英语-贵州省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期适应性联考（一）试题和答案

第1页/共23页贵州省高三年级适应性联考(一)英语试题命题单位：贵州兴义八中高三英语组1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。1.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.2.Whereisthewomannow?A.Atherownhome.B.Attheman’shome.C.Onthewaytotheman’shome.3.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shemettwofriendsinthestreet.B.Shewaslookingforsomemoney.C.Shewasrobbedofherpurseandwatch.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Buyingaring.B.Shoppingonline.C.Thepriceofaring.5.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman?A.Angry.B.Encouraging.C.Admiring.选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisreading.B.Heiswritingapaper.C.Heiswatchingvideos.7.WhowouldliketogotoMary’satfirst?A.Tom.B.ProfessorMartin.C.Rose.第2页/共23页8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hiscarhasbrokendown.B.Hiswife’scarismissing.C.Hejusthadacaraccident.9.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Downtownalone.B.Inthecountryside.C.Downtownwithherparents.10.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagym.B.Inaclassroom.C.Onaplayground.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.MeethimagainonMonday.B.Trytheweightmachineagain.C.Signupforapersonaltrainer.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gotothebathroom.B.Setupatrainingplan.C.Haveacheckonherarms.14.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotbadservice.B.Shemadeamistakeinordering.C.Shequarrelledwiththewaitress.15.Whydidthewomangobacktothewaitress?A.Thecoffeewascold.B.Thecoffeewasnotservedasordered.C.Thecoffeewasnotservedquicklyenough.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A.Callthemanagerandcomplainaboutit.B.Refusethewaitress’sservice.C.Askthewaitresstoapologize.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacoffeehouse.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inthewoman’shouse.18.Whyaretheremoreandmorehealthproblems?A.Peopledon’tseedoctors.B.Peoplehavetoomuchstressfromwork.C.Peoplehaveapoordietandlittleexercise.19.Whichisthespeaker’sopinion?第3页/共23页A.Greendietincludesnomeat.B.Toloseweightiseasierthangainweight.C.Healthylifestyleincludesnecessaryexercise.20.Howmanywaysarementionedtokeephealthy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.AJetterbugsmart3TheJetterbugsmart3isoursimplestsmartphoneeververypopularwiththeelderly,withalist-basedmenu,largescreenandnewHealthSafetyPackagesavailable.EASYEverythingfromcallingandvideochattingwithfamily,tosharingphotosandgettingdirections,isorganizedinasinglelistononescreenwithlarge,clearletters.SMARTInemergenciesbigorsmall,taptheLivelyUrgentResponsebuttontobeconnectedtoaprofessionalagentwhowillgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.AFFORDABLE50%offregularpriceof$150isonlyvalidforthisquarter.Forusing,Livelyhasvalueplansaslowas$35/monthorUnlimitedTalkTextplansonly$45/month.Choosetheplanbestforyou,andthenaddarequireddataplanaslowas$25/month.Monthlyfeesdonotincludegovernmenttaxesorassessmentsurcharges.AdataplanisrequiredfortheJetterbugsmart3.UrgentResponseor911callscanbemadeonlywhencellularserviceisavailable.UrgentResponseservicetracksanapproximatelocationofthedevicewhenthedeviceisturnedonandconnectedtothenetwork.UrgentResponseisonlyavailablewiththepurchaseofaHealthSafetyPackage.ConsistentlyratedthemostreliablenetworkandbestoverallnetworkperformanceinthecountrybyIHSMarkit’sRootScoreReports.LIVELYandJITTERBUGaretrademarksofBestBuyanditsaffiliatedcompanies.Allrightsreserved.1.WhoarethetargetcustomersofJetterbugsmart3?A.Children.B.Teenagers.C.Seniors.D.Agents.2.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayifyoubuyaJetterbugsmart3inthreemonths?A.$60.B.$70.C.$75.D.$80.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?第4页/共23页A.Amagazine.B.Atextbook.C.Abiography.D.Asciencereport.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款老年智能手机Jetterbugsmart3的相关信息及本月的活动价格等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheJetterbugsmart3isoursimplestsmartphoneeververypopularwiththeelderly,withalist-basedmenu,largescreenandnewHealth&SafetyPackagesavailable.(Jetterbug智能3是我们最简单的智能手机，非常受老年人的欢迎，有一个基于列表的菜单，大屏幕和新的健康与安全包。)”可知，Jetterbug智能3深受老年人喜欢，有大屏幕和新的健康与安全包，由此可知，该手机销售的目标群体是老年人。故【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AFFORDABLE部分“50%offregularpriceof$150isonlyvalidforthisquarter.(150美元的原价打五折只在这个季度有效。)”可知，本季度该手机打五折销售，所以在这三个月内购买需要支付的费用是150*0.5=75。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“TheJetterbugsmart3isoursimplestsmartphoneeververypopularwiththeelderly,withalist-basedmenu,largescreenandnewHealthSafetyPackagesavailable.(Jetterbugsmart3是我们最简单的智能手机，非常受老年人欢迎，有列表菜单，大屏幕和新的健康安全包。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款老年智能手机Jetterbugsmart3的相关信息，结合下文中介绍的本月的活动价格等内容可知，这是一则手机广告，最可能出现在杂志上。故选A项。BSaudi-bornshoedesignerHaifaAlhumaidismakinganameforherselfintheworldofhigh-endfootwear.However,shedoesn’tmakeithandsdown.Atthebeginning,sheexperiencedalotofrejection.Butoneday,shegotachanceandtoldafamousItaliandesigneraboutherpassion.Sheshowedhimherdesignanditimpressedhim!Hegaveherachance.ThenAlhumaidstartedvisitingtheMilanfootwearfair,learningaboutleatherandnewtechnologies.Shebegancraftingherownshoesandlaunchedherbrand,HaifaHumaid,ataspecialceremonyattheVeniceFilmFestival.Italianactressesandmodelsworehershoesontheredcarpet.Theresponsewasfantastic.Inthelastdecade,sheearnedtheloyaltyofdiscerning(独具慧眼的)womenfromMilantoRiyadhandbeyond.Alhumaidisnowincreasingproductionnotonlyofhertraditionalleatherfootwearbutalsoofaninnovativerangeofshoesmadeoutofarenewable,animal-freealternative:mushroomfiber.“Usingthisalternative第5页/共23页leather,wecansaveanimallivesandreduceourcarbonfootprint,withoutanynegativeimpactontheperformanceorqualityoftheshoes,”Alhumaidsays.“Itisjustasgoodasordinaryleather,butmuchmoreecologicallysensitive.”Thankstoinnovationsinnanotechnology,thealternativefootwearisjustashigh-qualityasotherHaifaHumaiddesigns,andthestrengthandresilienceofthefiberissuchthatsheisstillwearingthosefirstshoestothisday.Enjoyingrapidbusinessgrowthinrecentyears,Alhumaidisconsideringdesigningcollectionsofbagsandotherpersonalitemsthatmatchhershoedesigns.Whereversheturnshertalents,Alhumaidsays,sustainabilitywillalwaysbeapriority.“Weallhavearesponsibilitytothefuture.Iwanttohelppreserveourworldforgenerationstocome.”Asafemaledesignerinamale-dominatedindustry,sheusesherstorytoshowusabrightfutureforwomenjoiningthefashionindustryinSaudiArabia.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“handsdown”inparagraph1mean?A.Withoutanysweat.B.Athand.C.Ascoolasacucumber.D.Likeastorminateacup.5.WhatcanweknowaboutAlhumaid’salternativeshoes?A.Theyareonlyfriendlytoanimals.B.Theyaremadefromrecycledmaterials.C.Theycanhelpdealwithclimateissues.D.Theyhaveabetterqualitythantraditionalones.6.WhatcanweinferaboutAlhumaidfromthetext?A.Sheisplanningtochangeherbrand’sdirections.B.Shehasinspiredmanywomentojointhefashionindustry.C.Sheattachesgreatimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment.D.ShelaunchedherbrandundertheinfluenceofanItaliandesigner.7.WhichcanbestdescribeAlhumaid?A.Prettyandpromising.B.Innovativeanddetermined.C.Ambitiousandhumorous.D.Knowledgeableandtough.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高端鞋子品牌设计师HaifaAlhumaid走向成功的故事，并阐述了她的品牌设计及环保理念，同时，她也用自身的经历鼓舞着沙特阿拉伯的女性投入到自己的事业中。【4题详解】第6页/共23页词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Atthebeginning,sheexperiencedalotofrejection.(一开始，她经历了很多拒绝。)”可知，HaifaAlhumaid获得成功的旅途并非是一帆风顺、毫不费力的，起初，她也经历了很多次拒绝，结合划线单词前的“However,shedoesn’tmakeit…(然而，她并非成功……)”可知，划线单词的意思应与“不费力气”相关。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Usingthisalternativeleather,wecansaveanimallivesandreduceourcarbonfootprint,withoutanynegativeimpactontheperformanceorqualityoftheshoes,”Alhumaidsays.(“使用这种替代皮革，我们可以拯救动物的生命，减少我们的碳足迹，而不会对鞋子的性能或质量产生任何负面影响，”shoes是环保的，有助于帮助解决气候问题。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Usingthisalternativeleather,wecansaveanimallivesandreduceourcarbonfootprint,withoutanynegativeimpactontheperformanceorqualityoftheshoes,’Alhumaidsays.“Itisjustasgoodasordinaryleather,butmuchmoreecologicallysensitive.”(“使用这种替代皮革，我们可以拯救动物的生命，减少我们的碳足迹，而不会对鞋子的性能或质量产生任何负面影响，”阿尔胡梅德说。“它和普通皮革一样好，但对生态更敏感。”)”可知，Alhumaid认为她设计的鞋子可以拯救动物的生命，减少碳足迹，且不会对鞋子的性能产生负面影响，这种产品更生态化，由此可推知，Alhumaid非常重视保护环境。故选【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However,shedoesn’tmakeithandsdown.Atthebeginning,sheexperiencedalotofrejection.Butoneday,shegotachanceandtoldafamousItaliandesigneraboutherpassion.(然而，她并没有轻而易举地成功。一开始，她经历了很多拒绝。但是有一天，她得到了一个机会，把她的热情告诉了一位著名的意大利设计师。)”可知，在Alhumaid经历很多次的拒绝后，她有一天终于得到一个机会把自己的热情告诉了著名的设计师，最后取得成功，由此可知，她是一个意志坚定的人，根据第二段中的“Alhumaidisnowincreasingproductionnotonlyofhertraditionalleatherfootwearbutalsoofaninnovativerangeofshoesmadeoutofarenewable,animal-freealternative:mushroomfiber.(Alhumaid现在不仅在增加传统皮鞋的产量，而且还在增加用一种可再生的、不含动物的替代品——蘑菇纤维制成的创新系列鞋的产量。)”可知，她在增加一种可再生的、不含动物的替代品——蘑菇纤维制成的创新系列鞋的产量，由此可推知，Alhumaid是一个有创新精神的人，综上信息可知，Alhumaid是一个意志坚定且有创新精神的人。故选B项。CTheactivitiesandservicesthatEngland’slibrariesofferareworth£3.4billionayearsaysareportbythe,第7页/共23页UniversityofEastAnglia.Thestudyfoundthatprojectsrunbylibraries—suchasimprovingchildren’sreadingskills—providevaluablebenefitstosociety.Theexactvalueoflibrariesisimpossibletocalculate,butthereport’sauthorsdevelopedawaytoworkoutthefinancialworthoftheactivitiestheyprovide.Theteamlookedathowmuchotherorganisationschargeforsimilarservices,forexample,andtheimpactthatlibraryserviceshadonpeople’slives.Librariesareoftenrunbyvolunteersanddon’tchargepeopleformanyoftheirservices.Thereportputavalueonlibraryservices,includinghelpingpeopletosecurejobs(worth£379perperson)andimprovingtheirreading(£279perperson).Otherservicesonofferincludedfreeyogaclassesandteachingolderpeoplehowtousecomputers.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplevisitlibrariestohelpthemselvesfeellesslonely.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,libraryusefellbecausepeoplestayedathome.However,bytheendoflastyearlibraryusewasveryhigh.Thecharitythatwrotethereport,LibrariesConnected,warnedthatmanylibrariesinWales,NorthernIrelandandEnglandwillhavetomakecutstoservicesbecausetheyaren’tbeinggivenenoughmoneybylocalauthorities.IsobelHunter,theheadofLibrariesConnected,hopesthereportwillchangehowlocalauthoritiesthinkaboutlibraries.Shesaid,“Theevidenceisclear:investinginlibrariesbringshugereturnsforlocalcommunitiesandthepublicpurse.”AlthoughthereportfocusedonlibrariesinEngland,theauthorssaythatitcouldalsobeusefulforlibrariesintherestoftheUK.InScotlandthismonth,ninelibrarieshavesetup“lendandmendhubs”,wherepeoplecanlearnhowtorepairitemstosavemoney.Meanwhile,theWelshgovernmenthasrecentlyannounced£1.7millioninfundingtorestorelibrariesandmuseums.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrariesfromthetext?A.Theyaimtohelpthehomeless.B.Theyofferservicestocommunity.C.Theycanbemeasuredbymoney.D.Theyarealwaysrunbyvolunteers.9.WhatmayIsobelHunter’swordsimplyinparagraph4?A.LibrariesinWalesareclosingdown.B.Investinginlibrariesisawisechoice.C.Thelocalgovernmentsuffersfromafinancialproblem.D.LibrariesinEnglandhavebeenignoredforalongtime.10.Whyhas“lendandmendhubs”beensetup?A.Tocutthecostforthelibraries.B.Tohelppeoplesocialize.第8页/共23页C.Torepairitemsforthelocals.D.Toteachpeopletosavemoney.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheReportMayBringLibrariestoLifeB.TheReportFocusesonLibraryServiceC.LibrariesAreHometoActivitiesD.LibrariesAreValuableinOurLife【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一份对英国图书馆的调查报告，发现每年图书馆用于开展活动与服务的金额巨大，为社会做出了贡献。该份报告旨在转变政府对图书馆的看法，加大对其投入，并在有些地方取得了实效。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thestudyfoundthatprojectsrunbylibraries—suchasimprovingchildren’sreadingskills—providevaluablebenefitstosociety.(研究发现，图书馆开展的项目——比如提高儿童的阅读技能——为社会带来了宝贵的好处)”可知，图书馆为社会提供服务，做出贡献。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theevidenceisclear:investinginlibrariesbringshugereturnsforlocalcommunitiesandthepublicpurse.(证据很清楚：对图书馆的投资为当地社区和公共财政带来了巨大回报)”可知，IsobelHunter的话表明投资图书馆可以得到巨大回报，是一项明智的选择。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“InScotlandthismonth,ninelibrarieshavesetup‘lendandmendhubs’,wherepeoplecanleamhowtorepairitemstosavemoney.(本月，在苏格兰，九家图书馆设立了“借阅和修复中心”，人们可以在那里学习如何修复物品以节省资金)”可知，该中心被建立是为了教人们节省资金。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheactivitiesandservicesthatEngland’slibrariesofferareworth£3.4billionayear,saysareportbytheUniversityofEastAnglia.Thestudyfoundthatprojectsrunbylibraries—suchasimprovingchildren’sreadingskills—providevaluablebenefitstosociety.(东安格利亚大学的一份报告称，英格兰图书馆每年提供的活动和服务价值34亿英镑。研究发现，图书馆开展的项目——比如提高儿童的阅读技能——为社会带来了宝贵的好处)”和最后一段“AlthoughthereportfocusedonlibrariesinEngland,theauthorssaythatitcouldalsobeusefulforlibrariesintherestoftheUK.InScotlandthismonth,ninelibrarieshavesetup“lendandmendhubs”,wherepeoplecanlearnhowtorepairitemstosavemoney.Meanwhile,theWelshgovernmenthasrecentlyannounced£1.7millioninfundingtorestorelibrariesandmuseums.(尽管这份报告的重点是英格兰的图书馆，但作者表示，它也可能对英国其他地区的图书馆有用。本月，在苏格兰，九家图书馆设立了“借第9页/共23页阅和修理中心”，人们可以在那里学习如何修理物品以节省资金。与此同时，威尔士政府最近宣布拨款170万英镑，用于修复图书馆和博物馆)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一份对英国图书馆的调查报告，发现每年图书馆用于开展活动与服务的金额巨大，为社会做出了很大的贡献。所以“一份可能会给图书馆带来生机的报告”可以作为文章标题。故选A。DFeelingabitlessstablethanbefore?Maybeyoufindyourselfholdingontohandrailsmorewhengoingdownstepsorstairs?Aswegetolder,ourbalancegetsworse.Buthowmuchdoesitmatter?Alot,itturnsout.Ifyourbalanceisn’tgreat,you’remorelikelytofall.Thatcanhavedisastrousconsequencesasweage,whenbonesaremoreoftentobreakeasily.Researchhasalsoshownthatbalanceiscrucialforlifeexpectancy(寿命).Astudyof1,702peopleaged51to75publishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicinelastyearfoundthatparticipantswhocouldn’tstandononelegfortensecondswerenearlytwiceaslikelytodieinthenexttenyears.Fallscouldbeonereasonwhy,butthat’sunlikelytobethewholestory.Individualswhowereinworsehealthweremorelikelytofailtheten-secondtest.Therearethreecomponentstobalance.Thefirstisthevisualsystem,whichshowsuswhetherwe’rekeepingsteady.Thenthevestibular(前庭)systemintheinnerearsendsinformationtoourbrainaboutthemotionofourheadinrelationtooursurroundings.Thirdly,proprioception(本体感受)isourbody’sabilitytosenseitslocation,movementandactions.Peoplewithearproblemsthatcausedizziness,orwithjointproblemsormuscleweaknessaremorelikelytohavebalanceissues.Ifyousufferfromdizziness,seeyourdoctortofindoutthereason.Butthere’salotyoucandoyourselftoimprovephysicalstrength.Ifyouexercise,you’reaheadofthegame.Onestudyfoundthatagroupthatdid32weeksofresistancetrainingimprovedtheirabilitytostandononefootby25percentandanothergroupthatdid32weeksofaerobicexerciseincreasedtheirsby31percent.Otherwise,improveyourbalancebywalking,cyclingorclimbingstairs—thiswillstrengthenmusclesinthelowerbody—orbypractisingyoga,pilatesortaichi.Orsimplypractisebalancingononeleg—holdontoachairtobeginwith,ifnecessary.12.Whydoestheauthorraisequestionsinparagraph1?A.Toshowhiscuriosity.B.Toseekforanswers.C.Toprovidebackground.D.Tointroduceatopic.13.Whatdidlastyear’sstudyfind?A.Fallsledtodyingearly.B.Seniorpeoplewouldn’tpassthetest.第10页/共23页C.Tensecondswereimportantinbalance.D.Theriskofdyingincreasedforthosefailingthetest.14.Whowillprobablysufferfrombalanceproblem?A.Amanwithgoodsight.B.Amanfeelingdizzy.C.Anoldmanof60.D.Achildwhorunsslowly.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Youneedtoexerciseinadvance.B.Exercisecanhelptoimprovebalance.C.Onlyresistancetrainingkeepsyoufromfalling.D.Twogroupsarecompetingagainsteachotherbytraining.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平衡对于人的寿命的重要性，并分析了构成平衡的三个要素，人们可以通过锻炼来提高平衡。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Aswegetolder,ourbalancegetsworse.Buthowmuchdoesitmatter?(随着年龄的增长，我们的平衡变得越来越差。但这有多重要？)”以及第二段“Ifyourbalanceisn’tgreat,you’remorelikelytofall.Thatcanhavedisastrousconsequencesasweage,whenbonesaremoreoftentobreakeasily.Researchhasalsoshownthatbalanceiscrucialforlifeexpectancy(如果你的平衡不好，你就更有可能摔倒。随着年龄的增长，当骨头更容易断裂时，这可能会产生灾难性的后果。研究还表明，平衡对预期寿命至关重要)”可推知，作者在第一段提出问题意在引出话题：平衡的重要性。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“participantswhocouldn’tstandononelegfortensecondswerenearlytwiceaslikelytodieinthenexttenyears(不能单腿站立10秒钟的参与者在未来十年内死亡的可能性几乎是其他参与者的两倍)”可知，通过对51-75岁人群的研究发现无法单腿站立十秒钟的人在未来十年死亡的风险有可能增加两倍。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Peoplewithearproblemsthatcausedizziness,orwithjointproblemsormuscleweaknessaremorelikelytohavebalanceissues.(耳朵有问题导致头晕、关节有问题或肌肉无力的人更有可能出现平衡问题。)”可知，感到眩晕的人可能有平衡问题，故选B项。【15题详解】第11页/共23页主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ifyouexercise,you’reaheadofthegame.(如果你锻炼，你就处于领先地位。)”可推知，最后一段主要讲了锻炼有助于改善平衡，故选B项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选HowtoFeelMoreAttractiveEveryonewantstofeelmoreattractive.Youcanstartfeelingmoreattractivebyworkingonyourthoughtsorchangingupyourlooks.16.Spendingtimeonyourhairordressingyouupwillallmakeyoufeellikeyourbest,mostattractiveself.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.Comparisonsalwaysleaveyoufeelingdownbecauseyoufocusonthebestthingsaboutsomeoneelseandtheworstthingsaboutyourself,makingyoucomeoutatthebottomeverytime.You’llendupsettingunrealisticstandardsforyourself.However,thesecomparisonsarenotreality,sodon’tletthememergeintoyourmind.17. 18.Ifyouwanttofeelmoreattractive,thenyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimewithpeoplewhocriticizeothersorthemselves.Forexample,ifyourworkcolleagueisconstantlyputtingherselfdownorcriticizingyourappearance,trytofindsomeoneelsetohavelunchwith.Removingsourcesofnegativitycanhelpboostyourself-respect.Wearclothesthatmakeyoufeelattractive.Stopworryingaboutwhatothersthinkyoushouldbewearing. 19.Trytostrikeabalancebetweencomfortandstyle.Goforclothesthatmakeyouthink,“Ilookgoodinthis!”Donateorsellclothingthatdoesn’tmakeyoufeelattractive.Workonyourposture.Havinggoodposturecanhelpyoufeelmoreattractiveandboostyourconfidencelevels.Beawareofyourpostureandcorrectitwhennecessary.Forexample,makesureyoustandupstraight. 20.A.YoushouldwearcomfortableclothesB.StayawayfromoverlycriticalpeopleC.Instead,focusonwhatmakesyouuniqueandamazingD.FocusonoutfitsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfE.Whenyouwalk,keepyourheadupandyourshouldersbackF.ChangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfcanhelpyoufeelattractiveandconfidentG.Whenyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofanegativethought,stopthethoughtinitstracks【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.D20.E第12页/共23页【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何变得更有吸引力的方法。【16题详解】由上文“Youcanstartfeelingmoreattractivebyworkingonyourthoughtsorchangingupyourlooks.(你可以通过调整你的想法或改变你的外表来开始感觉更有吸引力)”和下文“Spendingtimeonyourhairordressingyouupwillallmakeyoufeellikeyourbest,mostattractiveself.(花时间打理头发或打扮自己都会让你觉得自己是最好、最有魅力的自己。)”可知，上下文在讲帮助人变得更有吸引力的两种方法，F选项“改变你对自己的看法可以帮助你感到有吸引力和自信”切合语境，是另一种帮助人变得更有吸引力的方法。故选F项。【17题详解】由本段主旨句“Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.(避免将自己与他人进行比较)”可知，本段中心为不要跟别人比较，那就是要专注做自己，C选项“相反，要专注于让你与众不同和令人惊叹的东西”切合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】该空选择本段主旨句，由下文“Ifyouwanttofeelmoreattractive,thenyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimewithpeoplewhocriticizeothersorthemselves.(如果你想感觉更有吸引力，那么你就不应该花太多时间和那些批评别人或自己的人在一起)”可知，作者建议不要跟那些总是批判别人的人待在一起，B选项“远离过于挑剔的人”切合语境。故选B项。【19题详解】由本段主旨句“Wearclothesthatmakeyoufeelattractive.(穿让你觉得有吸引力的衣服)”和下文“Trytostrikeabalancebetweencomfortandstyle.Goforclothesthatmakeyouthink,“Ilookgoodinthis!”(试着在舒适和时尚之间取得平衡。选择那些让你觉得“我穿这件衣服很好看！)”可知，作者建议穿自己觉得舒适的衣服，然后在舒适度和风格上面取得一个平衡，D选项“专注于让你自我感觉良好的服装”切合语境。故选D【20题详解】由本段主旨句“Workonyourposture.(调整你的姿势)”和上文“Beawareofyourpostureandcorrectitwhennecessary.Forexample,makesureyoustandupstraight.(注意你的姿势，必要时纠正。例如，一定要站直)”可知，作者建议要从身体姿态入手来变得更有吸引力，E选项“走路时，抬头，双肩向后”切合语境。故选E第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30第13页/共23页Someyearsago,AdrianneDrazinwasflyingoverseaswithherthreechildren.Herhusbandwasalreadyatherdestination,soshehadtotravelwiththekids21.Afteralongflight,theygotuptoleavetheplane.Drazinwas22asuitcase,multiplediaper(尿片)bags,andherbabyinacarseat.Her2-year-oldand4-year-old23behindher.Theydeplanedandstoppedto24fortheirstroller(婴儿车).Astheywaited,Drazintook25ofafamily—twoparentsandtwoyoungkids—standingnexttoher.Theylookedliketheyhadalltheyneeded,buttheyseemedtobewaitingfor26.Afterawhile,she 27theywerewaitingforher.Themother28tocarrysomeofherthings,butDrazindeclined.“No,I’mfine.I29this,”Drazinsaid.ButthewomanlookedatDrazinwiththemost30lookandsaid,“Ifyoutellmehowyouaregoingtogettothebaggagecarouselwithlittlekids,thenIwillletyougo.But31youtellmehowyou’regoingtodothis,I’mhelpingyou.”Whenthefourofthem32gottotheexittomeetherhusband,heaskedhowshehad33togetacrosstheairport,carryingeverythingbyherself.Drazinlookedaroundforthewomanandherfamily,buttheywere34____Manyyearslater,Drazincontinuestoappreciatethewoman’sactof35.21.A.atherconvenienceB.onherownC.inhernameD.forhergood22.A.draggingB.packingC.watchingD.repairing23.A.disappearedB.stoodC.followedD.slid24.A.waitB.payC.lookD.ask25.A.careB.chargeC.advantageD.notice26.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing27.A.rememberedB.expectedC.agreedD.realized28.A.offeredB.choseC.beggedD.promised29.A.neededB.gotC.triedD.enjoyed30.A.surprisedB.determinedC.ashamedD.embarrassed31.A.ifB.afterC.sinceD.until32.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.generally33.A.aimedB.decidedC.arrangedD.managed34.A.beatenB.sparedC.goneD.hurt第14页/共23页35.A.courageB.desperationC.generosityD.innovation【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Drazin拖着行李，独自带着几个孩子去丈夫所在地。机场上遇到一家人主动提出帮助她搬运行李的故事。【21题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫已经到达目的地，所以她不得不独自带着孩子们旅行。A.atherconvenience在她方便时；B.onherown独自；C.inhername以她的名义；D.forhergood为她好。上文“Herhusbandwasalreadyatherdestination”提到AdrianneDrazin的丈夫已经到了目的地，所以此处指她自己独自带着三个孩子去目的地，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drazin拖着一个手提箱，好几个尿片袋，她的孩子坐在汽车座椅上。A.dragging拖，拉；B.packing打包；C.watching观看；D.repairing修理。根据上文“Afteralongflight,ttheplane.”可知，他们要下飞机，所以Drazin要拖着一个手提箱，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她两岁的孩子和四岁的孩子跟在她后面。A.disappeared消失；B.stood站立；C.followed跟随；D.slid滑。由下文“behindher.”和上文提到他们要下飞机可知，两个孩子跟着她后面，故【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们下了飞机，停下来等他们的婴儿车。A.wait等待；B.pay支付；C.look看；D.ask问。由下