河南省洛阳市高三英语5月第三次统一考试试题（含解析）

河南省洛阳市2020届高三英语5月第三次统一考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenistheshowtostart?A.At7:10.B.At7：20.C.At7：30.2Whydoesthemanhavetomissthemovietonight?A.He’sseenthemovie.B.He’storecitethelines.C.He’stodohistask.3.Whatclubisthemanin?A.Astorytellingclub.B.Awildlifeprotectionclub.C.Anafterschoolinterestclub.4.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Atashop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inthedormitory.5.Howisthepriceofpetrol?A.It’slower.B.It’shigher.C.Itremainsthesame.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对'话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Watchingfootballgames.B.Playingintheopenair.C.Playingfootballwithhisfriends.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Losesomeweight.B.Learnfromhisfather.C.StopwatchingTVseries.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Aninterviewplan.B.Anapplicationletter.C.Aneducationpany.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkshouldbeincluded?A.Education.B.Family.C.Childhood.听第8僉材料，S答第10至l2题。10.WheredoesthewomanseethemovieKongFuYoga?A.Atthecinema.B.Inheruncle’s.C.Inherson’s.11.Whatdoestheboylikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Sciencefictions.B.ChineseKongfu.C.Americanculture12.HowdoesmanlikeJackieChan?A.He'sgreat.B.He’shandsome.C.He'shumorous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthewomanusetogetup?A.At6：30.B.At7:00.C.At7：3014.Whatdothespeakershaveinthemorning?A.Porridge.B.Hamburgers.C.Coffee.15.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthemachine?A.$300.B.$350.C.$450.16.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Asaleswoman.听第10段材料，回答第n至20题。17.Whatdoestlirspeakerdowithamissedflight?A.Shegetsextremelyworried.B.Shetalkswiththeagentaboutit.C.Shedoessomethingtomakeupforit.18.Howshouldwefacefailedexpectations?A.Angrily.B.Casually.C.Positively.19.Whatcanwedoinatrafficjam?A.Getrelaxed.B.Takeawalk.C.Changethevehicle.20.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AServicescoveredbyHealthySmilesOntarioHealthySmilesOntarioisafreedentalprogramforchildrenandyouth17andunder.Goodoralhealthisimportanttotheoverallhealthofchildrenandyouth.It’sveryimportanttostartseeingadentistwhenyourchildis12monthsoldandtokeepgoingregularly.HealthySmilesOntariocoversregularcheckups,preventivecareandtreatment.WithHealthySmilesOntarioyoucanpreventoralhealthproblemsbeforetheystart!GettingregisteredWhoiseligible(符合条件）Childrenandyouth17andundermaybeeligibleif：Theyareresidents(居民)ofOntario；andtheyaremembersofahouseholdthatmeetstheineeligibilityrequirements.Howlongisaclient(当事人）eligibleforserviceUptoonebenefityear(August1sttoJuly31st),or12monthsfromthedateofregistrationoruptotheir18thbirthday.HowtoapplyVisitOntario,ca/healthysmilesorvisityourlocalPublicHealthUnit.IfyouhaveanyquestionsfpleasecalltheServiceOntarioINFOlinetollfreeat：ServiceOntariotollfreeerviceOntarioTTYtollfree：180038755594163274282(TTYTorontoonly)Onceachild’sregistrationhasbeenconfirmed,theywillreceiveaHealthySmilesOntariodentalcard.ThedentalcardmustbepresentedtoadentalproviderateachvisittoreceivedentalcareundertheProgram.WhomayapplyonlineToapplyonlineyouwillhaveto：EnteryourSocialInsuranceNumberSignandmailapletedConsentFormwithin30daysofsubmittinganonlineApplication.1.WhatcanHealthySmilesOntarioprogramoffer?A.Overallphysicalexamination. B.Preventionofdentaldisease.C.Regularcheckupforbabies. D.Lifelongfreeoraltreatment.2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyHealthySmilesOntarioprogram?A.012. B.112.C.018. D.117.3.Whatmustaclientdoateachvisittothedentalcare?A.Applyonline. B.Makeanappointment.C.Presentthedentalcard. D.EnterSocialInsuranceNumber.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。安大略省的健康微笑是一个儿童和青少年的免费牙科项目。文章介绍了这个项目的相关情况，包括怎么注册，谁可以申请，和网上申请的相关要求等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段WithHealthySmilesOntarioyoucanpreventoralhealthproblemsbeforetheystart!可知，安大略省的健康微笑项目，可以预防口腔健康问题。由此可以看出，安大略省的健康微笑项目可以预防牙病。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Gettingregistered部分的Whoiseligible(符合条件）Childrenandyouth17andundermaybeeligibleif：可知，孩子以及17岁以下符合条件。因此，安大略省的健康微笑项目的年龄要求是117岁。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Gettingregistered部分的ThedentalcardmustbepresentedtoadentalproviderateachvisittoreceivedentalcareundertheProgram.可知，每次就诊时，必须向牙科医生出示牙科卡。因此，病人的在牙科中心就诊时，必须要出示牙科卡。故选C。BManystudentshavetroublesittingquietly.Theyplaywithpencils,talkoutofturn,andjumptodothingsbeforethinking.Otherscansitstillbutfindithardtofocusonclasswork.Theymaydaydream,struggletoorganizetheirworkandforgettodoassignments.Mostpeoplefeelrestlessorungluedfromtimetotime,butsomefeelthiswayalmostallthetime.NearlyoneoutoftenkidshaveADHD(AttentionDeficit/HyperactivityDisorder).ButADHDdoesnothavetobearoadblocktoachievement.Here,twoprofessionalsintheirfieldssharethesecretsoftheirsuccess.AstronautScottKellyhasflownonfourspacetasks,includingonethatlastedclosetoayear.Butwhenhewasgrowingup,hehadtroublefocusinginschool.Asaresult,heearnedlowgrades.Ireadanovelincollegeaboutthespaceprogram.Thebookmotivatedmetostudyharderandbeeamuchbetterstudentandeventually,anastronaut.ThelessonIlearnedwas:Don’tgiveuponyourself.Findsomethingorsomeonethatmotivatesyouandusethattohelpmotivateyourself.FigureskaterZacharyDonohueplacedfourthforicedancingatthe2018WinterOlympics.Inelementaryschool,Zacharyhadahardtimemakingfriendsbecausehisclassmatesthoughtliewaswild,overlyexcitableandlackingorderlycontinuity.“AlotofverysuccessfulpeoplehaveADHD,sowearitwithpride.WhenIwas16,IrealizedthatitwasOKformetobedifferentthanothers.Now,at27,I’mlearningtounderstandmyownfeelings.IstillstrugglewithADHD,butI’velearnedthatI’mresponsibleformorethanjustmyself.I’velearnedhowimportantitistobeorganizedandtobeastepahead.“4.Theauthormayagreethat___________.A.failureisthemotherofsuccess B.nothingcanstandinthewayofsuccessC.thesecretsofsuccessshouldbeshared D.peoplewithADHDaremorelikelytosucceed5.WhatcontributestoScottKelly'ssuccess?A.LivingwithADHD. B.Thelessonsonastronomy.C.Hisgreatinterestinspace. D.Themotivationfromhisgrades.6.WhatdoesZacharyDonohuedowithADHD?A.Hefacesitresponsibly. B.Heviewsitdifferently.C.Hetakesadvantageofit. D.Heseesitasadisadvantage.7.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byexamples. B.Byparison.C.Byexplanation. D.Byclassification.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章先是说明了许多学生很难安静地坐着，大多数人会时不时地感到焦躁不安或心烦意乱，但有些人几乎一直都是这样，近十分之一的孩子患有注意力缺陷多动症。作者主要通过列举宇航员ScottKelly和花样滑冰选手ZacharyDonohue两位专业人士的例子，来说明即使天生难以在学校集中精神或患有多动症，也仍然可以通过自身努力而取得成功。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中ButADHDdoesnothavetobearoadblocktoachievement.Here,twoprofessionalsintheirfieldssharethesecretsoftheirsuccess.可知但是多动症并不一定是取得成就的障碍。下面，两位专业人士分享他们各自领域的成功秘诀。结合后文作者通过列举宇航员ScottKelly和花样滑冰选手ZacharyDonohue两位专业人士的例子，来说明即使天生难以在学校集中精神或患有多动症，也仍然可以通过自身努力而取得成功。由此可推知，作者可能同意B选项“没有什么能阻挡成功”的观点。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Ireadanovelincollegeaboutthespaceprogram.Thebookmotivatedmetostudyharderandbeeamuchbetterstudentandeventually,anastronaut.可知我在大学读过一本关于太空计划的小说。这本书激励我更加努力学习，成为一个更好的学生，并最终成为一名宇航员。由此可知，ScottKelly的成功归功于他对太空有极大的兴趣。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中AlotofverysuccessfulpeoplehaveADHD,sowearitwithpride.可知很多非常成功的人都患有多动症，所以要自豪地拥有它。由此可推知，ZacharyDonohue认为拥有多动症值得自豪，即他对多动症有不同的看法。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中ButADHDdoesnothavetobearoadblocktoachievement.Here,twoprofessionalsintheirfieldssharethesecretsoftheirsuccess.可知但是多动症并不一定是取得成就的障碍。下面，两位专业人士分享他们各自领域的成功秘诀。结合文章中作者主要通过列举宇航员ScottKelly和花样滑冰选手ZacharyDonohue两位专业人士的例子，来说明即使天生难以在学校集中精神或患有多动症，也仍然可以通过自身努力而取得成功。由此可推知，文章主要是通过举例子来展开的论述。故选A。CAdesignerisrecentlycreatingfloralinstallations(花篮)onthestreetsofManhattan,NewYork,thataremeanttobrightenthedaysofhealthcareandotherimportantworkers.LewisMiller’smostrecentcreationisanarrangementpoppingoutofarubbishcanatthecornerofWest58thStreetand10thAvenue.“Theywereverysimple.Itwasjustcherrybranches.”Millersaid.“Wedidn’tdisclosethelocation(位置)sonobodycouldnecessarilygoandfindthem.ButplentyofpeopledidfindthemandthentheyfoundhisInslagraminformation.Apostwithpicturesofthe“flowerflash”asMillercallsthemhasgottenmorethan16,000likesinlessthanaday.“Listen,I’mkindofbored.I’macreativeperson.Ididsomethingnewandittookoff,’’Millersaid.Itstillsurprisesmereadingthementsfromyesterdaylikereallyhowmuchitfeedspeopledsouls.MillerhasbeendottingManhattanwithfloralsunrisesforafewyearswithhisarrangementspoppingoutofthoseNewYorkCityhotdogcarts(推车)andevenconstructionequipment.“Andthebinationofwhichissohardaggressive,paredwithflowerswhicharetheexactoppositeofthat,”Millersaid.Voguemagazineoncewroteabouthimbutit’sthereactionfromthepublicmanyofwhomhavebeenrestrictedinsideforweeksthathevaluesmost.“Ifyoucanjuststop,pauseandjusthaveonesecondofjoythat’samazingbecausethat’soneofthethingsthat’ssolackingandit’shard,”Millersaid.AsonepersononInstagramputit,NewYorkCityrubbishhasneverlookedsopretty.8.Whoarethefloralinstallationsmainlyintendedfor?A.Medicalworkers. B.Busypedestrians.C.Cleaningstaff. D.Veryimportantpersons.9.WhatdothecitizensthinkofMiller’sideaofthefloralinstallations?A.Boring. B.Hopeful.C.Valuable. D.Admirable.10.Thedesigniscreativebecause.A.itissimple B.itismadeofrubbishC.itpopsoutofarubbishcan D.itisthesymbolofNewYorkCity11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StreetArt B.ABigSurpriseC.LewisMiller’sCreationIsAmazing D.FlowerFlashBrightensStreets【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了LewisMiller在纽约曼哈顿的街道上设计花卉装置，旨在照亮医疗保健和其他重要工作人员的工作日。文章还介绍了人们对此做法表示称赞，以及Miller对自己这一行动的态度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段AdesignerisrecentlycreatingfloralinstallationsonthestreetsofManhattan,NewYork,thataremeanttobrightenthedaysofhealthcareandotherimportantworkers.可知最近，一名设计师在纽约曼哈顿的街道上设计花卉装置，旨在照亮医疗保健和其他重要工作人员的工作日。由此可知，花饰主要是为医护人员设计的。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Apostwithpicturesofthe“flowerflash”asMillercallsthemhasgottenmorethan16,000likesinlessthanaday.可知一张Miller称之为“闪花”的照片在不到一天的时间里就获得了1.6万多个赞。由此可推知，市民们认为Miller的花卉装置的想法是值得赞扬的。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中LewisMiller’smostrecentcreationisanarrangementpoppingoutofarubbishcanatthecornerofWest58thStreetand10thAvenue.可知LewisMiller最近的作品是从西58街和第10大道拐角处的一个垃圾桶里蹦出来的东西。由此可知，这个设计很有创意，因为它是从垃圾桶里蹦出来的。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段AdesignerisrecentlycreatingfloralinstallationsonthestreetsofManhattan,NewYork,thataremeanttobrightenthedaysofhealthcareandotherimportantworkers.可知最近，一名设计师在纽约曼哈顿的街道上设计花卉装置，旨在照亮医疗保健和其他重要工作人员的工作日。结合文章还介绍了人们对此做法表示称赞，以及Miller对自己这一行动的态度。由此可知，故D选项“花的闪光照亮了街道”最符合文章标题。故选D。DOneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidaysistheseasideholiday.Typically,familiestraveltoBritishseasidetowns.Inthelate1970s,airtravelbecameaffordablefortheaveragefamily,andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravellingabroadfortheirsummerholidays.Afterall,theBritishweatherisn’tverygood,eveninsummer.Inthe1980sand1990s,Britishyoungpeoplebecamewealthier.Theystartedtogoabroadingroups.Onceattheirdestinationtheysocialisedwithotheryoungpeopleandhadonelongparty.Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however.TheUKnowhasawarmerclimatethanbefore,sopeopledon’talwaysfeeltheyneedtogooverseas.Also,theworldseemsalesscertainplaceasinterconnectedeconomies(经济)riseandfall,whichmeansthatthecostofforeignholidaysislesspredictablethanbefore.Thedomestic(国内的)tourismindustry—whenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry—ishealthierthanithasbeenindecades.UKnewspapershaveeveninventedanewword:a“staycation”.Insomeways,therefore,theUKhasefullcircle.ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversityoftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeography,whichrangesfromtheflatfens(沼泽)ofEastAngliatothevalleysofWalestothemountainsofScotland,whichisdiverse.Anditisnotjustthediversityofclimatebasedactivitiesonoffer,whichrangefromsurfinginthewarmsouthwestofEngland,tohillwalkingandskiinginthenorth,itisalsothediversityoftheculturesintheUKthatisbeginningtobeofinteresttodomestictourists.Peopleforgetsometimesthattherearedifferentaccents,languages,traditions,cuisinesandpeoplesacrossallthepartsoftheUK.12.WhydomoreBritishpeopletaketheirholidaysintheirowncountry?A.TheInternetmakesthemcloser.B.Theyarewealthierandmoresociable.C.Theglobalclimateisgettingmuchwarmer.D.Theexpenseonforeignholidaysisunsteady.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staycation”inParagraph4referto?A.Avacationspentathome. B.Ahealthierstyleofliving.C.Anewwaytospendholiday. D.Afashionabletourismindustry.14.WhichisthebestheadingthatmatchesParagraph5?A.Flightsoffancy. B.Sun,seaandsand.C.Thelengthandwidth. D.Footlooseandfancyfree.15.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.ToprovetheUKhasdiversescenery.B.ToshowtheUKstartstodiscoveritself.C.TotellthedevelopmentoftheUnitedKingdom.D.ToexplainwhytheBritishspendholidaysinland.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。英国最传统的节日之一是海滨度假。以前英国人选择出国游，但近些年来，受全球经济影响，更多的英国人选择国内游。因此，英国也开始在国内探索自己了。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Also,theworldseemsalesscertainplaceasinterconnectedeconomies(经济)riseandfall,whichmeansthatthecostofforeignholidaysislesspredictablethanbefore.可知，随着相互关联的经济体的起伏，世界似乎是一个不那么确定的地方，这就意味着国外度假的费用比以前更不可预测。由此可以看出，更多的英国人在自己国家度假，是因为国外度假的费用不稳定。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的Thedomestic(国内的)tourismindustry—whenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry—ishealthierthanithasbeenindecades.可知，国内旅游业，即人们在自己的国家度假，比过去几十年更健康。由此可以猜出，英国报纸发明的一个新词staycation的意思是“在国内度假”。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversityoftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeography,whichrangesfromtheflatfens(沼泽）ofEastAngliatothevalleysofWalestothemountainsofScotland,whichisdiverse.Anditisnotjustthediversityofclimatebasedactivitiesonoffer,whichrangefromsurfinginthewarmsouthwestofEngland,tohillwalkingandskiinginthenorth,itisalsothediversityoftheculturesintheUKthatisbeginningtobeofinteresttodomestictourists.可知，现在,英国人越来越欣赏英国的多样性。多样性不仅仅是地理上的，从东安格利亚的平原沼泽，到威尔士的山谷，再到苏格兰的群山，这些都是多样的；多样性也不仅仅是基于气候的各种活动，英格兰温暖的西南部冲浪，北部的爬山滑雪；还有国内游客开始感兴趣的文化的多样性。由此可以看出，描述的多样性包含了地理上的和文化上的。结合选项，本段最合适的标题是“宽度和广度”。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversityoftheUK.可知，现在，英国人越来越欣赏英国多样性。结合前面提到，更多的英国人选择在国内旅游，说明英国开始发现自己了。由此可以推断出，文章的目的是指出，英国开始发掘自己了。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eachsummer,CraigStihlerandJackWallace,scientistsforthestateofWestVirginiahiketoPeacockCavetocountVirginiabigearedbats.___16___.Theywanttoseeifthenumberofbatsisgoingupordown.Iwastheretolearnaboutthebatsformybook.AfterwearrivedatthesmallentrancetoPeacockCave,CraigandJackunpackedtheirequipment.Cralesaid,“___17___.Hibernating(冬眠)batsmaybeawakenedandflyaroundandburnupthefatthey'vestoredintheirbodies.Withoutthatfoodsupply,theymightnotliveuntilspringwhentheycaneatinsectsagain.Andbatmothersmaydroptheirbabies.“Asnightsettledin，theysetupanightvisionscope(观察仪器）.___18___.Theyalsosetuparadiolikebatdetectoroutsidethecave.Itpicksupbatsoundsthatourearscan’thear.Forthenexttwohours,Craigcountedthebatsbyspeakingintoahandheldvoicerecordereachtimefivebatsflewoutofthecave.Bythetimethelastbatleftthecaveatabout10:30p.m.,CraigandJackhadcounted1,242bats!___19___.CraigexplainedthatwhenthefirstcountwastakenatPeacockCavein1983,therewereonly160Virginiabigearedbats.Projectstohelpprotectbatshavehelpedthebatsmakearemarkableeback.TodaythetotalnumberofVirginiabigearedbatstherearemorethan25,000.___20___.Theywillcontinuetoneedhuman’shelpiftheyaregoingtosurviveintothefuture.A.Whydotheydoso?B.Itallowsthemtoseethebatsindarkness.C.Virginiabigearedbatsaremediumsized.D.Batsareimportantbecausetheyeatinsects.E.Theywanttocatchsomebatsfortheirresearch.F.Batslivingincavescansufferifdisturbedbypeople.G.ThatwasthemostCraigandJackhadevercountedthere.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.G20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟随科研人员去山洞里统计一种蝙蝠的数量，了解到近年来由于受到人类的保护蝙蝠的数量有所回升。【16题详解】空白前句指明了科学家们每年夏天会去统计蝙蝠的数量，后句则交代了这样做的意图，A选项“他们为什么要这么做呢？”承上启下，语义通顺。故选A项。【17题详解】空白处是Crale准备进洞穴进行观测之前说的一句话，下文继续说明如果蝙蝠冬眠被吵醒可能导致的一些不良后果，也就是在提醒最好不要打搅、惊扰蝙蝠，F选项“住在洞穴里的蝙蝠如果被人打搅会遭受不好的结果”符合文意。故选F项。【18题详解】空白前句指出科研人员架设了夜视的观察仪器，B选项“这使得他们能在黑暗中看到蝙蝠”解释了仪器的作用，符合文意。与接下来两句的行文结构是一致的。故选B项。【19题详解】空白前句用感叹号强调了观察到的蝙蝠数量之多，后句也在解释蝙蝠数量在人们的帮助下逐渐回升。G选项“这是Craig和Jack在那里统计过蝙蝠数量最多的一次”上下连贯，符合文意。故选G项。【20题详解】空白处置于最后一段末尾，后句表明只有在人类的帮助下蝙蝠才能继续存活，这里they就指代蝙蝠，而D选项“蝙蝠吃昆虫所以它们很重要”就以蝙蝠为主语，强调其重要性，逻辑和结构上都符合要求。故选D项。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和掌握情况，相当于阅读理解和完形填空的综合。它不仅需要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点都有所了解。主要考点包括：1.考查主题句，也就是考查对文章整体内容的概括能力；2考查上下文衔接，即考查文章的过渡部分；3考查中心句，需要考生学会归纳段落大意。拿到题目时，应该先确定出题位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。针对不同设空位置选择不同的策略就能事半功倍。第3小题就是一个典型例子，前句+空白处的句子的结构与接下来的两句话结构是完全一致的（因其句中有also一词），先描述现象再解释原因，据此就可以推断出正确答案。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Thiswaswhatallofthetrainingandpainwasaboutwinning.IwatchedTVtoseethe___21___runnerAVHOwhohadbeenundermy___22___forthelastfewyears.Iwouldhavebeen___23___haditnotbeenforthetrafficproblem.___24___theyoungrunnerenterthe___25___ofthousandsofpeople,Icouldnothelpthinkingofthe___26___thathehad___27___inhistraining.Theyoungrunnerwas___28___consideredtobepromisingwhenhefirstcametome.Therewere___29___trainingsessions(训练课)fullofpainforhim.Ihadseentiredness____30____onhisface.Ihadbeen____31____abouthisangerandpain.Itwasclearthatonlyhardworkcould____32____himsuccess.Ihad____33____tomyselfwhenIfoundthathehadtoomuchpassion(热情)togiveup.Andhewouldkeepupthetraininguntilhereachedachievement.Ihadneverforgotto____34____himthatregardlessofthe____35____hehadtokeeponpractice.Thethunderousshoutsandcheers____36____mebacktothe____37____.Theyoungrunnerwasgainingspeed!Hewasrunningtothefinishline.Hewasstrongenoughto____38____otherrunners.Hiscourage,heartanddiscipline(纪律)togetherwithhisyearsofpracticewonhimthehonor.Tears____39____downmycheekswhenIfoundonthescreentheyoungrunnerwaslookingaround.Iunderstoodatoncethathewaslookingforme.Foryears,liehadbeesousedtomy____40____,successorfailure.21.A.slim B.young C.successful D.smart22.A.repair B.construction C.assessment D.coaching23.A.onthespot B.ontheair C.innoway D.inthemeanwhile24.A.Making B.Hearing C.Watching D.Letting25.A.alarms B.whistles C.whispers D.cheers26.A.conflicts B.worries C.pains D.dangers27.A.gonethrough B.putlipwith C.gotridof D.broughtup28.A.eventually B.hardly C.directly D.normally29.A.countless B.effortless C.worthless D.breathless30.A.stuck B.printed C.written D.signed31.A.unbelievable B.optimistic C.bored D.unconcerned32.A.send B.earn C.leave D.keep33.A.sighed B.said C.smiled D.thought34.A.persuade B.remind C.mand D.scold35A.rewards B.chances C.adventures D.challenges36.A.drew B.kept C.held D.gave37.A.screen B.classroom C.field D.scene38.A.pete B.affect C.beat D.shock39.A.pulled B.rolled C.pushed D.turned40.A.concern B.defeat C.importance D.presence【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.B35.D36.A37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者看到自己指导的年轻运动员获胜时，回想了他刚进入训练的疲惫不堪，到对训练充满热情不愿放弃的事情。最后该运动员在赛场上四处张望寻找作者的行为让作者感动、落泪。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开电视，看到年轻的跑步运动员AVHO，在最近这几年我一直是他的教练。A.slim苗条的；B.young年轻的；C.successful成功的；D.smart聪明的。根据下文的theyoungrunnerenterthe___5___ofthousandsofpeople可知此处用“年轻的”符合逻辑，young是原词复现，故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.repair修理；B.construction建设；C.assessment估计；D.coaching教练。根据下文的Theyoungrunnerwas___8___consideredtobepromisingwhenhefirstcametome.可知作者是该运动员的教练，故此处用“教练”符合语境，故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：要不是因为交通问题，我就在现场了。A.onthespot在现场；B.ontheair播放；C.innoway绝不；D.inthemeanwhile同时。根据上文的IwatchedTVtoseethe___1___runnerAVHO可知作者没有去比赛现场，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这个年轻的运动员得到上千人的欢呼声，我情不自禁地想起了他训练时经历的痛苦。A.Making制作；B.Hearing听见；C.Watching看着；D.Letting让。根据上文的IwatchedTVtoseethe___1___runnerAVHO可知此处用“看着”符合语境，watch是原词复现，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.alarms惊恐；B.whistles口哨；C.whispers耳语；D.cheers欢呼。根据上文的Thiswaswhatallofthetrainingandpainwasaboutwinning.可知该运动员赢得了胜利，故此处用“欢呼”符合语境，且下文的Thethunderousshoutsandcheers也有暗示，cheers是原词复现，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.conflicts冲突；B.worries担心；C.pains痛苦；D.dangers危险。根据上文的Thiswaswhatallofthetrainingandpainwasaboutwinning.可知此处用“痛苦”符合语境，pain是原词复现，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.gonethrough经历；B.putupwith容忍；C.gotridof摆脱；D.broughtup养育。根据句意可知，此处用“经历痛苦”符合语境，故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他第一次到我这里来时，这个年轻的运动员几乎没有被认为是有前途的。A.eventually最终；B.hardly几乎不；C.directly直接地；D.normally正常地。根据下文的trainingsessions(训练课）fullofpainforhim.可知训练对于该运动员来说很痛苦，由此推测他从来没有被认为是有前途的，故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对他来说有数不尽的充满痛苦的训练课。A.countless不计其数的；B.effortless不费力气的；C.worthless没有价值的；D.breathless气喘吁吁的。根据下文的Ihadseentiredness___10___onhisface.可知该运动员很疲惫，由此可知对他来说痛苦的训练课不计其数，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到他的脸上写满了疲惫。A.stuck粘；B.printed印刷；C.written写着；D.signed签。根据句意可知，此处用“写满了疲惫”符合语境，即他的脸上是疲惫的表情，故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经对他的愤怒和痛苦视而不见。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.bored无聊的；D.unconcerned冷淡的。根据下文的Itwasclearthatonlyhardworkcould___12___himsuccess.可知作者认为只有通过痛苦的训练才会成功，所以他对他的痛苦和愤怒视而不见，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显只有努力锻炼才能为他赢得成功。A.send发送；B.earn赚取，赢得；C.leave留下；D.keep保持，保存。根据句意可知，此处用“赢得”符合语境，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发现他太热情而不愿意放弃时，我暗自笑了。A.sighed叹息；B.said说；C.smiled微笑；D.thought认为。根据句意可知，此处是指作者因为该运动员的坚持而开心，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有忘记提醒他，不管有多的大挑战他必须坚持练习。A.persuade说服；B.remind提醒；C.mand命令；D.scold责骂。根据句意可知，此处是指作者作为教练总是不忘提醒自己的运动员要坚持训练，故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.rewards回报；B.chances机会；C.adventures冒险；D.challenges挑战。根据句意可知，此处是指无论有什么困难/挑战都要坚持训练，这样才能成功，故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如雷鸣般的欢呼声把我拉回了电视屏幕。A.drew拉；B.kept保持；C.held持；D.gave给。根据句意可知，此处是指电视里的欢呼声把作者从回忆拉回了现实，故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.screen屏幕；B.classroom教室；C.field赛场；D.scene场景。根据上文的IwatchedTVtoseethe___1___runnerAVHO可知作者在看电视，故此处用“屏幕”符合语境，且下文的Tears___19___downmycheekswhenIfoundonthescreentheyoungrunnerwaslookingaround.也有暗示，screen是原词复现，故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他足够强大可以打败其他运动员。A.pete竞争；B.affect影响；C.beat打败；D.shock使……震惊。根据上文内容可知，该运动员正在参加比赛，且赢得了比赛，故此处用“打败”符合语境，故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发现屏幕上这个年轻的运动员四处张望时，泪水顺着我的脸颊滚了下来。A.pulled拉；B.rolled滚；C.pushed推；D.turned转动。结合上下文可知，此处是指该年轻运动员在获胜时还不忘寻找自己的教练，这让作者感动地泪流满面，故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这几年，他已经习惯了我的存在，无论成功还是失败。A.concern担心，关心；B.defeat失败；C.importance重要性；D.presence出席，在场。根据上文的Iwouldhavebeen___3___haditnotbeenforthetrafficproblem.可知作者这次意为交通问题没有去现场，由此推测之前他都出现在该运动员比赛的现场，故选D项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1_5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepeoplejustcan’tkeepfromgiving.Thatwasthewayitwaswithmyneighbour.Althoughdisabled,shewasveryactive.Infact,shedidmoreforthemunity(社区)everyday___41___Ieverdoinayear’stime.Iwasalwaysamazedatthepaceshekept.OnMondaysandFridays,sheworkedatacollegegivingstudentsguidancesothattheycouldhaveagood___42___(choose)ofcareer.OnTuesdaysandThursdaysshehelpedoutasavolunteertogiveaidtopeoplewithout___43___(home).Andontheweekends,she___44___(teach)localkidswhoneededextrahelpwiththeirschoolwork.Andmost___45___(important),shealwayshadapositiveattitude.Idon’trememberonce___46___(hear)herplaintsabouthertroubles.___47___stressesofeverydaylifeseemedtomakeherlookforeveryoccasionshecouldfind___48___(spread)hergoodhumoraroundinstead___49___botheringher.1rememberwhenIhadjustlostmyjob,shespentadaywithmeandlistenedtome.Sheneverbecameimpatientwithmyplaints.WhatIregretnow____50____(be)nothavingeverreallydoneanythingforher.Isupposesheneverneededit.【答案】41.than42.choice43.homes44.taught45.importantly46.hearing47.The48.tospread49.of50.is【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的邻居虽然是残疾人但她非常积极，为社区做了很多事，平时也很忙，帮了作者很多忙，但作者没能为她做过什么。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，她每天为社区做的事情比我一年来做的还要多。根据前面的比较级more可知，此处应用介词than。故填than。【42题详解】考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据空格前的形容词good可知，此处应用名词形式choice。故填choice。【43题详解】考查名词的复数。分析句子可知，此处表示“没有住宅的人们”，home意为“住宅”时是可数名词，根据前面的people可知，这里指不止一个住宅，且home前面没有修饰词，所以应用其复数形式。故填homes。【44题详解】考查时态。根据后面的needed可知，此处也用一般过去时。故填taught。【45题详解】考查副词。分子句子可知，空格处修饰后面的整个部分，所以应用副词形式。故填importantly。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。rememberdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“记着曾经做过某事”。故填hearing。【47题详解】考查冠词。根据空格后的名词stresses可知，此处应用定冠词the，指前面提到的那些压力。故填The。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“寻找每一个她能找到的机会来传播她的幽默”，所以用动词不定式表目的。故填tospread。【49题详解】考查介词。insteadofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“而不是做某事”。故填of。【50题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，该句的主语是名词性从句“WhatIregretnow”，是一个整体，谓语用单数形式，空格处是整个句子的谓语，再根据now可知，时态用一般现在时。故填is。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一