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2024年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考英语一模试卷一、听力第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.(1分)How'stheweatherinShanghai?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.2.(1分)What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.3.(1分)Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Tuesday.4.(1分)HowdidAmygethomefromschooltoday?A.Bytakingaride.B.Byschoolbus.C.Onfoot.5.(1分)Whichsignarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.第二节:听下面2段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。6.(3分)(1)WhenwillMarkholdtheparty?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayevening.(2)WhoisDave?A.Mark'scousin.B.Alice'sclassmate.C.Mark'steammate.(3)Whatfoodaretheygoingtomaketogether?A.Ahandmadecake.B.Somecookies.C.Dumplings.7.(3分)(1)WhendidthegirlspeakerarriveinLondon?A.Amonthago.B.Sixmonthsago.C.Ayearago.(2)Whyisthegirlspeakergoingbacktohercountryearly?A.Becauseshegetsanewjob.B.Becausesherunsoutofmoney.C.Becauseshedislikesthejourney.(3)Whereisthegirlspeakerworkingnow?A.Inamiddleschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inauniversity.第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有四个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。8.(4分)(1)HowlongistheTrans﹣SiberianRailwayline?A.9,288km.B.2,980km.C.1,088km.(2)Accordingtothepassage,howmanytimezones(时区)dopeoplegothroughtofinishthetrip?A.Nine.B.Seven.C.Five.(3)WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheTrans﹣SiberianRailway?A.Thefastest.B.Thecheapest.C.Themostinteresting.(4)Whichpartisthemostexcitingaccordingtothepassage?A.Toseebeautifulmountains.B.Toeatdeliciousfood.C.Tomakefriends.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。9.(15分)MymomandIflewtoWhitehorsetocareformysickoldgrandfather.We(1)tospendtwomonthsinthetownofmyyouth.Afewdaysbeforewearrived,mygrandfathercalledtosayhewasflyingtoVancouverforanotheroperation(手术).Mymomhadalreadybookedtheairticketsandher(2)fromwork,soeventhoughmygrandfatherwouldn'tbethere,wemadethetripnorthanyway.Grandpa(3)adog.Hegotitfromalocalshelter(收容所)twoyearsearlierandrenamedhim"Scruffy".(4)wewerealoneinmygrandpa'shousewithnothingtodo,Scruffysavedus.Thedogneededtobewalked.Thosewalkswere(5)tore﹣visitwhereIgrewup.IleftthatsmalltownbehindassoonasIfinishedprimaryschool.Scruffytookustotheschool,where(6)picturestillhung.Bythefall,wewerebackinTorontoandGrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.Iflewupto(7)him.WhenIarrived,mygrandpawastiredand(8)alot.Withnoonetotalkto,IfoundmyselfchattingwithScruffy.Hewasalwaysexcitedtoseeme.Igavehimmany(9):Scruffster,Scruff﹣man,Scruffmaster.Hewould(10)replytothemall.Thelastmonthoftheyearwas(11).Mygrandfatherpassedaway.Visitorscameandwent.Boxeswerepacked.MymomandIwereloo(12)tokeepScruffy.Butitdidn'tmatterbecausemonthsearlier,Scruffyhad(13)theheartofmygrandpa'shomecarenurse.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoWhitehorse.Duringmy(14),Idroppedbythenurse'shometoseeScruffy.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,heranuptomeas(15)asever,makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather'shome.(1)A.refusedB.plannedC.continuedD.failed(2)A.leaveB.changeC.choiceD.decision(3)A.trainedB.metC.keptD.followed(4)A.AfterB.WhileC.UntilD.Unless(5)A.problemsB.hopesC.methodsD.chances(6)A.myB.hisC.herD.its(7)A.thinkofB.lookafterC.worryaboutD.getusedto(8)A.ateB.learnedC.sleptD.worked(9)A.walksB.toysC.snacksD.names(10)A.happilyB.quietlyC.bravelyD.politely(11)A.freeB.hardC.importantD.normal(12)A.seriousB.weakC.nervousD.busy(13)A.wonB.missedC.offeredD.hidden(14)A.breakB.lifeC.growthD.stay(15)A.kindB.excitedC.thankfulD.natural三、阅读理解阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。10.(6分)WelcometoSanxingduiMuseum!SanxingduiMuseumisamodernthememuseumnearChengdu.ItwasfirstsetupinAugust1992,butopenedtothepublicinOctober1997.Therelics(文物)exhibitedinthemuseumshowthegreatcultureoftheSanxingdui﹣basedancientShuState.ToimproveculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld,someoftheserelieshavebeenexhibitedinovertencountriesandhavetakentheworldbystorm.Opening&BookingTimeOpeningtime8:30﹣18:00Bookingtime8:30﹣17:00TicketPrice①Galleryticket¥80(2)Gardenticket¥5Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryandgardenfreeofcharge.GuidedTours&PricesIfyouwouldlikeamuseumguide,onecanbearrangedattheservicedeskinGalleryOne.Chinese,Cantonese,Tibetan:¥80(foragroupof20peopleorfewer)English,Japanese:¥120(foragroupof20peopleorfewer)Eachguidedtourtakesabout80minutes.YoucanalsopickupfreeChineseandEnglishaudioguideheadsets(音频导览耳机)attheservicedesk.Pleasehandin200yuanandyourIDcardorstudentcardbeforethetour.Ifaheadsetisdamagedorlost,yourmoneywon'tbereturned.SanxingduiHistoricRelics618300,GuangshanSichuan(0838﹣5651526)(1)Markwantstovisitthegalleryandthegardenwithhisone﹣meter﹣tallson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.¥80.B.¥85.C.¥160.D.¥170.(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.AmuseumguidehandsinhisorherIDcardbeforeatour.B.Therelicshaveallbeencollectedfromaroundtheworld.C.Visitorscanusetheaudioguideheadsetforfree.D.Visitorscanvisitthemuseumat6a.m.(3)Wherearepeoplemostlikelytofindthispassage?A.Inatravelguide.B.Inastorybook.C.Inahistorytextbook.D.Onageographywebsite11.(8分)Oneday,Mrs.Smithwassittinginthedoctor'swaitingroomwhenayoungboyandhismothercamein.TheyoungboycaughtMrs.Smith'sattentionbecauseheworeapatch(眼罩)overoneeye.Shefeltsurprisedathownaturalheseemedtobeeventhoughhelostoneofhiseyes.Astheywerewaiting,Mrs.Smithtookachancetoaskthelittleboywhathappenedtohiseye.Hethoughtaboutherquestionforawhile,andthenreplied,liftingthepatch,"There'snothingwrongwithmyeye.I'mapirate(海盗)!"Thenhereturnedtohisgame.Mrs.Smithwasatthedoctor'sbecauseshelostherleginacaraccident.It'saterribleexperiencetoher.Shecouldnotgetoutofthefearandsadness.Hertriptodaywastocheckthelegover.Theword"pirate"changedherlife.SheseemedtoseethatshedressedupasLongJohnSilver,afamouspirate,standingonaship.Theshiprockedunderthestorm'sforce.Stillshestoodthere.Shesmiledinthestorm.Atthatmoment,hercouragereturned.Afewminuteslater,thenursecalledher.Asshebalancedonhercrutches(拐杖),theboynoticedherleg."Heylady,"hecalled,"what'swrongwithyourleg?"Theyoungboy'smotherfeltverysorryforherson'squestion.ButMrs.Smithrepliedwithasmile,"Nothing.I'mapirate,too."(1)HowdidMrs.Smithfeelwhenshesawtheboyinthepassage?A.Sad.B.Sorry.C.Terrible.D.Surprised.(2)WhywasMrs.Smithatthedoctor'sthatday?A.Becausesheworkedasanursethere.B.Becauseherlegneededtobechecked.C.Becauseshewashurtinashipaccident.D.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.(3)WhendidMrs.Smith'scouragereturn?A.Assoonasshesawtheboy.B.Beforeshestoodontheship.C.Whenthenursecalledher.D.Aftersheheardtheword"pirate".(4)WhatcanweknowfromMrs.Smith'sreply?A.Mrs.Smithwillfaceherlifebravely.B.Mrs.Smithplanstobeapirateinthefuture.C.Mrs.Smithwillnotusehercrutches.D.Mrs.Smithwantstomakefriendswiththeboy.12.(8分)①Afterlearningaboutthelifeofthemasterpoetwholivedabout1,300yearsagointhehistoricaldocumentaryLiBaionCCTV﹣9,manyyoungChineseviewers(观众)havepreferredtalkingaboutpursuing(追求)theirdreamsonsocialmedia.②InBBC'sDuFu:China'sGreatestPoet,ahistoriansaid,"Du'spoemsareasimportantinChineseliterary(文学的)historyasShakespeareistopeopleinBritain."ThisremarkcanalsobeusedforLi'spoems.LivingintheTangDynastyduringthe"GoldenAgeofChinesePoetry",Liusedhistalenttopushpoetrytoanewheight.③"IfDuFuisthegreatestpoetinChina,thenLiBaiisthemosttalentedpoetinthehistoryofChinesepoetry,"anexpertinancientChineseliteraturetoldtheGlobalTimes.④MuchofLi'slifeisreflectedinhispoems:hisromance,heroism,andfreedomwhiletravelingaroundthemountainsandriversofChina,andhishardlifeexperiences.HesawtheTangDynasty'samazingprosperity(繁荣),anddreamedaboutbeinganexcellentofficertoservethecourt(朝廷),butexperiencedchallengeafterchallengeuntilhisdeath.⑤LiBaihaswongreatreputation(声誉)amongChinesenetizens(网民).Thestoryofthepoet'slifehasarousedmanyyoungChinese'sinterest._______Suchas"Whatwouldwedoifourdreamscouldn'tbereached,justlikeLi's?".SomenetizenswrotethatunlikeLi,theymightchangetoanotherdreaminordernottogivethemselvestoomuchpressureorunhappiness,whileothernetizenssaidtheywouldchooseto"holdonstraighttotheend".⑥"Infact,manypeoplewholikeLiBai'spoemslikethespiritheexpressed—thespiritofnevergivingupanddreamingaboutdoingsomethinggoodtohelpsociety,justlikemanyyoungpeoplewhohavethesamedreaminthisera(年代),"anexpertinancientChineseliteraturesaid.(1)WhyisShakespearetalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.ToshowtheimportanceofLiBai'spoemsinChineseliteraryhistory.B.TodescribetheinfluenceofLiBai'spoemsonEnglishpeople.C.TopraisethepopularityofShakespeare'spoemsintheworld.D.ToexplainthemeaningofShakespeare'spoemsinBritain.(2)WhatdidtheexpertthinkofLiBaiinParagraph3?A.Thegreatestpoet.B.Afamoustraveler.C.Themosttalentedpoet.D.Anexcellentofficer.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto_____inParagraph5?A.AncientChinesepoetsencourageyoungpeopletochallengelife.B.ManyyoungpeopleareinterestedinChinesehistory.C.Manyyoungpeopletrytorealizetheirdreams.D.Youngnetizensaskquestions.(4)Inthelastparagraph,whatreasonsdidtheexpertagreethatmanypeoplelikeLiBai'spoems?a.Becauseofhisabilityofwritingpoems.b.Becauseofhiswishesforworkingforsociety.c.Becauseofhisdoingwellinservingthecourt.d.Becauseofhisspiritofkeepingtryingtodosomething.A.abB.acC.bdD.cd13.(8分)①Haveyoueverwonderedhowpeoplelearn?Ithappensinthebrain,butwhatisexactlyfoundtomakelearninghappen?Isthereanythingpeoplecandotomakelearningeasier?②Mostexpertsagreethatlearningisaboutmemory.Whenapersongetsanewidea,hisbrainstorestheinformation.Newinformationexistsinthebrainaspartofshort﹣termmemory.Thatmeansthebrainwillnotkeepthenewknowledgeunlessitbecomespartofthebrain'slong﹣termmemory.Forthattohappen,thebrainhastodecidethattheinformationisimportantenoughtokeep.So,forlearning,thequestionis,howdowemakethebrainbelievethatnewinformationisimportant?③Haveyoueverheardthat"Practicemakesperfect."?That'sbecausetheactofrepetitiontellsyourbrainthattheskillorinformationisimportant.Andthismakesitmorelikelyforthenewknowledgetobecomepartofyourlong﹣termmemory.④Forlearning,youcanalsotryconnectinganewideatoyourbackgroundknowledge.Whenthebrainseesaconnectionbetweenanewideaandsomethingelseyou'vealreadylearned,it'smorelikelytostoreitawayaslong﹣termmemory.⑤Anotherwayistogotosomeexpertswithnewideas.Askthemtoexplainclearlyforyou.Itcanhelpyoulearntolookatthenewinformationinanewwaythatmaymakeiteasierforyoutolearn.⑥Andafinalpieceofadviceforlearning:Spreadyourstudyingoverafewdaysandstudyforshorterperiodswithrestinbetween.Rememberthatlearningislikeexerciseforyourbrain.Resttimeisjustasimportantasstudytime!(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto?A.Gettinganewidea.B.Learningaboutmemory.C.Keepingnewinformationaspartoflong﹣termmemory.D.Rememberingnewknowledgeaspartofshort﹣termmemory.(2)Whichofthefollowinglearningmethodscanhelpyouthinkinadifferentway?A.Practiceoverandoveragain.B.Talktoanexpertwithnewideas.C.Studyforshorterperiodswithrestinbetween.D.Connectanewideatobackgroundknowledge.(3)Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellastory.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Toexplainanidea.D.Tooffersomeadvice.(4)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1...)A.B.C.D.四、任务型阅读阅读下面材料,请从A—E选项中选出符合的正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答问题。14.(10分)Chopsticksareusedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,andtheyhaveanancientpast.TheChinesehavebeenusingthemforatleast3,000years.(1)Earlychopsticksweremainlyusedforcookingandwereabletoreachdeepintoboilingpotsofwateroroil.(2)ThishappenedwhenarapidpopulationgrowthacrossChinamadecooksdevelopcost﹣savinghabits.Theybegancuttingfoodintosmallerpiecesthatrequiredlesscookingfuel(燃料).Chopsticksareperfectforholdingthesesmallerpiecesoffood.Asfoodwasreadytobeeateninonebite,knivesbecamelesspopular.Confuciusbelievedthatknivesatthedinnertablewouldremindeatersoftheslaughterhouse(屠宰场).Healsothoughtthatknives'sharppointwillkillthehappinessduringthemeal.(3)WheneverandwhereverChinesepeopleare,theyfinditdifficulttohaveamealwithoutchopstick.Inaddition,chopstickcanbepresentedasagiftforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings.Accordingtoasurvey,over1.8billionpeopleusechopsticks.(4)IthasbecomeacommonculturalsymbolofChinesefoodculture.Therearemanyactivitiestosuggestusingchopsticks,suchas"ChopsticksDay"inJapan,"GoldenChopsticksAward"inFranceandthetrendof"Foryourhealth,pleasepickupyourchopsticks"inWesterncountries.A.Thecultureofchopsticksisveryimportantaroundtheworld.B.Thankstohisteaching,theuseofchopsticksquicklybecamewildspreadthroughoutAsia.C.About1,500yearsago,chopsticksweretakentosomeotherAsiancountries.D.Later,peopleusedchopstickstohavemeals.E.Differentcultureswentwithdifferentchopstickstyles.(5)Canyouintroduceonemanneraboutusingchopsticks?五、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。15.(10分)FlyingtothemoonhasbeenaChinesedreamforthousandsofyears.ProfessorYeShuhua,oneofthekeyscientists(1)(work)atShanghaiAstronomicObservatoryfornearlyhalfacentury.Toher,China'slunar(月球)projectisexcitingnewsforthecountry'sspaceindustry."Forourastronomers,themoonisanidealplace(2)(go),"Yesaid.DreamsofflyingtothemoonhasdeeprootsinChineseculture.Accordingto(3)ancientstory,Chang'ewasafairywho(4)(take)aspecialdrinkthatgavehertheabilitytoflytothemoon.ThedreamhasalreadycometruefortheUSastronauts.ButitwilltakeChinaat(5)(little)tenyearstolandastronautsthere.Theprojecthasdevelopedpublicunderstandingofthespaceprogramandpeople'sknowledgeofthemoon—(6)(especial)amongtheyoungpeople.Avisitorsaid,"Themoonisasatelliteoftheearth.Therearemillions(7)pits(凹陷)onitssurface."Anothervisitorsaid,"Themoonisbeautiful,andit'sthenearestbodytotheearth.That's(8)peoplewanttolandonit."Naturally,thechildrenenjoylearningaboutscience.ButforscientistslikeYeShuhua,thelunarprojectisonlythe(9)(begin)."Landingonthemoonwillbeaprojectfor(10)(today)youngpeople,notforme.ButIhopethatthedayourastronautslandonthemoon,Icanwatchyournewsreports."Yesaid.六、词汇运用用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。16.(5分)makefromuntilstrongmaterialBeforemoderntoiletpaperwasinvented,peopleusedallkindsof(1)likestones,leaves,snow…forthesamepurpose.Thefirstrealtoiletpaper(2)in1391inChina.Butfewpeoplecouldafforditbecauseitwastooexpensive.Bythelate15thcentury,peoplewereusingpages(3)oldbooks,magazines,andnewspapers.Toiletpaperdidn'tbecomepopular(4)1897,whentheScottbrotherssoldtoiletpaperinrolls.In1973,toiletpaperstartedtogetsofterand(5).阅读短文,然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。17.(15分)InChina,dragonsarecalledLoong.Theyaresuperimportantandarethoughttobereally(1)(智慧)andlucky.Whenthereisabigcelebration,you'llseeamazingdragon(2)(舞者)withdragoncostumes(装束)ofdifferentcolorsdancingaround.It'ssomethingpeoplefromChinadoall(3)otheworld.However,Ihaveever(4)hdragonsinstoriesfromplaceslikeEuropeareprettydifferent.Inalotofwesternstories,dragonsareusuallythetroublemakers.Theyarebig,breathefireandoften(5)fwithheroes.They'reknownforbeingscaryandcausingproblems.Sothey're(6)(有点)oflikethebadguysinthosestories.InChina,eventhoughdragonsmightlookscary,they're(7)aseenasgoodguys.Chinesedragonsarethoughttobereallygoodandhelpful.Theyarenotjustabout(8)(带来)luck.They'realsolikeguardswhocanbring(9)(安全).Itisreallydifferentfromhowthey'reseeninwesternstories.It'ssointerestingtoknowhowonecreature(生物)canmeansuchdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Youcan(10)syourstorieswithme.七、书面表达18.(20分)每年的"世界读书日"(4月23日)之前,中国新闻出版研究院都会发布"青少年阅读调查报告(YouthReadingSurvey)"。请根据下表信息,并结合自身实际,谈谈你的观点和看法。要求:(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;(2)词数80﹣100,开头已给出(不计词数)。Readingisveryimportantinourdailylife.Lastweek,wemadeasurveyaboutreadingamongtheteenagers.Herearetheresults._____

2024年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节:听下面2段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有四个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。9.【分析】短文主要讲述了爷爷生病后,作者一家去爷爷家照顾爷爷,在爷爷住院做手术期间,作者一家在爷爷家待着。期间作者和爷爷的狗Scruffy相处得很好。在爷爷手术回家后,狗狗Scruffy一直默默地陪伴着爷爷,爷爷去世后,狗狗Scruffy似乎很伤心,作者一直陪伴着Scruffy,慢慢地Scruffy高兴起来,作者将他带回家收养了。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我们计划在我年轻时居住的城镇度过两个月。A拒绝;B计划;C继续;D不及格,失败。根据句意可知,应是我们计划在我年轻时居住的城镇度过两个月。故选B。(2)考查名词。句意:我妈妈已经订好了机票和她的休假,所以即使我爷爷不在那里,我们还是去了北方。A休假;B变化;C选择;D决定。根据后句soeventhoughmygrandfatherwouldn'tbethere,wemadethetripnorthanyway.(所以即使我爷爷不在那里,我们还是去了北方。)可知,应是妈妈已经订好了机票和她的休假。故选A。(3)考查动词。句意:爷爷养了一只狗。A训练;B遇见;C饲养;D跟随。根据句意可知,应是爷爷养了一只狗。故选C。(4)考查连词。句意:当我们独自一人在爷爷的房子里无事可做时,Scruffy救了我们。A在……之后;B当……时候;C直到;D除非。根据句意可知,应是当我们独自一人在爷爷的房子里无事可做时,Scruffy救了我们。故选B。(5)考查名词。句意:那些散步是重访我长大的地方的机会。A问题;B希望;C方法;D机会。根据前句Thedogneededtobewalked.(这条狗需要遛。)可知,应是那些散步是重访我长大的地方的机会。故选D。(6)考查代词。句意:Scruffy带我们去了学校,那里还挂着我的照片。A我的;B他的;C她的;D它的。根据前句IleftthatsmalltownbehindassoonasIfinishedprimaryschool.(我小学一毕业就离开了那个小镇。)语境可知,应是学校还挂着我的照片。故选A。(7)考查动词短语。句意:我飞过去照顾他。A想到;B照顾;C担心;D习惯于。根据前句Bythefall,wewerebackinTorontoandGrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.(秋天的时候,我们回到了多伦多,爷爷回到了怀特霍斯。)可知,应是我飞过去照顾他。故选B。(8)考查动词。句意:当我到达时,我爷爷累了,睡了很多。A吃;B学习;C睡觉;D工作。根据前句WhenIarrived,mygrandpawastired(当我到达时,我爷爷累了,)可知,应是睡了很多。故选C。(9)考查名词。句意:我给他起了很多名字:邋遢鬼、邋遢人、邋遢大师。A步行;B玩具;C小吃;D名字。根据空后Scruffster,Scruff﹣man,Scruffmaster(邋遢鬼、邋遢人、邋遢大师)可知,是名字。故选D。(10)考查副词。句意:他会愉快地回复所有的问题。A愉快地;B安静地;C勇敢地;D礼貌地。根据前文Hewasalwaysexcitedtoseeme.Igavehimmany(9):Scruffster,Scruff﹣man,Scruffmaster.(他见到我总是很兴奋。我给他起了很多……:邋遢鬼、邋遢人、邋遢大师。)可知,应是他会愉快地回复所有的问题。故选A。(11)考查形容词。句意:这一年的最后一个月很艰难。A空闲的;B艰难的;C重要的;D正常的。根据后句Mygrandfatherpassedaway.(我的爷爷去世了。)可知,应是这一年的最后一个月很艰难。故选B。(12)考查形容词。句意:我妈妈和我太忙了,没时间饲养邋遢。A严肃的;B虚弱的;C紧张的;D忙碌的。根据后句Butitdidn'tmatterbecausemonthsearlier,Scruffyhad(13)theheartofmygrandpa'shomecarenurse.(但这并不重要,因为几个月前,Scruffy已经赢得了我爷爷的家庭护理护士的心。)可知,应是我妈妈和我太忙了,没时间饲养邋遢。故选D。(13)考查动词。句意:但这并不重要,因为几个月前,Scruffy已经赢得了我爷爷的家庭护理护士的心。A赢得;B思念;C提供;D隐藏。根据空前Butitdidn'tmatter(但这并不重要,)可知,应是Scruffy已经赢得了我爷爷的家庭护理护士的心。故选A。(14)考查名词。句意:在我逗留期间,我顺道去了护士之家看了看Scruffy。A破裂;B生活;C生长;D逗留。根据前句Lastsummer,ItookatriptoWhitehorse.(去年夏天,我去了趟怀特霍斯。)可知,应是在我逗留期间,我顺道去了护士之家看了看Scruffy。故选D。(15)考查形容词。句意:我一开门,他就像往常一样兴奋地向我跑来,让我感觉就在我爷爷的家里。A和善的;B兴奋的;C感谢的;D自然的。根据空后makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather'shome.(让我感觉就在我爷爷的家里。)语境可知,应是我一开门,他就像往常一样兴奋地向我跑来。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。10.【分析】本文主要是三星堆博物馆的相关信息。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据TicketPrice,①Galleryticket¥80,(2)Gardenticket¥5,Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryandgardenfreeofcharge.(门票价格:①画廊门票¥80,(2)花园门票¥5,身高1.2米以下(含1.2米)儿童可免费参观画廊和花园)可知马克和他一米的孩子需要花费85元。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据YoucanalsopickupfreeChineseandEnglishaudioguideheadsets(音频导览耳机)attheservicedesk.(您还可以在服务台领取免费的中英文语音导览耳机。)可知游客可以免费使用语音导览耳机。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据WelcometoSanxingduiMuseum!(欢迎来到三星堆博物馆。)可知本文是有关博物馆的,判断本文可能来自旅游指南。故选A。【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。11.【分析】本文主要讲述了在车祸中失去了一条腿的史密斯太太去医院接受检查时,遇到了一个失去了一只眼睛的男孩,男孩说他是"海盗",男孩的精神改变了她,让她的勇气又回来了。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Shefeltsurprisedathownaturalheseemedtobeeventhoughhelostoneofhiseyes.(尽管他失去了一只眼睛,但他看起来如此自然,她感到很惊讶。)可知,当史密斯太太看到走廊里的那个男孩时,她感到很惊讶。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Hertriptodaywastocheckthelegover.(她今天的行程是检查那条腿。)可知,是因为她的腿需要检查。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Theword"pirate"changedherlife.("海盗"这个词改变了她的生活。)以及第四段Atthatmoment,hercouragereturned.(在那一刻,她的勇气又回来了。)可知,在她听到"海盗"这个词之后,史密斯太太的勇气又回来了。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据第四段Atthatmoment,hercouragereturned.(在那一刻,她的勇气又回来了。)以及ButMrs.Smithrepliedwithasmile,"Nothing.I'mapirate,too."(但史密斯太太笑着回答说:"没什么。我也是海盗。")可知,史密斯太太之后会勇敢地面对她的生活。故选A。【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。12.【分析】本文主要介绍了在CCTV﹣9播出的历史纪录片《李白》中了解了1300年前的诗人李白的生活后,许多中国年轻观众更喜欢在社交媒体上谈论追求梦想,本文介绍了人们对李白的评价以及这位诗人的故事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"Du'spoemsareasimportantinChineseliterary(文学的)historyasShakespeareistopeopleinBritain."(杜诗在中国文学史上的重要性,就像莎士比亚对英国人的重要性一样。)以及"ThisremarkcanalsobeusedforLi'spoems."(这句话也适用于李的诗。)可知,提到了莎士比亚是为了展示李白诗歌在中国文学史上的重要地位,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第3段"IfDuFuisthegreatestpoetinChina,thenLiBaiisthemosttalentedpoetinthehistoryofChinesepoetry"(如果说杜甫是中国最伟大的诗人,那么李白就是中国诗歌史上最有才华的诗人)可知,他认为李白是中国诗歌史上最有才华的诗人,故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第5段Suchas"Whatwouldwedoifourdreamscouldn'tbereached,justlikeLi's?"(比如"如果我们的梦想无法实现,我们会怎么做,就像李的一样?")可知,网民提出了一些问题,故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第6段"Infact,manypeoplewholikeLiBai'spoemslikethespiritheexpressed—thespiritofnevergivingupanddreamingaboutdoingsomethinggoodtohelpsociety"(事实上,许多喜欢李白诗歌的人喜欢他所表达的精神——永不放弃的精神,梦想做一些有益的事情来帮助社会)可知,永不放弃的精神,以及梦想为社会做点好事的精神,故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。13.【分析】文章主要讲述如何利用大脑接收新信息和学习新的知识。【解答】(1)代词指代题。根据②的中Newinformationexistsinthebrainaspartofshort﹣termmemory.Thatmeansthebrainwillnotkeepthenewknowledgeunlessitbecomespartofthebrain'slong﹣termmemory.Forthattohappen,thebrainhastodecidethattheinformationisimportantenoughtokeep.(新信息作为短期记忆的一部分存在于大脑中。这意味着,除非新知识成为大脑长期记忆的一部分,否则大脑不会保留这些新知识。要做到……,大脑必须决定这些信息足够重要,可以保存。)可判断带下划线的that是指"将新信息作为长期记忆的一部分",故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据⑤Anotherwayistogotosomeexpertswithnewideas.Askthemtoexplainclearlyforyou.Itcanhelpyoulearntolookatthenewinformationinanewwaythatmaymakeiteasierforyoutolearn.(另一种方法是去找一些有新想法的专家。请他们为你解释清楚。它可以帮助你学会以一种新的方式看待新信息,这可能会让你更容易学习。)可知B选项"与有新想法的专家交谈"可以帮助你以不同的方式思考,故选B。(3)主旨大意题。根据①Haveyoueverwonderedhowpeoplelearn?Ithappensinthebrain,butwhatisexactlyfoundtomakelearninghappen?Isthereanythingpeoplecandotomakelearningeasier?(你有没有想过人们是如何学习的?它发生在大脑中,但究竟是什么让学习发生呢?人们能做些什么让学习更容易吗?)以及通读全文,可知文章主要讲述如何利用大脑接收新信息和学习新的知识。因此作者写这段话是为了提供一些建议,故选D。(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,①提出问题,引出学习话题;②专家做出判断,学习是关于记忆的;③④⑤⑥分别提出建议学习建议。因此A项最能说明这篇文章的结构,故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。四、任务型阅读阅读下面材料,请从A—E选项中选出符合的正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答问题。14.【分析】文章主要介绍了筷子的历史和含义,它已成为中国饮食文化的共同文化符号。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前文Chopsticksareusedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,andtheyhaveanancientpast.TheChinesehavebeenusingthemforatleast3,000years.(世界上有数十亿人使用筷子,筷子有着悠久的历史。中国人使用它们至少有3000年了。)可知,此处讲述筷子的历史悠久,所以C项"大约1500年前,筷子被带到其他一些亚洲国家"符合语境。故选C。(2)细节推理题。根据前文Earlychopsticksweremainlyusedforcookingandwereabletoreachdeepintoboilingpotsofwateroroil.(早期的筷子主要用于烹饪,并且能够伸入沸腾的水或油锅中。)可知,此处应是介绍现在筷子的使用,所以D项"后来,人们用筷子吃饭"符合语境。故选D。(3)细节推理题。根据前文Confuciusbelievedthatknivesatthedinnertablewouldremindeatersoftheslaughterhouse(屠宰场).Healsothoughtthatknives'sharppointwillkillthehappinessduringthemeal.(孔子认为餐桌上的刀会让用餐者想起屠宰场。他还认为刀子的锋利会扼杀用餐时的快乐。)可知,由于孔子的教导,筷子很快被使用起来,所以B项"由于他的教导,筷子的使用很快在亚洲广泛传播"符合语境。故选B。(4)细节推理题。根据后文IthasbecomeacommonculturalsymbolofChinesefoodculture.(它已成为中国饮食文化的共同文化符号。)可知,此处介绍筷子文化的影响,所以A项"筷子文化在世界各地都非常重要"。故选A。(5)主观表达题。握住筷子的末端,不要放在中间或前面三分之一处。故填Holdyourchopstickstowardstheirend,notinthemiddleorthefrontthird.【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空,并完成试题。五、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。15.【分析】本文讲述了几千年来,飞往月球一直是中国人的梦想。主要科学家之一的叶叔华教授在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪。对她来说,中国的探月工程对这个国家的航天工业来说是一个令人兴奋的消息。"对于我们的天文学家来说,月球是一个理想的去处,"叶说。【解答】(1)考查现在完成时。句意:叶叔华教授是主要科学家之一,他在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪。根据fornearlyhalfacentury(近半个世纪)可知,时态为现在完成时,其谓语动词结构为:have/hasdone,oneof+可数名词复数"之一",作主语,谓语动词用单数,故用has,work的过去分词形式为worked。故答案为:hasworked。(2)考查动词不定式。句意:对于我们的天文学家来说,月球是一个理想的去处。根据句意,可知这里用go的不定式togo作后置定语,修饰place。故答案为:togo。(3)考查冠词。句意:根据一个古老的故事,嫦娥是一位仙女,她喝了一种特殊的饮料,这种饮料赋予了她飞往月球的能力。根据句意,可知泛指一个古老的故事,ancient为元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故答案为:an。(4)考查动词。句意:根据一个古老的故事,嫦娥是一位仙女,她喝了一种特殊的饮料,这种饮料赋予了她飞往月球的能力。根据was,可知时态为一般过去时,take的过去式为took。故答案为:took。(5)考查短语。句意:但是中国至少需要十年才能将宇航员送上太空。atleast"至少"符合语境。故答案为:least。(6)考查副词。句意:该项目提高了公众对太空计划的认识和人们对月球的了解——尤其是在年轻人中。根据句子,可知这里用especial的副词形式espe

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