广东省肇庆市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

广东省肇庆市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷一、听说应用，请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)1．Wherewilltheygothisafternoon?A． B． C．2．WhatdidJackdolastSaturday?A． B． C．3．WhichgiftdidSam'smothersendhimonhisfifteenthbirthday?A． B． C．4．WhendoesMaryusuallygotobed?A． B． C．5．HowdidJanegotoseeherfriendlastweekend?A． B． C．二、听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)6．WhatwillSallybeinthefuture?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Areporter.7．WhydoesAlicelookunhappy?A．Becauseherclothesareoutofstyle. B．Becauseherclothesarecheap. C．Becauseherscarvesareold.8．Howwastheman'sEnglish?A．Good. B．Bad. C．So-so.9．WhatdoesthemanaskCeliatoturnoff?A．TheTV. B．Thelight. C．Theradio.10．Whosepetdogisthis?A．Jane's. B．Jane'sfriend's. C．Theboy's.听录音，回答问题。11．WhereisMarygoingtoflykites?A．InthePeople'sPark. B．Ontheplayground. C．Onabeach.12．HowlonghasMarybeenflyingkites?A．For8years. B．For3years. C．For6years.听录音，回答问题。13．WheredoesAnnawanttogothisafternoon?A．Thelibrary. B．Thecinema. C．Thepark.14．Howlongcanshekeepthebike?A．Aday. B．Anafternoon. C．Amorning.15．Whatisshegoingtoseethere?A．Afilm. B．Anartshow. C．Apicture.三、听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16．WheredoesSallyusuallygoonSundays?A．Tothezoo. B．Tothepark. C．Totheshop.17．WheredidSallyputherbike?A．Underatree. B．Behindatree. C．Nearaswimmingpool.18．WhattimedidSallygoswimming?A．Ataround10o'clock. B．Ataround11o'clock. C．Ataround12o'clock.19．WhodidSallycallforhelp?A．Herfriends. B．Thepolice. C．Herparents.20．Howlongdidittakethepolicetocatchthethief?A．Halfanhour. B．Anhour. C．Twohours.四、听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一段材料。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。21．22．23．24．25．五、情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Howdidtheyhelpyou?B.Ihadacaraccidentlastweekend.C.Ican'tagreemore.D.Theaccidentwasveryserious.E.Whydon'tyougotothehospitaltoaskaboutit?F.Theyweresokind.A:Youlooksoweak.What'sthematter?B:26．A:Acaraccident?Didyougotothehospitallastweekend?B:Yes.Alittlegirlandhermotherhelpedme,andthenmyparentscametopickmeupfromthehospital.A:27．B:Theymademeliedownatfirstandthencalled120forme.A:28．Weneedmoresuchpeopleinourlife.B:You'reright.MyparentsandIdecidedtothankthem,butwedon'tknowtheirphonenumber.A:29．B:Goodidea.Bytheway,wemustbecarefulonthewaytoschoolandhome.A:30．六、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B和C项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,ateachercameintoherclassroom.Shegaveherstudents31．smalltest.Theteacher32．outthetestpaper.Thestudentsweresurprised33．thattherewerenoquestionsonthepaper,butonlyablackdot(点)inthecenterofit.Theteachersaid,"Ijustwantyoutowritedownwhatyouseeonthispaper."Thestudentsdidastheteachersaid.Attheendoftheclass,theteacherreadtheiranswers34．.Whiletheteacher35．,theclasswassilent."Eachofyoutriedtodescribetheblackdot—itssizeanditscoloronthepaper,"sheexplained."Yet,Iwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Allofyoufocusedon(关注)theblackdotonthistestpaperandwroteaboutit,36．noonewroteaboutthewhiteareaaroundthedot.""Imaginethatthispaperrepresents(代表)yourlife.Thewhitearearepresentsallofyourlifeexperiences,andtheblackdotjustrepresentsthebadthingsyou37．throughsinceyouwereborn.Lifegivesusmanygoodthingslikethemostexcitingmomentand38．timeinyourlife.Andyetwefocustoomuchontheproblemsanddifficulties.""Fromnow39．,don'tjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.Remind40．howluckyyouaresometimes."31．A．the B．a C．/32．A．hands B．handed C．willhand33．A．see B．tosee C．seeing34．A．careful B．carefully C．carefulness35．A．read B．wasreading C．willread36．A．and B．or C．but37．A．havegone B．went C．goes38．A．happy B．thehappiest C．happier39．A．in B．with C．on40．A．yourself B．you C．yours七、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Therewasonceapainter.His41．wastopaintthemostbeautifulpaintingintheworld.Dayandnighthepaintedhispaintingsvery42．tomakesurethattherewasnoflaw(瑕疵)inthem.Hepaintedmanypictures,buteverytime,hewould43．thepaintingsthathethoughtwerelessthanperfect.Atthesametime,anotherpainterwhoworkedinthesameplacealsopaintedmanypaintings.Hetriedhisbesttopaintand44．threwawayhispaintings.Thefirstpainterwouldsometimeswalkby,lookingatthesecondpainter'sfinishedworks,andlaughedatthem."Noonewillever45．thesepaintings.Theyareworthless!"hewouldsay.Thesecondpainterwouldalwaysanswer,"We'llsee."Andintime,thesecondpaintersoldalmostallofhisworks.Peoplewere46．withthem,eveniftheywerelessthanperfect.Thefirstpainterneverachievedwhathewantedandfinally47．hisdreamofperfection.Hewenthome,poor,havingneversoldanyofhispaintings.Thereisasaying—"Practicemakesperfect."Itisusedtosaythatpeoplecanbecomebetteratsomethingiftheydoitoften.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeagood48．,youshouldwriteeveryday.Butinfact,thissayingisnotalways49．.Nooneisperfect,andlookingforperfectionoftenendsin50．.Butifwesimplydoourbestandworkhard,wecanpossiblysucceedinlife.41．A．dream B．hobby C．subject D．job42．A．clearly B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully43．A．putaway B．throwaway C．giveaway D．runaway44．A．hardly B．always C．sometimes D．often45．A．sell B．buy C．bring D．send46．A．good B．strict C．angry D．satisfied47．A．gaveup B．wokeup C．lookedup D．gotup48．A．painter B．teacher C．writer D．doctor49．A．boring B．funny C．true D．wrong50．A．wonder B．interest C．success D．failure八、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,"WorldBookDay".Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandWelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.•ShareAStoryLive—ourexcitingdigitaleventprogrammesendsauthors(作家)straightintoyourschool.It'sagoodchanceforyoutotalkwiththeauthorsaboutthestoryfacetoface.•Raisingmoney,raisingreaders—ourfundraisingideashelpuschangelivesthroughreading.Webelievethatyoucangetalotfromreading.•WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingcommunity.It'saconvenientwayforyoutosharereadingwithothers.•ShareAStoryCorner—storiesthatencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.Inthisway,familymemberscanencourageeachothertoreadmore.HappyWorldBookDay!Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.com!51．WhatcanpeopledoonWorldBookDay?A．Celebratethejoyofreading. B．Changelivesbyraisingmoney.C．Meetfamousauthorsathome. D．Enjoywritinginlocalcommunities.52．Accordingtotheposter,what'sthepurposeof"Raisingmoney,raisingreaders"?A．Tohaveanewonlinereadingcommunity.B．Tobringbookstotheadultswhoneedthem.C．Toshareastoryliveinourschools.D．Tohelppeoplechangelivesthroughreading.53．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin_______.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders54．HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheWorldBookDayactivities?A．Ringacall. B．Writealetter.C．Sendanemail. D．Visitthewebsite.55．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto_______.A．catchreaders'attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．recommenddifferenttypesofbooks阅读短文，回答问题Theweatherisgettinghot.Peoplearebeginningtowearshorts.Thatmeansonlyonething—summerisalmosthere!Herearesomegoodideastostayfitinthiswarmseason:Don'tspendthesummersittingonthecouch(长沙发).Teenagersshouldgetatleast60minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday.Summerisagreattimetoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.★Ifyou'renearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfingandwaterskiing.Theykeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.★Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit'sthestrongest,usuallybetween11a.m.and3p.m.★Alwayswearalifejacketinthesea.★Takesunscreen(防晒霜)withyou.Don'tgetsunburned.Whatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Youcaneatmorefishinsummer.Itcanhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Summerisalsoagreattimetoeatcolorfulfruitandvegetables.Thebeautifulcolorsnotonlypleaseyoureyes,butalsoaregoodforyourhealth.Tomatoesarerichinlycopene(番茄红素)anditcanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolors,thebetter.Finally,don'tforgettodrinkalotofwater.Waterhaszerocaloriesandisthebestdrink.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinksorsportsdrinks.Theyhavealotofsugarandcaffeine(咖啡因).56．Accordingtothepassage,teenagersshouldplaysports_______insummer.A．atleast60minutesaweek B．about5hoursaweekC．about10minuteseveryday D．atleastanhoureveryday57．Thewritertellsus_______whenwetrywatersports.A．nottogooutsideatnoon B．towearalifejacketC．togooutsideonsunnydays D．totakedrinkswithus58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"physical"meaninEnglish?A．Head's. B．Mind's. C．Body's. D．Eye's.59．Whycanpeopleeatmorefishinsummer?A．Becauseitiseasiertocatchfishinsummer.B．Becauseitcanhelpprotectthemagainsttheburningsun.C．Becausefishisrichinlycopeneandisalsogoodforhealth.D．Becausefishisgoodfortheirbrainandeyes.60．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtostayfitinsummerB．HowtoenjoyoutdooractivitiesC．HowtokeepyoucoolandactiveinsummerD．Howtoeathealthilyinsummer配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的喜好,右栏是七本图书的好评。请为左栏的每个学生选出最合适的阅读的书。A.NightLightThewritertalksabouthishardlifeasablindperson,anddescribesthechallengesonhiswaytosuccess.B.ActionPlanIt'sallaboutfamoussportspeopleandincludeslotsofinterviewsaboutwhatthey'vedonetosucceed.C.WeatherLanguageIttellsuspeopleinEnglandarefamousfortalkingabouttheweather,andthattheweatheralsoaffectsthewaytheyspeakandthephrasestheyuse.D.DaysintheSunThewriterdescribeshishappyearlylifeonasmallfarm,andhowtravelingaroundthecountrysidehelpedhimtobecomeawriter.E.EndlessDayIt'saboutatruestoryofthefirstpilots.Withlotsofphotos,thebookbringshistorytolifeforreaders.F.CrazyFrenchItiswrittenforthestudentswhoarelearningFrenchasaforeignlanguage.Thewritersaysitwillbehelpfultothepersonwhoreadsitcarefully.G.OurLivesThisisaperfectbookifyou'reinterestedincultures.Itintroducesrecipes(食谱)fortraditionaldishesfromdifferentplaces.Lilyenjoystravellingandwantstolearnhowtomakedifferenttypicaldishes.61．Jefflovesthecountrysideandenjoyswriting.Hewantstodevelophiswritingskills.62．Charlielovesdoingsportsandwouldliketolearnhowsportspeoplesucceed.63．MiatakesgreatinterestinFrenchandshealwayshaslanguagelessons.ShewantstoimproveherFrench.64．Dannywouldliketoreadbooksaboutsomeonewhoisbraveenoughtofacehischallenges.65．九、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Lucywasasinglemother.Shelivedwithherlittleson.Shelostherjobtwoyearsagoandtheyhadavery66．life.Beingpoorwasterrible.Herheartwasbrokeneverytimehersonasked,"67．Ihavesomemorefoodplease,Mom?"Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesame68．again,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhimwiththeonly6dollarsinherhand.Shewenttothesupermarket,boughtsomefoodandcookedathome.Lucywasashymother,69．shewasstrong-minded."70．istimetomakeachange,"shethought.Sheonceloved71．.Soshebegantowriteformagazinesdayandnightto72．somemoney.Thingswentbetter.ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucy73．somefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.OncehetoldLucythatthedishesshemadeweredelicious.Then,an74．cametoLucy'smind:Whynotsellmyrecipeson75．Internet?Shedid.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecamefamous.NowLucyhasawell-paidjobandabeautifulhome,butshe'llrememberthedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlifeforever.十、读写综合，回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。ZhangLi,a12-year-oldboyfromSichuan,usedtobelazy.Herarelydidanyhousework.Butnow,thingshavechanged.Washingdishes,cookingandmakingthebed…allofthesehavebecomepartofhisdailylife.Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramathisschool.Startingfromlastterm,hisschoolhasmadehouseworkpartofthestudents'homeworkinordertoimprovetheirlifeskills.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpkeepaneyeontheirperformance.Theycandohousework,suchascleaningoutclosets,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother'sDay,studentsareaskedtopreparegiftsfortheirmothers.WangDan,13,haslearnedseverallifeskillsthroughtheprogram,includingcooking."Iusedtobeafraidoffire,"shesaid.Butshetriedtoovercome(克服)herfearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredhermotherisafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother'sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks."I'vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore,"shesaid.OtherschoolsinSichuanarealsodevelopingprogramstoteachtheirstudentslifeskills.OnMay2,anothermiddleschoolheldalifeskillcompetition.Studentshadtocompletemanytasks,includingcookingandfoldingclothes.Theyshowedtheirskillsandproved(证明)thattheyaregrowingup.76．WhatdidZhangLiusetobelike?77．Whydidtheschoolmakehouseworkpartofthestudents'homework?78．Whokeptaneyeonthestudents'performance?79．HowoldisWangDan?80．Whendidanotherschoolholdalifeskillcompetition?十一、书面表达(本题15分)81．劳动最光荣,劳动最伟大。现在越来越多的家长意识到孩子做家务的重要性。请根据下面的提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。内容包括：

1.描述做家务的重要性，并列举理由(至少两个)；

2.介绍你平时在家做的家务活，并谈谈你的感受；

3.呼吁青少年学做家务，学会照顾自己。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】B6．【答案】B7．【答案】A8．【答案】B9．【答案】B10．【答案】B【答案】11．A12．C【答案】13．C14．B15．B【答案】16．B17．A18．A19．B20．B【答案】21．Have/Eat；22．hotel；23．ticket；24．near；25．cool【答案】26．B；27．A；28．F；29．E；30．C【解析】【分析】本文出意外后，被陌生人帮助的对话。A.Howdidtheyhelpyou?他们是怎么帮助你的?B.Ihadacaraccidentlastweekend.上周末我出了车祸。C.Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意。D.Theaccidentwasveryserious.事故很严重。E.Whydon'tyougotothehospitaltoaskaboutit?你为什么不去医院问问呢?F.Theyweresokind.他们太好了。【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。26．根据Youlooksoweak.What'sthematter你看起来很虚弱。出什么事了，可知回答原因，故应是Ihadacaraccidentlastweekend.上周末我出了车祸，故选B。27．根据Theymademeliedownatfirstandthencalled120forme他们先是让我躺下，然后给我打了120，可知应是Howdidtheyhelpyou?他们是怎么帮助你的，故选A。28．根据Theymademeliedownatfirstandthencalled120forme他们先是让我躺下，然后给我打了120，可知应是Theyweresokind.他们太好了，故选F。29．根据Goodidea好主意，可知表示建议，故应是Whydon'tyougotothehospitaltoaskaboutit?你为什么不去医院问问呢，故选E。30．根据wemustbecarefulonthewaytoschoolandhome我们在上学和回家的路上必须小心，可知应是Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意，故选C。【答案】31．B；32．B；33．B；34．B；35．B；36．C；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．A【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了老师通过一次特殊的考试，告诉学生们：不尽如人意的黑点只是你生命中的一小部分，不要紧紧抓住不放，要看到生命中更加广阔的爱与幸福。

【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型时态，语态，主谓一致词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。31．句意：她给学生们做了一个小测验。test是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选B。32．句意：老师发了试卷。A帮助，单三式，B过去式，C将来时，描述过去用一般过去时，故此处用过去式，故选B。33．句意：学生们惊讶地发现纸上没有问题，只有一个黑点在纸的中心。A动词原形，看见，B不定式，C动名词，besurprisedtodo，固定搭配，做某事很惊讶，故选B。34．句意：下课时，老师仔细地读了他们的答案。A小心的，形容词，B小心地，副词，C仔细，名词，副词修饰动词read，故选B。35．句意：老师读书时，全班鸦雀无声。A读，动词原形，B过去进行时，C将来时，While引导时间状语从句，搭配持续性状态，根据theclasswassilent，可知从句用过去进行时表示当时的状态，故选B。36．句意：你们所有人都把注意力集中在试卷上的黑点上并写下来，但是没有人写黑点周围的白色区域。A并且，B或者，C但是，根据Allofyoufocusedontheblackdot，noonewroteaboutthewhitearea，可知是转折关系，故用but，故选C。37．句意：白色的区域代表你所有的生活经历，而黑色的点只代表你出生以来所经历的不好的事情。A去，现在完成时，B过去式，C单三式，since是现在完成时标志，故选A。38．句意：生活给了我们很多美好的东西，比如生命中最激动人心的时刻和最快乐的时光。A开心的，原级，B最开心的，最高级，C更开心的，比较级，根据inyourlife，可知是最高级的比较范围，故选B。39．句意：从现在开始，不要只关注你生活中的黑点。A在里面，B有，C在上面，fromnowon，固定搭配，从现在开始，故选C。40．句意：有时候提醒自己你有多幸运。A你自己，B你，C你的，根据祈使句remind和howluckyyouare，可知用反身代词，表示提醒自己，故选A。【答案】41．A；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．C；50．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍没有人是完美的，追求完美往往以失败告终。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。41．句意：他的梦想是画出世界上最美丽的画。A梦想，B爱好，C科目，D工作，根据Thefirstpainterneverachievedwhathewanted第一位画家从来没有达到他想要的，可知那是梦想，故选A。42．句意：他日夜仔细地画他的画，以确保他们没有缺陷。A清楚地，B迅速地，C安静地，D细心地，根据makesurethattherewasnoflaw，可知画得很认真，故选D。43．句意：他画了很多画，但每次，他都会把他认为不够完美的画扔掉。A放好，B扔掉，C捐赠，D跑远，根据确保他们没有缺陷，可知把他认为不够完美的画扔掉，故选B。44．句意：他尽了最大的努力去画画，几乎没有扔掉他的画。A几乎不，B总是，C有时，D经常，根据Hetriedhisbesttopaint，可知画的很完美，故几乎没有扔掉他的画，故选A。45．句意：没人会买这些画的。A卖，B买，C带来，D发送，根据Theyareworthless它们毫无价值，可知没人会买这些画的，故选B。46．句意：人们对他们很满意，即使他们不够完美。A好的，B严格的，C生气的，D满意的，根据thesecondpaintersoldalmostallofhisworks第二位画家几乎卖掉了他所有的作品，可知人们对他们很满意，故选D。47．句意：第一个画家从来没有达到他想要的，最终放弃了他完美的梦想。A放弃，B清醒，C查，D起床，根据，故选A。48．句意：例如，如果你想成为一个好作家，你应该每天都写作。A画家，B老师，C作家，D医生，根据youshouldwriteeveryday，可知想成为一个好作家，故选C。49．句意：但事实上，这种说法并不总是正确的。A无聊的，B搞笑的，C真的，D错的，根据Thereisasaying—Practicemakesperfect，Butinfact，可知能构成转折关系的是这种说法并不总是正确的，故选C。50．句意：没有人是完美的，追求完美往往以失败告终。A奇迹，B兴趣，C成功，D将来，根据Nooneisperfect，可知追求完美往往以失败告终，故选D。【答案】51．A52．D53．B54．D55．A【解析】【分析】本文是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。51．细节题。根据WorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading，可知人们可以在世界读书日可以庆祝阅读的乐趣，故选A。52．细节题。根据Raisingmoney,raisingreaders—ourfundraisingideashelpuschangelivesthroughreading，可知根据海报，"筹钱，筹读者"的目的是帮助人们通过阅读改变生活，故选D。53．推断题。根据ShareAStoryCorner—storiesthatencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.Inthisway,familymemberscanencourageeachothertoreadmore分享故事角——鼓励家人一起阅读的故事。这样，家庭成员可以互相鼓励多读书，可知如果你想和你的父母一起读故事，你可以加入分享故事角，故选B。54．细节题。根据Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.com，可知获得更多关于世界读书日活动的信息可以访问网站，故选D。55．推断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力，故选A。【答案】56．D57．B58．C59．B60．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何在夏天保持健康。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。56．细节题。根据Teenagersshouldgetatleast60minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday，可知根据这篇文章，青少年应该在夏天每天至少做一个小时的体育运动，故选D。57．推断题。根据Alwayswearalifejacketinthesea，可知作者告诉我们尝试水上运动时要穿救生衣，故选B。58．词义猜测题。根据Summerisagreattimetoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay夏天是享受户外活动和玩耍的好时机，可知画线的单词"physical"的意思是身体的，故选C。59．细节题。根据Youcaneatmorefishinsummer.Itcanhelpfightagainsttheburningsun，可知人们可以在夏天吃更多的鱼，因为它可以帮助他们免受烈日的灼伤，故选B。60．主旨题。根据Herearesomegoodideastostayfitinthiswarmseason，可知这篇文章最好的标题是，如何在夏天保持健康Howtostayfitinsummer，故选A。【答案】61．G；62．D；63．B；64．F；65．A【解析】【分析】本文是五个学生的喜好,右栏是七本图书的好评。为每个学生选出最合适的阅读的书。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。61．根据Lilyenjoystravellingandwantstolearnhowtomakedifferenttypicaldishes莉莉喜欢旅行，想学习如何制作不同的典型菜肴，和Itintroducesrecipes(食谱)fortraditionaldishesfromdifferentplaces它介绍了不同地方的传统菜肴的食谱，可知应是OurLives，故选G。62．根据Jefflovesthecountrysideandenjoyswriting.Hewantstodevelophiswritingskills杰夫热爱乡村，喜欢写作。他想提高自己的写作技巧，和Thewriterdescribeshishappyearlylifeonasmallfarm,andhowtravelingaroundthecountrysidehelpedhimtobecomeawriter作者描述了他早年在一个小农场的幸福生活，以及在乡村旅行如何帮助他成为一名作家，可知应是DaysintheSun阳光灿烂的日子，故选D。63．根据Charlielovesdoingsportsandwouldliketolearnhowsportspeoplesucceed查理喜欢做运动，想了解运动员是如何成功的，和It'sallaboutfamoussportspeopleandincludeslotsofinterviewsaboutwhatthey'vedonetosucceed它都是关于著名的运动员，包括很多关于他们是如何成功的采访，可知应是ActionPlan行动计划，故选B。64．根据MiatakesgreatinterestinFrenchandshealwayshaslanguagelessons.ShewantstoimproveherFrenchMiatakesgreatinterestinFrenchandshealwayshaslanguagelessons.ShewantstoimproveherFrench，和ItiswrittenforthestudentswhoarelearningFrenchasaforeignlanguage.它是为学习法语作为外语的学生写的，可知应是CrazyFrench疯狂的法语，故选F。65．根据Dannywouldliketoreadbooksaboutsomeonewhoisbraveenoughtofacehischallenges丹尼喜欢读一些关于勇敢面对挑战的人的书，和Thewritertalksabouthishardlifeasablindperson,anddescribesthechallengesonhiswaytosuccess作者讲述了他作为一个盲人的艰难生活，并描述了他走向成功的道路上的挑战，可知应是NightLight夜灯，故选A。【答案】66．hard/tough；67．Can/Could；68．question；69．but；70．It；71．writing；72．make/earn；73．with；74．idea；75．the【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述单身母亲丽莎为了美好生活努力工作的经历。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意形容词，情态动词，名词，动名词，介词，冠词等多种用法。66．句意：她两年前失业了，他们的生活非常艰难。life是名词，其前缺少形容词作定语，根据Beingpoorwasterrible贫穷是可怕的，可知他们的生活非常艰难，hard/tough，艰难的，是形容词，故填hard/tough。67．句意：妈妈，我能再吃点东西吗？根据hersonasked，可知表示疑问，故是Can/CouldI，引导一般疑问句，我可以吗，can/could，能，是情态动词，故填Can/Could。68．句意：有一天，当她的儿子又问同样的问题时，她决定用手里仅有的6美元为他准备一顿大餐。the定冠词修饰名词，根据canIhavesomemorefoodplease，可知这是个问题，question，是名词，故填question。69．句意：露西是个害羞的母亲，但她很坚强。此处缺少连词，根据Lucywasashymother,shewasstrong-minded，可知表示转折关系，故用but，但是，故填but。70．句意：是时候做出改变了，她想。it'stimetodosth，固定搭配，该做某事了，it位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。71．句意：她曾经热爱写作。love后缺少宾语，根据shebegantowriteformagazines