贵州省遵义市树人学校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

贵州省遵义市树人学校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.–Don’t_____thisplantothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.–OK.Iwillnot.A.release

B.relate

C.retell

D.relieve参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：不经批准你就不要向公众泄露这项计划。动词release泄露；relate和……有关；retell复述；relieve释放，解脱。根据题意可知选A项。2.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers

theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getover B.lookover C.takeover D.comeover参考答案：A3.Whetheranoperationshouldbeperformedinthiscase____verymuchonthepatient’sgeneralconditionA.relies

B.concentrates

C.bases

D.settles参考答案：A4.—Howdoyoufind_________birthdaypartyoftheBlairs?

—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：B解析：考查冠词用法。第一空格特指Blairs’sbirthday，故用the表示特指；acompletefailure表示这次活动是一个失败。5.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering B.tooffer C.havingoffered

D.offered参考答案：D6.Itoldyoutokeepthedog______thebed．Idon'twantdoghairalloverthebedspread．（）A．over B．along C．towards D．off参考答案：DA项"（表示方向）越过；（部份或全部覆盖）在…上面；由于；（表示论及）关于"；B项"沿着；顺着；靠着…边"；C项"对于；接近；朝，向"；D项"离开；从…落下；从…去掉"；根据句中"Idon'twantdoghairalloverthebedspread"可知，我不想让狗毛落在床罩上（到处都是），说明我不想让狗接近床即远离床，因此D项符合语境，故选D．7.Everywheremanhascutdown

forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse

.

woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.

A．the;the

B．the;/

C．/;the

D．/;/参考答案：C．解析：冠词的用法。The通常是限定双方都知道的事物，或者是上下文所提到的特定的某事。这里砍掉的树木都是不确定的，是一种泛指，而后面的wood就是指前面提到所砍属于重复出现，所以是特指。8.

—Canyoudescribe

_________ithappened?

—Yes,1wasridingonmybike________acarknockedmedownfrombehinZi.

A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;when

D.how;while参考答案：C9.Moreofusareusingheadphonesinnoisierenvironments,______wemayturnupthevolumetopotentiallydangerouslevels.A.when

B.while

C.before

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们中越来越多的人在噪音更大的环境中使用耳机，这样我们可能会把音量调到潜在危险的水平。此处environments做先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为D。10.Theterribleearthquakestruckthesouthwestofthecountrylastweek,

6deathsandhundredsofinjuries. A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上周可怕的地震袭击了这个国家的西南部，结果六人死，数百人受伤。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，主动关系，故选A。11.Itisnodoubtthatonce____thiscity,you’llfindthatthereissomuchsurprisewaitingforyoutodiscover.visit

B.visitingC.visited

D.tovisit参考答案：B本句话为省略，once后省略了youare，所以选择visiting。12.Sometimeswebecomesofocusedongettingthingsdonethatwe______togiveourselvesabreak.A.haveforgotten

B.hadforgotten

C.forgot

D.forget参考答案：D13.Whydidn’tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?A.it

B.you

C.him

D.that参考答案：A37._________onthetopofthehillisamonument,datingbacktohundredsofyearsago.A.Standing

B.Havingstood

C.Stand

D.Tostand参考答案：A略15.Accordingto

WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent

spreadofAIDS.

A．the;不填

B．the;the

C．a;a

D．不填；the参考答案：A．

解析：冠词。一般地，定冠词表示独指和特指，含有普通名词的专有名词前用定冠词。第二空特指“爱滋病的传播”。16.

wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob．A．However

B．Whatever

C．Nomatter

D．Although参考答案：A17.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman______andleft．A.gotup

B.

tookup

C.shutup

D.setup参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Nov21isUnitedNations'WorldTelevisionDay.Whilemanyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it'sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.___16___Andithasbeenincreasinglypopularsinceitsintroduction.By2021,therewillbe1.7billionhomesaroundtheworldthatcontainTVsets.___17___Wemostlyhadtorelyontheradioornewspaperstoknowwhatwasgoingonintheworld.Butaftertelevisionarrived,theworldseemedalotsmaller.Itbroughtinformationnighttoourhome.___18___Also,theybecameawareofthingshappeningaroundtheworldjustbywatchingthenews.ButthereisundoubtedlyabadsidetoTV.___19___Inthedaysbeforetelevision,atypicalfamilywouldhaveplayedgamesorjustchattedwitheachotheraftertheireveningmeal.Butsincethen,sittingaroundtheTVinsilencehasbecomearegulareveningactivity.Still,theUnitedNationssaysthatTV"continuallyinvitespeopletoexplorebeyondtheirlivingrooms,"andthatisundoubtedlytrue.___20___.Whiletelevisionisindeedabrillianttool,let'snotforgetaboutthepeoplesittingnexttousonthecouch.Afterall,whatgoodiswatchingsomethinginterestingifyoudon'twanttoshareyouropinionsonit?A.Thinkaboutlifebeforetelevision.B.WhatwouldourlifebelikewithoutTV?C.Asweknow,informationisofgreatvaluetoourlife.D.TVchangedthewaythatwerelatetotheworldforever.E.Peoplewereabletocommunicatebetterandaddressissuesfaster.E.Itcouldbesaidtohavedestroyedcommunicationasmuchasitstrengthenedit.G.Butsometimes,this"exploration"isattheexpenseofignoringthepeopleclosesttous.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.E

19.F

20.G本文是一篇社会文化类说明文。文中讲述了电视是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。电视永远的改变了我们连接世界的方式，给我们带来了快乐，让我们更好的了解世界。但是电视也有其弊端。它在加强沟通的同时也破坏了沟通。电视使人们忽视了和身边最亲近的人沟通。16.考查逻辑关系。本段主要讲述电视的发展以及电的作用。所以本题应该找与电视相关的总体概述的句子。在选项中我们可以看到ABCEFG都不是概述句。D项句意：电视永远的改变了我们连接世界的方式。符合本段大意。故选D。17.考查逻辑关系。根据本段中Butaftertelevisionarrived可知，本段介绍的是电视问世之前和问世之后人们生活的的对比。A项意为：思考一下在电视出现之前的生活。符合逻辑。故选A。【点睛】学生在学习中应该注意理解一些语法现象。如本题学生易错选B项。B项译为：如果没有电视机生活将会怎样？这是一个虚拟语气句子。与原文不符。原文所表达的是：在电视机出现之前人们的生活状况，和电视机出现之后人们的生活变化。所以理解透了虚拟语气这一语法现象才不会错选。18.考查上下文逻辑。根据本段中Butaftertelevisionarrived可知，下面的几句话都是介绍电视出现之后给人们带来的变化。E项意为：人们能够更好地进行沟通，更快地处理事务。是电视给人们带来的变化。故选E。19.考查上下文逻辑。根据ButthereisundoubtedlyabadsidetoTV可知，上一段讲述电视的优点，But一词把话题转折到电视的缺点和弊端上。即：上段讲优点，下段讲缺点。故本题该是连接上下段的连接句。F项意为：电视被认为在加强沟通的同时也破坏了沟通。符合上下段的连接逻辑。故选F。20.考查上下文逻辑。因为G项中的关键词thisexploration和原文中的toexplore对称。再加上上两段分别讲了优点和缺点。But一词很好地体现了转折。所以本段可以集中体现了这两点。G项意为：但有些时候，这样的“探索”却令我们忽视了身边最亲近的人。故G项符合逻辑。故选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheancientwhistledlanguageofthesmallislandofLaGomera,offthecoastofAfrica,isabouttodisappearbecauseofnewtechnologyandglobalization.Now,awebcompanyhastakenonthetaskofsavingthelanguagebymarryinghistorywithtechnology.SilboGomero,alanguageusedonlyonLaGomeraIsland,soundstotheuntrainedearlikefewotherknownlanguages.Thesoundsthatmakeupthislanguagearemadebywhistling,ratherthanbyspeaking.ThelanguagewasbroughttotheislandbyAfricansettersmanycenturiesago.Tocommunicateamongthesparselypopulatedinlandhillsandvalleys,shepherds(牧羊人)hadtousethewhistledlanguage,whichcouldbeheardandunderstoodoverdistancesofuptoeightkilometers,comparedtoabout200metersforaspokenword.Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologieslikethecellphone,thenumberofSilboGomerowhistlershasdeclinedtoaround1,000.Manyoftheoldergenerationofislandersfearthelanguage,whichtheyconsidertobeaculturalsymbol,maybecomeextinct.TosaveSilboGomero,B,awebsitebasedinMadrid,haslaunchedamovementtoteachInternetusersworldwidetocommunicateusingthelanguage’suniquewhistles.“WereallylikethewholestoryofSilboGomerobecauseitisreallyafunlanguage,”saidBernardNiesner,thecompany’sco-founder.

Niesnersaysoneofthefoundingprinciplesofthewebsitewastopromotelearninglanguagesindangerofextinction.“IfBreallyworksoutlikewethink,itwouldbeanamazingtoolforlanguagelearningallovertheworld,”Niesnersai