高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业3Unit3Gettingalongwithothers牛津译林版

Unit3GettingalongwithothersⅠ.阅读理解A[2022·南昌市高三摸底测试卷]ChasePoustisa7­year­oldboy.HeandhisdadSteven,andhis4­year­oldsister,Abigail,wereoutforafamilyboatingtriponFlorida'sSt.JohnsRivernearMandarinPoint.ChaseandAbigailwereswimmingatthebackendoftheanchoredboatwhileStevenwasondeck(甲板)fishing.Itwasanidyllic(平和美丽的)outing—untilastrongwavecame.ItwastoostrongforAbigailtoholdontotheboat.Instantlyrealizinghissisterwouldbesweptaway,Chaseletgooftheboataswelltotrytoreachher.Stevenjumpedintothewaterbutafterrealizinghecouldn'tkeepupwithbothkids,hewasfacedwithaharddecision.“ItoldthemIlovedthembecauseIwasn'tsurewhatwasgoingtohappen，”SteventoldNews4JAX.“Itriedtostickwithbothofthem.Iworemyselfout.Shedriftedawayfromme.”DirectingChasetoswimtoshoreforhelp,Stevenstayedbehind,keepingascloseashecouldtoAbigailasthelifevestthatwaskeepingherabovethewavesfloatingfurtherandfurtherfromhisreach.Itwasatoughgoforthe7­year­old,butratherthanattemptingtoswimallout,Chasewiselypacedhimself.Stoppingtofloatordogpaddlewhenhewastired,hehadarestandthensetoffagain.IttookChaseanhourtoreachtheshore.Onceonthesolidground,herantothenearesthouseandcalledforhelp.RescuersarrivedsoontosearchforStevenandAbigail.Miraculously,thetwowerefoundandrescuedaboutanhourlater—morethanamileawayfromthefamily'sabandonedboat.1．Whathappenedduringthefamilyboatingtrip?A．Chasewentoutfishingalone.B．Theboatranintoananchoredboat.C．Stevenfellofftheboatbyaccident.D．Abigailwaswashedawaybyawave.2．WhywasStevenfacedwithaharddecision?A．Hecouldn'tstickwithbothkids.B．Hedidn'tknowhowtoswim.C．Hecouldn'tfindrescuersnearby.D．Hewasn'tsurewhatmighthappen.3．WhatdidStevenaskChasetodoaftertheaccident?A．ToholdAbigailtightly.B．Tolookforhelpers.C．Towaitcalmlyinthewater.D．TogivethelifevesttoAbigail.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChase?A．Braveandclever.B．Innocentandkind.C．Proudandpatient.D．Honestandhelpful.B[2022·南昌市高三摸底测试卷]We'reallfamiliarwithmigration(迁徙):WildebeestsdashacrossAfrica;monarchbutterfliesflyacrosstheAmericas...Butdidyouknowthatforestsmigrate,too?InhisnewbookTheJourneysofTrees,sciencewriterZachSt.Georgeexploresanextremelyslowmigration,asforestscreepinchbyinchtomorepleasantplaces.“Themigrationofaforestisjustmanytreessprouting(发芽)inthesamedirection，”St.Georgewrites.“Throughthefossilsthatancientforestsleftbehind,scientistscantracktheirmovementoverthousandsofyears.Theymovebackandforthacrosscontinents,sometimesfollowingthesameroutemorethanonce,likemigratingbirdsorwhales.”Thishashappenedoverthousandsofyears,andclimatechangetendstobethedrivingforce.Ofcourse,today,climatechangeisspeedingup,andtreescan'tkeeppace.TakeCaliforniaforexample:It'sgettinghotteranddrierandscientistsestimatethatbeforetoolong,SequoiaNationalParkmaynotbeabletokeepgiantsequoias(巨杉)．“Thescientiststherehadneverseenanythinglikeit.”St.Georgesays.“Theyworried,andIthinkatsomepointwewilllosetheseancienttreesandthatwewillhavetothinkaboutwhatwedowiththeplaces,andwhetherweshouldplantnewgroveswheretheyareeasytogrow.”Thisisknownas“assistedmigration”—humansplantingtreesinotherplaceswherethey'remorelikelytoflourish.Butthisprocesscarriesrisks—peoplecanaccidentallyintroduceinsectsanddiseasestonewplaces,wheretheymaywipeoutentirenativepopulations.So,St.Georgewrites,there'sadebateamongconservationistsandforesterstoday:Shouldhumanshelpthetreesescape?“Theremaybecaseswherepeopleareprobablygoingtostepinandhelpspeciesmovetoplaceswherethey'llbemoresuitableinthefuture，”St.Georgesays.“Sofar,therearenohugemovementsofcitizengroupsmovingtreesnorth.ButthatiskindofonevisionofthefuturethatthepeopleIinterviewsortofhopetosee.”5．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemigrationofaforest?A．Itismainlytheresultofclimatechange.B．Itoftenfollowscertainmigratingspecies.C．Ittakesthousandsofyearstocompleteit.D．Itisverydifficulttotrackthemigration.6．WhydoestheauthormentionSequoiaNationalPark?A．Tostresstheparkisfacingaseveresituation.B．Toshowtreesfailtoadapttotheclimatechange.C．Toprovetheassistedmigrationcarriesrisks.D．Tostatescientistsarehopefulabouttheenvironment.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourish”inParagraph6mean?A．Becomevaluable.B．Developrapidly.C．Growwell.D．Escapediseases.8．What'sSt.George'sattitudetowardshelpingthetreesescape?A．Skeptical.B．Supportive.C．Objective.D．Disapproving.Ⅱ.完形填空[2022·武汉市高三供题]ItwasacoldNovembermorning.Myalarmclockhadjust__1__offbutIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.MyDad,whowasmyherowhenIgrewup,hadpassedawayafewweeksbefore,leavingmeweigheddownby__2__anddepression.Dadlovedme.But,hehadbeenraisedina(n)__3__wayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn'tremember,forexample,everbeing__4__byhimafterIgrewup.Beforehis__5__，wetalkedmore,butstill__6__touchedandneverhuggedeachother.Then,hishealthbegantorapidly__7__andwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Thatmorning,Iwastoonumb(麻木的)insidemyselfto__8__anything.IkeptthinkingwhatIwouldhave__9__inexchangeforjustonelasthugfromhim.Sadandweak,Iwasunabletogather__10__togetup.WhenIfinallydidand__11__out,myson,rushingtomeetme,suddenly,__12__hisarmsandgavemeaheartfelthug.Meanwhile,myDad's__13__rangdeepinsideme,“Joey,thishugisfromme！”Tearswelledupinmyeyes.Rightthen,IrealizedIcouldn't__14__onlife.Lifecanseemverylongbutintruthitisso__15__thatwecanneveraffordtomissadearesthug！1．A.takenB．goneC．comeD．set2．A.anxietyB．surpriseC．sadnessD．curiosity3．A.single­handedB．open­mindedC．cold­bloodedD．old­fashioned4．A.criticizedB．lovedC．huggedD．cheered5．A.treatmentB．returnC．retirementD．death6．A.rarelyB．instantlyC．regularlyD．usually7．A.improveB．recoverC．restoreD．fail8．A.understandB．feelC．seeD．say9．A.givenB．lostC．boughtD．got10．A.attentionB．speedC．strengthD．support11．A.walkedB．criedC．climbedD．slipped12．A.wavedB．openedC．crossedD．raised13．A.soundB．commentC．voiceD．scream14．A.dropinB．cutdownC．missoutD．giveup15．A.briefB．preciousC．differentD．significantⅢ.应用文写作[2022·海口市高考调研考试]假定你是校陶艺社团(potteryclub)的负责人李华，请你为英语班会写一篇发言稿，分享社团上周举行的社团活动。要点如下：1．活动时间、地点；2．活动内容；3．活动感受。注意：1．词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——出游经历——奇迹般的营救【语篇解读】父亲带着儿子和女儿，一家三口去划船旅行。当儿子和女儿正游泳时突然巨浪袭来，冲散了三人。因不能同时救两个孩子，父亲面临着一个艰难的抉择，他告诉孩子们他是爱他们的，因为他不确定将会发生什么。女儿在水中漂远了，父亲一边指导儿子游向岸边求助，一边去尽力营救女儿。儿子为保存体力，边游边歇息，最终游上了岸，寻到了救援，救援人员在离被他们抛弃的船一英里多外的地方救了父亲和妹妹。1．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Itwastoostrong...besweptaway”及第三段中的“Shedriftedawayfromme”可知，Abigail被水浪冲走了。故D项正确。2．答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段首句可知，父亲不能同时顾住两个孩子，所以面临着先救谁的艰难抉择。故A项正确。3．答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段可知，事故发生后父亲指导着儿子游到岸边去寻求帮助。故B项正确。4．答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第二段尾句可知，事故发生后Chase努力去救妹妹，这说明他很勇敢；再结合第五段中的“Chasewiselypacedhimself...setoffagain”可知，儿子边保存体力边游向岸边，这说明他很聪明。故A项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——自然现象——森林迁徙【语篇解读】我们都熟悉动物迁徙，但是你知道森林也会迁徙吗？科学作家ZachSt.George探索了一种极其缓慢的迁徙，即森林缓慢地蔓延到更舒适的地方。无论是动物的迁徙还是森林的迁徙，主要都是气候变化引起的。人们有可能会介入植物的迁徙过程，协助植物迁徙，但这种协助性迁徙有利也有弊，所以存在争论。5．答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段尾句可知，气候变化往往是森林迁徙的驱动力。故A项正确。6．答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段内容可知，气候变化在加速，而树木无法跟上其变化的速度，因此巨杉树无法在SequoiaNationalPark生存。由此可知，提及该公园是为了表明树不能适应气候变化。故B项正确。7．答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的能力。根据第六段中的“humansplantingtreesinotherplaces”可知，人类把树木移植到能够使它们茁壮生长的地方。故C项正确。8．答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第六段中的“there'sadebateamongconservationistsandforesterstoday:Shouldhumanshelpthetreesescape？”可知，St.George认为人类是否应该帮助树木迁徙，还存在争论。由此可知，他对人类帮助树木迁徙的态度是客观的。故C项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——走出悲伤重新开始生活【语篇解读】作者的父亲比较守旧，一生中从未拥抱过作者，父亲去世后，作者心情非常低落，以至于快要失去生活的勇气，后来作者儿子的一个拥抱改变了作者。1．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。由语境“Myalarmclock...Iwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed”可知，此处指的是闹钟响了，故用gooff“(警报器等)突然发出巨响”。2．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。由上文信息“MyDad,whowasmyherowhenIgrewup,hadpassedaway”以及空后的“depression”可知，对应的情感应为C项“sadness”。3．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。由下文叙述“wetalkedmore,butstill__6__touchedandneverhuggedeachother”可知，父亲是被守旧的方式养育成人的，因此其抚养孩子的方式也比较保守。故选D。4．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。由全文以及下文叙述“wetalkedmore,butstill__6__touchedandneverhuggedeachother”可知，父亲从没有拥抱过作者。5．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。由“wetalkedmore,butstill__6__touchedandneverhuggedeachother”可知，这描述的是作者的父亲去世(death)之前的事情。故选D。6．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。父亲抚养孩子的方式比较保守，故可推断和孩子身体方面接触很少。故A项符合语境。7．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。由下文关键信息“withinafewmonthsheleftus”可推断，作者父亲的健康状况急剧恶化。故选D。fail“出故障，衰退”。8．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据上文中的“Iwastoonumb(麻木的)insidemyselfto”可知，因为麻木和感觉有关，故用feel，此处表示：我内心太麻木了，以至于感觉不到东西。9．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。由下文中的“inexchangeforjustonelasthugfromhim”可知，作者假想一种交易，要想得到父亲的一个拥抱，自己需要付出什么。故选A。10．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。由上文中的“Sadandweak”再结合关键