山西省晋中市梁村中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省晋中市梁村中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ijustdon'tunderstand

thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C2.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whoseC.which

D.that参考答案：A3.Ourneighbourwasverypleasedtohaveboughtacamerawith________Ihadspent.

A.halfasmuchmoneyas

B.ashalfmuchmoneyas

C.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfofthemoneyas参考答案：A略4.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldn’tbe_______tothekids.

A.accessible

B.

C.similar

D.forgettable参考答案：A5.Thesecretaryaskedherbosswhetherhehadanythingmore______beforeshewentbackhome.A.totype

B.typed

C.tobetyped

D.hastyped参考答案：C6.Why!Ihavenothingtoexplain.

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A考查强调句，句意：为什么！我没什么要解释的，你到底想要我说什么。根据题干中youwantmetosay你想要我说什么，缺宾语，填what，可以排除C、D两项，疑问句要用疑问语序，故选A.7._____heworkedintheinternationalcompany_____he_____theimportanceoflearningEnglish．

A．Notuntil;had…found

B．Itwasnotuntil;that…found

C．Notuntil;did…foundD．Itwasnotuntil;when…found参考答案：B略8.WhatdoyouguessourfriendBob

whenwegettohishome?

A.does

B.woulddo

C.hasbeendoing

D.willbedoing参考答案：D9.Poormanagementandleadership

widespreadtroubleinNewOrleansinthedaysafterHurricaneKatrina.

A．ledin

B．devotedto

C．relatedto

D．contributedto参考答案：D10.________sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon．

A．Tasting

B．Tasted

C．Havingbeentasted

D．Beingtasted参考答案：A．感官动词，现在分词作原因状语。11.一Mike,let'sgotothecinematonight!一

.ifyouinsist.A.Allright

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Sorry,butIwon't

D.Goodidea参考答案：A12.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,_____?A．hadn’tyou

B．wouldn’tyouC．aren’tI

D．didn’tshe参考答案：B13.Shedidn’tcomebacktoherhometownforfiveyearsand______,shehadgotmarriedandhadacoupleofkids.A.tobehonest

B.aboveall

C.ontheotherhand

D.inthemeantime参考答案：D14.Chinaissued

newplanwhichcallsforimmediateactiontodealwith

countryworseningairpollution. A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：B15.-----Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

------I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected__________.A,hascomeup

B,wascomingup

C,hadcomeup

D,wouldcomeup参考答案：A略16.~Jackhurthislegyesterday.

—Really?_______？A.What'swrongwithhim

B.HowdidithappenC.Wasn'thetoocareless

D.Whotoldyouthat参考答案：B略17.Mygrandmawillstretchherarmsouttohugme________Iturnuptoseeher.A．until

B．while

C．themoment

D．bythetime参考答案：C考查连词。句意：去看祖母的时候我一出现，她都会伸出胳膊想要拥抱我。themoment一……就……；until直到……；bythetime到……为止(常与完成时态连用)。根据句意选C。二、新的题型18.Eleven-yearoldNyalivesinSouthSudan．Forsevenmonthsoftheyear，shehastomaketwolongwalkstoapondnearhervillagetofetchwaterforherfamily．Duringthedrymonths，thefamilymovestoacampbyalakewhereNyaandherfamilydigtheclayofthelakebedwiththeirhandsandwaitforhourstogatherasmallamountofdirtywaterthattricklesin．36Oftentheyareunabletogotoschooltolearnhowtoreadandwrite．Butdidyouknowthatwaterisoneofthemostabundantresourcesonourplanet?Watermakesup71％oftheEarth’ssurface．37．Weoftentendtotakewaterforgranteduntilitisinshortsupply．Tobringourawarenesstothislife-givingresource，theUnitedNationsdeterminedin1993thatMarch22ndeveryyearwillbeobservedtocelebrateWorldWaterDay．Everyyear，theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblysetsathemefortheWorldWaterDay．38Thethemein2016-waterandjobs—intendstobringourattentiontothequalityoflifeoftheworkerswhoensurethesafetyandavailabilityofthiscriticalresource．39Workersinfactoriesaroundtheworldfallillanddiewhentheyhavepooraccesstocleanwater．Inmanycountries，womenandchildrenlikeNyawalkseveralhourseverydaytobringhomewatertotheirfamilies．40Nowimagine，ifcleanandsafewaterwasguaranteed—thesechildrencouldbelearningskillsthatcouldhelpthemfindbetterwork．A．Butthesejobsareoftennotpaidfornoraretheyrecognized．B．Thisyear’sthemeis“BetterWater，BetterJobs”．C．Whatwouldhappenifwerunoutofcleanwater?D．EverydaycountlesskidslikeNyaworkhardtofetchcleanwaterfortheirfamilies．E．Unfortunatelyonly3％ofthewaterisfreshwaterthatcansupporthumanandotheranimallife．F．Itishardforthesepoorkidstofetchenoughcleanwater．G．Didyouknowthat340，000workersdieeachyearbecauseofinadequatewatersupply?参考答案：36.D37.E38.B39.G40.A试题分析：文章讲述了虽然地球的水资源很丰富，但可饮用的纯净水是很有限的，孩子们要努力工作为家人们获得干净的饮用水不能去学校上学，还有一些人因得不到干净的饮用水生病甚至是死亡。36.D下文Oftentheyareunabletogotoschooltolearnhowtoreadandwrite提到一些孩子经常不能去学校学习，可知符合题意的只有答案D，即解释孩子们不能去学校学习的原因，是因为孩子们要努力工作为家人们获得干净的饮用水。39.G下文Workersinfactoriesaroundtheworldfallillanddiewhentheyhavepooraccesstocleanwater可知世界上还有很多人因为得不到干净的饮用水而生病或者是死亡，所以此处涉及到的是因缺乏饮用水而引起的后果，符合题意的只有答案G。40.A前文提到一些女性和孩子们要努力工作为家人们获得干净的饮用水，并且他们的工作没有任何额酬劳，所以答案是A。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MoYan,whoseprimitivenameisGuanMoye,wasawardedtheNobelLiteraturePrizeonOctober11,2012．"ChineseauthorMoYantodaywontheNobelLiteraturePrizeforwritingthatmixesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary,"theSwedishAcademyannounced．"Throughamixtureoffantasyandreality,

historicalandsocialperspectives,

MoYanhascreatedaworldreminiscentinitscomplexityofthoseinthewritingofWilliamFaulknerandGabrielGarciaMarques,

atthesametimefindingadeparturepointinoldChineseliteratureandinoraltradition,"

theSwedishAcademysaidMoYanbeganwritingin1981andhehaspublishednovels,shortstoriesandessaysonvarioustopic,

anddespitehissocialcriticismisseeninhishomelandasoneoftheforemostcontemporaryauthors,theNobelCommitteenoted,

InhiswritingMoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirth．HeisthefirstChineseresidenttowintheprize,

whoisanovelistandashortstorywriter,bornon17thFebruary1955,inGaomiCounty,ShandongProvince．HisnovelTheFrogwontheMaoDunLiteraturePrizein2011．

Hisworksaredeeplyimpactedbythemagicrealismthathecreatesuniquesubjectfeelingworldbyfantasticalnarrationinbusnovels．SomepeoplemaynotknowwhoMoYanisbefore,

buttheymustknowsomeofhisworks．Forexample,afamousfilmdirectedbyZhangYim