Unit7核心知识讲练-八年级下册英语单元核心知识讲练（牛津译林版）

八年级下册英语单元核心知识讲练Unit7Internationalcharities核心知识讲练【讲练01】【原文】I’mtooweaktowalkanyfurther.我太虚弱了，不能再往前走了。【考点①】tooadj/advtodosth太……而不能做某事；eg:I’mtootiredtocarrythebox./Shewalkedtooslowlytocatchthelastbus.tooadj/advtodosth可以转化成notadj/advenoughtodosth（不是足够……能做某事），也可以转化成soadj/advthat从句（如此……以至于……）。eg:Mysisteristooyoungtodressherself.可以转化成Mysisterisnotoldenoughtodressherself.也可以转化成Mysisterissoyoungthatshecan’tdressherself.【考点②】faradj/advfarther更远farthest最远eg:jumpfartherfurther更进一步的furthest最大程度上eg:furtherstudy，furthereducation【考点③】any修饰比较级；eg：Areyoufeelinganybettertoday?【练习A】 1QinlingFourTreasuresare________lovely________allofuslikethem.A．too;toB．enough;toC．as;asD．so;that2Thedooris________narrowforsuchafatman________.A．too;togo B．enough;togo C．to;togoto D．too;togothrough.3Thefilmis________difficultforme_________.A．so；thatunderstandB．too；tounderstanditC．notenough；tounderstanditD．too；tounderstand4—Isyourmotherany________today?—Yes,shelooksalittle________.A．well;well B．well;better C．better;better D．well;good5Everyyearalotofstudentsgotoothercountriesfor(far)study.6Astheoldsayinggoes,“Thehigheryouclimb,the(far)you’llsee.”7—Jim,doyouknowwholives(far)inourclass?—IthinkKatedoes.【练习B】8Thetentis_______forafamilyofthree_______.A．bigenough;toliveinit B．enoughbig;toliveinitC．bigenough;tolivein D．enoughbig;livein9—Don’tpunish（惩罚）him.He’sonlytwoyearsold.—Akidisnever________learngoodmanners.A．toooldto B．tooyoungto C．oldenoughto D．youngenoughto答案：1D2D3D4C5further6farther7farthest8C9B【讲练02】【原文】eon,Eddie.Weonlyhavefivekilometresleft.来吧，艾迪。我们只剩下五公里了。【考点①】eon来吧、赶快、加油e常见短语：etrue实现；eout出来、出版；eback回来；eupwith想出、提出；ein进来；efrom来自、产自；omeacross（偶然）遇见【考点②】left“剩下的、未用过的”，过去分词作后置定语eg:Thereislittlepocketmoneyleft.【练习A】 1Ifwedon’ttakeactionrightaway,theremaybenosuchrarebirds(leave).2AslongasalltheChinesepeoplepulltogether,ourdreamofbuildingourbeautifulhomewill________.A．eonB．etrueC．eupC．etogether3_________!Wearegoingtobelatefortheclassagain.A．Focuson B．eon C．Takeplace D．Standup4_________!We’dbettersetoutnow.Thebusisingintenminutes.A．eback B．eon C．eout D．ein5—Mum,I’mafraidIcan’tlearnEnglishwell.—________!IfyouworkhardatEnglish,youwillbeabletolearnitwell.A．Goon B．Geton C．Tryon D．eon答案：1left2B3B4B5D【讲练03】【原文】Itprovidesbasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.它为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。【考点①】providesbsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物eg:HowmanyclothesandbookshavetheyprovidedtothechildreninSunshineHopeSchools?Weprovidedthehomelesssomejobs.offersbsth=offersthtosb为某人提供某物【考点②】basiceducation基础教育educate动词：教育；education名词：教育；educational形容词：教育的eg:Nothingismoreimportantthantoeducatechildreninaproperway.Childrenareprovidedwithlotsofeducationalbooks.【练习A】 1Sophiaonceworkedforatravelagencyforoneyearandthe______helpedhergetajobasaguideinabigpany.A．experience B．condition C．education D．situation2Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso______.A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition3ChildreninChinaareprovidedwithfree(基础的)educationfromGrade1toGrade9.4Itispossiblethatapersonwithbetter(教育)canfindajobmoreeasilythanothers.5大自然给动物提供食物和居住地。Naturefoodandlivingspaceanimals.【练习B】6Becauseoftheirdisabilities,thesekidshave(educate)needsandrequiremoreattention.7Ican’tstandmeaninglessTVshows.Let’swatch________(education)programs.8上周，大量的食物和衣物被提供给无家可归者。Alotoffoodandclotheslastweek.9你介意给我提供一些如何学好英语的建议吗？WouldyoumindlearnEnglishwell.10你根据他们的能力为这些学生提供了不同的工作，你真善良啊!Howkindyouareaccordingtotheirabilities!答案：1A2A3basic4education5provides,for6educational7educational8wereprovidedforhomelesspeople/wereofferedtothehomeless9offeringmesomeadviceonhowto/offeringsomeadvicetomeonhowto/providingmewithsomeadviceonhowto/providingsomeadviceformeonhowto10toprovidethesestudentswithdifferentjobs/toprovidedifferentjobsforthesestudents【讲练04】【原文】Italsoworkstopreventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases,likeAIDS,amongyoungpeople.它还致力于防止艾滋病等一些严重疾病在年轻人中传播。【考点①】preventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases防止一些严重疾病的传播preventsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事；preventsthfrombeingdone阻止某事被做eg:Thegovernmentshouldmakelawstopreventpeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.Thegovernmentshouldmakelawstopreventthetressfrombeingcuttingdown.【考点②】spread传播、散布、展开，名词&动词thespreadof……的传播spread作为及物动词，有被动eg:Shespreadthemapandfoundthissmallvillage./Themapwasspreadbyher…Weshouldn’tspreadlies./Liesshouldn’tbespread.spread作为不及物动词，无被动eg:Thegoodnewsspreadfastandallofusfeltexcited.【练习A】 1Thefiremencamesoonandpreventedthefire(spread)throughthevillagequickly.2Weshoulddomoretopreventthecasesofschoolbullying(happen).3Canwestopthe________oftheworld’sdesertsandsavethelandthatmandependson?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．influence【练习B】4我们一直都在广泛传播雷锋精神。WearethespiritofLeiFengallthetime.5阻止这个疾病在我们国家的传播是多么困难啊!Howdifficultinourcounty!6Thegovernmentistryingtopreventthewildanimalsfrom(kill).7Somanyfishhavediedbecauseofthedirtywater.Somethingmustbedonetopreventourriver(pollute).答案：1spreading2happening3C4widelyspreading5itistopreventthespreadofthedisease/itistopreventthedisease(from)spreading6beingkilled7pollution/beingpolluted【讲练05】【原文】About285millionpeoplearoundtheworldareblindorhaveothereyeproblems,mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.全世界约有2.85亿人失明或有其他眼部问题，其中大部分在贫困地区，其中约80%的病例可以预防或治愈。【考点①】blind失明的，形容词；blindness名词theblind失明的人，复数【考点②】80percentof八分之八十的……，作主语时，谓语动词的数由of后的名词决定。分数同理。eg:10percentofthestudentsliketennis.复数Morethan70percentoftheEarthiscovererwithoceans.单数About20percentofthemilkinthisareaisfromAustralia.不可数【考点③】almost几乎，表示程度上相差很少；mostly大部分、主要地=mainly【考点④】canbepreventedorcured是含有情态动词是被动语态“情态动词+bedone”【具体内容参见《Unit7语法精讲》课件】eg:Theschoolrulesmustbefollowedbyallthestudents.Thegirlmaynotbetakengoodcareofbyhereldersister.【练习A】 1Thatmanwas_______,buthecouldknowwhatsomethingwasbyfeelingit.A．blind B．deaf C．old D．disabled2Fortyfivepercentstudents________fourtosixtimesaweekinourclass.A．exercise B．exercises C．exercised D．exercising3Fiftypercentofthebooksinthislibrary________writteninEnglish.A．were B．was C．have D．has4Aroundthreequartersoftheland(be)coveredwithice.5Booksyouborrowedshould________(keep)clean,oryouwillbefined.6Moreandmoretreesmust(plant)inthatarea.【练习B】7Youcansee80%oftheclass________mostofthework.Therestofthework________reallyhard.A．isdoing;is B．aredoing;are C．isdoing;are D．aredoing;is8Thingshavechanged.NearlytwothirdsofthelandinGuangyuan_________coveredbyforestsnow.A．is B．are C．were D．was9VitaminAisusuallyusedbyeyedoctorstotreatpeoplewithnight(blind).10Youwilllearnmoreabout(blind)afterreadingthisarticle.11必须要采取行动来阻止疾病的传播。Actionmust__________________________thedisease.答案：1A2A3A4is5bekept6beplanted7D8A9blindness10blindness11betakentopreventthespreadof【讲练06】【原文】Ontheplane,volunteerdoctorsdooperations.在飞机上，志愿者医生做手术。Duringmylastvisit,150patientswereoperatedon.在我上次就诊期间，有150名患者接受了手术。【考点①】during+名词（短语）：在……期间；eg:duringmystayinChina【考点②】手术：operate动词；operation名词；operate还可意为：操作eg:eyeoperations眼部手术doanoperation/operationsonsb（医生）给某人做手术=operateonsbeg:Thefamoussurgeondidanoperationonher./Thefamoussurgeonoperatedonher.被动：sbbeoperatedon/sbbedoneanoperation某人（病人）做了手术；eg:Thedisablekidshouldbeoperatedon/bedoneanoperationonatonce.haveanoperation/operationsonsth（病人）接受手术eg:Thekidwillhaveanoperationonhisrighteyethisafternoon.【练习A】 1Weletoourhotel!Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime________yourstayhere.A．after B．during C．with D．on2Theowl(猫头鹰)isveryfunny.Itsleeps________thedaytimeandlooksforfoodatnight.A．during B．for C．at D．on3Thepatienthada(n)________onhisshoulderbyafamousdoctor.A．tradition B．direction C．operation D．information4Theserobotscanalsohelpdoctorsto________patients.A．operate B．beoperated C．operateon D．operateto【练习B】5—Didthedoctorsavethegirl?—Yes,she________onthemorningofMay10th.Sheisoutofdangernow.A．wasoperatedon B．operatedon C．wasoperated D．operated6Themanhadsomethingwrongwithhisnosesohe________.A．operateon B．wasoperated C．wasoperatedon D．operationon7小狗一被送到这里，兽医就会给它做手术。Anoperation___________________thelittledogbythevet___________________here.答案：1B2A3C4C5A6C7willbedoneon,assoonasitissent【讲练07】【原文】Also,localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations.此外，还邀请当地医生和护士在飞机上学习眼科手术。【考点①】onboard在船/飞机上；aboard上(船/飞机)abroad（在）国外，goabroad出国【考点②】areinvited是一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/aredone”。【具体内容参见《Unit7语法精讲》课件】eg:Thousandsoftreesareplantedeveryyear.【练习A】 1Whentheshipstarted,hehurried________.A．abroad B．aboard C．toaboard D．toabroad2—Nowadays,manyparentssendtheirkidstostudyinforeigncountries.—Yeah.Butstudy________isnoeasyjob.They’retooyoungtolookafterthemselves.A．alive B．somewhere C．abroad D．awake3It’sknownthatthepresident’swife(call)theFirstLady.4Mountainsofrubbish(throw)awayeveryday.【练习B】5Everyone________boardsawthebrightobject(物体)andthoughtitwasa“UFO”.A．on B．at C．in D．by6Thecarsometimesgoeswrong.Itmaycauseaccidentsifit(notcheck)rightaway.7ThesongTravelingtoTaiwanin2035showsuswhat(enjoy)inTaiwan.答案：1B2C3iscalled4isthrown5A6isn’tchecked7isenjoyed【讲练08】【原文】I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.我很自豪能帮助人们重见天日，改善他们的生活。【考点】proud骄傲的、自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。beproudof以……为骄傲，为……自豪；beproudtodo做某事很自豪theprideof……的骄傲；takepridein以……为骄傲eg:Heistheprideofhisfamily.Hisparentsareproudofhim.Histeacherisalsoproudtohavesuchatopstudent.【练习A】 1—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Tom.I’m________ofyou.A．confident B．successful C．serious D．proud2—Iheardthatyouvolunteeredforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.—Yeah.Ifeltreally________tohelpsomanypeopleanditwasenjoyable.A．suitable B．proud C．stressed D．tired3—RenZiweiandLiWenlongwongoldandsilverinMen’s1000mShortTrackSpeedSkatingFinalattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.—Wealltake_________inthem.A．proud B．pride C．praise D．prize4Thisisthe(骄傲的)thingIhaveeverdone.5Lilywas(自豪的，骄傲的)tobeavolunteerinhermunity.答案：1D2B3B4proud5theproudest【讲练9】【原文】Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.但是我们需要更多的钱来继续工作。【考点】carryonwithsth继续某事；carryondoing继续做某事eg:Tocarryonwithhishobby,hespendsmoretimepracticing.Nobodywillcarryonhelpingusifwedon’ttryourbest.carryout执行、实施；eg：Wehadsomeproblemsincarryingourplan.【练习A】 1Althoughhewasverytired,hestillcarriedon(run)withus.2Peopletrytheirbesttocarryon(send)donationstothecharities.3Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould_______.A．giveup B．carryon C．tryon D．puton4Whenfacingfailure,amanwithastrongmindwill_______insteadofgivingup.A．carryon B．putup C．liveon D．dependon5Afterashortrest,thedoctorcarriedonthenextpatientA．operatingB．operationonC．doanoperationonD．operatingon答案：1running2sending3B4A5D【讲练10】【原文】AlotofthingsaresoldinOxfamshops,includingbooks.乐施会商店里卖很多东西，包括书籍。【考点①】sell出售，有被动；sellout卖光，有被动；sellwell畅销，无被动。名词sale，onsale出售eg:Hernovelssellwell.Iboughttwobeforetheyweresoldoutlastweek.【考点②】including介词，包括……在内；句子,including…=句子，…includedeg:Wehadathreedayholiday,includingNewYear’sDay.Therewillbenineinourgroup,TomandTimincluded.【练习A】 1—DoyouhaveJay’sCDs?—Sorry,theyare________.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausetheysellwell.A．soldwell B．soldout C．sellingwell D．forsale2—Doyouknow5Gmobilephone?—Yes,it’ssaidthey________atpresent.A．sellwell B．aresoldwell C．sellgood D．aresoldgood3HongKongDisneyland,______fourdifferentparks,ispopularamongchildren.A．includeB．includingC．includesD．isincluding4Thatmuseumhasalargecollectionoffamouspaintings,someofPicasso’s.A．include B．includes C．including D．included5ThecarmadeinGermanyisverygood,soit(sell)verywellinChina.6Thebeansofthiskind(sell)inonlyafewcoffeeshopsinShanghaiatpresent.7I’minterestedinmanyoutdooractivities,(include)camping,cyclingandhiking.【练习B】8Theyhaveabook(sell)intheplaygroundonMay5th.9Thiskindofmilkwhichisquitepopularamongyoungpeople(sell)outyesterday.10Thesunlightweareusedto(include)sevencoloursinfact.答案：1B2A3B4C5issold6aresold7including8sale9wassold10includes【讲练11】【原文】Peoplecansupportitbydonatingmoneyorworkingasvolunteers.人们可以通过捐款或做志愿者来支持它。UNICEFraisesmoneybysellingChristmascardsandorganizingotheractivities.联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织其他活动筹集资金。【考点①】bydoing通过做某事；eg:WecanimproveourEnglishbyreadingandspeakingmore.【考点②】workas担任、作为……而工作；workfor效力于、为……工作/效力eg:Hehasworkedforthepanyforfiveyears,andwillworksasamanager.【考点③】donatesthtosb给某人捐赠某物；donateblood献血donation捐赠（物），名词【考点④】raise饲养/养育、筹集、升起；及物动词，有被动；raiseraisedraisedeg:raisecows，raisetheflag，raisemoneyforchildreninneedrise升起、上升；不及物动词，无被动；riseroseriseneg:Thesunrisesintheeast.【练习A】 1—Howdoyouuseyourpocketmoney?—Ispendsomeonbooksand________sometoProjectHope.A．return B．raise C．lend D．donate2Themotherwasexcitedbythenewsthatherson________moneyforcharity.A．raises B．rose C．raised D．rises3Thesealevelmay________becausethetemperatureisincreasing.A．raise B．rise C．drop D．show4—Howdidyoulearntodoputerprogramming?—By(take)anonlinecourse.I’vealreadylearnttodesignsomeappsinthisway.5WeChineseoftengreeteachotherby(shake)hand.【练习B】6We________ourheadstowatchthesun________overthebridge.A．rose;rise B．raised;raise C．rose;raise D．raised;rise7—“Zombieice”ismelting(融化)astemperatures________.—That’sterrible.Itwillfinally________globalsealevelbyatleast25.4cm.A．rise;raise B．raise;rise C．rising;raise D．raising;rise8Sincethepriceoffoodkeeps________,it’sgettingharder________asecondbabyinafamily.A．rising;toraise B．rising;torise C．raising;toraise D．raising;torise9Whenthesun_______inthemorning,ournationalflag_______.A．israised.willberaised B．rises,willberisenC．rises,willberaised D．israised,willrise10—Jack,whydoesyourvoice________sohigh?—I________myhands,butyoudidn’tcallme.A．raise;rose B．rise;raised C．raise;raised D．rise;ros