电机及其控制专业英语词汇

电机及其控制专业英语词汇acmotor交流电动机active(passive)circuitelements有（无）源电路元件activecomponent有功分量activeinrespectto相对….呈阻性admittance导纳air-gapfluxdistribution气隙磁通分布air-gapflux气隙磁通air-gapline气隙磁化线algebraic代数的algorithmic算法的alloy合金ampere-turns安匝(数)amplidyne微场扩流发电机AmplitudeModulation(AM)调幅armaturecircuit电枢电路armaturecoil电枢线圈armaturem.m.f.wave电枢磁势波attenuate衰减automaticstation无人值守电站automaticVoltageregulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliarymotor辅助电动机bandwidth带宽base基极bilateralcircuit双向电路bimotored双马达的biphase双相的bipolarjunctiontransistor(BJT)双极性晶体管blockdiagram方框图boost增加breakawayforce起步阻力breakdowntorque极限转矩bronze青铜buck补偿capacitanceeffect电容效应carbon-filamentlamp碳丝灯泡carrier载波Cartesiancoordinates笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminumrotor铸铝转子choppercircuit斩波电路circuitbranch支路circuitcomponents电路元件circuitdiagram电路图circuitparameters电路参数coaxial共轴的,同轴的coilwinding线圈绕组coincideinphasewith与….同相collector集电极converter变流器commutationcondition换向状况commutator-brushcombination换向器-电刷总线compleximpedance复数阻抗complexnumber复数compoundgenerator复励发电机compounded复励conductance电导conductor导体corridor通路couplingcapacitor耦合电容cumulativelycompoundedmotor积复励电动机dcgenerator直流发电机dcmotor直流电动机demachine直流电机demodulator解调器differentiation微分digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理digitalsignalprocessor(DSP)数字信号处理器directaxistransienttimeconstant直轴瞬变时间常数directaxis直轴direct-current直流directtorquecontrol(DTC)直接转矩控制displacementcurrent位移电流dynamicresponse动态响应dynamic-stateoperation动态运行e.m.f=electromotivefore电动势eddycurrent涡流effectivevalues有效值effectsofsaturation饱和效应electricenergy电能electricaldevice电气设备electrode电极电焊条electromagnetictorque电磁转矩emitter发射管放射器发射极endring端环energyconverter电能转换器epochangle初相角equivalentT–circuitT型等值电路errordetector误差检测器errorsignal误差信号excitationsystem励磁系统excitedby励磁excitingvoltage励磁电压externalarmaturecircuit电枢外电路externalcharacteristic外特性feedbackcomponent反馈元件feedbackloop反馈回路feedbacksignal反馈信号feedbacksystem反馈系统feedforwardsignal前馈信号feedforwardsystem前馈系统fidelity保真度fieldcoils励磁线圈fieldcurrent励磁电流fieldeffecttransistor(FET)场效应管fieldorientedcontrol(FOC)磁场定向控制fieldwinding磁场绕组励磁绕组fluxlinkage磁链form-wound模绕forwardtransferfunction正向传递函数FrequencyShiftKeying(FSK)移频键控frequency频率fullload满载full-loadtorque满载转矩full-orderobserver全阶观测器gain增益generating发电generatorvoltage发电机电压Geometricalposition几何位置harmonic谐波的heatingappliance电热器highfrequency高频high-gain高增益high-performance高性能的horsepower(HP)马力horseshoemagnet马蹄形磁铁hydropowerstation水电站idealsource理想电源imaginarypart虚部impedance阻抗incident入射的inducedcurrent感生电流inductiongenerator感应发电机inductionmachine感应电机inductionmachine感应式电机inductionmotor感应电动机inductivecomponent感性（无功）分量infinitevoltagegain无穷大电压增益inrushcurrent涌流instantaneouselectricpower瞬时电功率instantaneousmechanicalpower瞬时机械功率insulation绝缘integration积分下限internalresistance内阻interoffice局间的inverse倒数inverter逆变器iron-loss铁损isolation隔离分离绝缘隔振laminatedcore叠片铁芯lamination叠片leakagecurrent漏电流leakageflux漏磁通leakagereactance漏磁电抗leakage泄漏left-handrule左手定则lightemittingdiode发光二极管lightningshielding避雷limiter限幅器linetrap限波器linearzone线性区line-to-neutral线与中性点间的loadcharacteristic负载特性load-saturationcurve负载饱和曲线locked-rotortorque锁定转子转矩locked-rotor锁定转子magneticamplifier磁放大器magneticcircuit磁路magneticfield磁场magnetictorque电磁转矩magnetizingreacance磁化电抗manualcontrol手动控制mature成熟的mechanicalrectifier机械式整流器micro-controller微控制器mid-frequencyband中频带mismatch失配modelreferenceadaptivecontrol(MRAS)模型参考自适应控制modelreferenceadaptivesystem(MRAS)模型参考自适应系统modulator调制器modulus模motoring电动机驱动mutualflux交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor互感no-load空载numberofpoles极数observer观测器operatingcondition运行状态operationalcalculus算符演算opticalfiber光纤Oscillation振荡overhauling检修P.D.=potentialdrop电压降perunitvalue标么值percentage百分数performancecharacteristic工作特性permanentmagnet永磁permanentmagnetsynchronousmotor永磁同步电机per-unitvalue标么值phasedisplacement相位差PhaseModulation(PM)相位调制phasereversal反相plugging反向制动polarity极性pole极点polyphaserectifier多相整流器polyphaserectifier多相整流器Polyphase多相(的)potentialdistribution电位分布potentialtransformer电压互感器poweramplifier功率放大器powerfrequency工频primarycell原生电池primemotor原动机primemover原动机processofself–excitation自励过程propagate传导传播r.m.svalues=rootmeansquarevalues均方根值random-wound散绕reactivecomponent无功分量reactiveinrespectto相对….呈感性reactivepower无功功率realpart实部rectifier整流器referenceVoltage基准电压regeneration再生,后反馈放大regulator调节器reluctance磁阻retardingtorque制动转矩revolutionsperminute转/分revolutionspersecond转/秒rheostat变阻器right-handrule右手定则rotatingcommutator旋转（整流子）换向器rotatingmagneticfield旋转磁场rotor(stator)winding转子（定子绕组）rotorcore转子铁芯rotorresistance转子电阻rotor转子salientpoles凸极saturationcurve饱和曲线saturationeffect饱和效应self–excitationprocess自励过程selfexcited自励self-biasresistor自偏置电阻self-exciting自励的self-inductor自感self-sensing位置自检测sensorless无传感器的separatelyexcited他励的seriesexcited串励series串励shaft轴shaft-less无轴承的short-circuitingring短路环shuntdisplacementcurrent旁路位移电流shuntexcited并励shuntfield并励磁场shunt并励shunt分路器signalamplifier小信号放大器silica硅石二氧化硅SingleSideBand(SSB)单边带sinusoidal–densitywave正弦磁密度sinusoidaltimefunction正弦时间函数slip转差率solidstate固体solt槽spatialwaveform空间波形spectral频谱的spectrum频谱speedregulation速度调节speed-torquecharacteristic速度转矩特性speed-torquecurve转速力矩特性曲线squirrelcage鼠笼stabilizationnetwork稳定网络stabilizer稳定器stabilizingtransformer稳定变压器staorwinding定子绕组stator定子steady–statecondition稳态条件steadydirectcurrent恒稳直流电storagebattery蓄电池summingcircuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronouscondenser同步进相（调相）机synchronousgenerator同步发电机synchron