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初中英语模拟考试试卷(四)

题号一二三四五七八九总分

得分

注意事项:

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

分卷I

分卷I注释

评卷人得分

1、Mygrandpatoldagoodstory,butItoldaone.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse

2、--George,howcanyouprovetheearthisround?

--Ican't,sir.,Ineversaiditwas.

A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead

3、Afriendissomeonesays,"What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!^^

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose

4、Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim.

A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

5、alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.

A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton

6、---Whatdidyougetyourbirthday,Tony?

-AniPad3,frommyaunt.

A.toB.atC.withD.for

7、--Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.

---Sorry.Thebookyouaskfbrout.

A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold

8、---Hey,Tom.Let'sgoswimming.

---Justamoment.Iamessage.

A.sendB.sentC.amsendingD.havesent

9、---Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?

---Yes,Tmafraidwe.That'sthetrafficrule.

A.canB.mayC.havetoD.need

10>---Whatthenoise,Bill?

--Sorry,Ibrokemyglass.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

评卷人得分

二、完型填空(注释)

11>ItwasJune.Thesunwasinthesky.Itwasveryhot.Jimwastiredofschool.He

wantedtobeatthebeach.Hecouldnotstayinhis_J_.Hecouldnot_2_talking.

Whiletheteacherwroteontheboard,Jimgotupandtalkedtoafriend.Theteacher,

MrSmith,heardthe3andsaid:"Jim,sitdownandbequiet.M

Jimsatdown.MrSmith_4_hislesson.Jimgotupandtalkedtoanotherfriend.MSit

downandbequiet,"saidMrSmith.Hewasvery5.

"OK,"saidMrSmith."Ifyouwanttotalk,6cometothefrontoftheclassroom

and7_theteacher."

"Allright,”8Jim.Hecametothefrontoftheclassroomandsaid:"Quiet,_9_.Iam

thenewteacher.Classisovernow.Let'shavea10n

【小

题A.officeB.homeC.seatD.room

1]

【小

题A.stopB.enjoyC.forgetD.finish

2]

【小

题A.newsB・storyC.factD.noise

3]

【小

D.wasinterested

题A.gotreadyforB-wentonwithC.wentover

in

4]

【小

题A.angryB.sadC・worriedD.afraid

5]

【小

题A.againB.alsoC.thenD.next

6]

【小

题A.hearB.findC.askD.be

7]

【小

题A.askedB.agreedC.guessedD.laughed

8)

【小A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone

9]

【小

题A.lessonB.breakC.tryD.meeting

101

12、Sheilaboughtanewlunchbagforschool.

Onthewaytoschool,shelookedinside.Shehopedthatanewlunchbagmeant

somethingnewforlunch,16shefoundthesamelunchasalways-asandwich.

Whenthelunchbellrang.Sheilafoundherbagandcarriedittothedininghall.She

openeditand17twopiecesoffriedchicken,severalstrawberries,andanegg.

“Wow!”Sheilasaid,"That'swhatIcall18!"

Thenextmorning,Sheilaopenedherlunchbagandlookedinside.Sureenough,she

foundanother19.Butwhensheopenedthebagatlunchtimeinthedininghall,she

discoveredapieceofpizza,anorange,andacake.

“Mylunchbag20bemagic,"Sheilasaid.

“There'snosuchthingasmagic,"herfriendDouglas21.

“Thereis,“Sheilasaid."Mymother22packsmeasandwich.ButeversinceIgot

thisnewlunchbag,thesandwichhaschangedintosomethingIlike.”

“Maybeyourmother'spacking23thingsforachange.”

“No,"Sheilasaid.“Icheckedinthemorning.Thesandwichchanges24

“Youarenotthe25onewithamagiclunchbag,“Beatricesaid,turningaround

fromthetablebehindher.t6Ihaveone,too.See?Thisismymagicbag:'

“Hey,"Sheilasaid."Mylunchbagreallylookslikeyours.”

“Mineismagic,“saidBeatrice."Everydaymydad26leftovers(乘U饭),butat

lunchtimeIfindasandwich---myfavorite!?,

Sheilastarted27.

“What'ssofunny?,,Beatriceasked.

“That'sthesandwichmymotherpacks,“Sheilasaid."We'vebeengettingourlunch

bags28up.”

Sheilaand29sharedtheirluncheseverydayafterthat.Sheilalovedmakingnew

discoverieseachtimesheopenedherlunchbag.Butherbestdiscoverywasmagically

findinganew30.

【小

题A.andB.soC.butD.or

1]

【小

题A.showedB.discoveredC.wantedD.offered

2)

【小

题A.lunchbagB.dininghallC.breakfastD.lunch

3]

【小

题A.sandwichB.chickenC.eggD.orange

4]

【小A

的A.canB.mustC.mayD.need

5]

【小

题A.disturbedB.discoveredC.disappearedD.disagreed

6]

【小

题A.neverB.seldomC.oftenD.ever

7]

【小

题A.differentB.sameC.easyD.delicious

8]

【小

题A.athomeB.duringschoolC.onthewayD.afterlunchtime

9]

【小

题A.lastB.nextC.extraD.only

10]

【小

题A.packsB-cooksC・leavesD.checks

11]

【小

题A.shoutingB.noddingC.laughingD.finding

12]

【小

题A.fixedB.usedC.brokenD.mixed

13]

【小

D.Beatrice's

题A.DouglasB.BeatriceC.Sheila'smother

father

14]

【小

题A.friendB.classroomC.classmateD.school

15]

13、Jenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,

shestayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarrier(障碍)

forherthere.Itwasvery31forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironment,which

wasverydifferentfrom32ofherowncountry.

Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto33anorphanage(夕GJL院).Allthe

childrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveaway

tocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren34andsatbesidethem.

Aftersometime,oneofthechildren35her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.

Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildand

started36asonginGerman.Thnchildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthawords

afterher.Thewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethat

Jennysang,buttherhythm(节奏)wasthesame.Jennysatalittlemoreandthechild

followedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe37,anotherchildwentuptoJennyand

startedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They38manysmiles

together.

Fromtheothersideofthehall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.Noticing

Leela's39_onher,Jennyhadanexcitingfeelingfromherheart:"See,Idon'thave

anylanguagebarriershere.We40speakandcommunicate!^^Atthatmoment,she

understood:we'reallsimplehuman,andwehavetheabilitytoconnectwitheach

other.

【小

题A.niceB.dangerousC.difficultD.easy

1]

【小

题A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that

2]

【小

题A.showB.visitC.buildD.improve

3]

【小

题A.slowlyB.earlyC.hardlyD.easily

4]

【小

题A.lookedatB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.smiledat

5]

【小

题A.singingB.writingC.sayingD.playing

6]

【小

题A.clubB.talkC.funD.dance

7]

【小

题A.forgotB.rememberedC.sharedD.missed

8]

【小

题A.handsB-eyesC.influenceD.question

9]

【小

题A.canB.mustC.needD.should

10]

评卷人得分

三、阅读理解(注释)

14、

TheBeijingUnderground'sLineTenwillsoonhave40"reversevendingmachines

(有偿自动回收机)[whichwillpaypeoplefortheiremptyplasticbottles.

“WehaveplacedtwosuchmachinesatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandfour

atthecity'sundergroundstations.Theyhavebeenwellreceivedsofar,“saidFeng

Juan,anengineerfromthecompanywhichmakesthemachines."Peopleare

encouragedandpaidforturningwasteintotreasure.Morethan30,000emptybottles

havebeencollectedsinceDecember,“shesaid.

Ifsomethingelse,suchaswastepaper,isthrownintothemachine,themachinewill

spit(H±)itout.

"Supportedbythegovernment,thereversevendingmachineswillbeintroducedto

collegesanduniversitiessoon,“Fengsaid.

Thecompanyisalsoconsideringcoveringmorerecyclingmaterials,includingused

booksandteachingmaterials.

"Long-termplanscallforabout2,000reversevendingmachinestobeplace

throughoutthecityinthenextfewyears,including80atcollegesanduniversities,

shoppingmalls,communitiesandofficebuildings,Fengsaid.

ChangTao,directorofthecompany,saidthatifthenewprojectworkswellinthecity,

thecompanywillconsiderofferingthewaste-to-treasureservicetootherdeveloped

citiesintheeasternpartofChina.

【小题1]Atpresentreversevendingmachinesareusedat.

A.theairportandundergroundstations

B.collegesanduniversities

C.communitiesandofficebuildings

D.shoppingmallsandcompanies

【小题2]Whichsignprobablyrepresentsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword

“recycling”?

AG0

【小题3】Whichofthefollowingisanopinionratherthanafact?

A.Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollected.

B.FengJuanandChangTaoworkinthesamecompany.

C.Themachinesmighthelppeopledeveloparecyclinghabit.

D.Peoplearepaidforputtingemptyplasticbottlesintothemachines.

【小题4]Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Machineshelpturnwasteintotreasure

B・Anewmachinehasbecomepopular

C.AcreativeprojectworkswellinChina

D.Peopleareencouragedtocollectbottles

15、阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

MichaelwentbacktoFullerton,hishometown.HisvisittoFullertonwasveryspecial

tohim.Hewasbomthere,hegrewupthere.Buthehadn'tbeenbacktheresincehe

finishedhighschool.

Hewenttoplaceshehadn'tgonetoinyears.Hewalkedthroughtheparkand

rememberedthedayshehadwalkedthroughthatsameparkwithhisfriend.He

passedbythefieldwhereheandhisfriendshadplayedbaseballeverydayafter

school.AndhestoodinfrontofthemovietheaterandthoughtaboutalltheSaturday

afternoonshehadspentthere,watchinghisfavoritemovieheroesandeatingpopcorn.

Hedidthingshehadn'tdoneinalongtime.Hehadsomehome-madeicecreamatthe

icecreamshop.Herodeonthemerry-go-roundinthepark,andhewentfishingatthe

lake.Foralittlewhile,hefeltlikeakidagain.

Hesawpeoplehehadn'tseeninyears.Hevisitedseveralofhisoldneighbors.He

saidhellototheownersofthecandystorenearhishouse.Andhealsowenttosee

Mrs.Riley,histenth-gradescienceteacher.

MichaeFstripbacktoFullertonwasaverynostalgic(怀I日的)experienceforhim.

GoingbacktoFullertonbroughtbackmanymemoriesofdaysgoneby.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

【小题1]Michaelwenttoplaceshehadn'tgonetoinyears.Whichplacesdidhego?

【小题2]WhodidMichaelvisit?

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

【小题3】

【小题4】

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

【小题5】

分卷n

分卷ii注释

评卷人得分

四、句型转换(注释)

16、句型转换

【小题1]Mymotherisworkinginarestaurant.(划线部分提问)

doesyourmother?

【小题2】Marywantstobeanactor.(改为一般疑问句)

Marytobeanactor?

【小题3】Ilikekoalasbecausetheyareveryfriendly.(就划线部分提问)

doyoukoalas?

【小题4]Theyoftenplaywiththecutedog.(用now改写)

Theywiththecutedognow.

【小题5】is,your,going,winter,how,vacation(连词成句)

9

17、完成句子。

【小题11Thereisabigbookstorenexttothepark.(变,般疑问句)

abigbookstorenexttothepark?

【小题2]Pleaseclosethedoor.(改为否定句)

thedoor,please.

【小题3]Theschoolisabout4kilometersawayfrommyhome.(对戈U线部分提问)

istheschoolfromyourhome?

【小题4】HowcanIgettothepostoffice?(同义句)

______thewaytothepostoffice?

"T南5】每个人必须遵守交通规则。(汉译英)

Everyonemust__the___rules.

18、按要求完成句子

【小题1】Hefinishedhisworkyesterday.(改为被动语态)

Hisworkhimyesterday.

【小题2】Helefthisofficetenminutesago.(同义句)

He________________________________________hisofficetenminutes.

【小题3】TheInternetisusedtoEndinformation.(划线部分提问)

theInternet?

【小题4]We'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.(改为一般疑问句)

youthebook

_______________?

【小题5]Youwillspendaboutanhouroneachlevel.(同义句)

Eachlevelaboutanhour.

评卷人得分

五、单词拼写(注释)

19、根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

【小题1]Walkinginspaceisagreate(体验)IwanttohavewhenIgrowup.

【小题2】She'salwaysc(惹,造成)troubleforherparents.

【小题3]Ourteachersarealwaysp(耐心的)whenwemakemistakes.

【小题4]I'msureyou'lls(成功)ifyouworkhard.

[小题5]Whatwillyoudoifyourbrothertakesyourfavoritewithoutyour___(允

许)?

20、根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词。

【小题1]Theyoungwomanlooksu.Butsheisverykind.

【小题2】Don'tworryaboutyourillness.Youwillbecsoon.

【小题3]Thedoctorhasn'theardofthiskindof(病例)before.

【小题4]Canyouteachmyfathersome(技能)?

【小题5】Mostofthestudentsinourcountryarewell(教育)now.

21、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每

空只写一词)。

【小题1】ThomasEdison(发明)thelightbulbs.

【小题2]Hewentintotheroom(慢地)andsatdown.

【小题3]Youcan'tsolvetheproblems(除非)youdoitcarefully.

[〃、题4]Hehasakind(心、)andoftenhelpsothers.

【小题5】Someanimals,forexample,elephantsandkoalas,liveongrassand

_______(树叶)

【小题6]MyuncleboughtmeanIpadformy(第十二)birthday.

[小题7]Sofar,we've(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.

22、根据短文内容填写表格(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)

March25isthe17thNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryand

MiddleSchoolStudents.Thetheme(主题)ofthedaythisyearistogivestudents

moreknowledgeabouthowtokeepsafe.

Howcanyoukeepyourselvessafe?Herearesomesuggestions.

Whenthereisafire:Shoutout"Fire"!Call119!Trytofindasafeexit(出口)andget

awayquickly.Don'tusealift.Useapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.

Whenthereisanearthquakeatschool:Staycalm.Followtheteachers,instructions.

Quicklymoveunderthedesk.Don9tjumpoutofwindowsorrunout.

Whenyouareonthestreet:Waitforthegreentrafficlight.Lookleftandrightbefore

crossingthestreet.Don'trunacrossthestreet.

Whenyouareeating:Washfruitsandvegetablescarefullybeforeeatingthem.Check

theexpirationdates(保质期)ofthefood.Don'teatthefoodifitlooksorsmellsbad.

Whenyouareatschool:Takecarenottofalldownorhurtyourself.Don'trunjump

orpushwhilegoingupstairsordownstairs.Takecareofyourselfallthetime.

Suggestionson_【小题1]_

Situations

Whatyoushoulddo

Whatyoushouldn'tdo

Beonfire

Shoutout"fire”!_【小题2]_!Findasafeexit.Getawayquickly.Useapieceof

clothtocoveryourmouthandnose.

Takealift.

Haveanearthquake

Staycalm.Followtheteachers5

instructions._【小题3】_.

Jumpoutofwindows.

Runout.

Beonthestreet

Waitforthegreentrafficlight.Lookleftandrightbeforecrossingthestreet.

—【小题4】_.

Whileeating

Washfruitsandvegetablescarefully.Checktheexpirationdates.

Eatbadfood.

Whileatschool

_【小题5]_atanytime.

Jump,runorpushwhilegoingupstairsordownstairs.

评卷人得分

23、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

A:Mom,【小题1】?

B:Whatfor?

A:Ineedtobuysomeyogurttomakeamilkshake.

B:OK,here9sthemoney.

A:[小题2]?

B:Thebestyogurt?MaybeyoucangotoSunshineSupermarket.【小题

3]?

A:WithTom.Tmgoingtocallhim.

B:Good.

A:—[小题4]?

B:No,itisn't.Soyoucanwalkthere.Oh,【小题5].

A:Acloth(布)bag?OK,Iwon'tforget.Weshouldn'tuseplasticbagsanymore.

They'rebadfortheenvironment(环境).

24、根据汉语提示,完成句子,一空一词,包括缩写词和复合词,将答案写在

答题卡相应的位置上。(共5个小题,20个空,每空0.5分,满分10分)

【小题1】我受不了学校的伙食。

Ithefood.

【小题2】你应该多喝牛奶而不是咖啡。

Youmoremilkcoffee.

【小题3]即使有许多人不同意,他仍会坚持自己的想法。

manypeopledon'tagreewithhim,hewillstill__

_____tohisidea.

了示藏4】学习英语最好的方法是尽可能的多说。

The__waylearnEnglishistospeakitas_____as_____.

【小版5】"酒后驾车。

Peopleshouldn'ttoafter.

25、完成句子(本大题满分14分,每小题2分)

【小题1]---Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

---1(擅长打篮球).Iwanttojointhesportsclub.(be)

【小题2]---Whydidn'tyourgrandfathergotoschoolwhenhewasyoung?

---Becausehewas(太穷而不能上学).(too)

【小题3】一Whatshouldwedofirst?

---Let'sgotosee(孩子们是否已经睡着了).(fall)

【小题4]---Doyouoftenshoponline?

---Yes,ofcourse.Ithinkmoreandmoreteenagers(将对

网上购物感兴趣).(take)

【小题51---I'dliketoliveinHenanProvince.

---Really?Thenyou(你得习惯于每餐吃面条).(use)

【<1、题6]---Doyouknowtheoldlady?

-No.(但是她使我想起了去世几年的奶

奶).(remind)

【小题7]---WhydidTomcallyouthismorning?

—Hetoldme(我去年买的那部手机已经修好了)(repair)

评卷人得分

26、将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【小题1】对每位学生来说按时上交作业是必须的。

【小题2】你知道他们交了多少年朋友吗?

【小题3】H7N9病毒很可怕,可能会使很多人失去生命。

【小题4】扬州是一个拥有2500多年历史的文化古城。

【小题5】在古代,扬州就因美丽而闻名天下。

27、将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【小题1]钓鱼岛(DiaoYuisland)自古以来就属于中国的。

【小题2】采取更多的措施保护地球免遭污染是非常有必要的。

【小题3】直到生病了,他们才改变不健康的生活方式。

【小题4】天下三分明月夜,二分无奈是扬州。

【小题5】我想知道你昨天晚上什么时候到家的。

28、阅读下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文,并将其答案写在答

题卡的相应位置上。

Notonlymen,butalsowomenandyoungpeoplehavestress.Themostimportant

reasonsforstressare:death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,

movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipandsoon.[小题1]Stressis

everywhereinoureverydaylife.

Howshouldwerelaxourselves?Doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways-people

shouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.[<1、题2]Whenyoulaughandsmile,youibody

relaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becauseit

isthenaturalwayofrelaxingthemselves.

【小题3]Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusic

areallusualwaysof】elaxingourselves.

评卷人得分

八、选词填空(注释)

29、Peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthemoon.Thousandsofyearsago,people

studiedthemoonandusedittokeeptrackoftime.Later,peopleinventedinstruments

suchastelescopessothattheycouldseethemoonmoreclearlyandlearnaboutit.

Withadvancesintechnology,peoplewereabletolearnmoreaboutthemoon.Inthe

mid-1900s,scientistssentuprocketsthatcouldexplorethemoon'ssurface.Later,

astronautsactuallywenttothemoon.Theysentlotsofinformationaboutthemoon

backtotheearth.Asaresultofallthismoonexploration,themoonisnolongeras

greatamysteryasitoncewas.

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.

根据短文内容填空(每空一分,共5分)

Long,longagopeoplewerevery【小题1】iinthemoon.Theywatchedat

themoonfor[小题2]_salongtimethattheygottoknowmoreandmore

aboutitandtheyeveninventedamachine【小题3】_catelescope.They

couldseethemoonmoreclearlywithit.Inthemiddleofthe[〃、题4]t

centurypeoplecouldsetuprocketstothemoon.Inthisway,peopleforthefirsttime

【小题5】_1onthemoonandtooksomeinformationbacktotheearth.So

scientistsknowmuchmoreaboutthemoonnow.

30、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中选择最佳单词,并用其适

当形式填空。每个词限用一次。每空一分。

goodlivecomeclassmateourtripwithworkswimdrawteachclub

NancyisfromtheUSAbutshe_【小题1】inShanghainow.Sheis12yearsold.

She【小题2]toShanghaiwithherparentsbecausethey【小题3】here.Her

father【小题4】Englishinherschoolandhermotherisadoctor.

NancyandIare【小题5].WestudyinNo.21MiddleSchoolinShanghai.Nancy

likes【小题6】schoolverymuch.Sheisnicetoothers(其他人).Sheoftenhelpsus

【小题7】ourEnglishandweoftenhelpherlearnChinese.Nancyloves【小题8】

verymuch.EverySundayshehasaswimmingclasswithtwelvestudents.Sheis[<1、

题9】atswimmingandsheisintheschoolswimming【小题10],

评卷人得分

九、书面表达(注释)

31、昨天,你班就“你愿意做班干部吗?”的话题开展了一次讨论,结果见下

表。请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文,并谈谈你的看法。

绝大部分同学认为好的少数学生认为不好

帮助老师,为同学服务太忙,难以完成作业

提高交际能力,对今后有利

我的观点…

注意:1.文章必须包括表格中的全部内容,可适当增加细节;

2.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数,只需接着写;

3.词数:80—100个。

Willyoubetheleaderofyourclass?

Yesterday,ourclassdiscussedwhetheryouwouldbetheleaderofyour

class.

试卷答案

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.B

11•【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要技术了课堂上发生的一件事.汤姆不爱上课,就频频和同

学们说话,最后老师让他到前面去当老师.结果汤姆真的去了,并命令同学们下课.

【小题1】名词辨析。A.办公室;B.家;C.座位;D.房间,空间。联系前一句

描述,可知此处指的是,他不能呆在他的座位上。故选C。

【小题2】动词辨析。A.停止,阻止;B.欣赏,享受;C.忘记;D.完成,结

束。联系下文可知此处指的是他禁不住说起话来。短语couldnotstopdoing禁

不住做某事。故选A。

【小题3】联系前文描述,可知此处指的是老师听到了他们说话的噪音,故选

D,噪音。

【小题4】短语辨析。A.为……做好准备;B.继续……;C.复习,温习;D.

对……感兴趣。结合语境可知此处指的是,老师继续上课。故选B。

【小题5】联系前文描述,可知史密斯老师非常生气.故选A,生气的,愤怒的.

【小题6]词义辨析.A.再,又;B.也;C.那么,然后;D.然后,下次.联系上下文,可知

前后是顺接关系,故选C,那么就到教室前面来.

【小题7]动词辨析.A.听见;B.发现;C.要求,问;D.成为,做;联系前半句,可知是让

他来当老师.故选D.

【小题8]联系上下文,可知汤姆同意了老师的意见.故选B,同意.

【小题9]不定代词辨析.A.任何一个人;B.某些人;C.每个人;D.没有一个人.结

合语境可知此处指的是全体同学,故选C.

【小题10]联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是让我们休息一下吧.故选B,休息,中

断.

考点:故事类记述文

点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答

题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读儿遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修

改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最

能使语句通顺的答案。

12•【解析】

【小题1】连词辨析;A.和,并且,表示并列;B.因此;C.但是;D.或者;联

系上句中的new和same可知前后表示转折,故选C

【小题2】动词辨析;A显示展出;B发现,找到;C想要;D提供;联系文中

的意思可知她打开午餐袋并发现了一些食物;

【小题3】名词辨析;A午餐袋B餐厅食堂;C早饭;D午饭;根据前面的描

述可知作者是在吃午饭,故选D;

【小题4】名词辨析;A三明治;B鸡肉;C鸡蛋;D桔子;由“another”“另一

个”可知作者又看到了一个三明治;而文中前面提到刚开始她看到sandwich,故

选择A;

【小题5】情态动词辨析;A能够;B一定;C可以;D需要;“Mustbe”一

定,肯定;联系文中的意思可知作者认为自己的午餐袋一定是有魔力的;

【小题6】动词辨析;A干扰;B发现;C消失;D不同意;根据文中Sheila朋

友说的话与她的意思相反;即为不同意;故选D;

【小题7】副词辨析;A从不;B很少;C经常;D曾经;后一句Butever

since;可知Sheila的妈妈经常给她包一个三明治;故选C;

【小题8】形容词辨析;A不同的;B相同的;C容易的;D美味的,可口

的;联系文中的forachange可知选A;

【小题9】短语理解;A在家;B在学校的时候;C在路上;D午饭之后;联系

文中的意思可知Sheila认为三明治是在学校换的;

【小题10】形容词的用法;A最后的;B下一个;C额外的;D唯一的;根据

文中的意思可知Sheila并不是唯一个有魔法午餐袋的人;他的朋友说自己也

有,故选D;

【小题11】动词辨析;A打包;B烹饪;C离开;D检查;前面文中提到

Sheila的妈妈给她包装食物用“pack”,一词故选A;

【小题12】动词辨析;A大喊;B点头;C笑;D找到;联系文中的意思可知

Sheila听到朋友说的话开始笑了;

【小题13】短语辨析;D混淆;B修理,解决;C用完,耗尽;联系文中意思

故选D;

【小题14]句意理解;由上面对话可知现在是Beatrice与Sheila的对话,故选

B;

【小题15】名词辨析;A朋友;B教室;C同班同学;D学校;根据文中的意

思由于Sheila与Beatrice的午餐袋拿错了而使他们相互认识的,所以她很高兴

认识这个朋友;用排除法也可知A朋友最恰当;故选A

13•【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了珍妮在印度旅行,语言不通,在经

过和一群孩子们进行交流之后,重拾信心的故事。

【小题1】联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是在新环境中交流对她来说很困

难。故选C,困难的。

【小题2】联系上下文,可知此处指示代词指代的是她在自己国家交流这件事

情,抽象事物,故用指示代词that,选D,那,那个。

【小题3】动词辨析。A.说明,展出;B.参观,访问;C.建造,建立;D.改

善,提高。联系下文,可知此处指的是他们去参观一家孤儿院。故选B。

【小题4】副词辨析.A.慢慢地;B.提早,在初期;C.简直不,几乎不;D.容易地.结

合语境可知此处指的是我慢慢地走到孩子们身边.故选A.

【小题5】联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是其中一个孩子对她微笑了.故选D,

对……微笑。

【小题6】联系下文,可知此处指的是开始用德语唱一首歌。故选A,唱。

【小题7】名词辨析。A.俱乐部;B.谈话;C.乐趣,娱乐;D.舞蹈。联系前文描

述,可知此处指的是唱歌这件趣事。故选C。

【小题8】动词辨析。A.忘记;B.记得,记起;C.分享;D.想念,错过。结合

语境可知此处指的是,他们分享了许多微笑。故选C。

【小题9】名词辨析。A.手;B.眼睛;C.影响;D.问题,疑问。联系前一句描

述,可知此处指的是里拉用眼睛看着她。故选B。

【小题10]情态动词辨析。A.能,能够;B.必须,一定;C.需要;D.应该。

结合语境可知此处指的是,我们能够进行交流了。故选A。

14•【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了一种将废物变成财富的机器。

【小题1】根据短文第二段描述,可知目前有偿自动回收机只用在机场和地铁

站。故选A。

【小题2]联系下文includingusedbooksandteachingmaterials.描述,可知前文

指的是回收材料二故选B,回收标志。

【小题3]根据短文第二段Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollected

sinceDecember,shesaid.描述,可知选项A为事实。根据saidFengJuan,an

engineerfromthecompanywhichmakesthemachines.及ChangTao,directorofthe

company,可知冯娟和常涛来自同一家公司。根据whichwillpaypeoplefortheir

emptyplasticbottles.描述,可知选项D描述也是事实。选项C认为这种机器会

有助于人们形成回收习惯是一种设想。故选C。

【小题4】这篇短文主要介绍了一种将废物变成财富的机器,故选A,机器帮

助人们变废为宝。

15•【解析】短文大意:这篇短文中作者主要记述了米歇尔回到家乡后座的两件事

情,去看一些自己以前没有去过的地方和拜访自己的邻居.

【小题1】根据短文第二段描述,可知他去了公园,田野和电影院.故答:Hewentt。

thepark,thefieldandthemovietheater./Thepark,thefieldandthemovietheatre.

【小题2】根据短文倒数第二段描述,可知他拜访了他的邻居.故答:Hevisitedhis

oldneighbors,theownersofthecandystoreandhis(tenth-gradescience)teacher.

【小题3]短语beborn出生于;growup长大.注意主语相同的并列句可以翻译成

一个句子.

【小题4】注意当定语从句内容较短时,可以放在被修饰词前做定语.

【小题5】这篇短文主要描述了米歇尔的回乡之旅.故答:MichaeFstripbackto

hometown(Fullerton)/Tripbacktohometown(Fullerton)

16.

【小题1】where,work

【小题2]Does,want

【小题3】Why,like

【小题4】are,playing

【小题5】Howisyourwintervacationgoing?

17.

【小题1】Isthere

【小题2】Don'tclose

【小题3】Howfar

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