高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit4Wildlifeprotection课件新人教版必修

必修二教材复习篇Unit4

Wildlifeprotection栏目导航02基础自主梳理03核心考点探究01晨背话题写作01晨背话题写作[话题单词]1．challengen． 挑战2．consequencen． 后果3．environmentn． 环境4．speciesn． 物种5．creaturen． 生物6．survivaln． 幸存；存活7．extinctionn． 灭绝8．disappearancen． 消失9．overfishv． 过度捕鱼10．finlessadj. 无鳍的11．porpoisen． 海豚12．botanicaladj. 植物的13．whalen． 鲸鱼14．kangaroon． 袋鼠15．giraffen． 长颈鹿[话题短语]1．alawofnature自然法则2．useupEarth’sresources用尽地球资源3．goagainstnature违反自然4．keepthebalanceofnature保护生态平衡5．protecttheendangeredanimals保护濒危动物6．treatwildanimalsasourfriends把动物当作朋友7．attachgreatimportanceto十分重视8．takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施9．inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处10．inruins严重受损11．dieout灭绝12．escapefrom从……逃跑13．resultin导致14．withoutlimit无节制地15．negativeeffect负面影响[话题佳句]1．That’saproblemweChinesemustpayspecialattentionto.这是我们中国人尤其要关注的问题。2．Weshouldraisetheawarenessofprotectingourenvironment.我们应该提高保护环境的意识。3．Someactionsshouldbetakentohandlethepollutionsasquicklyaspossible.我们应尽快采取措施来对付各种污染。4．Howtodealwithenvironmentalpollutionremainsaproblemintheworld.如何解决环境污染仍然是一个世界难题。5．Asweallknow，peoplecanlivewithoutmostindustrialproducts，butwecannotsurvivewithoutnature.众所周知，人们没有工业产品可以活下来，但没有大自然却难以生存。6．Howimportantandnecessaryforustokeepthebalanceofnatureandprotecttheenvironment!对于我们来说，维持生态平衡，保护赖以生存的环境是多么重要啊！ [佳作背诵]

你校计划进行一次宣传活动，主题是保护人类共同的朋友——动物。现请你就此写一份宣传材料，内容包括动物的生存现状、动物对于人类的重要性等，并且在最后提出倡议。Dearfriends，

Haveyounoticedthatthenumberofrareanimalsisonthedecrease?

Withourenvironmentgoingworse，manyanimalscan’tadaptthemselvestothenewchangessothatmanyspeciesareendangeredorhaveevendiedout.Besides,humanactivityalsohasagreatinfluenceonthem.Forexample,peopleoftenkilltheminordertogettheirmeatorfur.Animalsareourfriends.Theyplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Wecan’tlivewithoutthem.What’smore,bothhumansandanimalsshouldsharetheearthequally.Toshowourlovetoanimalscandefinitelyhelpuslivemorehappily.Toconclude，pleaserememberyourcarecanmakeadifference.Joinusinprotectingourbestfriends—animals.……………识记·思考·运用

02基础自主梳理1．核心单词①_____________

vt.包含；容纳；容忍②________________

vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到③_____________

vi.成功vt.接替；继任④__________

vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻⑤_____________

vt.检查；视察→________________

n．检查⑥mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→______________

adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→_______________

adj.残忍的contain

appreciate

succeed

hunt

inspect

inspection

merciful

merciless

⑦affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭→____________

n．影响；作用→_______________

n．喜爱；感情⑧employvt.雇用；利用时间、精力等→______________

n．雇员，雇工→______________

n．雇主→________________

n．雇用；使用；就业⑨harmn.&vt.损害；危害→_____________

adj.有害的→______________

adj.无害的⑩respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应→______________

n．回答；响应effect

affection

employee

employer

employment

harmful

harmless

response

2．阅读单词①importancen．_________②attentionn．_______________③bitevt.&vi.____________④decreasevi.&vt.______________________→increasev．________⑤certainadj._______________⑥powerfuladj._____________⑦secureadj._____________⑧wildadj.____________________⑨incidentn．___________⑩unexpectedadj.___________________重要性注意；关注；注意力叮；咬；刺痛减少；使变小或变少增加确定的；某一；一定强大的；有力的安全的；可靠的野生的；野的；荒凉的事件；事变想不到的；意外的⑪reservev．_______________n.____________reservationn．______________⑫lossn．_________________→losev．___________→lostadj._____________⑬endingn．___________endn.&v．________⑭distantadj.____________distancen．________⑮faithfullyadv.___________________→faithfuladj._____________________→faithn．_______________________⑯reliefn．___________________________________________→relievev．___________________________________________预订；保留储备；保护区预订；保留意见损失；遗失；丧失损失消失的结局；结尾结束远的；远处的远方忠诚地；忠实地忠实的，忠诚的；如实的信仰；信念；信任；忠实(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物缓和；减少(痛苦等)；解除(负担)；使快乐distance

containing

arereserved

succeeded

employees

appreciate

affected

morepowerful

protection

protect

responded

response

1．后缀－ful构成的必备形容词①beautiful漂亮的 ②careful小心的，谨慎的③doubtful怀疑的，疑惑的 ④faithful守信的⑤forgetful健忘的 ⑥helpful有帮助的⑦hopeful充满希望的 ⑧skillful熟练的⑨successful成功的 ⑩wonderful精彩的2．词形相近词对比记①inspectvt.检查；视察②aspectn．样子；外表；方面③respectn.&vt.尊敬；敬重④suspectvt.怀疑⑤expectvt.预料；盼望；认为3．“出现；消失”家族①dieout灭亡；逐渐消失②disappear消失；失踪③appear出现④vanish消失；突然不见⑤showup出现⑥turnup出现；发生4．词尾－al构成的名词荟萃①survival幸存②arrival到达③refusal拒绝④musical音乐片⑤burial埋葬⑥criminal罪犯⑦memorial纪念馆⑧approval批准；同意1．动词＋名词＋介词①payattention________注意②doharm________对……有害③protect...__________保护……不受……(危害)2．介词＋名词①________peace和平地；和睦地；安详地②________danger(of)在危险中；垂危③________relief如释重负；松了口气④_____________mercy毫不怜悯地to

……………识记·思考·运用

to

from

in

in

in

without

out

to

so

into

into

用上面所给短语的适当形式填空1.Hearingthathersoncamebacksafeandsound，shesmiled_______________.2．AsisreportedonTV，manykindsofanimalsandplants___________________intheworldeveryyear.3．ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning？Wecansetoutearly_____________we'llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.4．Hearingthefunnystory，thestudentsall_________________________.5．Thedoctorspronouncedthathewasnolonger_______________.inrelief

aredyingout

sothat

burstintolaughter

indanger

2．“关注”词汇一览①payattentionto注意②keepaneyeon密切注视③focusone'sattentionon关注④concentrateon关注；集中注意力⑤keepaclosewatchon密切关注⑥fixone'seyeson注视背原句学句型练仿写1.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；像……那样”。suggest在此处意为“建议”。我们应该按照该组织的建议来保护这一地区的珍稀动物。Weshouldprotecttherareanimalsinthisarea_____________________________________.asthe

organizationsuggests

背原句学句型练仿写2.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。theway是先行词，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定语从句。世界上很多国家的人们对日本人猎杀海豚的方式感到愤慨。Thepeopleinmanycountriesintheworldareangrywith_________________________thedolphins.3.ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.这是红髯猴的唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。“thereareveryfewleft”是therebe句型，其中left作few的定语。我们学校的报纸上有一个栏目叫“外国文化”。Inthenewspaperofourschool_______________________“ForeignCultures”.thewaytheJapanesekill

thereisacolumncalled

an

………………3500词汇语境篇——先练后背，事半功倍

arehunted

without

rubbing

themselves

powerful

tocatch

that

When

natural

affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭(教材原句)Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。03核心考点探究(1)Neverhateyourenemies.It_____________(affect)yourjudgement.不要憎恨你的敌人，那会影响你的判断力。(2)Theeducationqualityaffects(＝hasan____________on)society'sneedforthegraduatesdirectly.教育质量直接影响社会对毕业生的需求。拓展词：affectionn．喜爱；爱慕(1)beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedby/withahighfever发高烧begreatly/deeplyaffected很/深受感动(2)haveaneffecton...对……产生影响takeeffect生效；奏效comeintoeffect生效；实行beofnoeffect无效的；无用的affects

effect

by/with

on

Affectedbythefailureintheexam

(疾病)侵袭appreciatev．欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解；意识到(教材原句)YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。拓展词：appreciationn．欣赏；感激；理解appreciate(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.感激(某人)做某事appreciateitif...如果……将非常感激appreciatesb.'sfriendship珍视某人的友谊appreciate后不接不定式；其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语；且其后不直接跟从句，需先接it，再接从句，类似用法的动词还有：like，enjoy，hate，love，take，dislike，have等。[要点释疑](1)Lifehasitsupsanddowns.Youwillneverfully________________theupsunlessyouhavesomedowns.人生充满了起起落落，没有在低处历练过的人，也无法享受高处的快感。(2)Itisattimelikethisthatonereally_________________(appreciate)thekindnessofafriend.只有在这样的时刻，一个人才会真正领会到朋友的深情厚谊。appreciate

appreciates

lending

it

appreciation

it

succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任(教材原句)Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed？要成功地保护野生动植物必须做什么？拓展词：successn.[U]成功；成就；[C]成功的人或事物successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地succeedindoingsth.＝besuccessfulindoingsth.＝managetodosth.成功地做某事succeedtosth.继承……succeedsb.as接替某人成为……(1)Ourgreatestweaknessliesingivingup.Themostcertainway________________(succeed)isalwaystotryonemoretime.我们最大的弱点就是轻言放弃，追求成功最有把握的方法就是永远再多试一次。(2)Undoubtedly，goodhealthisveryimportantforanypersonwhowantstosucceed________(＝besuccessful________)hiscareer.毫无疑问，健康的身体对于那些想在事业上有所成就的人来说非常重要。tosucceed

in

in

succeeded

successful

success

successful

employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)(教材原句)Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?他们能被雇去公园工作并且不伤害动物吗？(1)Severalspecialists________________________(employ)fromoverseastosolvetheproblem.已经从海外聘请了几名专家来解决这个问题。(2)单句语法填空①Hehasbeenemployed________writinganewbookthesedays.②Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployed________afirefighter.havebeenemployed

in

as

Employedinreading

Employinghimselfinreading

employment

dieout灭亡；逐渐消失(教材原句)Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会消亡。dyingadj.垂死的；临终的；渴望的deathn．死；死亡dieaway(指风、声、光等)逐渐减弱；渐渐消失diedown减弱；平息diefrom死于(外因，如：外伤、自然灾害、交通事故等)dieof死于(内因，如：疾病、饥饿、寒冷、衰老等)dieoff相继死去bedyingfor/todosth.渴望得到某物/做某事(1)Heis___________(die)toseeyou.他很想见你。(2)Theconcertintheopenaircametoanendatmidnightandthefire_______________gradually.露天音乐会半夜结束了，篝火也逐渐熄灭了。dying

dieddown

out

away

off

down

death

[要点释疑]into

去掉be

to→into

payattentionto注意(教材原句)YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你应该多关注我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。draw/attract/catchone'sattention引起某人的注意turnone'sattentionto...把注意力转移到……fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...注意力集中在……devoteone'sattentionto...专心致志于……bringsth.toone'sattention吸引某人注意某事havesb.'sattention让某人注意(1)单句语法填空①Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature，theprofessorsuggestedthatweshouldpayattentionto_______________(improve)people'senvironmentalawareness.②YouspeakEnglishverywell，butmoreattentionshould_____________(pay)toyourwrittenEnglish.improving

bepaid

fixed

wasfixedon

fixinghisattentionon

fixedhisattentionon

paid

Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。句中way表示“方式，方法”，其后“theboneswerejoinedtogether”为定语从句，修饰先行词theway，从句