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2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(2013四川)

英语

本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页,共10页。

考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(选择题共90分)

注意事项:

1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所先答案对应的标号涂黑。

2.第I卷共两部分,共计90分。

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)

第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.(2013四川)一1feelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.

A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy

1.A.Ireallyenvyyou.我真的很羡慕你。B.Gladtohearthat.很高兴听你这么说。C.Soundsgreat.听起来

不错。D.Takeiteasy.别紧张,放轻松。从题H中我们可以看出,说话人此时处于一种很紧张的状态,因

此答句应该是劝慰对方放松心情,应选D。

2.(2013四川)Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanonthesmallones.

A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it

2.本题考查代词的相关考点。该空所代替的名词为"thetraffic",表特指,且同类不同物。A选项“one”

表泛指,D选项“it”表示同类同物,C选项“this”不能用于类比的结构之中,故正确答案为C。

3.(2013四川)Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusforus!

A.waitsB.waswaitingC.waitedD.iswaiting

3.本题考查时态。根据题意分析可知,“校车目前正在等着我们”,因此应该用现在进行时,正确答案为D。

4.(2013四川)Readthisstory,youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

4.本题考查连词.A选项“or”意为“否则”;B选项“and”意为“并且”,表顺接;C选项“but”意

为“但是”,表转折;D选项“s。”意为“所以”。根据题意,“读过这个故事之后,你就会认识到不是所

有东西都可以用钱买到”。两句话之间是顺接的关系,故正确答案为B。

5.(2013四川)—Whyareyoureyessored?Youhavesleptwelllastnight.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't

5.本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。当把握性较大时,肯定句中用must,否定句中用can't。山题意可知,

“你的眼睛怎么这么红?”可以看出说话者作出下述判断时是有一定的事实根据的,把握性较大,故正确

答案为A。

6.(2013四川)yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That

6.本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。根据分析可知,在主语从句中缺少said的宾语,即从句成分不完整,

应该填入代词“what”,故正确答案为C。

7.(2013四川)Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissonhewantsto.

A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before

7.本题考查连词。“evenif”意为“尽管,即使“,“asif”意为“好像”,"because”意为“因为”,“before”

意为“在……之前”。由题意可知,“他太忙了。尽管他想,却没办法抽出足够的时间陪陪儿子”。故正确

答案为A。

8.(2013四川)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot

8.本题考查非谓语动词。前半句为了避免重复,省略了•部分内容,若补全之后题H就会简单得多。(Thegirl

is)notknowingwhichuniversitytoattend,(so)thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice,"girl"和"know"之间为

主谓关系,应用非谓语动词的现在分词形式表主动,故正确答案为A.

9.(2013四川)Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive.

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

9.本题考查定语从句。先行词为environment,在定语从句中,live为不及物动词,故从句成分完整,应选

择关系副词。environment表地点,故正确答案为D。

10.(2013四川)Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

A.beingcompletedB.tobecompleted

C.completedD.havingbeencompleted

10.本题考查非谓语动词。由“nextyear”可判断动作尚未发生,应该用非谓语动词中的不定式lodo结构,

故正确答案为B。

第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题L5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2013四川)"Look,ifsBaldy!"Aboyshoutedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.EventhoughIwas

usedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe11onmyhed,itwas12honibletohear.IsighedasI

headedbacktotheclass.

WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious13afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.Iwas

14tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors15tosavemylife."Holly'svery_1_6

tobealive,"theytoldMumandDad.MButshe'llbe17withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon't

growthere."

Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soI18woreascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.19

Ididn't,peoplewouldcallmehorriblenameslikeBaldy.Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,they

never20understoodhowitfelt.

ThenthroughthehospitalIwas21toachildren'sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.

There,I2214-year-oldStephanie,whosebumsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheisso23that

sheneverletsanyoneputherdown."Youshouldnl24whatpeoplesayaboutwhatyoulooklikebecause

we'renotdifferentfromanyoneelse,Holly,"she25me."Andyoudon'tneedtowearascarfbecauseyOou

lookgreat26it!"ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho'dbeenthroughsomething

27.Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,28byherbravery,Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmy

scars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto29awaybehindmyscarf.

Now,Iam30ofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappier,becauseIhaverealizeditisyourpersonality(个

性)thatdecideswhoyoutrulyare.

11.A.hatB.scarfC.scarsD.cuts

12.A.stillB.justC.neverD.seldom

13.A.hungerB.coldC.defeatsD.burns

14.A.rushedB.ledC.invitedD.forced

15.A.learnedB.foughtC.returnedD.decided

16.A.happyB.luckyC.lonelyD.poor

17.A.pressedB.occupiedC.leftD.painted

18.A.possiblyB.usuallyC.finallyD.nearly

19.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Before

20.A.correctlyB.roughlyC.easilyD.really

21.A.promotedB.introducedC.reportedD.carried

22.A.metB.recognizedC.rememberedD.caught

23.A.honestB.strongC.activeD.young

24.A.writedownB.agreewithC.passonD.listento

25.A.promisedB.encouragedC.orderedD.calmed

26.A.inB.forC.withoutD.beyond

27.A.similarB.strangeC.hardD.important

28.A.allowedB.requiredC.guidedD.inspired

29.A.hideB.giveC.keepD.put

30.A.sickB.awareC.tiredD.proud

完形填空是对一篇语意完整的短文有目的地挖出一些空白,造成信息链的中断,让考生在重新理解短文的基

础上,综合运用所学知识和常识,对每个空格的被选选项作出尽可能合理的分析判断,从中选出正确答案或最

佳答案,使重新建构的文章主旨鲜明,文意畅达,逻辑清晰。完形填空依然是四川卷历年最喜欢考察的模式,

从负向转为正向,其中有•个重大转折的常规文章,选项单词均为常考单词,未H1现超纲生僻词汇。今年

完形填空的文章讲述的是一个小女孩头上因为被油烧伤,头顶有疤痕秃顶,从自卑到自信的过程。我们来

具体分析:

11.A.Hat帽子,B.scarf头巾,C.scars伤痕、伤疤,D.cuts割伤、划伤,从后文得知男孩是被烫油烧

伤,所以头上应该是伤痕,也可以从下文“Butshe'11bewithscarsonherhead."找到scars这个词,

所以答案是C。

12.A.Still仍然,B.just仅仅,C.never从不,D.seldom几乎不,从前面的eventhough引导的让步状语从

句可以看出作者仍然觉得听到那些外号觉得糟糕,所以答案是A。

13.整整一碗滚烫的油掉在头上应该是烧伤--D.bums,所以答案是D。

14.A.Berushedto被紧急送到,B.beledto被带到,C.beinvitedto被邀请到,D.beforcedto被迫到,作

者烧伤后,应该是被紧急送到医院,所以答案是A。

15.A.Learntodo学习做,B.fighttodo努力做、拼命做,C.returntodo返回做,D.decidetodo决定做,

根据文意,应该是医生努力地拯救了我的生命,而不是才学着做或者入院几周了才决定拯救作者的生命,

所以答案是B。

16.A.Happy幸福的、快乐的,B.lucky幸运的,C.lonely孤单的,D.poor可怜的,医生肯定是告诉作

者父母作者能活下来很幸运,所以答案是B。

17.A.Bepressedwith窘迫于,B.beoccupiedwith忙于,C.beleftwilh被留下,D.bepaintedwith被画上,

本题应该是头上留下了伤痕,所以答案是C。

18.A.Possibly可能地,B.usually经常性地,C.finally最终地,D.nearly几乎,我经常戴着头巾,所以

答案是B.。

19.后半句说人名就会叫我一些难听的名字比如“秃子”,所以前面应该是条件状语从句,用C.if引导,

所以答案是C。

20.即使我的朋友经常安慰我,他们从未理解那是什么感觉,应该填入真正地D.really,而不是A.

correctly正确地,B.roughly大概地,C.easily简单地,所以答案是D。

21.A.Bepromotedto被提拔为,B.beintroducedto被引荐到,被介绍到,C.bereportedto被报道为,D.be

carriedto被带到,作者是挺别人介绍去的儿童烧伤夏令营,所以答案是B。

22.A.Meet遇到,B.recognize认出,C.remember记得,D.catch找到,所以答案是A。

23.A.Honest诚实的,B.strong坚强的,C.active有活力的,D.young年幼,Stephanie从不被任何人打垮,

可见她是很坚强的,所以答案是B。

24.A.Writedown写下,B.agreewith赞同,C.passon传递,D.listento听,后半句说“我们和别人没什

么不同”,所以是不要停别人怎么说,所以答案是D.

25.A.Promise承诺,B.encourage鼓励,C.order命令,D.calm使冷静,根据题意,Stephanie应该是鼓励

我,所以答案是B.

26.史蒂芬妮告诉作者,即使不戴头巾也很漂亮,注意句末的it指的是头巾scarf,所以不戴头巾是without

thescarf,所以答案是Co

27.史蒂芬妮和我经历相似,所以是similar,而不是strange奇怪的,hard艰难的,important重要的,我人

生中第一次和有相似经历的人交流,注意不能选艰难的,这是一个易误导的选项,所以答案是A.

28.Byherbravery被她的勇敢___A.allowed被允许,Brequired被要求,C.guided被引导,D.inspired被

激励,作者勇敢的取下头巾,是被史蒂芬妮的勇敢激励的结果,所以答案是D.

29.A.Hideaway藏起来,B.giveaway捐出,C.keepaway不接近,D.putaway收好,作者之前一直用

头巾掩盖伤疤,所以答案是A.

30.A.Besickof厌倦,B.beawareof知道、了解,C.betiredof厌烦,D.beproudof以….为傲,根据文章

内容,在与史蒂芬妮交往以后,我对自己的长相不再自卑,所以答案是D.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,共50分)

第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)

A

(2013四川)

iTocelebratetheYearoftheSnakd

Org^iisedbyLamTinandTongHi|h.^chool

1Date:2February2013

Thne:10am-5Pm

Place:KwunTOJIQHavaround

Fee:920(buyth展onefree)

LRrograinmes:dracna^(iondajice-magicshowend屎产rformance

)Highlights:i)entertheludl/drawto^chgital

2)learntomakefeshvalfdod1

JoinqsontheFunOayl.“6*'/

AllyewIcomeT至f

iNoje:.点1,泊曲,■”.1"

♦Tickets:小aiiabieatch^GetiertdOffioecf-LatnUnYooti^Centre

♦Ford)pseU'bdwouldliketo.be,valunteer.ploasccqrit^rtMissOliviaWong

/oneweekbefcnptheactivity.1「-1

V.”<■R•4,A»-*••<-'♦♦-・X'?**■■

31.Whatyouhavejustreadis

A.noteB.reportC.scheduleD.poster

32.Whatisgoingtotakeplaceon2February,2013?

A.AbigeventtowelcomeaChinesenewyear.

B.Asocialgatheringtoraisemoneyforwildlife.

C.Apartyforclosefriendstomeetandhavefun.

D.AmeetingofKwunTongHighSchoolstudents.

33.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotaliffourofyougotogether?

A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.D.$80.

34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TicketsaresoldinKwunTongHighSchool.

B.It'sunnecessarytotakesoftdrinkswithyou.

C.Freedigitalcamerasareprovidedforeverybody.

D.Festivalfoodwillbeservedwithoutextracharge.

文章序号文章内容题目难度内容

A应用广告类文章☆新年活动宣传

B记叙文☆☆在海上遇险被救

C人物传记类☆☆销售假冒探测仪器

入狱

D小品抒情类☆☆家是人永远的港湾

E科技说明文☆☆☆心脏影响人是否恐

A

这是一篇应用广告类文章,截取的一副海报的文字内容,小标题清晰,文章内未出现生僻单词,应该说还

是比较简单。

31.从文章的格式和内容可以明显看出这是一副海报,A.note纸条,B.report报道,C.schedule日程安排,

D.poster海报,所以答案是D。

32.副标题写的"tocelebratetheYearoftheSnake”,可以看出是迎接中国新年的•个活动,所以答案是D。

33.从文中“buythreeticketsandgetonefree”可以知道四个人买票能买三张送一张,所以只花60美元。

34.海报上明确标注了“freesoftdrinks",看题必须仔细,答案是B.

B

(2013四川)0nasunnydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesaw

acoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.

Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchfbrafootball.Oncethey'drowed

beyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.

Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforjtandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.

Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.

*'Everythingwentquietinmyhead,1'Timrecalls(回忆).“Iwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysina

straightline/*

Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehis

progress.nAtonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,"hesays.nIwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk."After30

minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoyelltotheboys,*'Takedowntheumbrella!"

Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.

Hetookoverrowing,butthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim.

“Let'saimforthepier(码头)JJacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedover

theboat,anditbegantosink.nCanyouguysswim?"hecried."Alittlebit,"theboyssaid.

Oncethewereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldhesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.

ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswantowardlandaswaterwashed

overtheboys1faces.

“Arewealmostthere?'*theyaskedagainandagain.uYes,nTimtoldthemeachtime.

After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.

35.Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea?

A.Togoboatrowing.

B.Togetbacktheirfootball.

C.Toswimintheopenwater.

D.Totesttheumbrellaasasail.

36.Whatdoes"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Thebeach.B.Thewater.

C.Theboat.D.Thewind.

37.WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?

A.Totakeinenoughfreshair.

B.Toconsiderturningbackornot.

C.Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.

D.Toasktheboystotakedowntheumbrella.

38.Howdidthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier?

A.TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim.

B.Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves.

C.Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves.

D.TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisback.

35.从文中第二段可以看到“ChristianandJackrowedouttoaboattosearchforafootballn可以知道本题应选

togetbackiheirfoolball.所以答案是B.

36.从文中可以找到“abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwaler."可

以知道“it”指的是thewind,所以答案是D。

37.从文中第五段可以看至Uuevery500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress可以知道Tim常

常抬头的目的是为了看游了多远,也就是离孩子们多远,多以答案是C。

38.文中倒数第三段有“Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.”可知,

两个男孩是被蒂姆拽到码头的,所以答案是A。

C

(2013四川)LONDON-ABritishjudgeonThursdaysentencedabusinessmanwhosoldfake(假冒的)

bombdetectors(探测器)to10yearsinprison,sayingthemanhadn'tcaredaboutpotentiallydeadlyconsequences.

ItisbelievedthatJamesMcCormickgotabout$77.8millionfromthesalesofhisdetectors-whichwere

basedonakindofgolfballfinder-tocountriesincludingIraq,BelgiumandSaudiArabia.

McCormick,57,wasconvicted(判罪)ofcheatslastmonthandsentencedThursdayattheOldBaileycourtin

London.

“Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuselessequipmentsimplyforhugeprofitpromoteda

falsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjurytoinnocentpeople,',

JudgeRichardHonetoldMcCormick,"youhaveneitherregret,norshame,noranysenseofguilt."

Thedetectors,soldforupto$42,000each,weresaidtobeabletofindsuchdangerousobjectsasbombs

underwaterandfromtheair.ButinfacttheyMlackedanygroundinginscience"andwereofnouse.

McCormickhadtoldthecourtthathesoldhisdetectorstothepoliceinKenya,theprisonserviceinHongKong,

thearmyinEgyptandthebordercontrolinThailand.

"Ineverhadanyhadresultsfromcustomers,1'hesaid.

39.WhywasMcCormicksentencedtoprison?

A.Hesoldbombs.B.Hecauseddeathofpeople.

C.Hemadedetectors.D.Hecheatedinbusiness.

40.Accordingtothejudge,whatMcCormickhaddone.

A.increasedthecostofsafeguarding

B.loweredpeople'sguardagainstdanger

C.changedpeople'sideaofsocialsecurity

D.causedinnocentpeopletocommitcrimes

41.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthedetectors?

A.TheyhavenotbeensoldtoAfrica.

B.Theyhavecausedmanyseriousproblems.

C.Theycanfinddangerousobjectsinwater.

D.Theydon'tfunctiononthebasisofscience.

42.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMcCormick.

A.soldtheequipmentatalowprice

B.waswell-knowninmostcountries

C.didnotthinkhehadcommittedthecrime

D.hadnotgotsuchhugeprofitasmentionedinthetext

39.McCormick被判坐牢的原因是在商业中进行诈骗,注意不耍选成B选项致人死亡,因为文中只是说有

造成他人死亡的隐患却没有说致人死亡,注意不要混淆,所以答案是D。

40.从“promoteafalsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjuiyto

innocentpeople."可以推出,他所作的事降低了人们预防危险的保障,所以答案是B。

41.A选项错在文中说「卖到Kenya,肯尼亚当然在非洲,B选项错在文中并没有提到造成了很严重的后果,

并且M还说了"Ineverhadbadresultsfrommycustomers”,C选项错在"infacttheylackedanygroundingin

sciencean

dwereofnouse”.D在文中提到了,所以答案是Do

42.从M最后说的一句话“Ineverhadbadresultsfrommycustomers”可以知道他认错态度恶劣,并不认为

自己的所作所为有多么恶劣,所以答案是C。

D

(2013四川)Hometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia(怀I口).It'sfuntocomehome.Itlooks

thesame.Itsmellsthesame.You'llrealizewhat'schangedisyou.Homeiswhereweranrememberpain,live,and

someotherexperiences;Wepartedhere;Myparentsmethere;1wonthreechampionshipshere.

IfIclosemyeyes,Icanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseea

brownsofasuiToundingalowglass-topwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.It*s

empty,butit'swheremyearliestmemoriesare.

ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdays,andwhereIcriedonHalloween-whenIdidn't

wanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltall

andstrong.IfIsitatthistable,Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,myparents1room.Itissimple:abrown

woodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentson

eachside.Theirbedismysafezone.Icanjumponitanytime-wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhave

animportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.

I'mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalproperty(住

宅)onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.ItisproofIlived,IgrewandIlearned.

SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.Iknowit'swhereI'llfindmyfamily,

mydogs,andmybelongings.IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowrilbeblamedbyMom.

ButIdon*tmind,becauseIwanttohearhersaymyname,whichremindsmeI'mhome.

43.Whydoestheauthorcallherparents*bedher"safezone"(Paragraph3)?

A.Itisherfavoriteplacetoplay.

B.Herneedscanbesatisfiedthere.

C.Hergrandparents1photosarelinedoneachside.

D.Herparentsalwaysplaytogetherwithherthere.

44.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Theoldfurnitureisstillintheauthor'sfistbedroom.

B.TheauthorcanstillvisitherfirstphysicalmomeinLosAngeles.

C.Theauthor'sfavoriteroominherfirsthomeisthediningroom.

D.Manypeopleoftheauthor'sagecanstillfindtheirfirstphysicalhomes.

45.Sometimeswhenshefeelslost,theauthorwill.

A.Openthewindowatnight

B.liedowninbedtohaveadream

C.trytobringbackasenseofhome

D.gotoLosAngelestovisithermom

46.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome.

B.Todeclarehowmuchshelovesherfirsthouse.

C.Todescribethestateofherfamily.

D.Tolookbackonherchildhood.

43.从Paragr叩h3倒数第2行可以看出,作者可以在害怕或有重要事情宣布的时候随时叫醒她的父母,也

就是说她可以随时在有需要的时候寻求父母的帮助,满足她的各种需求,故正确答案为B。

44.从Paragraph2的最后♦句话可以看出,myfirstbedroomisemptynow.故A选项错误。从Paragraph3的

第三行可以看出,IfIsitatthistable,Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,myparents'room.故C选项错

误。从Paragraph4的第一句话可以看出,I'mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.说明大多数人

的第一■所房子都已经不复存在,故D选项错误。而从Paragraph4可以看出,作者在LosAngles的家仍然

幸存,故正确答案

为B。

45.从最后一段可以看出,每当作者感到迷失时,她就会回到家里寻找归属感(belongings),还会特意在晚

上把窗户打开,为的就是听听妈妈呵斥自己的声音。这切都在告诉她,'Tmhome”(文中的最后•句)。

故正确答案为C。

46.文章通过描述家里各个房间的摆设和回忆,表达「作者对家的深深依恋,特别是最后一段更加突出了

“家”对作者的重要性,这里是她最佳的避风港湾,故正确答案为A。

47.从ParagraphI可以看出,研究表明,心脏的循环系统与人们对恐惧的感知之间存在某种联系,故正确

答案为Ao

48.从Paragraph4的第一句话可以看出,研究主要测试的是志愿者对恐怖图片的反应(reaction),此外,

Paragraphs提到在研究过程中还会使用扫描仪扫描志愿者的大脑以获取数据,故正确答案为C。

49.从Paragraph6的上下文可知,在人体内部存在某种“系统”将心脏和大脑联系了起来,使二者之间可

以对话(speak)o故正确答案为BoA“order”意为顺序,C“machine”意为机器,D"irealmenl”意为治

疗,均不符合语意。

50.从最后•段的倒数2行可以看出,该项研究将有助于促进对焦虑症患者和压力过大者的治疗,故正确答

案为A。

E

(2013四川)Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalink

betweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.

Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheir

heartsarecontracting(收缩)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeat

isrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearful

event,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.

SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:"Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthe

wayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart."

Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.

DrGarfinkelsaid,"Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenit

isrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee-andguidewhetherweseefear."

Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(扫描仪)toshowhowthe

braininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear.

"Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain'speak'toeachothertochangeour

feelingsandreducefear,"DrGarfinkelsaid.

"Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,

wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthoseforthosewhomay

besufferingfromseriousstressdisorder."

47.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?

A.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.

B.fearisaresultofone*srelaxedheartbeat.

C.fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.

D.Onesfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.

48.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing.

A.volunteers*heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepictures

B.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditions

C.volunteers*reactionstohorriblepicturesanddataformtheirbrainscans

D.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheart-braincommunication

49.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto"mechanism"inParagraph6?

A.Order.B.system.C.Machine.D.Treatment.

5O.Thisstudymaycontributeto.

A.treatinganxietyandstressbetter

B.explainingthecycleoffearandanxiety

C.findingtheskytotheheart-braincommunication

D.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads

47.从Paragraph1可以看出,研究表明,心脏的循环系统与人们对恐惧的感知之间存在某种联系,故正确

答案为A。

48.从Paragraph4的第一句话可以看出,研究主要测试的是志愿者对恐怖图片的反应(reaction),此外,

Paragraphs提到在研究过程中还会使用扫描仪扫描志愿者的大脑以获取数据,故正确答案为C。

49.AParagraph6的上下文可知,在人体内部存在某种“系统”将心脏和大脑联系了起来,使二者之间可

以对话(speak)»故正确答案为B。A“order”意为顺序,C"machine”意为机器,Dutreatment"意为治

疗,均不符合语意。

50.从最后一段的倒数2行可以看出,该项研究将有助于促进对焦虑症患者和压力过大者的治疗,故正确答

案为A。

第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选

项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

(2013四川)-James,canIhavesomeblackte

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