdanceonline*DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,hiswife___52___thatheshoulddanceinsometouristattractionsinLondon．*Theirfriends’___53___forhisdanceencouragedhimtoshareitonline．The___54___ofmakingandsharingMa’sdanceonline*ItmakesMaJiaolonghappyandrelaxed．*Throughhisvideos,classicalChinesedanceisintroducedtomoreforeigners,whichmakesthem____55____itsbeauty．五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不限填一词)(本题共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分)BigEarthquakeHitsTürkiyeandSyriaOntheearlymorningofFebruary6,abigearthquakehitTurkiyeandSyria．Ithadamagnitudeof7．8．Unluckily,morethan41,000people___56___(kill)intheearthquake．TheearthquakehappenedinTürkiyenear___57___(it)border(边境)withSyria．Earthquakesarecommoninthisarea,butthatwas___58___(strong)earthquaketohitTurkiyeinmorethan80years．ItwasstrongenoughtobefeltasfarawayasEgyptandIraq．Theearthquakewasfollowed___59___over130aftershocks(余震)．Aftershocksareusuallysmallerearthquakesthathappenafteralargerone．Inthiscase,though,someoftheaftershockswere___60___(exact)asstrongasthelargeone．Oneevenhadamagnitudeof7．5．Nearlythirty___61___(country),includingChina,havesentrescueteamstoTurkiyeandSyria．Sofar,thousandsofpeoplehavebeensaved．Medicalworkersareracingagainsttheclocktocareforthepeoplewhogethurt．Aconvent(修道院)inSyriaalsotakesaction．“Wewanttomakesurethateveryonecanbesafehere,___62___weopenthedoorstothepublic．”saidtheheadoftheconvent．Theearthquakehasalsocauseddamage(损害)tothousandsofbuildingsinbothTurkiyeandSyria．UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)was“especiallyworried”aboutAleppo,whichis___63___ancientcityinSyria．“Greatdamagehasbeenfoundinthecity,”the___64___(organize)said．“Thewesterntoweroftheoldcitywallhasfallendown．”____65____(save)thecityfromdestruction(破坏),UNESCOaddedittoitsListofWorldHeritageinDangerin2013．六、书面表达。(满分25分)66．假设你叫李华，是泰州阳光中学九年级的学生，也是学校英文报的一名记者。上周日，校学生会（theStudents’Union）组织毕业班学生去泰州天德湖公园进行初中毕业纪念活动。为此，你将结合以下通知所示内容及个人活动感受用英语写一篇报道。NoticePlace:TaizhouTaindeLakeParkDate:19,AprilPeople:alltheGrade9studentsTimetablefortheday:Morning:VisitTaizhouScience&TechnologyMuseumAfternoon:Planttreesinthepark注意事项：1．词数100左右，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。HappyTravel,UnforgettableHarvestTomarkourgraduationfromjuniorschoolanoutdooractivitywasorganizedbytheStudents’UnionatTaizhouTiandeLakePark．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D【解析】【详解】句意：——这些天，中国人都在关心熊猫丫丫在伙伴乐乐在美国动物园突然去世后的情况。——情况正在好转。它现在得到了很好的照顾。考查名词辨析。connection联系；position位置；imagination想象；situation情况。根据“Chinesepeoplearecaringabout”和“afterthesuddendeathofitspartnerLeleattheUSzoo”可知，人们关注的是丫丫在伙伴乐乐突然去世后的情况。故选D。2．B【解析】【详解】句意：现在学校更注重劳动教育。学生们有足够的耐心去照顾这些植物，等待它们的生长。考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；organized有组织的；generous慷慨的。根据“lookaftertheplantsandwaitfortheirgrowth”可知，照看植物和等待植物的生长需要耐心。故选B。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：如果孩子们每天花几个小时在户外玩，他们可以减少视力差的机会。考查动词的辨析。refuse拒绝；reduce减少；regret后悔；relax放松。根据“Ifchildrenspendseveralhoursplayingoutdoorseachday,theycan…thechanceofhavingpooreyesight．”以及结合选项可知，孩子们在户外玩，可以减少视力差的机会。横线处缺的汉意是“减少”reduce。故选B。4．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——看这个标志。街道的两边都不可以停车，否则你会被罚款的。考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；none全都不。此标志表示“禁止停车”，所以在街道的两边都不能停车，表示“两者都不”用neither。故选B。5．D【解析】【详解】句意：如果成功是门，通向这个门的路是由困难组成的。考查介词辨析。past超过；through穿过；opposite在……对面；towards朝；向。theroadtowards/to．．．表示“通往……的道路”。故选D。6．B【解析】【详解】句意：恐怕他抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。绘画占据了他大部分的时间。考查动词短语。takeout拿出；takeup占据；takeaway带走；takeoff脱下。根据“Paintinghas．．．mostofhistime．”可知，是指绘画占据了他的大部分时间。故选B。7．A【解析】【详解】句意：——在即将到来的期末考试中，我们有什么需要特别注意的吗？——当然。学生们应该坐在座位上，直到所有的试卷都收齐为止。考查被动语态。句子是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句使用一般现在时，且主语thepapers和collect是被动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态arecollected。故选A。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：——谁应该对这次交通事故负责？——现在不是讨论这个的时候。首先，我们应该把受伤的人送到医院。考查副词短语。Aboveall首先，最重要的是；Inall总共；Atall根本；Afterall毕竟。根据“It’snottherighttimetodiscussthat．．．．,weshouldsendtheinjured(受伤的)persontohospital．”可知，此处表示首先，应该先将受伤的人送到医院。故选A。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：我们能从图片中知道什么？取消撰写邮件发送收件人：Linda抄送/密件抄送发件人：Mary主题：谢谢！非常感谢你给我一份生日礼物！这真是一件美丽的毛衣。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？我表妹想买一件同款的。考查信息获取和情景交际。根据题干可知，这是一封电子邮件，发件人Mary给朋友Linda发邮件表示感谢，谢谢Linda给自己的生日礼物——一件漂亮的毛衣，并询问毛衣是从何处购买的，因为Mary的表妹也想买一件一样的，B选项“Linda给Mary一件毛衣作为礼物。”与邮件内容相符。故选B。10．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我希望一些魔法药物可以帮助我记住课堂上的一切。——做梦吧。只有努力工作才能给你带来你想要的。考查交际用语。Noproblem没问题；Goodidea好主意；Inyourdreams在梦里；Can’tagreemore完全同意。根据“Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor．”可知只有努力工作才能给你带来你想要的，所以用魔法就能记住课堂上内容简直是在做梦，因此选项C符合。故选C。11．A12．D13．C14．B15．C16．C17．D18．A19．A20．D21．C22．B23．D24．D25．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人MichaelStone通过努力实现自己梦想的故事。【11题详解】句意：他的妈妈给他读了很多关于飞行的故事，这些故事使他的梦充满了色彩和美丽。filled填满；presented呈现；shared分享；compared比较。根据“Hismotherreadhimsomanystoriesaboutflyingthatthey．．．hisdreamswithcolorandbeauty．”可知，此处表示使他的梦充满了色彩和美丽，fill．．．with．．．“充满”，固定短语。故选A。【12题详解】句意：另一方面，他的爸爸相信努力工作。succeededin成功地；joinedin加入；pushedin推入；believedin相信。根据“Youwantsomething?Workforit!”可知，父亲相信努力工作就会有收获。故选D。【13题详解】句意：从14岁开始，Michael开始作为撑杆跳高运动员接受训练。playing玩；thinking思考；training训练；showing展示。根据“asapolevaulter(撑杆跳高运动员)．”可知，他开始接受训练。故选C。【14题详解】句意：他的母亲希望他能更放松一点，但他的父亲会笑着说：“如果你想要什么，就为它努力！”help帮助；relax放松；improve提高，改善；exercise锻炼。根据“buthisfatherwouldsmileandsay,‘．．．youwantsomething,workforit!’”可知，but表示转折，说明母亲希望他能够放松一点。故选B。【15题详解】句意：他的母亲希望他能更放松一点，但他的父亲会笑着说：“如果你想要什么，就为它努力！”Before在……之前；Unless除非；If如果；Though虽然。根据“．．．youwantsomething,workforit!”可知，此处表示“如果”，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。【16题详解】句意：现在Michael作为全国青少年奥林匹克运动会撑杆跳项目两位决赛选手之一正站在体育场上。for为了；like像；as作为；between两者之间。根据“NowMichaelwasstandinginthestadium．．．oneofthefinaltwocompetitors(竞争者)”可知，他现在作为决赛选手之一，站在了体育场里。故选C。【17题详解】句意：在热身之后，他找到了他的杆位，然后踏上了跑道，这是他17岁生命中最具挑战性的事件。stayed停留；climbed爬；entered进入；stepped走，踏。根据“Afterawarm-up,hefoundhispole,and．．．ontherunway”可知，此处为stepon“踏上”。故选D。【18题详解】句意：突然，他变得紧张。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Hehadneverexperiencedthisbefore．”可知，他应该是感到紧张。故选A。【19题详解】句意：那时他想起了妈妈的话语。words话语；facts事实；orders命令；warnings警告。根据“Takedeepbreathswhenyoufeelnervous”可知，是想起了妈妈说的话。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他轻轻地放下杆，开始伸展双臂和上半身。pickedup捡起；lookedthrough浏览；handedout分发；putdown放下。根据“andbegantostretch(伸展)outhisarmsandupperbody”可知，他是放下杆。故选D。【21题详解】句意：然后，他小心地捡起杆子。secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；carefully小心地；curiously好奇地。根据“he．．．pickeduphispole．”可知，他应该是小心翼翼地捡起杆。故选C。【22题详解】句意：当他开始在跑道上冲刺的时候，有些事感觉有些不同，但又很熟悉。popular受欢迎的；different不同的；comfortable舒服的；hard困难的。根据“somethingfeltwonderfully．．．,butfamiliar(熟悉的)．”可知，此处表示感觉不同，但又很熟悉。故选B。【23题详解】句意：他开始飞翔，就像他儿时的梦一样。hobbies爱好；jokes玩笑；stories故事；dreams梦。根据“Onlythistimeheknewhewasn’tdreaming．”可知，此处是指儿时的梦。故选D。【24题详解】句意：他能够想象父母脸上的笑容。wonder想知道；remember记得；see看见；imagine想象。根据“ItwassimplybecauseMichaelStonewasblind．”可知，他是一个盲人，因此是想象父母脸上的笑容。故选D。【25题详解】句意：这并不是因为他赢得了全国青少年奥运会，并打破了世界纪录。beat打败；broke打破；ran跑；hit击打。根据“aworldrecord．”可知，此处为打破世界纪录，breakaworldrecord“打破世界纪录”，固定用法。故选B。26．A27．D28．A29．D30．C【解析】【导语】本文主要向游客讲述了参观地点及小窍门。【26题详解】细节理解题。由地图可知，Saint-OuenFleaMarket在AvenueMichelet上，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Saturday&Sundayfrom10a．mto6p．m．”可知，周日下午3点可以参观Saint-OuenFleaMarket，故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dauphine:ItisthemostmodernandagoodplacetofindhiddentreasuresinRock，R&B，Disco．．．aswellasspecialCDsatagoodprice．”可知，喜欢音乐的人可在必游地区找到自己最喜爱的景点，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tbeafraidtoaskshopownerstocutthepricedown．”可知，游客应该勇敢地要求更低的价格，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’salsowhereyou’llfinddesignerscomingfornewideas”可知，去Saint-OuenFleaMarket，可以给设计师找到灵感。故选C。31．D32．C33．B34．D35．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们使用电脑过多会遇到的一些问题和解决建议。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Topreventpossiblehealthproblems,thisguideofferssomeadvice,intheformofquestionsandanswers．”可知为了预防可能的健康问题，本指南以问答的形式提供了一些建议。因此选项D“每天长时间使用电脑时保持健康”覆符合。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段的“Itisrecommendedthatalarger,detachable(可拆卸的)keyboardbeusedifanotebookhastobeusedforlonghours．”可知如果笔记本电脑必须长时间使用，建议使用更大的可拆卸键盘。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第九段的“Toreduceeyestrain,ashortbreak(5~15minutes)takenafteronehourofcontinuouscomputerworkisrecommended．”可知为了减少眼睛疲劳，建议在连续用计算机工作一小时后短暂休息（5-15分钟）。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Q5中的“Slowlydropyourheadforwardtostretch(使舒展)theneck．”和“Turntheheadtoonesideandholdfor5seconds．”以及“Swing(摆动)theheadtotheleftandholdfor5seconds．”可知先慢慢地将头向前垂下，伸展脖子，接着将头部转向一侧并保持5秒钟，最后是将头部向左摆动并保持5秒钟。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，介绍了人们使用电脑过多会遇到的一些问题和解决建议，因此很有可能从健康提示这一部分读到。故选A。36．C37．B38．B39．C40．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Narayanswami从57岁开始学习飞行的故事。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thenextday,Narayanswami,whowas57atthetime,arrangedtomeetacoach．Isaid,‘AmItooold?’Hesaid,‘We’vegotstudentsintheir80s．’”可知Narayanswami本来还是有点担心自己的年龄，听了教练的话，她深感鼓舞，故选C。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Mymothermadeapromise,‘Ifyougetaneducation,wewillnotlookforahusbandforyou．’”（我妈妈答应过我，“如果你接受了教育，我们就不给你找丈夫了。”）以及“Ididn’tfeelIwouldbeabletogetawayunlessIdidthat”可知此处that指代的是上文中提到的接受教育能帮助她摆脱包办婚姻，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2020,aged64,Narayanswamifinished423flighthourssheneededtogetherpilot’slicence”可知Narayanswami64岁时获得飞行员执照。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ihaven’tbeenabletofindouthowtodealwithit．Itdoesn’tgoaway”结合上文介绍可知Narayanswami到现在还不能摆脱小时候受到的种族主义欺凌，所以这句话适合放在③处，故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Flyinghashelpedherout．Itoffersadifferentview．”可知飞行给Narayanswamiami带来了对生活的不同的观点。故选A。41．A42．B43．C44．B45．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了菠萝中含有的可以分解蛋白质的酶。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcancutanecklacewithscissors．Inthesameway,theenzymesinpineapples‘cutup’proteins．”可知你可以用剪刀剪项链。同样，菠萝中的酶“切割”蛋白质。因此是把酶比作剪刀。故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Andafteryouhaveswallowedthepineapple,thespecialenzymeswillbebrokendownbyyourstomach．”可知……菠萝后，特殊的酶会被你的胃分解。因此swallowed表示“吞下”，因此放在选项B合适，意为“这种药片应该整片吞下，并服用温水”。故选B。【43题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头引入主题，介绍菠萝中的酶能够分解蛋白质；接着是主体部分，第二第三段介绍了菠萝如何“吃掉”你，最后两段介绍了菠萝为何含有酶。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whydoespineapplehavetheseenzymes?Somescientistsbelievethattheyarecreatedbythepineap