贵州省贵阳市麦格民族中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市麦格民族中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Tom,yougetdeaddrunkagain!

—_______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Sowhat参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：--Tom，你又喝醉了！--那有怎样？与你无关。whatfor为什么；howcome怎么会这样；whynot为什么不；sowhat那又怎么样。2.—What

whileIwasaway?—Nothing.

A．happened

B．hadhappened

C．washappened

D．hashappened参考答案：A3.

---I’vegotapaininmychestandaterribleheadache.----___________？

A．What’sthematter

B．Whatisit

C．

Doyoufeelshortofbreath

D．MayIhavealook参考答案：C4.TheKoreansingerPSYmusthavethe_____ofseeinghissongGangnamStylebecomepopular

allovertheworldA.expression B.attention C.satisfactionD.impression参考答案：C5.Thoseoverseasstudentsvolunteer10hourseachweekinParis___freefoodandaccommodation.

A.incaseof

B.incontactwith

C.inexchangefor

D.insearchof参考答案：C6.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof

sharesherinterests.

A.whoever

B.whomever

C.anyone

D.whom参考答案：A7.Nostudent______gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.should.参考答案：A8.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

.A.disappear

B.fall

C.fail

D.damage参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；damage损害，毁坏。句意为“威廉发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasinglydifficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。9.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._________.A.Ifyou’reconvenientB.AtyourconvenienceC.Don’tworryD.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B10.Thedesignofmodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulness________decoration.A.instead

B.neither

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan参考答案：C11.RecendytheChinesesocietyhas_____aflowofnewwordssuchas“Geli”and“Shanhunw”A.seen B.observed C.made D.looked参考答案：A12._____morevisitors，theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples．A．Attracted

B．AttractingC．Toattract

D．Havingattracted参考答案：C考点：不定式试题解析：为了吸引更多的游客，北京园博园送玫瑰给来访的夫妇。此处为不定式做目的状语，故选C。13._________totheparty,Joanwasgreatlyhurt.A.Havingnotbeeninvited

B.NothavingbeeninvitedC.Havingnotinvited

D.Nothavinginvited参考答案：B略14..Ifhe

thepoem“Deerpark”,hewouldhavelikedthepoetWangWeiinTangDynasty.A.hadread

B.couldhaveread

C.read

D.wouldhaveread参考答案：A略15.Mr.Leeisastrictbutresponsibleteacher,___oftencaresaboutourlifeandstudyatschool.

A.theperson

B.whoever

C.theone

D.onewho参考答案：D4.---DoyouthinkitisveryhotinsummerinLuzhou.----Yes,butsometimesit_____becool.A.may

B.shall

C.can

D.must参考答案：C略17.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________.A.givenout B.putoutC.heldup D.usedup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当世界上石油被用完的时候，我们用什么充当燃料呢？动词短语giveout分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽（无被动语态）；putout生产，出版，扑灭；holdup举起，支撑，耽搁，延误；useup用完，耗尽。D项要使用被动语态。故A正确。二、新的题型18.Canyouimagineyourparentschoosingyourhusbandorwifeforyou?Andcanyouimaginenotsettingeyesonhimorheruntilyourweddingday?ThissituationiscommoninIndia,theMiddleEastandmanypartsofAfrica.

16

Wedon'trealizethatpeopleinotherplacesoftengetmarriedinverydifferentways---andwithdifferentmotives（动机）．

17

A

marriageprovidesasafeandstablehomeforthehusbandandwife．Italsojoinstwofamilies,whichbenefitsthecouple'sparentsandmakesthemhappy.Marriagealsobringschildren,makingsurethecouplewillbetakencareofinoldage.Becauseamarriageisimportantforthewholefamily,someculturesdon'tletyoungpeoplechoosewhomtomarry．Justastherearemanydifferentreasonsformarriage,therearealsomanydifferentweddingrituals（仪式）.18

In

atypicalWesternwedding,thebrideseeksgoodluckbywearing“somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowedandsomethingblue.”Somethingoldrepresentsthepast.Somethingnewrepresentssuccessinthefuture.Somethingborrowedremindsthebrideshecangethelpfromherfriendsandfamily．

19InPoland,oneweddingtraditionisnotonlylucky,butalsoverypractical．Theweddingguestspinmoneytothebride'sdresswhilesheisdancing．Themoneyismeanttobringluckandtohelptheyoungcouplebuildtheirnewlife．InBermuda,theyoungcoupleplantsatreeintheyardoftheirnewhome．Oncetheymovein,theytakegoodcareofthetree,makingitgrowandblossom．Theplantingofthetreeisagoodmetaphor（隐喻）

formarriage．

20

A．Everyculturehasitsownwaysofbringinggoodlucktothehappycouple．B．Atrulygoodmarriageissomethingthatgrowswithcare．C．IntheUnitedStates,parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren．D．Andsomethingblueremindshertobetruetoherhusband．E．Marriagecustomsaroundtheworldoftendifferfromourown．F．Inmanycountries,marriageisapracticalmatter．G．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures．参考答案：16-20FEADB三、阅读理解19.Soyouthinkthatbystayingathomeyouaresafefromalltheterriblekindsofpollutionpresentoutdoors?RecentresearchdoneattheUniversityofTexashasshownthatstayingindoorsmayactuallybemoreharmfultoone’shealththanbeingoutdoorsinsmoggycities.Theresearchshowsthatchemicalsaddedtoourlocalwatersupplytokillharmfulbacteriacanhaveunwantedsideeffects.Thesechemicalscancausepotentialharmthroughdrinkingandinsuchseeminglyharmlessactivitiesascleaningone’shouse.Theseadditivesarereleasedfromwaterbydailyactionslikewaterrunningoutoftaps,sprayingfromgardenhoses,orsplashingindishwashersandwashingmachines.Asthewaterisagitated(搅动),thesechemicalsarereleasedintotheairandthenbreathedin.Onceinsideourbodies,theystarttoaffectourhealthharmfully.Doesthismeanweshouldstopbathing?No,saythescientists,butweshouldputallpollutionintoperspective.Activitiesathomesuchastheburningofcandlesandincensereleasealotofthingswhichhavebeenprovenasharmfultohealthasworkingorlivingnearhighdensitytraffic.Newrugs,bedding,andevenclothinggiveoffthat“newsmell”,whichisasuresignofchemicals.Intheoffice,newly-appliedpaint,newly-purchasedtelephonesandothertelecommunicationsequipment,andcomputersandtheirperipheral(外部设备)releasepollutingchemicals,too.Asofficesandhomesoftenhaveinadequateventilation(空气流通),thesechemicalscanbuilduptobecomehealthtrouble.Theirtoxiceffectsareonlynowbeingslowlyrecognized.Thesefactssuggestthat,ataminimum,properairingofnewly-purchasedgoodswithanobviouschemicalsmellisawiseprecaution.Homeandofficewindowsshouldbeopenedduringgoodweathertoallowaflushingofstaleair.Evenone’scarneedstobeventilatedaswellasthegarage.Untilweunderstandtheeffectsofournewtechnologicalenvironmentbetter,wecanonlyhopethat“thereisnoplacelikehome”.8.Accordingtothetext,whyisthelocalwatersupplyunsafe?A.Becauseitcontainsharmfulchemicals.B.Becauseitcontainspoisonousbacteria.C.Becausetheactivitiesofusingwaterareharmful.D.Becausewashingdishesmakesthewaterpolluted.9Theunderlinedword“toxic”inParagraph3isclosestto“________”inmeaning.A.long-lasting B.poisonousC.obvious D.immediate10.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A.Presentmoredetailedinformation. B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion. D.Givesomeadviceabouttheproblem.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Enclosedenvironmentmayhavepotentialhealthrisks.B.Stayingindoorsisactuallylessriskythangoingoutside.C.Homeandofficewindowsshouldbeopenedatanytime.D.Anyuseofelectronicdevicesshouldbebannedtopreventpollution.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.A这是一篇说明文。德克萨斯大学最近的一项研究表明，呆在室内实际上可能比呆在烟雾弥漫的城市里对健康的危害更大。并列举了一些能够带来危害的室内用品，同时建议人们多通风。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theresearchshowsthatchemicalsaddedtoourlocalwatersupplytokillharmfulbacteriacanhaveunwantedsideeffects.Thesechemicalscancausepotentialharmthroughdrinkingandinsuchseeminglyharmlessactivitiesascleaningone’shouse.“研究表明，添加到我们当地水源中杀死有害细菌的化学物质可能会产生意想不到的副作用。这些化学物质可以通过饮酒和清洁房屋等看似无害的活动造成潜在的危害。”由此可知，当地的水供应之所以不安全是因为它含有有害的化学物质。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Intheoffice,newly-appliedpaint,newly-purchasedtelephonesandothertelecommunicationsequipment,andcomputersandt