安徽省亳州市大塘中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省亳州市大塘中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing，______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so参考答案：C北京胡同的数量正在下降，但是他们仍然吸引着全世界的游客．"or"或者，否则；"and"表示并列；"but"但是，表示转折；"so"因此，表示结果．根据句意，北京胡同的数量正在下降，但是他们仍然吸引着全世界的游客．故选C．2.Mrs.Whiteboughta_____walletforherhusband.

A.nicesmallblackleather

B.smallniceblackleather

C.blacksmallniceleather

D.niceleatherblacksmall参考答案：A3.Asisknown,oneofthemanybenefitsof________adventuretravelisteachingthechildrenhowtocopewith________unexpected.A．the;/

B．/;an

C．the;the

D．/;the参考答案：D4.

Thenewmodel________themarketinthreemonths,alltheshopsarenowsellingtheoldmodelatadiscount.

A.hitting

B.hit

C.havinghit

D.tohit参考答案：D5.Thefathersexpressedacommondesireattheparents’meetingheldbytheschool,_______desirethatmoresleepandfreedom_______beprovidedtotheirchildren.A.the;must B.the;should C.a;must D.a;不填参考答案：D6.Ifeveryonecontinuestokeepthestreetcleanandtidy,

itwon'tbelong_

Baodingbecomesamostbeautifulcity．

A．before

B．until

C．since

D．when参考答案：A7.Everyhousewifeknowsthatit’sdangeroustoopenthecoverofthewashingmachine

_______

itisstilldryingclothes.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after参考答案：C8.When_____wordcamethathedidn'tpassthefinalexamination,Tomgotlostin_____thought.A.a;/

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：C9.TwoweeksagoinGuangzhou,atwo-year-oldgirl,YueYue,washitbyacarseriouslyandleftlyingontheroadwithnooneofferinghelp,_____aheateddiscussionontheInternet.A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.beingcaused参考答案：C略10.Iwas when I heardshewasgoingtoLondonforamonthwhileIhadtostayhereand

work.A.intheblack B. greenwith envy C. inthered D. aswhiteasasheet参考答案：B11.______andIwillfinishtheexampaper.A.

Havetenmoreminutes

B.TenmoreminutesC.

Giventenmoreminutes

D.IfIhavetenmoreminutes参考答案：B略12.Nosooner________“Please,sir,Iwantedmore”than______himontheheadwiththesoupspoon.

A.didtheboyspeak;didthewardenhit

B.theboyhadspoken;thewardenhadhit

C.theboyspoke;hadthewardenhit

D.hadtheboyspoken;thewardenhit参考答案：D略13.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A.sit.

B.aresitting.

C.sitting.

D.sat.参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语Infrontofthetwotrees放在句首，句子全部倒装。正常语序是：Agroupofyoungkidssitinfrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon.排除B项和C项，此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时，故选A.14.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand______.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.norwillTomC.sowillTom

D.Tomwilltoo参考答案：B15.JohnandMary,

suretocometoourpartythisevening.

A．is

B．whoare

C．be

D．are参考答案：C16.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”indetail详细地；ingeneral一般而言,总的来说；onpurpose故意地；ontime准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。17.______,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica. A.Absurdasmightitsound B.Asitmightsoundabsurd C.Asabsurditmightsound D.Absurdasitmightsound参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Manydriversdreamofthedaywhentheycansitbackwhiletheircardrivesitself.Whileseveralcompaniesareworkinghardtomake__33_____areality,self-drivingcarsstillfacemanyproblems.Googlewasoneofthefirst__34_____(get)intothisindustry.It__35_____(develop)self-drivingcarssince2009,anditsnewdriverlesscariscalledFirely.Butthedriverlesscarisonlya“fairweatherfriend”,theDailyMailcommented.AccordingtotheMITTechnologyReview,thecurrentdriverlesscarscan’treactlikeahumandriver.Theycan’tdriveinheavyrainorsnow.ChrisUrmson,directoroftheGooglecarteam,saidthatthisisbecausethedetectiontechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtoseparatecertainobjectsfromweatherconditions.Inthecars’eyes,raindropsandsnowflakesarethesameasrocks,andcarsstopforthem.Butifthemanhole（下水道入口）aheadisleft__36_____(uncover),theydriveoveritwithouthesitation.___37____alltheseproblems,Urmsonsaiddriverlesscarswillhappenmorequicklythanpeoplethink.Butevenatthattime,driverlesscarswon’tbetruly“driverless.”IntheUS,onlywhensomeonesitsinthedriver’sseat__38__driverlesscarsallowedonroadsincertainstatesEuropeancountries,Mexico,Chile,BrazilandRussianfollowtheUnitedNationsConventiononRoadTraffic.Theconventionusedtosay:“Everydriver__39___atalltimesbeabletocontrolhisvehicleortoguidehisanimals.”AchangewasagreedinMay,allowingacartodriveitself__40___adriverisinthecarandabletotakethewheelatanytime参考答案：33.it

34.toget

35.hasbeendeveloping

36.uncovered

37.Despite

38.are39.shall40.aslongas三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白中的最佳选项。ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabatterfuture,Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreofen,and,thereseeemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevilagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplelearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchde