2015年高考真题新课标-英语II卷真题及答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一

并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是Co

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It'sniceB.It'swarmC.It'scold

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.AttendameetingB.GivealectureC.Leavehisoffice

4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweels.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.WhetfooddoesSallylike?

A.Cookdinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.

B.Handitinlater.

C.Leaveitwithhim.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.

B.Homeownerandcleaner.

C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.

B.Onewithoutfurniture.

C.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$350B.$400C.$415

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarketC.OnSouthStreet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld,steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%B.About30%C.Over40%

18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmiik?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.

B.Teaesporters.

C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.

B.AfternoonteainBritain.

C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyita

littleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthday

insteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn,tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeinto

buyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaper

advertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarsless

thanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwould

keepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight,Fortunately,Ididn,tgot

anychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.

Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewould

soundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,and

togetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeit

back.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshake

ittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shaking

myset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplessly

andwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmy

fist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,

andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B.Hecouldn,treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase”signedoff"inParagraph

1?

A.endedalltheirprograms

B.providedfewerchannels

C.changedtocommercials

D.showedall-nightmovies

23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit.

B.Byturningitonandoff.

C.Byswitchingchannels.

D.Byhavingitrepaired.

24.Howdoestheanthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A.Curious

B.Anxious

C.Cautious

D.Humorous

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesign

yourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.

Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesome

waystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikely

toencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）when

they'reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyour

homedoesn,thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewith

brightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,

peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayellow

orredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizing,while

coldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don,tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsume

about70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.

Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,

Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowing

down,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishs,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.We

eatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.

Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby

14percent.Andwe'11pourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglass

thanatall,skinnyglass.

25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A.theirhomecomforts

B.theirbodyshape

C.housebuying

D.healthydiets

26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A.digestfoodbetter

B.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecalories

D.regaintheirappetites

27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.

B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.

D.Turndownthelights.

28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A.IsYourBourseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

C

Morestudentthaneverceforearetakingagap-year(间隔年)beforegoingto

university.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.The

gap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridge

applicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademic

year.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducation

institutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatistics

onuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissions

Serbice(UCAS).

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.

TonyHigginsfromUCASasidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhigher

education."Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobe

stisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyear

areoftenmorematureandresponsible,“hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnion

ofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship-young

peoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation."New

studentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000

indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreand

Morestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudy

forthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedto

workduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacation

periods,“hesaid.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.

B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.

D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.

A.arcbetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He'spuzzled.

B.He'sworried.

C.He，ssurprised.

D.He'sannoyed.

32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.

B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.

D.Prepaerfortheirgraduatestudies.

D

ChooseYourOne-DayTours

TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathrooms

andStonehenge-£until26Marchand£39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescent

andtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld,smostfamousprehistoric

monumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB-0xford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary's

ChurchTowerandAnneHathawayJshouse-32until12Marchand36thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland,soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Look

overthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）"formStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:

IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC一WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourt

Palace一£34untilMarchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill'sfavourite

palace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entracefeesnotincluded）.With500

yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.

Nowthisformerroyalpalaceiaopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.

Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷

宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSain

tMarytheGreat-£33.until18Marchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,an

dthegardensofthe18thcentury.

33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland,soldest

universitycity?

A.TourA

B.TourB

C.TourC

D.TourD

34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.

B.Oxford&Stratford

C.BathfeStonehenge.

D.Cambridge.

35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradual

increasesinthelengthoftheruns.,buythebest-fiting,best-builtrunning

shoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbest

onyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpair

asyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdays

todouble-checkthefit..Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleastten

minutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereach

day.,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoal

ofatleastamileandahalfperrun..Aftertwoweeks,starttiming

yourself..Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetup

atimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseare

all41_acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyou

realy42_wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43_ofseeingthisfirst

handona___44___

Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseason

andso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.

Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainst

teams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetonserious

shotongoal.Asapparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50

stilldefeated.

ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.

Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbegun

integrate（融合）thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeinto

their55,Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scoredagoal.

It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentfor

allthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebest

teacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe60whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.

Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthem

outontheirown.

41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special

42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends

43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance

44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square

45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched

46.A.painfulB.strangec.commonD.practical

47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better

48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team

49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed

50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as

51.A.girlsB.parentsc.coachesD.viewers

52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned

53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely

54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read

55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules

56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again

57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned

58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning

59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest

60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto

绝密★启用前

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第H卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theadobedwellings（土坯房）61（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmerican

Southwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.

Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableis

their_63（able）to“airconditionvahousewathout64_（use）exectic

equipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgive

outthathert_65___（slow）duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whena

newdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66

一（cool）thehouseduringthehotday:67thesametime,theywarmupagain

forthenightThiscycle68_（go）dayafterday:ThewallswarmupDuringthe

dayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）for

theoutsidetemperatures.As69（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfigured

outexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmost

days.

四、改错写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasvery

crowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequickly

walkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundand

foundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansaw

himcryingandtelkinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysaw

parents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterrible

worried."Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(theDoubleNinth

Festival)0请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间；

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.结语已为你写好。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标II卷）

参考答案

第一部分.听力（略）

第二部分.阅读理解

一、阅读理解

21.C

参考解析：根据第一段第四行"whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetat

seventy-fivedollars