2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage

必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage1.preservevt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区佳句背诵(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)Inmyopinion,itishightimethattheoceandepartmentsfromallovertheworldconductedvariousvoluntaryactivitiestopreserveoceansfrom/againstbeingdestroyed.在我看来，的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种各样的志愿活动保护海洋免受破坏的时候。归纳拓展(1)preserve...from/against...保护……免受……well-preservedadj.保存良好的(2)naturepreserve自然保护区多维训练单句语法填空①SomestudentsaresearchingforcluestocreativelypreservetheoldtempleonMountTaifrom/againstbeingdamaged(damage)．②(2022·全国甲卷)GinnithinksAntarcticashouldbewellpreserved(preserve)afterthejourney.写作运用提能③我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。(话题写作之野生动物保护)Weappealtothegovernmenttobuildmorenaturepreservestopreservewildanimalsfrom/againstdyingout.2.takepartin参与(某事)；参加(某活动)佳句背诵Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakinganactivepartinsocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动可以开阔我们的视野。归纳拓展(1)takepart参加；参与(其后不加宾语)takeanactivepartin积极参加participate/joinin参加；参与(2)playapartin...在……中起作用/扮演角色doone'spartforsth.尽自己所能做某事多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat.②I'mgladtodomypartfortheenvironmentalprotection.写作运用提能③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)参加越野比赛不仅能帮助你树立自信，而且还能帮助你赢得别人的尊重。Takingpartinthecross-countryracecannotonlyhelpyougainconfidence,butitcanalsohelpyouwinothers'respect.④(2023·北京卷)她的努力已经鼓励其他人参与到了一场名为“蓝色奔跑”的全球运动中来。Hereffortshaveencouragedotherstotakepartbyrunningthroughaglobalcampaigncalled“RunBlue”．3.balancen．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡佳句背诵Isteppedonabananaskin,lostmybalanceandfellflatontheground,passers-byscreamingwithlaughter.(读后续写之动作链描写)我踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上，路人放声大笑。归纳拓展(1)keep/lose(one's)balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之间保持平衡(2)balance...against权衡，比较balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages权衡利弊(3)balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷)It'skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.②Keepingabalanced(balance)dietisofgreatimportance,especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup.(生活方式)写作运用提能③(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达)为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。Tostudymoreefficiently,you'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenonlinelearningandofflinelearning.④(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。Afterbalancing/hebalancedtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages，Davidwipedawaythetears,struggledtohisfeetandmadehiswaytothestartingline,arelaxedsmileappearingatthecornersofhismouth.4.leadto通向；导致(to为介词)佳句背诵Asisknowntousall,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.(读后续写之主旨升华)众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。归纳拓展(1)leadsb.todo...使某人做……leadsb.to...引导某人到……leadtheway带路leadsb.bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走leada．..life过……的生活(2)takethelead领先；为他人树立榜样inthelead领先多维训练单句语法填空①Inmyopinion,curiosityisveryimportantbecauseitleadstodiscoveryorinvention.②Theroadleading(lead)tothevillageisdusty.③Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledtothethiefbeingcaught(catch)．写作运用提能④有了那位老人带路，我们毫不费力地走出了树林。(with的复合结构)Withtheoldmanleadingtheway，wehadnodifficulty/troublewalkingoutofthewoods.⑤俗话说，“条条大路通罗马。”Astheoldsayinggoes,“AllroadsleadtoRome.”5.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地佳句背诵Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.如果某人求职面试迟到，他不太可能得到这份工作。归纳拓展(1)sb./sth.belikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事Itislikelythat...可能……(2)Itisprobablethat...很可能……(3)Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.(某人)可能做某事。Itispossiblethat...可能……多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelop(develop)dementiainlaterlife,andiftheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.写作运用提能②凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，简顿时感到脊背发凉。ItwaslikelythatfiercewildbeastswerehidinginthedarkbushesandashiverrandownJane'sspine.(it作形式主语；likely)→FiercewildbeastswerelikelytobehidinginthedarkbushesandashiverrandownJane'sspine.(belikelytodo)→ItwasprobablethatfiercewildbeastswerehidinginthedarkbushesandashiverrandownJane'sspine.(it作形式主语；probable)6.limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定佳句背诵Thereisalimittoone'slife,but(thereis)nolimittoservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。归纳拓展(1)setalimitto/on限制……beyondthelimit超过限度Thereisa/nolimitto(to为介词)．..……是有限的/无限的。(2)limit...to...把……限定在……范围内(3)limitedadj.有限的，受限制的limitlessadj.无限的；无尽的多维训练单句语法填空①Astimeislimited(limit)，I'vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeechto5minutesmaximum.写作运用提能②自然资源如此有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。(倡议书)Thenaturalresourcesaresolimitedthatwehavenoreasontowastethemwithoutlimit.③要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。(应用文写作之征文通知)Youarerequiredtolimityouressayto800words.Ifyouressayisbeyondthelimit，itwillnotbeaccepted.7.preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Buttherealquestioniswhetheryouaregoingtoletothersstop/prevent/keepyoufromdoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.但真正的问题是，你是否会让别人阻止你去做你真正想做的事情。归纳拓展prevent...from(doing)．..不准；阻止……(做)……stop...from(doing)．..制止……keep...from(doing)．..阻止……protect...from/against(doing)．..保护……免受……伤害名师点津(1)在主动语态中，keep...from...中的from不可省略，prevent...from...和stop...from...中的from可省略。(2)在被动语态中，上述几个短语中的from都不可省略。多维训练单句语法填空①Thesituationinthatareashouldbeprevented(prevent)frombecomingworse.②Soldiershavebeensenttoprotectthecrewfrom/againstattack.③Weshouldtakeeffectivemethodstopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed(destroy)．写作运用提能④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)大卫患有脑部疾病，使他无法像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但在学校里，他的同学认为他是一个正常的孩子。Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.8.contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿vi.导致佳句背诵Forusstudents,weshouldcreateagreenschoolinordertocontributetoacomfortablestudyingenvironment.(演讲稿)对于我们学生来说，我们应该创建一个绿色学校，以便为营造舒适的学习环境做贡献。归纳拓展(1)contribute...to...把……贡献给……contributeto(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿(2)contributionn．捐献；贡献；捐赠makecontributions/acontributionto对……做出贡献；捐款多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·浙江1月卷)Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.写作运用提能②(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我建议大家共同努力，为保护海洋做出贡献。Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)makejointeffortstomakecontributions/acontributiontooceanconservation.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。Inmyopinion,readingtheEnglishnewspaperregularlydoescontributetoimprovingmyEnglishlevel.9.attemptn．&vt.企图；试图；尝试佳句背诵(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wefailedtosellpopcornatthefirstattempt，whichmadeusdepressedandsad.第一次尝试，我们没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。归纳拓展(1)attempttodo/atdoing...尝试(试图)做……(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoing...尝试做……atthefirstattempt第一次尝试(3)attemptedadj.未遂的；企图的多维训练单句语法填空①Amanwhoisrelatedtolastnight'sattempted(attempt)murderisbeingquestioned.写作运用提能②在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty,但都是徒劳。Inthenextfewdays,weattempted/madeanattempttosearchfor/atsearchingforourbeloveddogSpottyineachandeverycorner,butinvain.10.turnto向……求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅佳句背诵(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)LearningyouareinterestedinChineseculture,Ihavetoturntoyouforsomeadviceonthetopicsoftheclassmeeting.得知您对中国文化感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。归纳拓展turndown调小(音量等)；拒绝turnin上交turnup调大(音量等)；出现turnoff关上turnout结果是；证明是turnon打开多维训练单句语法填空①(北京卷)Theactivitywhosethemewas“LaborIstheMostGlorious”turnedouttobeverysuccessful.②Myproposalgotturneddown，whichbathedmeinextremesadness.③Wewereanxioustowaitforhiminthesun,butheneverturnedupyet.④Anyonewhoistotakepartintheactivitymustturnintherelevantapplicationwithinfivedays.写作运用提能⑤每当您遇到麻烦时，请随时向我寻求帮助。(应用文写作之建议信)Wheneveryougetintotrouble,don'thesitatetoturntomeforhelp.11.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。佳句背诵(2021·天津3月卷，书面表达)Firstly,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Besides,Beijingisnotonlythepoliticalcenterbutalsotheeconomiccenterofourcountry.首先，北京是中国的首都。此外，北京不仅是我国的政治中心，也是我国的经济中心。归纳拓展notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要采用就近一致原则；而且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装，butalso后面的句子不倒装。多维训练单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)NotonlydoestheEnglishnewspaperYouthenrichmyboringcampuslifebutitalsostrengthensmylearningability.②NotonlyyoubutalsoJackis/was(be)toblameforthis.写作运用提能③为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在课堂上说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅Tom,而且他的其他同学也都取得了巨大进步。(话题写作之语言学习)InordertoimproveoralEnglish,theyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.SofarnotonlyTombutalsohisotherclassmateshavemadegreatprogress.④(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)海洋在我们的世界中起着关键作用。海洋不仅为我们提供了足够的食物，而且还保持了自然的平衡。Theoceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Itnot