福建省漳州市高林中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

福建省漳州市高林中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.﹣Whydoyoulikeworkinginthiscompany？﹣Thefriendlyatmosphereis_____Ilike．（）A．which B．that C．how D．what参考答案：D．﹣﹣你为什么喜欢在这家公司工作？﹣﹣我所喜欢的是友好的氛围．本题考查名词性从句中的引导词．is后面的表语从句中缺少的是like的宾语；how为副词，不做宾语，排除C；that在名词性从句中不担任成分，排除B；which在名词性从句中表示选择，本题中无选择的含义，排除A；what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示"所、什么"；故本题选择D．2.—Youlookprettytiredtoday!—I

anenvironmentalreportoverthelastfewdays,whichshouldbesubmittedtothebosstomorrow.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D

3.

suchheavylossinthehurricane,thefarmerdidn’texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A.Suffered

B.Havingsuffered

C.Suffering

D.Tosuffer参考答案：A4.Itmaybe5or10years__________itispossibleforpeopletofindaspacestationonthemoon.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when参考答案：B5.Youcan’tcomplainaboutbeingleftout______youdon’tmakeanyefforttoshareyourjoysandsorrowswithothers.A.once B.unless

C.when D.though参考答案：C6.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat______myinterest.A.limited

B.reserved

C.reflected

D.spoiled参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.宠坏。故选C。7.

TheTownHall____inthe1880'swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.completed

B.havingbeencompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A8.Weareverygratefultoyouforyourefforttocome

tohelpus.

A.alltheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

C.bytheway参考答案：A略9.–Doyouliketoplaysportsinyoursparetime?

--Yes.I_____liketoplaybasketball.A.normally

B.particularly

C.simply

D.finally参考答案：B10.–John,mayIuseyourbikeforawhile?

--

_______,aslongasyoureturnittomethisevening.ANotatall

BComeon

CI’mafraidnot

DGoahead参考答案：D11.Canyouimaginehowmuch_____mycarlookedafterbeingairbrushed?A.well B.good C.best D.better参考答案：D12.—Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?—I’msorrytosay________.Iforgot．A．anything

B．it

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D13.一I’mnotcrazy．IreallydidseeaUFO．—Well．We'll_____yourstory.A．lookinto

B．lookthrough

C．lookover

D．lookup参考答案：A14.Comehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,you______justseethesunset.A.must

B.needC.can

D.should参考答案：C考查情态动词辨析。A.must必须；B.need需要；C.can能，会；D.should应该。句意：玛丽，到这儿来。如果你站在这个角度，就能看到日落。根据句意可知，此处应该表示能够，故选C.15.Itwasnotuntil________couplearrivedatthecinemathattheyfoundtheyhadleft________ticketsintheoffice.

A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;不填参考答案：B16.—Haveyou

gas?—Yes,

.IthinkIshouldbuysome.

A．runoutof;Ihaverunitout

B．runoutof;mygashasrunout

C．runoutof;mygashasbeenrunout

D．runout;mygashasrunout参考答案：B17.Itwasdecadesago______Iwasinmyteens______theChinesegovernmentdecidedtoreformthesocialsystem.

A.that:which

B.when;that

C.which:that

D.that;when参考答案：B二、新的题型18.___16___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___17___Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___18___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,

readthatmaterial.___19___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.___20___Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.ThereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudyingB.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A中等学生怎样成为好学生，作者从安排时间、提高课堂效率、复习预习、好的考试态度等方面给了一些建议。【16题详解】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,可知这里想说可能你只是一个中等生，故选E.【17题详解】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据首句Planyourtimecarefully.可知本段讲认真计划自己的时间，下文说明把要做的事列一个清单，合理安排时间。根据Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.可知除了吃饭、睡觉、学习之外，不要忘记留下足够的时间来娱乐，故选B.【18题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据首句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.可知本段讲要充分利用好课上时间，听老师说的每一句话，故选C.【19题详解】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据首句Studyregularly.可知讲要有规律地学习，放学回家后要复习笔记和知识点，预习第二天要讨论的内容。此处指这将帮助你理解下一节课，故选G.【20题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.可知这里想说还有其他的一些方法有助于你的学习。故选A.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AsimpleflowermadeheadlinesintheBritishpresslastweek.Howcouldthatbe?BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameronandhisministerswereattendingareceptionhostedbyChinesePremierWenJiabaointheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.Theyinsistedonwearingpoppies(罂粟花)intheirbuttonholes.What’swrongwiththat?AccordingtotheGlobalTimes,ChineseofficialsapparentlyhadaskedtheUKdelegation（代表团）nottowearpoppies.TheBritishsaidthatpoppiesmeantagreatdealtothemonthatdayandtheywouldwearthemallthesame.Sowhat’sthesignificanceofthepoppy?It’saflowerwhichhasdifferentculturalandsymbolicmeaningsforBritishandChinesepeople.FromtheChinesepointofview,thepoppyisasymbolofChina’shumiliation(耻辱)atthehandsofEuropeanpowersintheOpiumWars（鸦片战争）ofthe19thcentury.BritainforcedChinatoopentheborderstotrade–includingtheopium–whichwasmadefrompoppiesgrowninIndia.YetfromtheBritishviewpointthepoppyisareminderofthekillingduringWorldWarI.RedpoppiesgrewonthebattlefieldsofFlandersinBelgiumwheremanythousandsofBritishsoldiersdiedorwereburied.Sincethen,PoppyDay(November11)hasbecomeatimeintheUKtowearpoppiesandrememberthesacrificesofBritishsoldiersandciviliansintimesofwar.SoyoucanseethatthepoppysetsoffstrongfeelingsintheheartsofChineseandBritishpeoplefordifferentreasons.Anditmakessenseforustotrytounderstandeachother’sstandpoint.Ofcourseculturaldifferencescanalsobeinterestingandfunny.Andwhatonenationthinksisanacceptablegiftmaybevieweddifferentlybytheirguestsfromoverseas.USPresidentBarackObamagaveagiftofaniPodtoBritain’sQueen–adullpersonwithnointerestinmusic.ObamaalsopresentedGordonBrownwithafineselectionofAmericanmovies.ButtheywereinUSformatandimpossibletoplayonBritishDVDplayers.Manycountrieshavediplomatsstationedoverseas.Diplomatsprovideinformationandadvicetotheirgovernmentsbackhome.However,sometimesitwouldseemthatevendiplomatscanoverlooktheculturalsignificanceofasmallflower.

41.BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameronprobablyattendedareceptioninBeijingon__________.A.October1

B.November11

C.December31

D.January1142.ThepoppyremindstheChineseof__________.A.theshamecausedbyEuropeancountriesinthe19thcenturyB.theBritish