黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题

哈32中2020～2021学年度上学期期中考试英语试题（考试范围：综合适用班级：高三学年）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASincethebeginningofhistory,peoplehaveplayedgames.Childreninonecountrymayplaygamesthatarequitedifferentfromthoseplayedanywhereelseintheworld.Herearesomeinterestinggamesthatyouandyourfriendscantry.TheMouseGame(ThePhilippines)Inthisgame,apieceofstringisattachedtotheplayer'shand.Onepartofthestringrepresentsthe"cat"whiletheotherpartisthe"mouse".Theobjectiveofthegameisforthecattocatchthemouseandforthemousetoescapejustintime.Itteachesyoutofocusandmoveyourfingersfast.Piñata(Mexico)Apiñataisacolorfulcontainermadefrompapersandfilledwithsweetsandtoys.Childrenareblindfoldedandtaketurnsattryingtohitthepiñata,whichisusuallysuspended(悬挂）onatreeorpole.Whensomeonebreaksopenthepiñata,thechildrenruntogetthetreats.Thisgameimprovesyoursenseofdirection.Help(China)Chasinggamesarepopularallaroundtheworld.InChina,oneplayerischosentobethechaserandrunsaftertheotherplayersuntilsomeoneiscaught.Noequipmentisrequiredtoplaythisgame,butithelpstorunfastandhavealoudvoiceforshouting.Doorkeeper(Afghanistan)InthevillagesofAfghanistan,thereisnolimittothenumberofplayerswhocantakepartinthegame.Asmallrubberballisallyouneedtoplaythegame.Ithelpstohavequickreactionsandfocusyoureyesontheballbecauseyouneedtopreventtheballgettingintothenet.1．Whichgameoffersplayersmaterialrewardsintheend?A．TheMouseGame. B．Piñata.C．Help. D．Doorkeeper.2．WhatisspecialaboutthegameHelp?A．Itneedsnoequipment. B．Itlimitsplayernumbers.C．Ittrainsquickreaction. D．Itrequirescloseattention.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainthegamerules. B．Toremendfungames.C．Totelltheoriginofgames. D．Toshowthebenefitsofgames.BDodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog．Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink．AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany．Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3yearoldchild．Itswordlearningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee．Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects．Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback．Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40mandsright．Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords．Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew．TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore．Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutoftentests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination（排除法）．Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive．Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog．Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed（品种）knownforitsmentalabilities．Inaddition,the9yearolddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths．It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay．Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback．Still,itwouldn'thurttosweettalkyourdogeverynowandthen．Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!4．Fromparagraph2weknowthat__________．A．animalsareascleverashumanbeingsB．chimpanzeeshaveverygoodwordlearningskillsC．dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeesD．dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3yearoldchildren5．Bothexperimentsshowthat_____________．A．RicoissmartenoughtogetallmandsrightB．RicocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoysC．RicohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsD．Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining．B．Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities．C．Thebordercollieisworldfamousforrecognizingobjects．D．Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'smands．7．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Totrainyourdog． B．Totalktoyourdog．C．Tobecarefulwithyourdog． D．Tobefriendlytoyourdog．CImusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11yearoldmancould,whenmygrandmotherglancedupfromherweedingtoask,"Youhavesomethingonyourmind,don’tyou?”“Yes,IwasthinkingthatsomedayIwanttobeanOlympicspeedskatingchampionlikemyhero,EricHeiden,IwanttobeadoctorlikemyparentsandIwanttohelpchildreninAfrica.”IimmediatelyknewIhadconfided(吐露)intherightpersonwhenaknowingsmilebrokeacrossherface.“Johann,ofcourse!Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo!”shesaidsimply.Andwithmygrandmother’ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions.14yearslater,Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:beinganOlympicchampion.TheOlympicsin1994wasinmyhomecountry,Norway.AsIenteredtheOlympicstadium,Iwasn’tthebestathlete,andmanyhaddoubtsaboutmyabilitytoperformwell.ButIhadsomethingspecialworkingforme.IhadawomaninthefirstrowwhobelievedinmefollowingmypassionsjustasmuchasIdid.Forthefirsttimeever,mygrandmotherwasgoingtoseemeskate.Ithappened.Breakingaworldrecord,Iwonthegold.AsIstoodonthepodium(领奖台)thatIhaddreamedaboutmyentirelife,acuriousquestionpoppedintomyhead.Whyme?WhydidIwin,givenalltheotherincrediblepetitorsoutthere?Thereasonhadtobemorethanagrandmotherwhosharedabeliefinhergrandson’sdream.Thequestionledmetoonlyoneanswer:becauseIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,andwithallthemediaattentiononmysuccess,Icould.Iimmediatelyknewwhatthatdifferencehadtobe:hopeinthelivesofthechildreninAfrica.Sixmonthsearlier,I’dbeeninvitedtoEritreaasanambassador(使者)forOlympicAid.8．Whentheauthorspokeoutwhatwasonhismind,hisgrandmother_________.A．laughedathim B．hadlittleconfidenceinhimC．feltquitesurprised D．supportedhim9．Theauthorprobablyrealizedhisfirstdreamattheageof.A．20 B．22 C．25 D．10．Whatwilltheauthortellusinthepartfollowingthepassage?A．HissuccessesatotherOlympicgames. B．HiseffortsinhelpingtheAfricanchildren.C．Hisgrandmother’sattitudetowardshim. D．HishardtraininginpreparingforthenextOlympics.11．Whatisthewholepassagemainlyabout?A．Manydreamsofayoungboy. B．Asportsmanwhopursuedhispassions.C．Theencouragementfromagrandmother. D．AnOlympicherowhomadeadifferenceintheworld.DHowoftendoyouexercise?Anewstudyfindsthatmostkidsaged12to15aren'tgettingenoughphysicalactivity.Theresultsarebasedonabout800kids.Aspartofthestudy,theyoungteenstrackedandreportedontheirownactivitylevels,andtookphysicalexams.TheUSfitnessguidelinesremendanhourormoreofphysicalactivityeveryday.Accordingtothestudy,only1in4kidsintheUSgetenoughphysicalactivity.“It'scertainlyveryworryingtoseethatourkidsareengaginginsuchalimitedamountofphysicalactivityeachday,”saidDr.StephenPont.Heisanexpertonchildren'shealth.Fewkidsinthesurveymettheguidelinesforphysicalactivitythatraisestheheartrateandmakesthembreatheharder.Overall,about25%saidtheygotanhourofthatkindofviolentexerciseeveryday.Kidsalsoreportedonwhichactivitiestheydidmostoftenoutsideoftheschoolgymclassbasketballforboysandrunningforgirls.Thestudyfoundthatobese（肥胖的）teenswerelessactivethannormalweightgirlsandboys.Overweightgirlswereslightlylessactivethannormalweightgirls,butlevelsweresimilaramongoverweightandnormalweightboys.Thestudyalsosaidthattheoverallobesityrateforchildrenaged2to19is17%,orabout12.5millionkids.“There'salwaysroomforimprovement,”saidhealthexpertTalaFakhouri,whowastheleadauthorofthestudy.ShealsosaidtheresultsprovideusefulinformationtohelpwithfitnesscampaignssuchasLetsMove,whichwaslaunchedbyMichelleObamain2010.Toinspirekidstoeatrightandgetinshape,Michellevisitedschoolsandheldexerciseevents.Shealsocalledonschoolstoofferregulargymclasses.Thestudyalsosuggestskidswhogetphysicaleducationatschoolmaygetbettergrades.12．Whatistheresultofthenewstudy?A．ItisimportanttotakephysicalexamsB．MostUSkidsdon’tgetenoughexerciseC．KidsshouldgetphysicalactivityeverydayD．800kidsdon’tgetenoughphysicalactivity.13．What'sthepurposeofthecampaignLet'sMove？A．Tohelpkidstokeepfit.B．Toholdexerciseevents.C．Toofferregulargymclasses.D．Toprovideusefulinformation.14．Accordingtothestudy,thechildrenwithenoughexerciseA．dobetterintheirstudiesB．trytheirbesttogetinshapeC．bemorewillingtohelpothersD．belessactivethanfatchildren15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launched”inthesixthparagraphprobablymean？A．visited B．stoppedC．started D．improved第二节（共5小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两处多余选项。Weallwanttodrawtheloveofothers.16．Themoreyoupracticeacceptingandlovingyourself,themorepeoplearelikelytoloveyou!Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoulearntoloveyourself.Learntorecognizethenegativethingsyoutellyourself.Everyonehasaninnervoicethattellsthemallthebadthingstheyaredoing.Youcanneverfullygetridofit,butyoucangivethemlesspowertoinfluenceyou.17．Isitbecauseyoutellyourselfthatyouareugly,orthatyourpersonalityistoostrange?Whenyoufindyou’rehavinganegativethought,replaceitwithapositiveone.18．It’shardtodealwitheverythingwellinlife.Sodon’tthinktoomuchaboutyourflaws.Don’tbeworriedaboutmakingmistakes.Justacceptyourmistakesandlearnfromthem.Letyourselfbeimperfect.Ifyou’rethinkingyouhavetobeperfect,stopthatthinkingrightnow.19．Also,whenyoucreatetheexpectationsofperfectionforyourself,youwillbeginapplyingthoseexpectationstoothers.It'shardtolovesomeonewhoisoftenmakingyoufeellikeyouaren'tperfect.Enjoyyourlife.20．Sostarttoenjoythethingsthatarealreadyinyourlife.Forexample,makeyourselfadeliciouslunch,orgoforawalkinthesun.A．Don’ttakeyourselftooseriously.B．Buildfunthingsintoyourworkday.C．Don’talwaysthinkhighlyofyourself.D．Youwouldbelovednomatterhowmanyflawsyouhave.E.Soyoucanconsiderwhyyoufeellikeyouaren'tlovable.F.However,thisisn’tsomethingthat'sgoingtohappenovernight.G.Peoplewouldbedrawntothosewhoarehavingfunwiththeirlife.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填在空白处得最佳选项。Yearsoflivingwithalisp(口齿不清)hadtaughtmeitwasbetternottosayanythingthantospeakandriskembarrassment.Asaresultofmy21,Ifeltdistancedfrommostofmypeers(同龄人).“Kathy?Oh,she’squiet.”That’swhatmostpeoplewouldsaywhenthey22me,asif“Quiet”werepartofmy23.Iwasokaywiththat.Ididn’tneedtobe24.LastSeptember,however,thatall25.IstartedmycreativewritingclasswithMs.Haist.Everydaywewouldbegivenadifferentwritingtaskand,ifwewished,wecould26whatwehadwritten.I27listeningtoothersreadtheirworkandthinking:“Thatwillneverbeme.I’llneverhavethe28todothat.”Oneday,Iwasreally29withwhatIhadwrittenandwantedtoshare.MyheartwasbeatingwildlyasIraisedmyhand.Those30littlevoiceswereringinginmyear,“Youhavealisp,remember?31,yourwritingisn’tthatgood.Bequiet.”Iwasaboutto32myhandwhenImetMs.Haist’sencouragingeyes.Iswallowedthevoicesdownandletmyrealvoice33.Icouldhearit34asIread,andIcouldheareverystutter(结巴)andmistake.Ifinishedreading,waitingtobelaughedat.35,IheardclapsfromtheclassandpraisefromMs.Haist.Thenextday,Ididit36.SoonIwasreadingoutloudnearlyeveryday.Gradually,Irealizedthat37mylisp,theclassandtheteacheralwaysappreciatedmywriting.NowImaystillnotbethemost38,socialperson,butI’vebeebetteratoralpresentations.I39readmypoetryoutloudatareadingclub.Everytimethoselittlevoicestrytotellmetobequiet,IthinkofalltheencouragementIreceivedinclassandIknowthatI40tobeheard.21．A．embarrassment B．excitement C．humor D．silence22．A．heardfrom B．talkedof C．calledon D．lookedfor23．A．name B．opinion C．duty D．business24．A．seen B．heard C．followed D．protected25．A．disappeared B．returned C．developed D．changed26．A．examine B．practice C．share D．copy27．A．regret B．consider C．imagine D．remember28．A．time B．courage C．patience D．evidence29．A．busy B．strict C．pleased D．disappointed30．A．tired B．urgent C．funny D．cheerful31．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Normally32．A．touch B．wave C．extend D．withdraw33．A．godown B．dieaway C．eout D．calmdown34．A．shaking B．singing C．shouting D．deepening35．A．Sadly B．Hopefully C．Honestly D．Unexpectedly36．A．again B．alone C．already D．anyway37．A．thanksto B．insteadof C．despite D．except38．A．serious B．outgoing C．nervous D．hardworking39．A．even B．still C．only D．seldom40．A．fear B．agree C．deserve D．pretend第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisLiKang.IliveinthecapitalcityofHebeiProvince,Shijiazhuang,ItismyfirstdayatSeniorHighschoolandI'mwritingdownmy___1____(think)aboutit.Inmynewschool,theteachersare_____2___(enthusiasm)andfriendlyandtheclassroomsare____3____(amaze).OurEnglishteacherisaverykindwoman___4_____(call)MsShen.Hermethodofteachingisnothinglike____5____oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinherclass.Shewantstohelpusimproveourspellingandhandwriting.Wedothis____6___afunway,____7_____involvesspellinggamesandotheractivities.Ilikeherattitudeverymuch,andthe____8____(behave)oftheotherstudents____9___(show)thattheylikeher,too.Therearefortyninegirlsandsixteenboysinourclass.Andeveryoneinourclassishardworking.I’mlookingforwardto____10____(make)friendswiththem.第三节单词拼写（共10分）1.精力充沛的adj.e_____2.态度n.a_______3.尊重vt.&n.r______4.平均的adj.a__________5.消失vi.d__________6.boredadj._______7.avoidvt.______8.appreciatevt.________9.affordvt._______10.survivevi________第三部分写作（共两节，满分25）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon’tlikethesoupandIdon’tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedeatthings,wemaybeeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。哈32中2020～2021学年度上学期期中考试英语试题答题卡一、选择：（共70分）12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940二、语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15）三、单词拼写（共10分）1.精力充沛的adj.e_____2.态度n.a_______3.尊重vt.&n.r______4.平均的adj.a__________5.消失vi.d__________6.boredadj._______7.avoidvt.______8.appreciatevt.________9.affordvt._______10.survivevi________四、短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon’tlikethesoupandIdon’tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedeatthings,wemaybeeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomw