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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2024年重庆市大渡口区中考英语第二次适应性试卷一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共25分。DearJim,

Howisitgoing?

LastFriday,ourschoolheld(1)______activity—workingonthefarm.I'dliketosharethisspecialandmeaningfulexperience(2)______you.

Everyeightstudentspreparedfarmingtoolstogether.Then,eachgroup(3)______byoneteacher.We(4)______aprocessincludinglining,turning,steppingandlevelingtheland.Althoughtherewerechallengeslikethehardsoilandheavytools,wecreatedanexcellentenvironmentforthegrowthofvegetables.Afterthat,theteachertaughtus(5)______cucumberframes(黄瓜架)."Itseemedeasy,butinfact,itwasquitedifficulttomake(6)______standupright."saidLiuLi,oneofmyclassmates.

Youcan'timagine(7)______happywewereattheendoftheday!Moreamazingly,wenowhavea(8)______understandingofvaluingfoodthanbefore."Hebegantomakesureofthezero-wastedinner,andlovedplantinginhisbedroom,"saidastudent'smotherwhentalkingabouther(9)______progress.Ourheadmastersaid,"Sinceeveryonelovesfarming,we(10)______asmallgardenintheemptyschoollandnextyear.Inthisway,youcanenjoythesimplejoyoffarmingatschool."Whatgoodnews!

Yours,Bob1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.with B.to C.for3.A.guided B.wasguiding C.wasguided4.A.follow B.follows C.followed5.A.built B.tobuild C.building6.A.they B.them C.their7.A.how B.what C.when8.A.good B.better C.best9.A.son B.sons C.son's10.A.make B.makes C.willmakeJohnwaswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,yetwhosefacehedidn't.Thirteenmonthsago,inaFloridalibraryhetookabookoffthe(1)______andtookgreatinterestinthenotes.Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulmind.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredthepreviousowner'sname,MissMaynell.Withtimeandefforthefoundheraddress.Hewroteheraletterintroducing(2)______.

Duringthefollowingdays,thetwogottoknoweachother(3)______themail.Shehadhelpedhimalotbothinstudyandlife.

Johnaskedforaphoto,butshe(4)______.Sheexplained,"Ifyou(5)______caredforme,whatIlooklikewon'tmatter."Latertheyplannedtheirfirstmeeting—7:00p.m.atGrandCentralStationinNewYork.

"You'llfindme,"shewrote,"bytheredroseI'llbewearingonmycoat."Soat7:00hewasinthestation(6)______thegirlwiththeredrose.

Ayoungladywithblueeyeswascomingtowardshim.Shewaswearingagreencoatandwas(7)______thathehopedMissMaynellwouldbe.(8)______therewasnoredroseandshewaswalkingquicklyaway.Thenaplain-looking(相貌平平的)womanwentpast.Shewaswellpast40yearsold.Onher(9)______therewasaredrose.

Withouthesitation(犹豫),Johnsteppedforward."I'mJohn,andyou(10)______beMissMaynell.It'sapleasuretofinallymeetyou.MayIhavethehonoroftakingyoutodinner?"heasked.

Thewomansmiled,"Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,youngman,"sheanswered,"butthatbeautifulladyinthegreencoataskedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Shesaidifyouaskedmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouintherestaurantacrossthestreet.Itseemsthatthiswassomekindoftest!"11.A.shelf B.board C.table D.sofa12.A.herself B.her C.himself D.him13.A.at B.by C.for D.through14.A.agreed B.refused C.answered D.decided15.A.hardly B.really C.clearly D.quietly16.A.lookingafter B.askingfor C.lookingout D.lookingfor17.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything18.A.But B.And C.So D.Then19.A.dress B.coat C.scarf D.sweater20.A.can't B.can C.must D.may二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。21.

A.Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.

B.Ican'tstandit.

C.Whataboutyou?

D.Didyougowithanyone?

E.Ihopetohavesuchanexperiencenexttime.

F.Soundsterrible.

G.That'sagoodwaytomakefriends.A:Tim,wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?

B:IjuststayedinChongqing.(1)______

A:Me,too.Didyouenjoyyourholiday?

B:Oh,yes.Itcouldn'tbebetter.

A:Really?(2)______

B:OK.IwenttoHongyadongandhadagreattimewithsomenewforeignfriends!

A:That'sgreat.(3)______

B:No.SometimesIliketogooutaloneandmeetnewpeople.

A:(4)______Didyoutakeanyphotos?

B:Sure.Ishowedthemaroundandtookalotofpictures.Letmeshowyou.

A:Wow,theyaregreat!(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解:本大题共19小题,共35分。ALifecycle(周期)ofabutterfly

22.Wheredoesabutterflylayitsegg?______A.Inthewater. B.Onaleaf. C.Ontheground. D.Initshouse.23.Whatdoesacaterpillareatafteritgetsoutoftheegg?______A.Leaves. B.Flowers. C.Eggs. D.Wood.24.Whencanabutterflyfly?______A.Whenithaswings.

B.Beforeitbecomesacaterpillar.

C.Afteritswingshavedried.

D.Assoonasitcomesoutofthechrysalis.BToknowthevalueofoneweek,askeditors(编辑)ofweeklynewspapers.

Toknowthevalueofonehour,askfriendswhoarewaitingtomeet.

Toknowthevalueofoneminute,askthepersonwhomissedthetrain.

Toknowthevalueofonesecond(秒),

asktheonewhojustexperiencedanaccident.

Timewaitsfornoone.

Treasureeverysecondyouhave.

Actnow.

Dayandnight.

Catchtime,

don'tletitpassyouby.

Makeprogressmoreorless.

Eachdayisanewlife.25.Whatkindoftextisit?______A.Aletter. B.Anad. C.Astory. D.Apoem.26.Ifapersonwantstounderstandthevalueofoneminute,whoshouldheask?______A.Friendswaitingtomeet. B.Weeklynewspapereditors.

C.Peoplewhomissedthetrain. D.Thoseexperiencinganaccident.27.Whatdoesthewritersuggestyoushoulddowithyourtime?______A.Waitforchancestocome. B.Watchlifegoingby.

C.Makegooduseoftime. D.Spendtimewithfamilymembers.28.Whichofthefollowingissimilartotimeinthematerial?______A.Arunningriverwithoutstopping.

B.Amountainthatstandsthereforages.D.Abookwhereyoucangobackwardandforwardasyoulike.

C.Agamewhereyouhaveendlesschancestostartagainandwin.C"Ican'tstandthismuchlonger,"thoughtSnap."ImusttrytogetbacktoBlossomStreet."ThatnighthefellasleepthinkingofhisplanforkeepinghiseyeonBlossomStreet.

AssoonasAdahaddrivenoffinhercarthenextday,Snapstartedtoworkonit.Heranoutandstoppednearamanandawomanatthebus.Whenthebigbuscame,hejumpedonbehindthemsothatthebusdriverdidn'tnoticehim.

SoontheycametoBlossomStreetandSnapgotoffbehindaman."Whosedogisthat?"thedrivershouted."Hasanybodypaidforhim?"Butitwastoolate.

"Snap!"Kellywassurprised."Whatareyoudoinghere?"Snapwagged(摇摆)histail.

"Comeinside,"saidKelly'smum."There'ssomemeatleftthere.Youcaneatthat."

Whenthechildrencamehomefromschool,theyyelled,"Snap!Snap!Wethoughtyou'dgoneforever."TheyplayedwithSnapuntiltheywerecalledinfortea.

"It'sfiveo'clock,"saidKelly'smum."I'dbettertakeSnapbacktohisnewhouse."ButwhentheylookedforSnap,theycouldn'tfindhim.Intheend,Kelly'smumsetofftoSnap'snewhouse.

AdawasgladtoseeKelly'smum."Hello.It'sniceofyoutovisitme."Adasaid.

"I'vecomeaboutSnap.Oh,he'shere!"

"Ofcoursehe'shere,"saidAda."Heliveshere.HewasfastasleepinthekitchenwhenIcamehome.Ithinkhelikeshisnewhome."29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?______A.BlossomStreet. B.Theplan. C.Thecar. D.Thebus.30.WhatdidKelly'smumoffertoSnapwhenshesawhim?______A.Aplacetosleep. B.Atoytoplaywith.

C.Somemeattoeat. D.Aridebacktohisnewhome.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?______A.Snapprefershisnewhometohisoldhome.

B.Snaplikestoplaywiththechildrenverymuch.

C.SnaptookthebustotheBlossomStreetforfree.

D.Thebusdriverdidn'tseeSnapbeforehegotoffthebus.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"yelled"inParagraph6mean?______A.Spokesoftly. B.Saidangrily.

C.Smiledquietly. D.Shoutedexcitedly.DWhendoyoubecomeanadult(成年人)?Theanswersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.InmodernChina,adulthoodforbothboysandgirlsstartsattheageof18.Bythetimemostpeoplereach18,theyhavefinishedhighschoolandarereadyforuniversity.Soaperson's18thbirthdayoftenmeansacelebrationofbothadulthoodandthestartofcollegelife.

DidchildreninancientChinabecomeadultsat18?Infact,boysinancientChinabecameadultsat20andgirlsat15.Andtherewasaceremonytocelebratethistime.Aftertheceremony,ayoungpersoncouldbecalledan"adult".

Forgirls,theceremonywascalledJiLi."Ji"isakindofhairpin(发夹).Inancienttimes,onlygirlsfromrichfamiliescouldhavethisceremony.Itwassimpleanddidn'ttakemuchtime.Beforetheceremony,agirlwouldtieherhaironthetopofherhead.Attheceremony,awomaninthefamilywouldputahairpinonagirl'shair.Itmeantshewasnowanadult.Aftertheceremony,sheneededtolearnalot,liketherightwaytospeakanddress.

Forboys,theceremonywascalledGuanLi.________Beforetheceremony,aboy'sfamilyoftenchosealuckydayandinvitedmanyguests.Onthatday,theboyneededtodressup.Thefatherwouldwashhandsandputthreehatsontheboy'shead,onebyone.Thentheboywouldchangeintoanothersetofclothestogowiththecolorofthehats.Afterthesesteps,theboywouldbecomea"man".33.WhendidapersonbecomeanadultinancientChina?______A.Attheageof18forbothboysandgirls.

B.Attheageof18forboysand15forgirls.

C.Attheageof20forboysand18forgirls.

D.Attheageof20forboysand15forgirls.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?______A.ItwasusuallyinMay.

B."Guan"isakindofhat.

C.ItisthesameasJiLi.

D.AfterGuanLi,theboywouldhaveanewname.35.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthepassage?______A.Peoplesawaboy'sGuanLiasanimportantcelebration.

B.Onaboy'sGuanLi,thefatherputthreehatsonhisson'shead.

C.Allboysandgirlshadaceremonytocelebratetheirbeinganadult.

D.Peopleexpectedboystospeakanddressinarightwayaftertheygrewup.36.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?______A.Lifeandhealth. B.Historyandculture.

C.Businessworld. D.Nationalnews.E①Japan'spopulationisrapidlyaging,with28percentofitspeopleaged65orolder.Thismeanstherearen'tenoughyoungpeopledoingjobsthatneedphysicalstrength(力量)likebuildingthingsandfarming.

②Toencourageolderpeopletoworkon,technologycompaniesinJapanhavedevelopedspecialsuitscalledexoskeleton(外骨骼).Thesesuitscanmakeiteasiertoliftandcarryheavyobjects.

③"Wehavenochoice,elderlypeopleneedtostayintheworkplace,"saysDaigoOriharaatInnophys.ThiscompanyhasmadeasuitcalledtheEveryMuscleSuit.It'slight,weighinglessthan4kg.Itdoesn'tneedanybatteries(电池)ormotors(发动机).Whenusersputitonlikeabackpack,theypump(抽气)airintoit30timeswithahandpump.Then,thesuitcanhelpthemliftupto25kgeasily.Thesuitcostsabout1000poundsandisusedbyfoodcompaniestohelpworkerliftbigboxes,byoldpeople'shomestohelpworkersliftpeopleinandoutofbed,aswellasbyfoodfactoriesandbuildingcompanies.

④Anothercompany,Panasonic,isalsodevelopingdifferentexoskeletonsuits.Itsmostimportantone—theAtounModelY—costs4200pounds.Itusesmotorsinsteadofairtoworkandcanlastfor8hours.Itweighs4.5kgandcanhelpusersliftupto10kg.

⑤Similarly,JapanesecompanyJTEKT,partoftheToyotagroup,alsobegansellingaexoskeleton.It'susedtohelpolderworkersandalsorunsonamotor.

⑥AsJapanisfacingtheproblemsoffewerandfewerworkers,theymayneedtoraisetheagewhenpeoplestopworking.Thismeanstherewillbeevenmoreneedforexoskeletontohelpolderpeoplekeepworking.37.WhydoJapanesetechnologycompaniesdevelopexoskeleton?______A.Totaketheplaceofhumanswithmachines.

B.Tocompetewithothercountriesintechnology.

C.Toencourageolderpeopletostayinjobsforlonger.

D.Tohelpyoungworkersmoveheavyobjectsmoreeasily.38.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?______A.TheEveryMuscleSuitneedselectricity.

B.TheEveryMuscleSuitcanhelpusersliftupto25kg.

C.TheEveryMuscleSuitisheavierthantheAtounModelY.

D.TheEveryMuscleSuitismoreexpensivethantheAtounModelY.39.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?______

(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6)A. B.

C. D.​​​​40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.TheEveryMuscleSuit

B.Japan'sTechnologyCompanies

C.ReasonsforJapan'sAgingChallenge

D.Exoskeletons:toSolveJapan'sAgingChallenge四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共9分。41.JohnandBobbyjoinedthesamecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,however,thebosspromoted(提拔)BobbytomanagerbutJohnwasstillaworker.Johncouldnottakeit,andgavehisresignation(辞职信)totheboss.Hecomplaineditwasunfairbecausethebossdidnotthinkmuchofthosewhowerehard-working,butpromotedonlythosewhoflattered(奉承)him.

ThebossknewthatJohnhadworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,"Thankyouforwhatyousaid,butIhopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave."

Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchtheycosteverykilogram.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothesellertoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2perkg.

ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Bobbywentandreturned,saying,"Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons.$1.2perkg,and$10for10kg.Thesellerhas340watermelons.Onthetablethereare58,andeachweighsabout2kilograms.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandofgoodquality."

HearingwhatBobbysaid,Johnsaidnothingandlostinthought...(1)DidJohnworkhard?

______(2)WhatdidthebossaskJohnandBobbytodo?

______(3)Whatqualities(品质)hasBobbyshowninthestory?(Within15words)

______(4)Attheendofthestory,whatmightJohnbethinkingaboutwhenhelostinthought?

______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共16分。42.OnDecember18th,anearthquake(地震)happenedinGansuProvince.Usuallypeoplehaveno(1)______aboutwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake.Tokeepyousafe(安全的),hereissomeadvice.

Anearthquakeusuallyhappensinashorttimeandcanbeveryserious,soitisn(2)______toprepareyourselfandyourfamilyforit.Makesureallfamilymembersknow(3)______toturnoffgas(天然气),waterandelectricity(电).Theyshouldalsoknowsomeimportanttelephone(4)______like120and119.

Duringanearthquake,keepingcalm(冷静的)isimportant.Ifyouareindoors,movetoasafeplaceintheroomquickly,forexample,(5)______astrongdeskortable.Bydoingthis,youcansaveyourselfwhensomething(6)______downfromhigherplaces.Remembertostayawayfromwindowsorheavypictures.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegasatonce.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoacleararealikeaplayground.Getawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,(7)______thecarassoonaspossibleandthenjuststayinside.Don'ttrytodrivethroughanactiveearthquake.

Afteranearthquake,don'trunoutofthebuildingatonce.You'dbetterstayinyoursafeplace(8)______theshakingstopsfor1or2minutes.Makesureifthereisanybodyelsearoundyou,thenhelpthepeoplewhoareinneed.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)六、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。43.Wewerehavingaclasswhenweheardtheexcitingnews.(改为否定句)

We____________aclasswhenweheardtheexcitingnews.44.Igotothelibrarythreetimesaweek.(对画线部分提问)

______doyougotothelibrary?45.WehadagreattimeattheamusementparkduringtheMayDayHoliday.(改为同义句)

We____________attheamusementparkduringtheMayDayHoliday.七、完成句子:本大题共2小题,共4分。46.我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。

Ibelievemydreamwill____________oneday.47.生病之后,他发现活在当下非常重要。(完成译句)

Aftertheillness,he____________importanttoliveinthemoment.八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。48.初中三年,白驹过隙,转眼毕业在即。假设你是九年级A班的李华,你所在的班级计划举办一场告别初中的晚会(afarewellparty)。请你撰写一份发言稿,谈谈三年来你的成长和收获,你对未来的期待,以及你对同学或老师们的祝福。

要求:(1)80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息:

Dearteachersandclassmates,

Aswearegoingtosaygoodbyetojuniorhighschooldays,Iamfilledwithamixoffeelings—joyforthehappydayswe'vespenttogetherandexcitementforthejourneythatliesahead.________

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、B、A、B、C、C【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:上周五,我们学校举办了一个活动——在农场干活。A.泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,B.泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前,C.定冠词表特指。这里是表示泛指,指"举办了一个活动",activity是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。故选B。

(2)考查介词。句意:我想和你们分享这段特殊而有意义的经历。A.和,B.至,C.给。sharewithsb"与某人分享"。故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意:然后,每组由一名老师指导。A.指导(过去式),B.指导(过去进行时),C.指导(一般过去式的被动语态)。根据byoneteacher(由一名老师)可知是被动语态。故选C。

(4)考查动词。句意:我们遵循了一个过程,包括衬砌、转弯、踏步和平整土地。A.遵循(原形),B.遵循(第三人称单数形式),C.遵循(过去式)。根据Everyeightstudentspreparedfarmingtoolstogether.(每八个学生一起准备农具。)可知时态是一般过去时。故选C。

(5)考查动词。句意:之后,老师教我们搭黄瓜架。A.建造(原形),B.建造(不定式),C.建造(ing形式)。teachsbtodosth"教某人做某事"。故选B。

(6)考查代词。句意:看起来很容易,但实际上,让它们竖直是相当困难的。A.它们(主格),B.它们(宾格),C.它们的。makesbdosth"使某人做某事",sb用宾格形式。故选B。

(7)考查副词。句意:你无法想象那天结束时我们有多开心!A.多么,B.什么,C.何时。感叹句:how+形容词+主语+谓语!故选A。

(8)考查形容词的比较级。句意:更令人惊讶的是,我们现在对食物的价值比以前有了更好的理解。A.好,B.更好,C.最好。根据than,可知用形容词的比较级。故选B。

(9)考查名词所有格。句意:一位学生的母亲在谈到儿子的进步时说。A.儿子(单数),B.儿子(复数),C.儿子的。根据progress,可知这里用名词所有格,son的名词所有格是son's。故选C。

(10)考查动词。句意:既然大家都喜欢种地,明年我们将在学校的空地上建一个小菜园。A.制造(原形),B.制造(第三人称单数形式),C.将制造(一般将来时)。根据nextyear(明年)可知用一般将来时。故选C。

本文介绍了作者的学校举办了一个活动——到农场干活,并且分享了这段特殊而有意义的经历。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。11~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、D、D、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:13个月前,在佛罗里达州的一家图书馆里,他从书架上取下一本书,并对其中的笔记产生了浓厚的兴趣。A.书架;B.木板;C.桌子;D.沙发。根据inaFloridalibrary(在佛罗里达州的一家图书馆里)可知,是从书架上取下一本书。故选A。

(2)考查反身代词。句意:他给她写了一封信介绍自己。A.她自己;B.她;C.他自己;D.他。根据句意可知,是介绍自己,结合He可知,此处填对应的反身代词himself。故选C。

(3)考查介词。句意:在接下来的日子里,两人通过邮件相识。A.在;B.通过,表示通过某手段或方法;C.为;D.通过,表示通过某方式。根据句意可知,是通过邮件相识,结合themail(邮件)可知,应填through。故选D。

(4)考查动词。句意:约翰要一张照片,但她拒绝了。A.同意;B.拒绝;C.回答;D.决定。根据Johnaskedforaphoto,(约翰要一张照片,)结合转折词but可知,是拒绝了。故选B。

(5)考查副词。句意:如果你真地在乎我,我的长相并不重要。A.几乎不;B.真地;C.清晰地;D.安静地。根据whatIlooklikewon'tmatter.(我的长相并不重要。)可知,是指"如果你真地在乎我"。故选B。

(6)考查动词短语。句意:所以七点钟他在车站找那个带红玫瑰的女孩。A.照顾;B.要求;C.向外看;D.寻找。根据"You'llfindme,"shewrote,"bytheredroseI'llbewearingonmycoat."("你会找到我的,"她写道,"我会把红玫瑰戴在外套上。")可知,是寻找那个带红玫瑰的女孩。故选D。

(7)考查不定代词。句意:她穿着一件绿色外套,一切都符合他对梅内尔小姐的期望。A.任何事物;B.没什么;C.某事物;D.一切。根据thathehopedMissMaynellwouldbe(他希望梅内尔小姐是)可知,是一切都符合他对梅内尔小姐的期望。故选D。

(8)考查连词。句意:但是没有红玫瑰,她很快就走了。A.但是;B.和;C.所以;D.然后。根据ShewaswearingagreencoatandwaseverythingthathehopedMissMaynellwouldbe.(她穿着一件绿色外套,一切都符合他对梅内尔小姐的期望。)可知,前后句是转折关系,But"但是",符合题意。故选A。

(9)考查名词。句意:她的外套上有一朵红玫瑰。A.连衣裙;B.外套;C.围巾;D.毛衣。根据前文bytheredroseI'llbewearingonmycoat.(我会把红玫瑰戴在外套上。)可知,是她的外套上有一朵红玫瑰。故选B。

(10)考查情态动词。句意:我是约翰,你一定是梅内尔小姐。A.不能;B.能够;C.一定;D.可能。根据Onhercoattherewasaredrose.(她的外套上有一朵红玫瑰。)可知,因为外套上戴着红玫瑰,所以一定是梅内尔小姐。故选C。

本文主要讲述了约翰通过一本书中的笔记与一个女孩儿相识并且在约见的过程中发生的一个有趣故事。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】E【解析】(1)根据上文IjuststayedinChongqing.(我刚留在重庆。)下文Me,too.(我也是。)可知在问对方的情况。C项"你呢?"符合题意。故选C。

(2)根据上文Really?(真的吗?)可知想知道更多。A项"请多告诉我一些情况。"符合题意。故选A。

(3)根据下文IwenttoHongyadongandhadagreattimewithsomenewforeignfriends!(我去了洪崖洞,和一些新的外国朋友玩得很开心!)可知在问和谁一起去的。D项"你和谁一起去了吗?"符合题意。故选D。

(4)根据上文SometimesIliketogooutaloneandmeetnewpeople.(有时我喜欢一个人出去认识新朋友。)可知说的是认识新朋友。G项"这是交朋友的好方法。"符合题意。故选G。

(5)根据上文Wow,theyaregreat!(哇,他们太棒了!)可知希望下次能有这样的经历。E项"我希望下次能有这样的经历。"符合题意。故选E。

本文是两人关于假期去哪的对话。

根据语境选择合适的答语及问句,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。22~24.【答案】B、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Abutterflylaysitseggonaleaf.(蝴蝶把卵产在叶子上。)可知蝴蝶在一片叶子上产卵,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据Afterthat,iteatslotsofleavesandgrowsveryquickly.(在那之后,它吃很多叶子,长得很快。)可知毛毛虫从卵里出来后吃叶子,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Beforeitcanfly,ithastowaituntilthewingshavedried.(它必须等到翅膀干了才能飞行。)可知等蝴蝶的翅膀干了就可以飞行了,故选C。

本文主要介绍了一只蝴蝶的生命周期。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。25~28.【答案】D、C、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据全文格式可知,本文应该是一首诗歌。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三行Toknowthevalueofoneminute,askthepersonwhomissedthetrain.(想知道一分钟的价值,就去问错过火车的人。)可知,如果一个人想知道一分钟的价值,他应该问错过火车的人。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中Timewaitsfornoone.Treasureeverysecondyouhave.Actnow.Dayandnight.Catchtime,don'tletitpassyouby.(时间不等人。珍惜你所拥有的每一秒。现在就行动。日日夜夜。抓住时间,不要让它从你身边溜走。)可知,作者建议你应该利用好你的时间。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据文中Timewaitsfornoone.Treasureeverysecondyouhave.Actnow.Dayandnight.Catchtime,don'tletitpassyouby.(时间不等人。珍惜你所拥有的每一秒。现在就行动。日日夜夜。抓住时间,不要让它从你身边溜走。)可知,时间就像一条奔流不息的河。故选A。

本文是一首关于时间的诗,告诉我们:时间不等人,珍惜你所拥有的每一秒。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。29~32.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第一段ThatnighthefellasleepthinkingofhisplanforkeepinghiseyeonBlossomStreet.(那天晚上,他想着关注BlossomStreet的计划睡着了。)可知,it指代的是"关注BlossomStreet的计划"。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Comeinside,"saidKelly'smum."There'ssomemeatleftthere.Youcaneatthat."("进来吧,"Kelly的妈妈说。"那里还剩下一些肉。你可以吃那个。")可知,当Kelly的妈妈看到Snap时,她向他提供了一些可以吃的肉。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第一段"Ican'tstandthismuchlonger,"thoughtSnap."ImusttrytogetbacktoBlossomStreet."("我再也受不了了,"Snap想。"我必须设法回到BlossomStreet去。")可知,A选项"Snap更喜欢他的新家而不是他的旧家"表述错误。故选A。

(4)词义猜测题。根据后句Snap!Snap!Wethoughtyou'dgoneforever.(Snap!Snap!我们以为你永远离开了。)可知,孩子们激动地喊道。所以yelled意为"激动地喊道"。故选D。

本文主要讲述了Snap偷偷乘公交车回旧家,然后下午再假装一直在新家。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。33~36.【答案】D、B、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Infact,boysinancientChinabecameadultsat20andgirlsat15.(事实上,中国古代的男孩20岁成年,女孩15岁成年。)可知,中国古代的男孩在20岁时成年,女孩在15岁时成年。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Forgirls,theceremonywascalledJiLi."Ji"isakindofhairpin(发夹).(对于女孩来说,这个仪式被称为笄礼。"笄"是一种发夹。)以及最后一段Forboys,theceremonywascalledGuanLi(对于男孩来说,这个仪式被称为"冠礼"。)可知,此处应介绍"冠"是什么,选项B""冠'是一种帽子"符合语境。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Beforetheceremony,aboy'sfamilyoftenchosealuckydayandinvitedmanyguests.Onthatday,theboyneededtodressup.(在仪式之前,男孩的家庭通常会选择一个幸运日并邀请许多客人。那一天,男孩需要打扮。)可知,人们把男孩的冠礼视为一项重要的庆祝活动。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼,故文章可能出现在杂志的历史文化版块。故选B。

本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。37~40.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Toencourageolderpeopletoworkon,technologycompaniesinJapanhavedevelopedspecialsuitscalledexoskeleton(外骨骼).Thesesuitscanmakeiteasiertoliftandcarryheavyobjects.(为了鼓励老年人继续工作,日本的科技公司开发了一种叫做外骨骼的特殊套装。这些套装可以让你更容易提起和搬运重物。)可知,是为了鼓励老年人更长时间地工作。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段ThiscompanyhasmadeasuitcalledtheEveryMuscleSuit.It'slight,weighinglessthan4kg.Itdoesn'tneedanybatteries(电池)ormotors(发动机).Whenusersputitonlikeabackpack,theypump(抽气)airintoit30timeswithahandpump.Then,thesuitcanhelpthemliftupto25kgeasily.(这家公司生产了一种叫做EveryMuscleSuit的套装。很轻,不到4斤重。它不需要任何电池或马达。当用户把它像背包一样放在身上时,他们用手泵向其中泵入空气30次。然后,这套衣服可以帮助他们轻松举起25公斤的重量。)可知,EveryMuscle套装可以帮助用户举起25公斤的重量。故选B。

(3)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段主要介绍日本老龄化严重,第二段介绍为了鼓励老年人继续工作,日本的科技公司研发了一种叫做外骨骼的特殊套装;第三、四、五段分别介绍了三个公司研发销售套装,第六段进行总结,所以A项结构符合题意。故选A。

(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段Toencourageolderpeopletoworkon,technologycompaniesinJapanhavedevelopedspecialsuitscalledexoskeleton(外骨骼).Thesesuitscanmakeiteasiertoliftandcarryheavyobjects.(为了鼓励老年人继续工作,日本的科技公司开发了一种叫做外骨骼的特殊套装。这些套装可以让你更容易提起和搬运重物。)可知,文章主要讲述日本老龄化严重,日本的公司研发外骨骼套装来鼓励老年人继续工作,所以标题应为"外骨骼:解决日本老龄化的挑战"。故选D。

文章主要讲述日本老龄化严重,日本的公司研发外骨骼套装来鼓励老年人继续工作。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。41.【答案】【小题1】Yes,hedid.【小题2】Togoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.【小题3】Hewasnotonlyhard-working,butalsocarefulenoughtopayattentiontodetails.【小题4】HemightthinkthatthebossmadetherightdecisionbecauseBobbyreallydidbetter.What'smore,hemightdecidetostayandlearnfromBobby.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段JohnandBobbyjoinedthesamecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,however,thebosspromoted(提拔)BobbytomanagerbutJohnwasstillaworker.Johncouldnottakeit,andgavehisresignation(辞职信)totheboss.Hecomplaineditwasunfairbecausethebossdidnotthinkmuchofthosewhowerehard-working,butpromotedonlythosewhoflattered(奉承)him.(同年,约翰和鲍比大学毕业后就一起加入了同一家公司。两个人都很努力。然而几年后,老板提升鲍比为经理,但约翰仍然是一名工人。约翰受不了了,向老板递交了辞呈。他抱怨这不公平,因为老板不重视那些努力工作的人,只提拔那些奉承他的人。)可知,约翰工作努力了。故答案为:Yes,hedid.

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.(老板让他去市场上找卖西瓜的人。)和第四段ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.(老板让约翰等一会儿,他打电话让鲍比去他的办公室。他让鲍比去市场上找卖西瓜的人。)可知,老板让约翰和鲍比去市场上找卖西瓜的人。故答案为:Togoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.

(3)细节理解题。根据第一段JohnandBobbyjoinedthesamecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.(同年,约翰和鲍比大学毕业后就一起加入了同一家公司。两个人都很努力。)和第四段ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Bobbywentandreturned,saying,"Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons.$1.2perkg,and$10for10kg.Thesellerhas340watermelons.Onthetablethereare58,andeachweighsabout2kilograms.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandofgoodquality."(老板让约翰等一会儿,他打电话让鲍比去他的办公室。他让鲍比去市场上找卖西瓜的人。博比去了又回来,说:"老板,只有一个人在卖西瓜。每公斤1.2美元,10公斤10美元。这卖家有340个西瓜。桌子上有58个,每个重约2公斤。两天前从南方带来的。它们很新鲜,质量很好。")可知,故事中鲍比不仅工作努力,而且足够细心,注重细节。故答案为:Hewasnotonlyhard-working,butalsocarefulenoughtopayattentiontodetails.

(4)主观表达题。根据第四段ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Bobbywentandreturned,saying,"Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons.$1.2perkg,and$10for10kg.Thesellerhas340watermelons.Onthetablethereare58,andeachweighsabout2kilograms.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandofgoodquality."(老板让约翰等一会儿,他打电话让鲍比去他的办公室。他让鲍比去市场上找卖西瓜的人。博比去了又回来,说:"老板,只有一个人在卖西瓜。每公斤1.2美元,10公斤10美元。这卖家有340个西瓜。桌子上有58个,每个重约2公斤。两天前从南方带来的。它们很新鲜,质量很好。")可知,在故事的结尾,约翰陷入沉思时,他可能认为老板做出了正确的决定,因为鲍比确实做得更好。更重要的是,他可能会决定留下来向鲍比学习。故答案为:HemightthinkthatthebossmadetherightdecisionbecauseBobbyreallydidbetter.What'smore,hemightdecidetostayandlearnfromBobby.

本文讲述了同年,约翰和鲍比大学毕业后就一起加入了同一家公司。两个人都很努力。然而几年后,老板提升鲍比为经理,但约翰仍然是一名工人。约翰受不了了,向老板递交了辞呈。他抱怨这不公平,因为老板不重视那些努力工作的人,只提拔那些奉承他的人。老板让约翰和鲍比去市场上找卖西瓜的人,约翰去了,很快就回来了。他说他发现了一个卖西瓜的人。老板问他们每公斤多少钱。约翰摇摇头,回到卖家那里询问,然后回来告诉老板每公斤1.2美元。老板让约翰等一会儿,他打电话

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