2022年学位英语考试模拟题(B)卷

第第页2022年学位英语考试模拟题(B)卷2022年学位英语考试模拟题(B)卷

PartIVocabularyandstructure(20points)

Direction:Therearetwentyincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1．Theeditorial—nowwillappearintomorrow’Snewspaper

A．writingB．towriteC．beingwrittenD．write

2．Thoughheis_________worker，heworksveryhard．

A．acommonB．anordinaryC．ausualD．ageneral

3．I’mlookingafterTomtoday．He’Sbeenatmyhouse8：00thismorning．

A．sinceB．forC．atD．till

4．Whenheretired，hisson_________thebusiness．

A．tookoverB．tookoffC．tookinD．tookup

5．Pleasecallagain．JimabathJustnow

A．hadB．havingC．ishavingD.has

6．Onnoconditionwithhim．

A．wecannotagreeB．wouldweagreeC．canweagreeD.wecanagree

7．onceenvironmentaldamage，ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover

A．hasdoneB．ittodoC．doesD.isdone

8．wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.

A．ThatB.WhatC．WhichD．Whether

9．Theyatleasttenminutesago．

A．areleaveB．musthaveleftC．wereleftD．1eave

10．ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows.

A．whattodowithB．todowithitC．howtodoD．todoit

11．WhilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforUp—to—the—minutenews，itisunlikelythattelevisionthenewspapercompletely．

A．replaceB．WasreplacedC．replacedD．willreplace

12．Becausethefirstpairoftrousersdidnotfitproperly，heaskedfor

A．anothertrousersB．otherstrousersC．theothersonesD．anotherpair

13．InBritaintodaywomen44％oftheworkforce，andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork．

A．buildupB．makeupC．standforD．sendup

14．ThisistheplaceIwanttogoto.

A．mostlyB．themostlyC．mostD．much

15．Thehoursthechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipwithreal—lifepeople.

A．thatB．whenC．inwhichD．onwhich

16．Whetherhecanpassthee*aminationisthoughttobeforhisgoingabroad．

A．personalB．specialC．conventionalD．crucial

17．Idowishyoucouldthesesheetsofpapertogether．

A．mendB．repairC．pasteD．patch

18．InBritain，thePrinceofWalesistothethrone．

A．advisorB．heirC．ownerD．protector

19．Sheisnowinofhappinesswithherfamilymembers．

A．closureB．pursuitC．credibilityD．phenomenon

20．Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreducea(n)onallimports．

A．e*posureB．tariffC．feeD．service

PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)

Direction:Therearetwentyincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1

Antsaregreatathletesinproportiontotheirsize．Theycanliltaweightfourhundredtimestheirownweight．Theoreticallyafive-poundantcouldeasilyliltaton．

Themostskillfulfarmersintheinsectworldarethesmall，heavilyarmoredparasolants．Theyworkatnightanditisnothingforthemtostripalargetreeatatime，marchingoffwithbitsOfleafheldoverthemlikeparasols．

Surprisinglyenough，theseantsdonoteatthevegetationtheygot．Rathertheyuseitasrawmaterialfortheirremarkableundergroundgardens，whichtheytendthemselves．Theshredsoftheleavesareliterallychewedintoarichcompostwhichisusedtostrengthenthegardenwhereathread-likefungusiscultivated．Thisspeciesoffungusistheironlysourceoffood．

Includedinthee*traordinaryparasolantsocietyaretinygardenworkers，andslightlybiggerworkerswhodigtheinterconnectingchambersofthehive．Theparasolqueenant,morethanonehundredtimesmesizeofthegardenworkers，iswaiteduponhandandfootbyhundredsofhercitizens．

21．Anantisverystronginproportiontoitsweight．Antscallliftaweight.

A．300timestheirownweight

B．600timestheirownweight

C．five-poundmorethantheirownweight

D．400timestheirownweight

22．Inashorttime，theycallstripatreeofallitsleavesinordertomakea

A．homeforthequeenant

B．compostfortheirgardens

C．speciesoffungus

D．kindoffood

23．Whendidthearmoredparasolantswork?

A．Atdaytime．

B．Atnight．

C．Inthemorning．

D．Atnoon．

24．What’Stheusageoffungus?

A．Todecoratethegarden．

B．Theonlysourceoftheant’sfood．

C．Toprotectthetree．

D．Theplaceforthemtolivein．

25．Thearmoredparasolsareregardedas

A．greatathletes

B．skillfulfarmers

C．queenants

D．chamberbuilders

Passage2

Psychologyisthestudyofthemindandmentalactivities．Fore*ample，psychologistsareinterestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousad，butothersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshy，butothersarequitetalkative．Theyalsowanttoknowwhypeopledothethingsthattheydo．Theytestintelligence.

Psychologistsdealwiththemindsandbehaviorofpeople．Yourmindconsistsofallyourfeelings，thoughts，andideas．Itistheresultsofthepartofthebraincalledthecerebrum．Yourbehavioristhewayyouactorconductyourself.E*amplesofbehaviorincludeshouting，crying，laughing，andsleeping．

Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthefieldofpsychology．WilhelmWudtsetupthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzig，Germany,in1879．IvanPavlov，aRussian，isnotedforhise*perimentswithdogsinwhichhestudiedtheirrela*esandreactions．Around1900，SigmundFreudstatedhistheorythatpeopletrytorepressanymemoriesorthoughtsthattheybelievedwerenotgood,

Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwithpsychiatrists．Psychiatristsdealonlywithmentalillness．Theyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople．

26：Agoodtitleforthisselectionis

A．StudyingtheMind

B．FeelingsandBehaviorofHumanBeings

C．PsychologyandPsychiatry

D．FamousPsychologists

27．“Somepeopleareshy．’’Thatmeans

A．theyaremodest

B．theyarequiet

C．theyneversayaword

D．theyareashamed

28．Wemayconcludethatpsychologists

A．studyphysicaldiseasesaswell

B．dealwithanimalsmoreoftenthanwithpeople

C．arenotmedical,doctors

D．areinterestedinthingsthatmakeyousad

29．Pavlovworkedwith

A．people

B．dogs

C．mentalillness

D．abnormalbehavior

30．Thecerebrumcontrols

A．themind

B．thebody

C．thewholebrain

D．thefieldofpsychology

Passage3

Whatdoyoudowithyouremptycansandbottles?Therearetwochoices，throwingthemawayorrecycling．Throwingawayametalbeveragecontainerwastesasmuchenergyasfillingacanwithgasolineandpouringhalfout．Besideswastingenergy，throwingawaybottlesa11dcanscausespollution，increasesthevolumeofsolidwastes，andusesupnaturalresources.Tocontroltheseproblems，onlyninestateshaveadoptedbottlelaws．TheUnitedStatesgovernrnentshouldrequireeverystatetohaveabottlelaworconstituteanationalbottlelaw

Tounderstandhowabottlelawcanhelp，youmustknowhowitworks.Whenconsumersbuycannedorbottledbeveragesatthestore，theypaydeposits．Thisdepositcanrangefromtwentytofiftycentsperbottleorcan．Inordertogetthisdepositback,thebottlesandcansmustbereturnedtosupermarketsaftertheyareemptied．Thesupermarketsthenreturnthebottlesandcanstotheirmanufacturersforeitherreuseorrecycling．。’

BottlelawsarecurrentlyeffectiveinOregon，Vermont，Maine，Michigan，Iowa，Connecticut，Delaware,Massachusetts,andNewYork．Theselawsworklargelybecausethegeneralpublicsupportsthem．Arecentpoll(民意测验)ofAmericansrevealedthat73percentsupportbottlelaws。Thissupportundoubtedlyresultsfrompeople’sconcernaboutpollutionandourplanetslimitedresources．

31．ⅥmatisthebadthingifonethrowsawaymetalCallsafterdrinking?

A．Wastingenergy．

B．Goingagainstthenationallaw．

C．Pouringhalfofthegasolineout．

D．Causingpersonalinconvenience．

32．Throwingawaymetalcontainerspeoplewillaffecttheenvironmentby

A．preservingnaturalresources

B．recyclingthem

C．usingnaturalresources

D。causingpollution

33．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordertosolvetheproblemsofcansandbottles?

A．Puttingthebottlelawsintoeffect．

B．Preventingpeoplefrompouringoutbeverage

C．Makinganationalbottlelaw．

D．Havingthemanufacturersrecyclethecontainers．

34．Whowouldpaythedepositsforthebeveragecontainers?

A．Thesupermarket．

B．Themanufacturer．

C．Theconsumer．

D．Thegovernment．

35．Accordingtotheauthor，abottlelawcanworkif

A．theconsumers，supermarketsandmanufacturersmakejointefforts

B．themanufacturersrecycletheemptycontainers

C．theconsumerspaydeposits

D．theninestatessupportit

Passage4

Readingisnottheonlywaytogainknowledgeoftheworkinthepast．Thereisanotherlargereservoir(知识库)whichmay如callede*perience，andthecollegestudentwillfindthateverycraftsmanhassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwhodoesnotlookdownuponthem．Theinformationfromthemdiffersfromthatinte*tbooksandpaperschieflyinthatitstheoreticalpart—mee*planationsofwhythingshappen--isfrequentlyquitefantastic．Butthedemonstrationandreportofwhathappens，andhowithappensarecorrectevenifthereportsaleincompletelyunscientificterms(术语)．Presentlythecollegestudentwilllearn，inthisCasealso，whattoacceptandwhattoreject．OneimportantthingforacollegestudenttorememberisthatifAristotlecouldtalktothefisherman．Socanhe．

Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownfrom

fathertoson，ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustoms，offolklore(风俗)．Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoe*amine，formuchknowledgeandpersonale*perienceisneededheretoseparategood．plantsfromwildgrass．Thecollegestudentshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide，confusedwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathade*istedinthisarealongage．

36．Inthelastparagraphthephrase“thiswide，confusedwilderness”refersto

A．personale*perience．

B．wildweedsamonggoodplants

C．theinformationfromtheparents

D．thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices

37．Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage，

A．Thecollegestudentshavetroubleseparatinggoodplantsfromwildgrass

B．Craftsmanse*perienceisusuallyunscientific．

C．Thecontemptuous(高傲的)collegestudentswillreceivenothingfromcraftsmen

D．Traditionalpracticesareasimportantase*perienceforthecollegestudent

38．Fromthispassagewecaninferthat

A．we’llinvitethecraftsmantoteachinthecollege

B．schoolsandbooksarenottheonlywaytoknowledge

c．Scientificdiscoveriesarebasedonpersonale*perience

D．discoveriesandrediscoveriesarethemostimportantsourceofknowledgeforacollegestudent

39．Theauthoradvisesthecollegestudentto

A．becontemptuoustothecraftsman

B．bepatientinhelpingthecraftsmanwithscientlflctems

C．1earnthecraftsman’se*periencebyjudgingitcarefully

D．gainthecraftsman’se*periencewithoutrejection

40．Themainideaofthispassageisabout

A．whattolearnfromtheparents

B．howtogainknowledge

C．whytolearnfromcraftsman

D．howtodealwithe*perience

PartⅢCloze(10points)

Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingontheAnswerSheetOnewithapencil.

Electricityissuchapartofoureverydaylifeandsomuchtakenforgrantednowadaysthatwe__41__thinktwicewhenweswitchonthelightorturnontheradio,Atlightroadsarebrightlylit,enablingpeopleandtraffictomovefreely,Inthehome,manylabor-saving__42__arepoweredbyelectricity,__43__whenweturnoffthelampandfallasleep,electricityisworkingforus,__44__ourrefrigerators,heatingourwater,orkeepingourroomsair-conditionedwerarely__45__toconsiderwhyorhowtheyrunprovidedsomethinggoeswrong

Inthesummerof1959,somrthingdidgowrongwithpower-plantthatprovidedNewYourwithelectricity,Forgreatmanyhourslifecamealmosttoastandstill.Trains__46__tomoveandpeoplesat__47__andfrightenedinthedark__48__anunseenenemyhadlandedfrommarks,Whenthelightscomeonagain,_49__ppersoninthecitycanhaveturnedonaswitch__50__reflecting,whatagreatservantelectricityis!

41．A．rarelyB．usuallyC．scarcelyD．only

42．A．vesselsB．equipmentsC．devicesD．tools

43．A．E*actlyB．justC．ImmediatelyD．Even

44．A．fillingB．repairingC．drivingD．burning

45．A．botherB．troubleC．intendD．arrange

44．A．reportedB．rejectedC．missedD．refused

47．A．impatientB．impatientlyC．uncomfortableD．uncomfortably

48．A．asB．ifC．asifD．1ike

49．A．nearly．B．almostC．hardlyD．barely

50．A．withoutB．whenC．inD．becauseof

PartⅣTranslation(15points)

Directions：inthispartthereisapassageinEnglish．TranslatethefivesentencesunderlinedintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetTwo．

Todayalloureyeswerefi*edonthee*citingmoment．(1)Onhearingthegoodnews,ourheartsleaptwithjoy．It'sthevictoryoftheOlympicspirit．Wecouldn’thelpshouting，“Ourdreamhascometrue!”justatthemoment,myfriendsrangmeandwewenttothesquaretogether．

Thoughtitrainedheavily，westillfoundmanypeoplethere．(2)Theye*pressedtheirfeeling

intheirownway．Fireworksandballoonsdottedthesky．Thousandsofpigeonssoaredfreelyin

thesky．Somepeoplewereevendancingandsinging．Wewereallmovedbythescene-thepeople’Senthusiasm．(3)Ourpeoplearegreat．Theyplayedanimportantpartintheproject．Almosteveryonetookpartinit．MyneighbourisanoldmanandafriendoftheChairmanoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee．(4)Theirfriendshipbeginswithaletter,inwhichhee*pressedtheirfeelings．Uptonow，theyhavekeptintoughwitheachother．Thoughit’Slateintothenight，neighbourinsistedonwritinganotherlettertohisfriend．Ididn’twanttodisturbhimandwentout.

WhenIgothome，itwasbeen12o’clock．Anewdayiscoming．Isatatthetableandwas

deepinthought．Asayouth，1wasproudofmycountry．(5)InAsia7onlythreecountriesincludingChinahavetheright_hosttheOlympicGamesToourrelief,wereceivedou‘riVal8’8upportsuchasFrance．UniveIsidadhasprovedourpowertotheworld．Ibelieveourcountrywillbeasplendidstarintheworld．1willworkhardforher．

HoWsignificantthedayis!I’llneverforgetthee*citingmoment!

PartⅤWriting(15points)

Directions：Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic：IsFailaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

Compositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)belowandwriteitontheAnswerSheetTwo．

1．失败是常有的事

2．人们对失败有各种不同的看法

3．你对失败的看法-

KEY

1．C．B3．A4．A5．C6．B7．D8．B9．B10．A

11．D12．D11．B14．C15．A16．D17．C18．B19．B20．B

21．D22．B23．B22．B25．B26．A27．B28．C29．B30．A

31．A32．D33．C34．C33．A36．D37．C38.B39．C40．B

41．A42．C43．D44．C45．A44．D47．A48．C49．C50．A

Translatlon

1．当听到这个好消息，我们的心情陷入极大的喜悦。这是奥林匹克精神的成功。

2．他们用自己的方式表达自己的心情。

3．我们的人民是伟大。在这项事业中他们扮演着重要角色。

4．他们的友情开始与一封信，在信中他们表达着各自的感受。

5．在亚洲．包括中国在内的三个国家有权利举办奥林匹克运动会。

2022年学位英语考试模拟题(B)卷

PartIVocabularyandstructure(20points)

Direction:Therearetwentyincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1．Theeditorial—nowwillappearintomorrow’Snewspaper

A．writingB．towriteC．beingwrittenD．write

2．Thoughheis_________worker，heworksveryhard．

A．acommonB．anordinaryC．ausualD．ageneral

3．I’mlookingafterTomtoday．He’Sbeenatmyhouse8：00thismorning．

A．since