2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration

必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration1.disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的佳句背诵Hearingthis,heloweredhiseyes,obviouslydisappointed.(情感描写)听了这话，他垂下眼睛，显然很失望。归纳拓展(1)bedisappointedat/with/by...对……失望bedisappointedtodosth.对做某事失望bedisappointedthat...对……失望disappointvt.使失望/沮丧disappointingadj.令人失望的(2)disappointmentn．失望，沮丧toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是多维训练单句语法填空①Judgingfromherdisappointedlook,herbosswasdisappointedwithherdisappointingperformance.Sotoherdisappointment，shedidn'tgetpromoted.(disappoint)写作运用提能②我对我父母收养了一个无家可归的男孩感到失望，好像他偷走了我父母的爱。我整天唉声叹气。意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧，他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我，我的沮丧逐渐转换成我对他的感激。(读后续写之失望心理描写)Iwasdisappointedthatmyparentshadadoptedahomelessboyanditseemedasifhehadstolenmyparents'love.Isighedawaymydays.SensingthatIwasdisappointedat/with/byhisarrival,hedidwhateverhecouldtohelpmeandcareformeandmydisappointmentgraduallygavewaytomygratitudetohim.③他对未能获奖感到极度失望，把自己锁在房间里。(读后续写之心理描写)Overcomewithbitterdisappointmentathisfailingtowinaprize，helockedhimselfintheroom.④(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)令他们失望的是，第一次尝试时，他们没能做好母亲节的早餐。Totheirdisappointment,theyfailedtocookaMother'sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.→Whatmadethemdisappointed/WhatdisappointedthemwasthattheyfailedtocookaMother'sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(用what引导的主语从句改写)→TheyfailedtocookaMother'sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt,whichmadethemdisappointed/disappointedthem.(用定语从句改写)2.desiren．渴望；欲望；愿望vt.渴望；期望佳句背诵KnowingyouhaveastrongdesiretolearnChinesewell,I'dliketoofferyousomesuggestions.(建议信)得知你很想学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。归纳拓展(1)haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事haveadesireforsth.渴望得到某物(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.渴望某人做某事desirethat...(should)do...渴望……多维训练单句语法填空①Theboyhasastrongdesireforasmartphonewithalargeinternalmemorytoplaygames.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifyoudesiretochallenge(challenge)yourself,thereisnothingtodowithothers'thoughts.写作运用提能③(2022·天津3月，书面表达)如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。→Ifyoudesiretocommunicatewithforeignersfreely,IappealtoyoutojoinourSpokenEnglishClubrightaway.(desiretodo)→Ifyoudesirethatyou(should)communicatewithforeignersfreely，IappealtoyoutojoinourSpokenEnglishClubrightaway.(desirethat)3.signalv．标志着；标明；发信号n．信号；标志；预示；信号灯佳句背诵Iranuptothecar,tookhimbythearmandsignal(l)edhimtofollowme.(动作描写)我跑向汽车，拉住他的胳膊，示意他跟我走。归纳拓展(1)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that示意(某人)……(2)trafficsignals交通信号灯多维训练单句语法填空①Theheadteachersignaledtothemonitortomanage(manage)thestudentsstrictly.写作运用提能②铃声响起，放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。(读后续写之动作链描写)Thebellsignaledthatschoolwasover，andallthestudentsrosetotheirfeet,seizedtheirschoolbagsandrushedoutoftheclassroomlikearrows.③司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。(读后续写之动作链描写)Thedriverlifteduptheinjuredboy,placedhiminthecarandrushedhimtothehospital,ignoringthetrafficsignalsalltheway.4.lackvt.缺乏；缺少；没有n．缺乏；短缺佳句背诵Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand(a)lackofexercise.健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。归纳拓展(1)(a)lackof缺少……for/throughlackof因缺少……(2)lackingadj.不足的；缺乏的belackingin在……方面缺乏多维训练单句语法填空①Forlackofsufficientoxygen,theastronautcouldnotcarryonwithhismission.写作运用提能②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。Thoughtheylackedcookingexperience，thetwinsmadeupforitbyturningtotheInternetforsomeadvice.→Thoughlackingcookingexperience，thetwinsmadeupforitbyturningtotheInternetforsomeadvice.(用省略句改写)5.arguevt.&vi.争论；争辩；论证佳句背诵(2022·浙江卷)HeencouragedmeandarguedthatIshouldworkontheprojectalone.他鼓励我并主张我应该独自完成该课题。归纳拓展(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.因某事与某人争吵/争论arguefor/against(doing)sth.据理赞成/反对(做)某事arguethat...主张……，认为……argueo/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn．争论；争辩；争吵；论点多维训练单句语法填空①Thereasonwhyhehadanargument(argue)withhiswifewasthattheirmoneywasrunningout.②Heoftenargueswithhissonabout/overrecyclingwatersoastocutdownthewaterbill.③Theyarguedhimintotakingexerciseonaregularbasis.写作运用提能④(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典提高他们的英语水平。Basedontheabovechart,65%ofthestudentsargueforenjoyingEnglishsongswhile18%ofthestudentsarguethattheycanhavetheirEnglishlevelimprovedbyreadingEnglishclassics.6.resultin导致；造成佳句背诵(2022·浙江1月卷)Notonlydidthefestivalmakeusknowmoreaboutdiversecultures,butitalsoresultedinmutualunderstandingandfriendship.这个节日不仅使我们更多地了解了不同的文化，也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。归纳拓展(1)resultfrom由……造成；因……而产生(2)asaresult结果asaresultof由于……的结果withoutresult没有结果；白费多维训练单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.②(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Failuretoprovideenoughchaperones(监护人)willresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.③(2022·全国乙卷)Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers'effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.写作运用提能④由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词短语作定语)→Misunderstandingsresultingfromlackofsocialcommunication，ifnothandledproperly,mayresultinseriousproblems.→Misunderstandingsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunication，ifnothandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.7.runout用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)佳句背诵Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesarerunningout.在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。归纳拓展runoutof用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)名师点津runoutof是及物动词短语，以人作主语，同useup；runout是不及物动词短语，以物作主语，同giveout；giveout是不及物动词短语，表物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”。多维训练用run的相关短语填空①Themomentweranacross/intoacutewildrabbit,werodeourhorsesandranafteritwithouthesitation.②(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)David'senergywasrunningoutbutwhenheheardloudcheersfromtheotherkids,hewasplodding(步履艰难)hiswaytowardsthefinishline,bathedinsweat.写作运用提能③我已经失去了所有的耐心，我开始勃然大怒。IhadrunoutofallmypatienceandIbegantoexplodewithanger.(情绪描写)8.attachv．系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视佳句背诵Handwritingisofsuchgreatimportancethateveryoneshouldattachgreatimportancetoit.书写至关重要，每个人都应重视。归纳拓展(1)attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上attachimportance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等(2)attachedadj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的beattachedto喜欢，依恋；附属于(3)attachmentn．附件；附属品；依恋多维训练单句语法填空①Pleasefindmyapplicationletterandresumeintheattachment(attach)．②Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecoming(become)richandfamous.写作运用提能③她发现桌子上放着一个盒子，盒子上贴着一张卡片，上面写着“生日快乐”。Shefoundaboxlyingonthetablewithacardattachedtoit，saying“Happybirthday”．④在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(建议信)Youcanneverattachtoomuchimportancetoreadingduringtheprocessoflearningalanguage.9.Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。佳句背诵Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse,wewouldn'thavefounditotherwise.谢谢你为我们指明去那所房子的路，否则我们是找不到的。归纳拓展(1)otherwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用would/couldhavedone；表示对现在的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用would/coulddo。(2)otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”。多维训练单句语法填空①Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewewouldhavegiven(give)youahand.②Ihavenomoneyonmenow.Otherwise,Iwouldlend(lend)sometoyou.③Hurryup,otherwise/orwewillmiss(miss)thelastbus.写作运用提能④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)去年，它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品会在田间腐烂。Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemishedprodu