体育英语词汇

田径词汇400-meterhurdles400米栏approach助跑attackthehurdle攻栏，跨栏backlayout背越式跳高baton接力棒bend弯道block/startingblocks起跑器boardjumppit跳远沙坑cross-countryrace越野跑crouchstart蹲踞式起跑decathlon十项全能discus铁饼droppedbaton掉棒finishingline终点线hammerthrow掷链球heel-and-toewalkingrace竞走heptathlon七项全能highjump跳高hurdleframe跨栏架hurdles跨栏javelin标枪jump/jumping跳跃kickorburst冲刺longjump跳远(美语:broadjump)long-distancerunner长跑运动员marathon马拉松matinthehighjump跳高垫middle-distancerace中长跑onyourmark各就位onehundredmeters100米onehundredmetershurdle100米栏polevault/polevaulting撑杆跳puttingtheshot/shotput推铅球race跑relaybaton接力棒runningshoes跑鞋sprint短跑(美作:dash)startinggun/gun发令枪startingline起跑线startingsignal起跑信号steeplechase障碍跑stopwatch秒表takeoverzone接力区therelayracefor4×100meters4×100米接力throw投掷throwingthediscus掷铁饼throwingthehammer掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪throwing投掷运动triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳体操词汇aerobics健美操airspring空翻artisticgymnastics艺术体操athleticgymnastics竞技体操backwardsomersault/backflip后空翻backhandspring后手翻balancebeam平衡木balancestand燕式平衡balancingstairs平衡梯ball球操bar横杠basicgymnastic基本体操bodybent屈体boundingtable/trampoline蹦床cartwheel侧手翻crossbracing十字支撑dismount跳下动作diveforwardroll鱼跃前滚翻dumbbellexercise哑铃操exercisewithclubs棒操exercisewithribbons带操fishflop挺身向后翻floorexercise自由体操forwardroll前滚翻freeflight自由腾空freehand徒手fronthandspring前手翻gallopleap马步跳giantswing大回环gripchange换握gymbench体操凳gymnasticsspringboard体操跳板gymnastics体操handring吊环handstandturn倒立转体handstandwithswing摆动倒立handstand手倒立hangingbar吊杠highbar高杠hoopexercise圈操horizontalbar单杠jumpinplace原地跳one-armhandstand单臂倒立parallelbars双杠pikedjump屈体跳pummeledhorse/buck鞍马requiredroutine规定动作rings吊环ropeexercise绳操runningapproach助跑runningontoes足尖跑shoulderstand肩倒立sideairspring侧空翻skipsandhops小步跑spinning旋转standontiptoe足尖站立strideleap跨越stridevault分腿跨越Thomascyclotron托马期回旋unbalancedlanding落地不稳unevenbars高低杠vault跳马vaultingblock跳板篮球词汇court球场forwards前锋guards后卫center中锋backcourt后场frontcourt前场pointguard组织后卫shootingguard得分后卫powerforward大前锋smallforward小前锋rim,basket篮框jumpball争球offense攻方defense守方shotclock计时器tie打成平分overtime（OT）加时赛dribbling运球speed身前快速运球crossover双手交替运球behind-the-back身后运球between－the－leg腿间运球spin转身运球pass传球chest胸部传球bounce反弹传球overhead过顶传球baseball－type大力传球behind－the－back身后传球shootingform投篮方式layup直接篮下得分thedunkshot大力灌篮jumpshot跳投hookshot勾手投篮fieldgoals（FGs投篮命中率）3-pointFGs三分球命中率foulshot罚球freethrowline罚球线rebound篮板off.rebounds攻方篮板def.rebounds守方篮板assists助攻pointsinpaint内线得分time－out暂停screens卡位men－to－mendefense人盯人