安徽省蚌埠市第三十中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省蚌埠市第三十中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theincidentturnedhiminto

differentperson,evenifhedid

not

realize

it

at

beginning.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D略2.You’dbettermaketheplantsshorter,______theywillinterrupttheviewsfromthehouse. A.but B.and C.so

D.or参考答案：D你做好把植物修减的短一些，否则的话，它们将遮断你的视野。or否则。故选D。3.TomandJaneusedtowalk_____thebankafterdinnerwhentheywereatuniversity.A.along

B.in

C.from

D.across参考答案：A4.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful参考答案：A.考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，becuriousabout是“对……感到好奇”的意思。

5.Toourgreatdelight,thepublicfacilitiesinourcityhavebeenadaptedtogive_________towheelchairusers.A.privilege B.access C.permission

D.priority参考答案：B6.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D略7.---Whydidn'tyoubuythevideocamerayouhadlongedfor?

---I_____,butIwas$100short.

A.plannedto

B.hadplannedto

C.wouldplanto

D.haveplannedto参考答案：B此题考查动词时态。hadplannedto…表达虚拟意思，译为“本打算….”。8.Theheatingsystemwilloperate_____sothatthenormaltemperaturewillkeepup.

A.illegally

B.automatically

C.normally

D.effectively参考答案：B略9.--

yougottoknowhisaddress?--Throughafriendofmine.A.Howwasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasitthat D.Whatwasitthat参考答案：C10.Whenasked,thelostchilddidn’tsayanythingbut

.Well,Ifeltatalosswhattodo.A.cry B.tocry C.crying D.cried参考答案：B11.Despiteagreatdealofmoney_____________tothisprojectandfailuresmanytimes,hedidn’tshowanysignsofgivingup.A.contributed

B.applied

C.cast

D.committed

参考答案：D12.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone参考答案：D13.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind.A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited参考答案：C14.

Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C15.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.Asif B.Incase C.Eventhough D.Nowthat参考答案：D考查从属连词的用法规则。题意为“现在她已获得了博士学位，想找一份薪资更高的工作。”A意为“好像，似乎”，引导表语从句或者方式状语从句。B意为“如果，万一”，引导条件状语从句；C意为“即使……也”，引导让步状语从句；D意为“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句，而且要引导出以前没有的新情况。就本题而言，博士学位是以前没有获得过的。故答案为D。16._______withtheJapanesegovernment,someChinesepeopledecidednottobuyproductsfromJapananymore．

A．Notsatisfying

B．NothavingsatisfiedC．Notsatisfied

D．Nottosatisfy参考答案：C17.28．ManypeoplearetakingpartinvariousTVprograms

overnightsuccess.

A．achieving

B．toachieve

C．beingachieved

D．havingbeenachieved参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Wheredidyourfamilyeatdinnerlastnight?Inthecaronthewaytosport?AtMcDonald’s?Oratthedinnertable?Asurveytakenafewyearsagofoundthat28%familiesatedinnertogetherathomesevennightsaweek.Anotherquartersaidtheyatetogetherthreeorfewernightsaweek.Onceuponatimethesituationwasdifferent.____16____Plates,forksandspoonswouldbelaidout.Asdinnertimeapproached,anincreasingnumberofhungrymouthswouldbegintoappearwiththequestion,“What’sfordinner”?___17___Thedataseemstopointtotwomainissues:overworkedparentsandover-scheduledchildren.Whenmumordaddogethomeintheevening,theyaresooninthecaragaintosendthechildrentosoccer,music,tutoring,andahostofotherevents.Thisnightlyceremonyaroundthedinnertableisbothvitalandfruitful;itiswhatkeepsafamilytogether.Sure,theconversationisnotalwayssignificantandchildrenargue.Andsometimesthedeepestandmostmeaningfultimesinafamilyarenotatthetableatall.____18____Thedinnertableistheplacewhereafamilybuildsanidentity.Storiesarepasseddown,jokesareexchangedandthewiderworldisexaminedthroughthelens（镜头）ofafamily’svalues.Childrenpickupvocabularyandasenseofhowconversationisstructured.___19___

Dinnertimeis“familytime”.Comingbackdailytothesameplacehelpsgainfamiliarity.Thesignificanceofdinnertimeismorethanabove.Studiesshowthatthemorefamilieseattogether,thelesslikelythechildrenaretosmoke,drink,getdepressed,anddevelopeatingdisorders,andthemorelikelytheyaretodowellinschoolandlearnhowtosocialize.OneprofessoratRutgersUniversityinNewJerseystated,“Amealisaboutcivilizingchildren.____20____”Sostartbyplanningsomestayathomefamilydinnerstogether.Justfamilytalk.A.It’satimetoteachthemtobeamemberoftheirculture.B.Eachnightthediningtablewouldbesetwithasimplecloth.C.Whynotcutbackonafewactivitiesandhavedinnerwithyourfamily?D.Whataccountsforthisdeclineinfamilieseatingtogethertodaythough?E.Theyalsolearngoodtablemanners,somethingthatwillbenefitthemforlife.F.Itwasimportantforchildrenandparentstositdowntogetherandgettoknoweachother.G.However,thereisstillsomethinguniqueaboutthetimeafamilyspendsaroundthedinnertable.参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.G

19.E

20.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。你多久没和家人一起吃饭了？研究表明，全家共享的晚餐机会越多，孩子吸烟、喝酒、抑郁和饮食失调的可能性就越小，他们在学校表现越好，越了解如何社交。【16题详解】根据上一句Onceuponatimethesituationwasdifferent可知，从前与上一段的描述情况不同，每天晚上，家人都会聚在一起吃饭，此处描写从前的场景：每天晚上，餐桌上都会铺上简单的桌布，盘子，刀叉，勺子都会井然摆开。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文的以前和现在情况的对比和下文的回答Thedataseemstopointtotwomainissues:overworkedparentsandoverscheduledchildren.可知，此处应为设问句，其问题内容为“然而，是什么导致了今天家庭聚餐的减少呢？”选D。【18题详解】根据上一句Andsometimesthedeepestandmostmeaningfultimesinafamilyarenotatthetableatall.可知，有时，家庭中最深刻、最有意义的时刻根本不在餐桌上。而空格后一句说到餐桌的重要性，因此此处应为转折的意思，“然而，一家人围坐在一起吃晚饭的时刻仍有其独特之处”，选G。【19题详解】本段重点描述全家围绕餐桌一同就餐的好处，上一句提到了在餐桌上孩子们牙牙学语，E项中they指代前句中的children，而且also一词的使用表明了与上一句的逻辑衔接关系，意为“他们同时也能学会好的餐桌礼仪，那是让他们受益终生的东西”，故选E。【20题详解】根据上一句Amealisaboutcivilizingchildren.可知，一家人共进晚餐对教化孩子意义重大，这是教育孩子传承家庭文化的机会，故选A。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如在本文中，第1小题中的“dinningtable”，“asimplecloth”与文中后一句“Plates,forksandspoons”为呼应关系；第3小题中的“somethingunique”与下文theplacewhereafamilybuildsanidentity有顺承关系；第4小题中的“they”，第5小题中的“them”，均指代上一句中的children。三、阅读理解19.

LOSANGELES,July10(Xinhua)--Applewillrolloutitsnext-generationiPhonecalledManiaonFridayacross22countries,itwasreportedonThursday.

AppleaimstopositionitselfasaleadingmakerofpocketPCsatacriticalmomentintheworldwidesmart-phonemarket,accordingtotheSanJoseMercuryNews.Apple,stillalysmallplayerinthesmart-phoneindustry,ishopingtomakeitswayintothepocketsofconsumersaroundtheworldwithalower-pricediPhonethatforthefirsttimeisengineeredtorunonafaster3Gnetwork.Byyear'send,theiPhonewillbesoldin70countries.

"Applehadtobeaggressivewithaglobalrolloutinordertoberelevant(相关的),"saidTimBajarin,presidentofthecompany'sCreativeStrategies."Basedonitssoftwareandservice,Appleisfaraheadofitscompetitors.Theircompetitorsareatleast12to18monthsbehind."

Asuccessfullaunchdaywillhelpthecompanymeetitsgoalofselling10millionofthedevicesbytheendoftheyear.Thatrequireswell-synced(协调的)stepswithmanufacturingpartners,phoneoperatorsandmarketingandsalesteamsworkingtogetheraroundtheworld.

Muchoftheheavyliftingoccurredduringthespring,orearlier.Applehiredlong-trustedpartnerTaiwan-basedHonHaiPrecisionIndustry,oneoftheworld'slargestmanufacturersofelectronicproducts,toassemble(组装)thedevice,accordingtothenewspaperinSiliconValley.HonHai,anequallysecretivecompanywhosetradenameisFoxconn,includedvarioussubcontractors(分包商)tosupplypartsofthedevice.AndithashelpedoverthecomplexworkneededtoensuretheiPhonesarriveontherightshelvesattherighttime.

Apple'siPhone,originallyavailableinonlysixcountries,ischallengingcell-phonegiantslikeNokia,SamsungandMotorola.Apple'sinfluenceisalreadyspreadingacrosstheglobe.Whilethehigh-endmobiledevicesarejust10to12percentofthe1billioncellphonessoldeveryyear,smart-phonesareexpectedtosignificantlygainmarketshareincomingyears.

63.WhydoesTimBajarinthinkApplehadtobeaggressivewithaglobalrollout?

A.Applehasagoodmanyexperiencedenginee