2022年湖北省随州市私立白云高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年湖北省随州市私立白云高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B略2.Theyexchangedtheircontactformswitheachother,likely

theywouldgetintouch.A.meant

B.meaning

C.beingmeant

D.havingmeant参考答案：B3.Mydaughterloveswritingandhas_____manyarticlestoherschooledition---theSunBreeze---andeventhelocalnewspaper.

A.printed

B.written

C.contributed

D.published参考答案：C略4.____nottomissthelectureat2p.m.,Stevenleftinahurry.A.Beingreminded

B.Reminded

C.Tobereminded

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B5.Therestaurantprovides

cheapfood

allthecollegestudentscanafford.

A．such;that

B．such;as

C．so;that

D．so;as参考答案：B略6.Thepreviouslecturefocusedonthereadingproblemsinnewwords,whilethislecturewillturnto____incomplexsentencestructures．

A．thatB．one

C．those

D．ones参考答案：C略7.—Haveyouheardme?—I’msorry,I

you

tome.A.don’tknow,arespeaking B.didn’tknow,werespeakingC.don’tknow,werespeaking

D.didn’tknow,arespeaking参考答案：B8.Mick,yourT-shirthas_____,whydon’tyoubuyanewone?

A.wornout

B.brokenout

C.soldout

D.runout参考答案：A略9.Overtime,13suchchurches

inShanghai,butonlytheRussianOrthodoxMissionCathedralandSaintNicholasChurchsurvive.A.cameup B.brokeup C.tookup D.sprangup参考答案：D10.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.

A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C11.Whenintrouble，remembertostaycalm，andeverythingwill

well．

A．turnback

B．turnup

C．turndownD．turnout参考答案：D略12.Theworkerscouldhardly

theboss’sbadtemperbutunderhissupervisiontheyhadto

themselvestoworkingharder.

A．tolerate;contribute

B．bear;dedicate

C．stand;resign

D．putupwith;invest参考答案：C13.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures

airquality.

A．toimprove

B．improved

C．beingimproved

D．tobeimproved参考答案：A略14._____green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A.Ifpainted

B.Youpainted

C.Topaint

D.Haveitpainted参考答案：A15..Withmanymajoreconomicproblems_______tobesolved,thereisnopoint_______thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.

A.remaining;inpredicting

B.remaining;topredictC.remained;inpredicting

D.remained;topredict参考答案：A略16.Accordingtothetrafficrules,you_________wearthesafebeltwhileyouaredriving.

A.can

B.need

C.may

D.shall参考答案：C17.Doesthismealcost$50?I____somethingfarbetterthanthis?A.

prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Goaheadandgrabthatcupofcoffee,ortwo,ormore.Doingsomayimproveyourhealthandhelpyoulivelonger,suggestsanewresearch.inanewobservationalstudyinvolvingcloseto20,000individuals,people___41___consumedatleastfourcupsofcoffeedailyhada64%lowerriskofearlydeath___42___(compare)tothosewhoneverrarelyconsumedcoffee.Thereductioninriskwasmoresignificantoncepeoplereached___43___ageof45,suggestingthatitmaybeeven___44___(good)toconsumecoffeeaswegetolder.Thesefindingssupporttherecentresultsofanotherlargeobservationalstudy,whichfoundthatcoffee___45___(drink)appeartolivelonger,regardlessofwhethertheyconsumeregularcoffee.Coffeehasalsobeenshowntoreducetheriskofmanydiseases,includingtype2diabetes（糖尿病），liverdisease，Alzheimer’sandskincancer，too.“Coffeeisloadedwithantioxidants（抗氧化剂），”saidJoeDeRupo，aspokesmanfortheNationalCoffeeAssociation."Manyare___46___(natural)occurringantioxidantsfoundinthecoffeebean,whileothers___47___(create)duringtheroastingprocess.Theseantioxidantsarethoughttobelinkedwithpositiveeffectsin___48___(reduce)theriskofseveraldiseases.Whilecoffeeconsumptionmayappeartobehealthfulformany,othersshouldcarryon___49___caution.Pregnantwomen,forexample,shouldcautiouslylimit___50___(they)intakeofcoffee.参考答案：41.who

42.compared

43.the

44.better

45.drinkers

46.naturally

47.arecreated

48.reducing

49.with

50.their【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究成果。这项研究表明每天和一到两杯，甚至更多咖啡对健康有益处，可以延年益寿并且减少一些疾病的危险。当然，对于某些人（孕妇）来说要适当减少咖啡的摄入量。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每天至少引用四杯咖啡的人与几乎从来不喝咖啡的人比起来，早期死亡率下降了64%。此处___1___consumedatleastfourcupsofcoffeedaily为定语从句修饰先行词people,且在从句中作主语。故填who。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意见上题。此处compare与句子的主语（people）为逻辑上动宾关系(被动关系)，故应用过去分词形式表被动，再如：LosAngelesislarge,comparedto/withBoston.与波士顿相比洛杉矶大。这句话中compared的逻辑主语为LosAngeles。故填compared。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：危险的减少在人们达到54岁的时候更为显著。此处为特指54岁这个年龄。故填the。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：这表明随着我们变老，喝咖啡会更好一些。根据句意可知此处应该使用比较级，且前面有副词even用来修饰比较级，意为“很，更”。故填better。【45题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：研究表明喝咖啡的人似乎更长寿。drinker饮者，且为可数名词。故填drinkers。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：很多时发现在咖啡豆里自然发生的抗氧化剂。此处为副词修饰现在分词occurring。故填naturally。【47题详解】考查被动语态。句意：而其他的（抗氧化剂）则是在煮咖啡的过程中产生的。抗氧化剂antioxidants应该是被产生，且本句讲述的是事实。故填arecreated。【48题详解】考查动名词。句意：而这些抗氧化剂被认为是与减少疾病危险的积极疗效有关。题前有介词in，故这里应该用动名词。故填reducing。【49题详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管喝咖啡对于很多人来说是健康的，但是其他人要谨慎一些。withcaution谨慎地。故填with。【50题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：比如说，孕妇就应该限制她们的咖啡摄入量。intake为名词,意为“摄入量”，因此处应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【点睛】非谓语动词中的独立成分

1、有的分词短语可以独立存在，在句子中没有逻辑上的主语，实际上已经成了习惯短语。这些短语有：Generallyspeaking;Franklyspeaking;Judgingfrom/by;supposing，given,comparedto/with等等。例：Judgingfromwhathesaid,shemustbeanhonestgirl.根据他所说的，她一定很诚实。2、有些固定短语是带to的不定式，表明说话人的立场和态度，在句中作独立成分。这些短语有：tobehonest;tobesure;totellyouthetruth;tomakethematterworse等等。例：Tomakethematterworse,helockedhiskeysinthecar.更糟糕的是，他把钥匙锁在车里了

本题第二小题的compared

to可以看做是独立成分。三、阅读理解19.HowLongCanPeopleLive?

Shetookupskatingatage85,madeherfirstmovieappearanceatage114,andheldaconcertintheneighborhoodonher121stbirthday.

Whenitcomestolonglife,JeanneCalmentistheworld’srecordholder.Shelivedtotheripeoldageof122.Sois122theupperlimittothehumanlifespan（寿命）?Ifscientistscomeupwithsomesortofpillordietthatwouldslowaging,couldwepossiblymakeitto150－orbeyond?

Researchersdon’tentirelyagreeontheanswers.“Calmentlivedto122,soitwouldn’tsurprisemeifsomeonealivetodayreaches130or135,”saysJerryShayattheUniversityofTexas.

SteveAustadattheUniversityofTexasagrees.“Peoplecanlivemuchlongerthanwethink,”hesays.“Expertsusedtosaythathumanscouldn’tlivepast110.WhenCalmentblewpastthatage,theyraisedthenumberto120.Sowhycan’twegohigher?”

Thetroublewithguessinghowoldpeoplecanlivetobeisthatit’salljustguessing.“Anyonecanmakeupanumber,”saysRichMillerattheUniversityofMichigan.“UsuallythescientistwhopicksthehighestnumbergetshisnameinTimemagazine.”

Won’tnewanti-agingtechniqueskeepusaliveforcenturies?Anycure,saysMiller,foragingwouldprobablykeepmostofuskickinguntilabout120.Researchersareworkingontreatmentsthatlengthenthelifespanofmiceby50percentatmost.So,iftheaveragehumanlifespanisabout80years,saysMiller,“addinganother50percentwouldgetyouto120.”

Sowhatcanweconcludefromthislittledisagreementamongtheresearchers?Thatlifespanisflexible（有弹性的）,butthereisalimit,saysGeorgeMartinoftheUniversityofWashington.“Wecangetfliestolive50percentlonger,”hesays.“Butafly’snevergoingtolive150years.”Ofcourse,ifyoubecameanewspecies（物种）,onethatagesataslowerspeed,thatwouldbeadifferentstory,headds.

DoesMartinreallybelievethathumanscouldevolve（进化）theirwaytolongerlife?“It’sprettycooltothinkabout,”hesayswithasmile.72.WhatdoesthestoryofJeanneCalmentprovetous?

A.Peoplecanliveto122.

B.Oldpeoplearecreative.

C.Womenaresportyat85.

D.Womenlivelongerthanmen.73.AccordingtoSteveAustadattheUniversityofTexas,______.

A.theaveragehumanlifespancouldbe110

B.scientistscannotf