2022年-2023年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题解析

江苏省宿迁市初中毕业暨升学考试

英语

第一卷（选择题，共50分）

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一HaveyoureadabookcalledTheMerchantofVenice

一Yes.bookisveryinteresting.

A.AnB.AC.TheD./

1.C

2.The31stOlympicGameswilltakeplaceAugust5,2022.

A.atB.ofC.inD.on

2.D

3.Whichsignofthefollowingmeans“Nosmoking”?

A・D®

3.B

4.一DoyouknowwhoseiPhone6sthisis?

—Letmesee.Oh,it's.

A.hersB.herC.himD.their

4.A

5.Ican'tgowithyou.Istayathomeuntilmyparentscomeback.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.could

5.C

6.isitfromSuqiantoJiuzhaiValley?

一About1,200kilometersaway.ButI'mnotsure.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

6.D

7.Whenthemanwentthroughtheforestalone,helosthisandfelt

afraid.

A.taskB.workC.wayD.job

7.C

8.Wearingwhitecanhelppeoplewhentheyfeelstressed.

A.calmdownB.writedownC.breakdownD.turndown

8.A

9.一DidyouwatchtheChina'sMilitaryParadeonTV?

—Yes.greatitwas!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

9.A

10.TheyspokequietlyIcouldhardlyhearthem.

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.neither;norD.

both;and

10.B

11.一WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopi或

—ItisoneI'veeverseen.

A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.the

mostexciting

11.D

12.一Thereisabeautifulparknearyourschool,?

一Yes.Ioftengowalkingthere.

A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.arethereD.

aren,tthere

12.B

13.Thestructureofthesentence“Thestudentsvisitedthemuseum.”

is.

A.S+VB.S+V+DOC,S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

13.B

14.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一OK.IwillgotheBeijingnextweek.

A.wherewillyougoB.howyouwillgotoBeijing

C.whenyouwillgotoBeijingD.whywillyougoto

Beijing

14.C

15.一ThewomanbadmintonplayerswontheUberCup.

A.Whatapity!B.Withpleasure.

C.Nevermind.D.Pmgladtohearthat.

15.D

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

“Youdon'tunderstandme!”Ishouted.ThenIranoutofthedoor

andgotonabus.Ididn'tknow16itwasgoing.Ijustwantedto

getawayfromhomeas17asIcould.

Icouldn,t18whathadjusthappenedtome.Mymother,theperson

Ibelievein,hadjustreadallofmy19frommyclosefriends!It

shouldn'thavehappenedtome.Shereadmylettersandtoldmenotto

writeto20anymore!Icouldn,t21thetearsfromfallingwhenI

thoughtaboutthis.

Laterthatday,Iwenttomyclose22house,23myfriendsgave

meacupofwater,thephonerang.

“It'syourmother,vshespoketomeinalow24.

“TellherthatI'mnothere!”Ireplied.However,mymotherheard

it."Tellhernottoleave!I'11berightthere!”Thenshehungupthe

phone25a“goodbye”.Infact,IshouldsaythatIwasalittle

26__.Icouldn,timaginewhatwouldhappen.

Buttomy27,whenmymotherarrived,“sorry“wasthefirstword

she28tome.Her29toldme

thatshehadbeencryingandhervoicetoldmethatshewasreallytired.

“Willyouforgiveme?”atlastsheasked.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.

Ijust30her,andgaveherabighug（拥抱）.

Sheheldmesotightly.Youknow,atthattime,Ifeltsowarm.Ireally

loveyou,Mum!

16.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when

17.A.happilyB.slowlyC.carefully

D.quickly

18.A.rememberB.talkC.believeD.

ask

19.A.lettersB.booksC.magazinesD.

novels

20.A.himB.themC.youD.

her

21.A.makeB.thinkC.stopD.

find

22.A.classmateJsB.relative"sC.teacherJs

D.friend,s

23.A.UnlessB.IfC.AfterD.

Since

24.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.

silence

25.A.duringB.withoutC.towardsD.

from

26.A.satisfiedB.boredC.worried

D.interested

27.A.surpriseB.mindC.body

D.heart

28.A.toldB.saidC.askedD.

heard

29.A.earsB.armsC.handsD.eyes

30.A.rantoB.gaveinC.wenton

D.pushedin

16.A17.D18.C19.A20.B21.C22.D23.C24.A25.

B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Catsareanimalsthatliveonland.Theycanbedividedintotwogroups:

bigcatsandsmallcats.Bigcatsarethelargeranimalspecies.Hereare

somematerialsaboutbigcats.

Tigersareoneofthelargestcats.Theyliveinthe

forestsandmarshareasofSouth-EastAsia,India,

RussiaandsouthernChina.Tigersmostlylivealone

andmainlyhuntatnight.Youngtigersleavetheir

mothersatabouttwoyearsofage.

LionslivemostlyonthelargergrasslandofAfrica.

\_Unliketigers,lionsarethemostsocialofthebig

cats.Theyliveinfamilygroupsandhunttogether.

Therecanbeupto35lionsinagroup.Theyusespeed

andstrengthtocatchandkilltheirprey.

ILeopardslivemostlyintheforestontheedgesof

罕1plainsinAfricaandAsia.Newbornleopardsonlyopen

theireyesafter10days.Theyspendmuchoftheday

restingintrees.Theydomostoftheirhuntingat

night.Theyeatalmostanyanimaltheycancatch.

31.Whendotigersmainlyhunt?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.

C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.

32.Lionslivemostlyin

A.AsiaB.RussiaC.AfricaD.

India

33.Whatdoleopardsoftendointhedaytime?

A.Restintrees.B.Sleepincaves.

C.Lookaftertheirbabies.D.Huntsmallanimals.

31.D

32.C

33.A

B

Manyhundredsofyearsago,themoonwasamysterytopeopleonthe

earth.Whatwasthatglowingballthatcameoutatnight?Whydiditkeep

gettingsmaller,thenlarger?Whydidn,titfallfromthesky?Through

theages,peoplehavetriedtocomeupwithanswers.

TothenativepeopleofBolivia,inSouthAmerican,themoonwasa

greatchiefwhooncelivedontheearth.TheAbaluyiapeopleofKenya,

inAfrica,believedthemoonandthesunwerebrotherswhofoughtinthe

sky.Inotherpartsoftheworld,peoplebelievedtheysawdifferent

picturesinthemoon.TheHaidaIndiansofCanadasawawomancarrying

abucket.TheChinesesawatoad.

Peopleinthepastalsousedthemoontomarktimeasakindofcalendar.

Infact,insomelanguages,thewordformoonmeant“month”.ANative

AmericannationcalledtheSiouxmadeacalendarof13moons,ormonths.

Eachmoonhadanature,suchasMoonofBlackCherries,MoonofGreenCorn,

andMoonofSevereCold.

Thoughpeopleofthepastfoundthemoonwashelpful,mysteriousand

interesting,theydidn,tknowmuchaboutit.Theyonlyknewwhatthey

couldseewiththeirowneyes.

Thenalmost400yearsago,anItalianscientistnamedGalileomade

anewtelescope（望远镜）thatwasmorepowerfulthananytelescopemade

before.Galileodecidedtotakehisnewimplementtolookatthemoon.

Hediscoveredthatthemoonwasnotthesmooth,shinyball.Thebrighter

placesweremostlyhillsandmountains.Theflatareaswerelower,which

iswhytheyappeareddarker.

Asmorepeoplesawthemoonthroughtelescopes,theydiscoveredmore

aboutit.Yet,peoplestillhadmuchtolearnaboutthemoon.

34.WhichnameofthemoonisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.MoonofSevereCold.B.MoonofRedTrees.

C.MoonofBlackCherries.D.MoonofGreenCorn.

35.Theunderlinedword“implement"probablymeans.

A.ideaB.wayC.toolD.

habit

36.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat.

A.Thousandsofyearsago,Galileousedhisimplementtolookatthemoon.

B.Peopleinthepastalsousedthemoontomarktimeasakindofcalendar.

C.Peoplediscoveredthatthedarkerareasinmoonwerehillsand

mountains.

D.ThenativepeopleofBoliviathoughtthatthemoonandthesunwere

sisters.

34.B

35.C

36.B

C

“Nevilleismybrother,SirHenrycontinued,

“aboutfiveyearsago,mybrotherandIquarreled.Soon

afterthis,ourfatherdied.Iamtheelderson,andIgot

everything.Iwantedmybrothertoapologizetome.Hedidn,t,andso

Igavehimnothing.Withthelittlemoneyhehad,heleftEnglandforSouth

Africa.Iwrotetohimseveraltimes,butIreceivednoreplies.Perhaps,

henevergotmyletters.Idon'tknow.Butastimepassed,Iworriedmore

andmoreabouthim.”

“Mr.Quatermain,willyoupleasetellmeeverythingyouknowabout

him?"

“Verywell,“Isaid,“butyouwillbethefirstpersontowhomI

havetoldwhatIknow.YourbrotherwantedtofindKingSolomon?sMines.

ThatiswhyheleftforInyati.v

“KingSolomon'sMines!”SirHenryscreamed."Ihaveneverheard

ofit.Wherearethey?”

“Thereisataleaboutthem.IwilltellyouwhatIknowifyoupromise

tokeepitsecret.Isaid.

“Youhaveourpromise."SirHenrysaid.

“Anelephanthunter,Evans,toldmethetale."Isaid,“hetold

metherewasadestroyedcitynorthwestoftheSolomonMountain,and

Solomonhadhisdiamondminesthere.”

^ThenoneeveningaPortuguese（葡萄牙人）,JoseSilvestri,cameto

mycampandaskedtostaythenight.Thenextdayhesaid,“Whenwemeet

again,Ishallbetherichestmanintheworld.”

“Aweekormorepassed,JoseSilvestricamebackbuthewasillbadly.

Itookhimintomytent.ThenextmorningwhenIawoke,hewaslooking

atthemountains.Thereitis!'hecried,'butIshallnevergetthere.

Iamdying.'”

“Hetookoutanoldmaptome.’Thismaphasbeeninmyfamilyfor

hundredsofyears.'hesaid,'itwillmakeyoutherichestinthe

world.JThenhedied.”

ItookthemapoutofmypocketandpassedtoSirHenry.SirHenry

readthewriting:"IamSilvestri.Iaminacavenorthofthemountain.

Iamdyingofhunger.WithmyowneyesIhaveseenthediamondsin

Solomon'streasurecavebehindtheWhiteDeath.Ifyoudofindit,you

willbearichman!

Itookbackthemapandputitinmypocket.

“Itisanamazingstory,“SirHenrysaid.

“Yes・"Isaid."ButIhavenotinventedit.Istoodupandleft

angrily.Ithoughttheyweredoubtingmystory.

37.HowlonghasNevillebeenawayfromEngland?

A.Afewmonths.B.Aweekormore.

C.Aboutfiveyears.C.Lessthanthreeyears.

38.NevilleleftforInyatibecause.

A.heneededtosearchforhisblindwife

B.hewantedtofindKingSolomon,sMines

C.hedecidedtogotoPortugueseforavisit

D.heplannedtotravelabroadwithhisfriends

39.WhogaveMr.Quatermainthemap?

A.NevilleB.SirHenryC.EvansD.JoseSilvestri.

40.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Quatermainleftangrilybecausehethoughthisstorywasn,tbelieved.

B.SirHenryquarreledwithhisbrothersbecauseoftheirfather'sdeath.

C.JoseSilvestriwouldliketofindKingSolomon,sMineswithSirHenry.

D.SolomonhadhisdiamondminesinabeautifulcitynorthwestofEngland.

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A

第二卷（非选择题，共35分）

四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

A）根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限

填一词。

41.Everestisanatural____（奇迹）.Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.

42.Therearethreemonthsinspring,includingMarch,Apriland____（五

月）.

43.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmore（机

器人）areusedinfactories.

44.Drinkingteaisa（传统的）custominChina.

45.MostdriversinSuqianare（礼貌的）enoughtoletpeoplewalk

acrossthestreetfirst.

46.Peoplearoundtheworldalllovepandhatewars.

47.Tos_____time,we'regoingtotakeadirectflighttoNewYork.

48.WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtobeeateacheroradoctor.

49.Lookatthestatue.Ithasstoodhereforone（aperiodof100

years）.

50.ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatest（apersonwhohasinvented

something）intheworld.

41.wonder42.May43.robots44.traditional45.polite

46.peace47.save48.expected49.century50.inventors

B)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

51.Theboyhopesthathewillbea(tomorrow)TVstar.

52.“Amissisasgoodasamile.Ioftensayto(I).

53.一WhyisAlansopopularinyourclass?

一Becauseheisvery(friend)toeveryone.

54.Suzygotthe(five)placeinthecompetition.Shehastriedher

best.

55.Weallknowyouaresmart,butyou'dbetter(notshow)off.

56.Jacksonhasdifficultyin(solve)theprobleminsuchashort

time.

57.Sheisveryhungry.Canyougivehersomething(eat)?

58.I(keep)thebooksforthreeweeks,soIhavetorenewthemthis

afternoon.

59.Wewillinsistonituntilshe(change)heridea.

60.Thepassengers(tell)justnowthatthehighwaywasclosedbecause

oftheheavyfog.

51.tomorrow,s

52.myself

53.friendly

54.fifth

55.notshow

56.solving

57.toeat

58.havekept

59.changes

60.weretold

五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题1分，满

分5分）

61.老师要求我们按时上交作业。

Teachersrequireustoourhomeworkontime.

62.约翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的宠物。

Johnislookafterhispetswell.

63.结果证明，谋杀案和那个工程师无关。

Itturnedoutthattheengineerthemurder.

64.一天工作之后，他筋疲力尽。

Afteraday'swork,hewas.

65.月球上的食物很可能会以药片的形式存在，而且味道没那么可口。

Foodonthemoonwouldmostprobablybepillsandwouldnotbetasty.

61.handin

62.toocarelessto

63.hadnothingtodowith

64.tiredout

65.intheformof

六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

Whenwesaysomeoneisabluemood.Itmeansheorsheisunhappyor

sad.Areyoufeelingalitterblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaysto

cheeryouup.

Exercise

Whenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalled

Endorphins（内啡月太）,Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatiswhy

exerciseisgoodforyou.

Haveatalk

Ifsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou,don，tquarrelwithother

peopletorelaxyourself.Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-hearttalk

withafriendorafamilymember.Tellthemyourfeelings.Achatisa

usefulwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.

Havesomehobbies

Forexample,playingpopmusic,drawingsomethingorlisteningtoyour

favoritemusicwillmakeyousmile.Actlikeanartist.Draw,paintor

makesomething.Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfied

andlessnervous.

Laughmore

Laughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmoods.Childrenlaughabout

400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappens?

Expertssayifwelaughmore,wewillbehappierandhealthier.

Thinkpositively

Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulsceneoratime.Neverthink

aboutanythingterriblethatyoucan'tchange.What'smore,leaveyour

flatandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.Beakidfora

day.Playgames,watchcomedymoviesorreadjokesonline.

Title:(66)___tocheeryouup

Exercise•Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.

•Thechemicalyourbrain(67)__outmakesyoufeel

happy.

Haveatalk•Don，tquarrelwithothersto(68)_yourself.

•