2022年4月全国自考现代英语语法试题和答案

第第页2022年4月全国自考现代英语语法试题和答案自考科目代码00831

2022年4月全国自考现代英语语法试题和答案

一、单项选择题〔本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分〕

1.Ahotshower,acupofmilk,abagofpotatochips,andthenagoodsleep

thelu*urythatheneededafterthee*amination.【】A.are

B.wasC.wereD.is

答案：C

2.Checkouttheweatheratyourdestination

somethingimportantwithyou.【】

A.soB.orC.thatD.when答案：B

youmightforgettotake

3.Ihadtogetupearly

A.sothatB.inorderC.becauseD.for

答案：A

Imightcatchthefirstbus.【】

4.JohnisgoingtomarrySusanonce

】

getsconsentfromhisparents.【

A.itB.heC.sheD.

they答案：B

5.A:IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool?

B:No,I

A.nothing

believeheis.Hehateslawyers.【】

B.doesC.dontD.do

自考科目代码00831

答案：C

6.Thefamily

askedtocometothedecisionthatthechildmustbe

operatedonasquicklyaspossible.【】

A.were

B.isC.areD.

was答案：A

7.There

A.isB.areC.standD.appears

答案：A

atallmanwantingtoplaytenniswithyou.【】

8.Wecoveredthesickoldman

A.byB.forC.withD.through

答案：C

ablanket.【】

9.Shehadnosympathy

A.inB.forC.intoD.on

答案：B

theoldlady.【】

10.Hisfondness

A.inB.ofC.forD.with

答案：C

playingtabletennisisbeyondourimagination.【】

11.Beforewediscussthemajortopictoday,letsstartwitha

first.【】

A.less

issue

B.lesser

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C.fewD.fewer

答案：B

12.Therearethanthemayorofthetown.【】

A.moreintelligentmonkeysB.monkeysmoreintelligentC.intelligentmonkeysmoreD.moremonkeysintelligent

答案：B

13.Idontthinkhecanfoolherinto

A.believeB.believedC.tobelieveD.believing

答案：D

hispromises.【】

14.Itisverydangeroustobribeapoliceofficer

A.totellB.tellingC.tellD.told

答案：A

lies.【】

15.Iwouldrathertakeata*ieverydaythan

A.bought

B.haveboughtC.buyD.tobuy

答案：C

myowncar.【】

16.Theresnothingtodotoday,soyoumayaswell

A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone

答案：A

home.【】

17.Iwantyoutocutthepaper

A.thesamewaylikeB.liketheway

Ido.【】

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C.inthesamewaythatD.inthesamewayas

答案：D

18.

school.【】

A.IfB.BeC.WereD.Had答案：C

theyfoundcheatingatthee*am,theywouldbee*pelledfromthe

19.Theyhad

A.such…asB.so…thatC.so…asD.such…that

答案：D

afiercedognoonedaretogoneartheirhouse.【】

20.Takeanumbrella

A.sothatB.incaseC.becauseD.if

答案：B

itshouldrain.【】

二、选择填空题〔本大题共8小题，每题2分，共16分〕

1.wascompleted,iscompleted,isequipped,wasequipped

Thehotel,whichonlylastyear,withasolariumandsauna.答案：wascompleted,isequipped

2.eat,ate,enjoy,enjoyed,wouldenjoy

Medicalevidencesuggeststhatmostpeoplerefinedsugar.答案：wouldenjoy,ate

betterhealthifthey

less

3.How,Howa,What,Whata,Whatthe

a.strangeideayouhave!b.strangeyourideais!答案：Whata,How

4.such,sucha,so,soa,aso

a.Hesniceboy.

自考科目代码00831

b.Theyrekindpeople.答案：sucha,such

5.hadshe,hadntshe,didshe,didntshe,wasshe

a.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbythetimeherfatherreturnedhome,b.Shehadherhaircutthedaybeforeyesterday,?答案：hadntshe,didntshe

?

6.which,that,(),it,he

Thatwastheproposalheputforwardatthemeetingbuttheothermembers.答案：which/that,which/that

wasrejectedbyall

7.that,which,who,whom,()

Canyoumentionanyone答案：that,who

weknowisastalentedashe?

三、填空题〔本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分〕Fillintheblankswithanitemasrequired.

1.Withanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:

nowheisteaching

(1).Mr.Wangwasahighschoolteacherfortwentyyears,

attheuniversity.答案：and

2.Withaproform:

(1).Hefoundannoyingthathisneighbourkeptcallinghimbythewrong

name.答案：it

3.Withahelpingverb:

答案：is

(1).Everymanandwoman,oldoryoung,requiredtotaketheinoculation.4.Withaverb:

tocomewithmetothepolicestation.

(1).Eitheryouoryourfriend

答案：is

5.Withanappropriateformoftheadjectivegiven:

(1).Thisis(useful)bookIveeverfoundformyresearch.

自考科目代码00831

答案：themostuseful

6.Withanappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:

(1).Idontfeellike(work)inthiscompany.

答案：working

(2).Itishightimehe(think)aboutfulfillinghisearlypromisesinthis

reelectionyear.答案：thought

(3).Howlonghaveyoubeenwiththecompany?

I(work)therefortwoyearsbyJanuary.答案：willhaveworked

(4).Sorryaboutthemess!Theworkmen

morning.

答案：havebeenfitting

(fit)anewboilerinthebathroomall

(5).SinceIbrokemyleg,I(depend)onmydaughtertoseetotheshopping

andhousework.

答案：havebeendepending

(6).Ouronlyrequestisthatthis

答案：(should)besettled

(settle)assoonaspossible.

(7).Theytalkedasthoughthey

答案：hadbeen

(be)friendsforyears.

(8).Withouttheassistanceofthosegiantmachines,nobridge

(canbuild)on

theriverlastyear.

答案：couldhavebeenbuilt

(9).Idratheryou(notinterfere)withher.Leaveheralone.

答案：didn＇tinterfere

7.Withanappropriateconjunct:

答案：Inaword/Inshort

(1).Johnissmart,andwellbehaved.,heisadmirable.(2).Doitnow.,itwillbetoolate.

答案：Otherwise

(3).I＇mleavingtomorrow.canIuseyourbikethisafternoon?

答案：Bytheway/Incidentally

自考科目代码00831

8.Withanappropriaterelativepronoun:

herfriendshadneverheard.

(1).Shetraveledwithayoungmanof

答案：whom

(2).Thisisnotthetypeofmodernhouse

答案：which(用that应看作错误)

myownis.

(3).Alltheteachersareapplyingforthepositionmustpossessspecial

qualifications.答案：who/that

四、改错题〔本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分〕

1.Sheisthesolegirlinmyclasswhocanplaytheguitar.答

案：Sheistheonlygirlinmyclasswhocanplaytheguitar.

2.BillismorejuniortoMike.答案：改：

BillisjuniortoMike.(去掉more)

3.Theancientrelicsoughttobetakengreatcare.答案：

Theancientrelicsoughttobetakengreatcareof.

4.Hebecame,asitwas,aherofromastrangeland.答

案：Hebecame,asitwere,aherofromastrangeland.

5.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouallevening.Youmusthavephonedme!答

案：Ihavebeenwaitingforyouallevening.Youcouldhavephonedme!

6.InaChineserestaurantsheworksinasmalltowninEngland.答

案：SheworksinaChineserestaurantinasmalltowninEngland.

7.Caremustbetakeninusingthismethodlestoverflowwilloccur.答案：

Caremustbetakeninusingthismethodlestoverflowshouldoccur.

8.Ihavenevertakenanythingwhichdidn＇tbelongtome.答

案：Ihavenevertakenanythingthatdidn＇tbelongtome.

五、改写句子题〔本大题共13小题，每题2分，共26分〕Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

1.UsingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriateinBsanswer:

(1).A:CanIhavetheseapples,Mum?

B:Youjusthadabigapple.

自考科目代码00831

答案：B:Youjusthadabigone.

2.Usinginversion:

(1).Theplaneroaredoverandthebombscamedownwhichkilledalmostallthe

peopleinthevillage.

答案：…downcamethebombswhich…

3.Using“none”aspartofthesubject:

(1).Theyhaventcomebackyet.答案：

Noneofthemhas/havecomebackyet.

4.Using“ThePresident,aswellashisadvisors”asthesubject:

(1).Theyareawareoftheriskofthemission.

答案：ThePresident,aswellashisadvisors,isawareoftheriskofthemission.

5.Replacingtheadverbialclauseinitalicsbyaprepositionalphrase:

(1).Shemethere*-husbandwhileshewasonherwaytothesupermarket

yesterday.

答案：Shemethere*-husbandonherwaytothesupermarketyesterday.

6.Combiningthetwosentences:

(1).Ihaveneverbeenthere.Thisisthefirsttime.

答案：ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenthere.

7.Combiningthesentencesusingsuperlativedegree:

(1).Johnis1.70mtall.Billis1.73minheight.Mikeis2cmtallerthanBill.答

案：Mikeisthetallestof(among)thethree.

8.Combiningthesentencesusingcoordinationand/orsubordination:

(1).Themenwillbecompensated.Theirhousesweredamaged.答

案：Themenwhosehousesweredamagedwillbecompensated.

9.Turningthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossiblewith

othernecessarychanges:

(1).Sheisawomanpilot.

答案：Theyarewomenpilots.

10.Turningthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossiblewith

othernecessarychanges:

自考科目代码00831

(1).Tellthekidtobringaraincoatwithhimtomorrow.答

案：Tellthekidstobringraincoatswiththemtomorrow.

11.Usingagenitiveoradoublegenitivewhereverpossible:

(1).ProfessorSmithisoneofmyteacher＇soldfriends.

答案：ProfessorSmithisanoldfriendofmyteacher＇s.

12.Usingagenitiveoradoublegenitivewhereverpossible:

(1).Ibelievethereputationofouruniversityisasgoodasthatofanyother

university.

答案：Ibelieveouruniversity＇sreputationisasgoodasanyotheruniversitys.

13.Usingagenitiveoradoublegenitivewhereverpossible:

(1).Ifoundsomeofyouroldhats.

答案：Ifoundsomeoldhatsofyours.

六、名词说明〔本大题共2小题，每题2分，共4分〕

1.determiners

答案：Determinersrefertowordswhichareusedinthepremodificationofanounphraseandwhichtypicallyprecedeanyadjectivesthatpremodifytheheadword,eg,the,many,his.评分标准：

〔1〕定义与举例都正确给2分。

〔2〕定义或举例错一项扣一分；两项都错不给分。

〔3〕定义与举例正确，但有语言问题，不严峻并不影响意思表达的可不扣分；较严峻的可酌情扣0.5分或1分。

2.themajorfunctionofprepositions

答案：Themajorfunctionofprepositionsistoconnectnouns,verbsandadjectivestootherpartsofthesentence.评分标准：

〔1〕定义与举例都正确给2分。

〔2〕定义或举例错一项扣一分；两项都错不给分。

〔3〕定义与举例正确，但有语言问题，不严峻并不影响意思表达的可不扣分；较严峻的可酌情扣0.5分或1分。

七、简答题〔本大题共3小题，每题2分，共6分〕

1.Whyunitnounsareespeciallyusefulwhentheyareusedtomodifyamassnoun?

自考科目代码00831

答案：Unitnounsareespeciallyusefulwhentheyareusedtomodifyamassnounbecausewecanindicatethepluralnotionofamassno