2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingtheLand

选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingtheLand1.devotevt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于(常与介词to连用)佳句背诵(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)ThepersonIadmiremostismyEnglishteacherwho/thatdevoteshimselftohisteaching.我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。归纳拓展(1)devote...to(doing)sth.把……奉献给；把……专注于devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事；献身于(做)某事(2)devotedadj.深爱的；忠诚的bedevotedto(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事(3)devotionn．奉献；忠诚；挚爱多维训练单句语法填空①Itishisdevotion(devote)tohislearningthatenableshimtoattainadoctor'sdegree.②Ifyouareastudent,dodevoteyourselftodigesting(digest)yourteachers'instructionuntilyoufullyunderstandit.③Thecouple'sson,towhomtheyaresodevoted,wentabroadforfurthereducation,leavingthemaloneinthesmalltown.写作运用提能④(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)总而言之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。Allinall,itishightimethatwedevoted/shoulddevoteourselvestoprotectingtheocean.2.convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服佳句背诵IamgreatlyconvincedthatIamqualifiedforthisjobandIwilltrymybesttoperformmydutiesifIamluckyenoughtogettheposition.(应用文写作之申请信)我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。归纳拓展(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信/明白某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(2)convincedadj.确信的；坚信的convincingadj.令人信服的beconvinced(that...)/of...(某人)坚信……多维训练单句语法填空①Wehavebeentryingtoconvincehimtotackle(tackle)theprobleminthiswayinthepastfewdays.②Hisspeechwassoconvincing(convince)thateveryonepresententirelybelievedwhathesaid.写作运用提能③我已经说服爸爸支持我们沿湄公河骑行的计划。告诉他我们所作的准备之后，我已使他相信我们有能力独自安全旅行。IhaveconvincedmyfathertosupportourplantocyclealongtheMekongRiver.Aftertellinghimwhatwehaveprepared,Ihaveconvincedhimofourabilitytohaveasafetrip/thatwehavetheabilitytohaveasafetrip.3.assumptionn．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得佳句背诵Wemakeanassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnupatthepartyandismakingpreparations.我们假定所有被邀请的人都会出席聚会，并且正在作准备。归纳拓展(1)ontheassumptionthat...假定……makeanassumption作出臆断(2)assumev．假定；设想；承担；假装assumesb./sth.(tobe)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……Itisgenerallyassumedthat...人们普遍认为……(3)assuming(that)．..假设……多维训练单句语法填空①Deepdown,theyassumedhertobe(be)thebestsingeroftheirtime.②Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryonehastheabilitytotackledifficultproblems.写作运用提能③假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。Ontheassumptionthat/AssumingthatIamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentUnion，Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.④人们认为喝中国茶不仅能提神，还能增强记忆力。PeopleassumethatdrinkingChineseteacannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.→ItisgenerallyassumedthatnotonlycandrinkingChinesetearefreshourselvesbutalsoitcanstrengthenourmemory.(用Itisgenerallyassumedthat...；notonly...butalso...的倒装句改写)4.expandvt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)佳句背诵Whenyouheatametal,itexpands.(外研必修一教材原句)金属遇热膨胀。归纳拓展(1)expandinto发展成；扩展到expandon/upon详细阐述；详述expandone'sknowledge/horizons/domesticdemand拓展知识/开阔视野/扩大内需(2)expansionn．扩大；扩张；扩充多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedon/uponthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.写作运用提能②我们上周五参加了一个志愿者活动，该活动开阔了我们的视野。WetookpartinavoluntaryactivitylastFriday,whichexpandedourhorizons.5.alternativen．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的佳句背诵Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenoalternativebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们别无选择只有勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。归纳拓展(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事analternativeto...……的替代品(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地(3)“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式：①havenochoicebuttodosth.②can'tdosth.butdosth.多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Therearealternatives(alternative)toconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.②Ontheassumptionthatyouareavailable,Icancometoyourhouse,oralternatively(alternative)，wecanmeetinthetown.③Forinstance,solarenergyisanalternativetofossilfuel.写作运用提能④(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决这个海洋危机。毕竟，世界上没有东西可以是海洋的替代品。Facedwiththeworryingcurrentsituationofoceans,humanbeingshavenoalternativebuttocooperatewitheachothertotackletheoceancrisis.Afterall,nothingintheworldcanbeanalternativetooceans.6.inturn转而；相应地；反过来；依次；轮流佳句背诵Inthepastitwasourparentsandteachersthathelpedusinmanyaspectsandinturn,weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.过去是我们的父母和老师在很多方面帮助了我们，反过来，从现在开始我们应该帮助他们。归纳拓展(1)byturns轮流taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事Itisone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。(2)Itturns/turnedoutthat...结果是……多维训练用turn的相关短语填空(2020·天津卷，书面表达改编)Somestudentrepresentativestookturnstodeliverspeechesatthecoming-of-ageceremony.Finally,itwasmyturn.Personally,inthepastitwasourparentsandteachersthathelpedusinmanyaspectsandinturn，weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.Forinstance,weandourparentscandohouseworkbyturns.Itturnsoutthattheceremonymakesagreatdifferencetous.7.GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休，享受悠闲的生活。佳句背诵Giventhatwestudentsneedmoreexercise,ourschoolorganisedacross-countryrunningracelastSunday.(应用文之报道)考虑到我们学生需要更多的锻炼，我校上周日组织了一次越野赛跑。归纳拓展(1)giventhat＋从句，用来标记已知事实，表示“鉴于，考虑到”。(2)considering...只要；考虑到supposing(that)假设；如果assuming(that)假使aslongas只要多维训练写作运用提能①鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。(应用文写作之传统文化)GiventhatyouarekeenonthetraditionalChinesefestival，DragonBoatFestival,Iamwriti