2023-2024学年重庆市开州区文峰教育集团九年级（下）期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年重庆市开州区文峰教育集团九年级（下）期中英语试卷Ⅰ.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．（1.5分）A.Goodmorning，sir.B.Goodbye，sir.C.Goodnight，sir.2．（1.5分）A.Goodidea!.B.Takeiteasy.C.You'rewelcome.3．（1.5分）A.Certainly!.B.Let'sgo!.C.Havefun!4．（1.5分）A.Ihopeso.B.That'sright.C.Sorrytohearthat.5．（1.5分）A.Ireallylikethem.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Helpyourself.6．（1.5分）A.Welldone.B.OK，Iwill.C.Comeon.第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．（1.5分）A.Xi'an.B.Chengdu.C.Beijing.8．（1.5分）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9．（1.5分）A.Lucy.B.Bill.C.Lily.10．（1.5分）A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.11．（1.5分）A.Amathteacher.B.Ascientist.C.Anengineer.12．（1.5分）A.Becauseit'sinteresting.B.Becauseit'suseful.C.Becauseit'seducational.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。13．（3分）（1）Whendidthemanhurthisback？A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.（2）Whatdidthedoctorhelpthemando？A.Liedown.B.GetanX﹣ray.C.Putsomemedicine.14．（3分）（1）Howoldistheman'ssister？A.9.B.10.C.11.（2）Whydoesthemandecidetobuytherobot？A.Becauseitcantellstories.B.Becauseit'sonly200yuan.C.Becauseitlookslikeacat.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。15．（6分）（1）Studentsfromaninternationalschoolarecomingnext.A.SundayB.MondayC.Tuesday（2）ClassOnewillplanttomatoes.A.ontheplaygroundB.behindthedininghallC.ontheschoolfarm（3）internationalstudentsarewithClassTwofrom2：00to4：00.A.10B.20C.30（4）Allthestudentswilltogetherinthedininghallintheend.A.makedumplingsB.eatdumplingsC.makesoupⅡ.语法选择从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16．（10分）OncePatrickwaspassingthroughavillage.Oneofhischildhoodfriendsusedtolivethere.Hedecidedtovisithisfriend.Whenhearrivedatthehouse，hesawthathisfriendwaslivinga（1）lifewithhistwobrothers.Astheyhadn'tseeneachotherforalongtime，hisfriendaskedhim（2）foranight.Intheevening，Patricknoticedthatthefriend'sbrotherswenttothebackyard，pickedlegumes（豆荚）（来源）oftheirmoney.Atnight，Patrick（3）sleep.Hewonderedhowhecouldhelphisfriend.Then（4）ideacametohismind.When（5）wasasleep，hegotupandcutdownthetree.Afterthat（6），heranawayovernight.Inthemorning，whenthefriendandhisbrotherswokeuptoseethis，theywereallangry（7）him.Threeyearslater，Patrickpassedthroughthesamevillageand（8）avisittohisfriend'shouse.（9）tohissurprise，thistime，ithadturnedintoabighouse.ThefriendandhisbrothersinvitedPatrickinsideandsaid（10）youdidthat.Aslongaswelivewiththesupport，wecouldn'thaveprogressed."（1）A．poorB．poorerC．poorest（2）A．stayB．tostayC．staying（3）A．mustn'tB．shouldn'tC．couldn't（4）A．aB．anC．the（5）A．anyoneB．someoneC．everyone（6）A．didB．wasdoneC．hasdone（7）A．forB．withC．over（8）A．payB．paysC．paid（9）A．AndB．OrC．But（10）A．whyB．howC．whatⅢ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案17．（15分）Inrecentyears，manyparentschoosetorent（租）ahouseneartheschooltoaccompany（陪伴）（1）somepeoplebuyahouseneartheschool.Whetherparentsshouldaccompanytheirchildrenintheirstudyhasbecomeahot（2）.Someparentsarewillingtoaccompanytheirchildren.Theythinktheycanhelptheirchildrenfocusmoreattentiononstudy.Theycanpreparedeliciousandhotdishes（3）theirchildren.Iftheirchildrendon'tstudyhardtheycanremindandurge（督促）themtofinishtheirtasks.Theycanmaketheirchildren'slifemore（4）.Someparentsthinkthatthereisnoneedtodoso.Itisnotgoodfor（5）theirchildren'sindependence.What'smore，itwillinfluencetheirownworkandrest.Someparentseven（6）theirownjob.Itwillalsotaketheirmoremoneytodoso.Everycoinhastwosides.（7）yourchildrenareweakandyou'reastay﹣at﹣homemom，accompanyingyourchildrenisagoodchoice.Ifyourchildrenhavetheabilitytotakegoodcareofthemselves，thereisnoneedforyoutodoit.Inaword（8），accordingtoyourownsituation.However，ChineseparentsandAmericanparentshavedifferentmethodsofeducation.Americanparents'educationstyleismorehelpfultodevelopthechildren'sindependence.In（9）opinion，IthinkitisworthlearningforChineseparents.Helpyourchildrendevelopgoodhabitsas（10）aspossible.Whenyou'renotaround，it'simportantforkidstotakebettercareofthemselves.（1）A.ButB.EvenC.SoD.Then（2）A.messageB.informationC.discussionD.news（3）A.atB.byC.forD.with（4）A.convenientB.importantC.difficultD.necessary（5）A.choosingB.developingC.showingD.creating（6）A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout（7）A.IfB.ThoughC.SoD.Before（8）A.promiseB.chanceC.choiceD.challenge（9）A.ourB.myC.hisD.her（10）A.safelyB.easilyC.earlyD.carefullyⅣ.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。18．（3分）Replacing（更换）somethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.ThingsToothbrushCuttingboard（切菜板）ChopsticksBlanket（毛毯）MainmaterialPlasticWoodWoodWool（羊毛）CleaningwayUsingwarmwaterUsinghotwaterUsinghotwaterDry﹣cleaningReplacingreasonCausingatoothacheProducingbacteria（细菌）ProducingbacteriaBeingwornoutReplacingtimeEverythreemonthsEverythreeyearsEveryfivemonthsEveryfiveyears（1）Accordingtotheformabove，whatismadeofwood？A.ToothbrushandCuttingboard.B.Cuttingboardandchopsticks.C.Chopsticksandblanket.D.Blanketandtoothbrush.（2）Howoftenshouldwereplacetoothbrushfromtheformabove？A.Everyfiveyears.B.Everythreeyears.C.Everyfivemonths.D.Everythreemonths.（3）Wherecanweprobablyfindthisform？A.Atextbook.B.Astorybook.C.Amagazine.D.Anovel.19．（8分）HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright；Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight；Mute，itmoistenseachthing.O'erwildlanesdarkclouds；Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds；Thetown'sheavywithblooms.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）ThisfamouspoemwaswrittenbyafamouspoetDuFu（712—770）whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.Thefirstword，"good"，showshisjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit"knows"therighttimetocome.Whentheraincomes（雷）andlightningofsummerstorms，thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet（对句），thepoetdescribesapeacefulscene（场景）tous.Inthenightsky，thepoetstartstoimagine（想象）.Tomorrowmorning，thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom（盛开）aftertherain.PoemFileNameinChinese（1）WriterDuFuTranslator（2）WritingPlaceChengduThingsWritteninthepoem（3）MainIdea（4）（1）A.《春望》B.《春晓》C.《春夜喜雨》D.《夜雨寄北》（2）A.DuFuB.LiBaiC.XuYuanchongD.ZhongNanshan（3）A.Wind，rainandthunder.BWind，rainandclouds.C.Rain，windandmountain.D.Rain，mountainandclouds.（4）A.Hefeelsthankfultothenature.B.Heenjoysandlovesfarming.C.Heenjoyslisteningtotherain.D.Hewishestheflowerstobloom.20．（8分）Amanwaswalkinginthemountainwhenhemetalionsuddenly.Thehungrylionranafterhimandthemanranawayasfastashecould.Hestoppedatthecliff（悬崖）.Hehadnochoicebuttojumpbecausehethoughtmaybehewouldbealive.Then，helandedonatreehalfwaydownthecliff."HowluckyIam!"However，atigerwaswatchinghimwhenhelookeddown."Don'tbeafraid!Calmdown!"hesaidtohimself.Atthatmomenthenoticedtwomicebitingthetree.IfthetreefelldownAfterthat，heacceptedthetruthanddecidedtohavearest.Later，thelioncamedownthecliff（受伤）inthefightandfinallyleft.Whenthemanopenedtheeyes，hehappilyfoundhimselfsafeandsound.（1）Whatanimalsdidn'tthemanmeet？A.Alion.B.Atiger.C.Twomonkeys.D.Twomice.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"safeandsound"meaninthepassage？A.afraidofB.freefromdangerC.notavailableD.fullofnoise（3）Howdidtheman'sfeelingschangeinthestory？A.scared—lucky—hopeless—happyB.worried—good—relaxed—happyC.good—excited—worried—angryD.worried—relaxed—good—angry（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Don'tbeafraidofanimals.B.Itisnevertoolatetotravel.C.Becarefulwhenyoukeepapet.DTrytofacethedifficultiesbravely.21．（8分）TomCantyisaboywhousedtoliveinPuddingLane，averypoorareaofLondon.Tom'sfathersenthimouttobeg（乞讨）formoneyeveryday.Butheisnowsittingintheprince'splaceonsoftsilkcushions（坐垫）WhentheyarriveatthecentreoftheCityofLondon，theyleavetheboatandTomleadsthelineofnobles（贵族）.TheywalkthroughthestreetstoGuildhall.TheMayorofLondonandotherimportantpeoplearetheretowelcomethem.Afterashorttime，andsooneveryonestartseatinganddrinking.Afterdinner，morenoblesenterthehall.Theyarewearingexoticcostumes（异域服饰）andcolouredhats.Therearealsomusiciansandsingerswhosinganddancewithpeoplearound.YoungTomwatcheseverythingwithinterest.Atthesametime，outsidetheGuildhall，withouthavinganythingtoeattherealprinceEdwardiswearingTom'sdirtyoldclothes.Hewantstogoin."Letmein.IamEdwardthePrinceofWalesAcrowdofpeoplearestandingaroundhim，laughingathim.ThismakesEdwardevenmoreangry."Itellyou.IamthePrinceofWales，"hecontinuesAtthatmoment，amancomestoEdwardandsays，"Youarenotalone.MynameisMilesHendonandIamyourfriendnow."ThecrowdlaughsatMiles，too."_____，"onemanshoutsandtheotherslaughmore."Let'sthrowthedirtybeggarinthewater，"anothermanshouts.MilesstandsinfrontofEdwardtoprotecthim.Hepullsouthissword（剑）butthepeoplemoveforward.Atthatmomentatrumpet（小号）issoundedandtheking'ssoldierspassthroughthecrowd.Theyhaveamessagefromthepalace.Thecrowdrunaway.MilesliftsEdwardupandcarrieshimawayfromdanger.—TakenfromThePrinceandthePauper（1）WhereisTomaccordingtoparagraph1？A.Inaroyalboat.B.Onthestreet.C.Athome.D.Atschool.（2）HowdoesthewriterdescribeTom'spresentlifeinparagraph2？A、Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingdetails.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byexplainingreasons.（3）Whichsentencecanbeputinthe？A.Hey，anotherprince!B.Hey，anotherking!C.Herecomesthebeggar!D.Poorlittleboy!（4）Whichmaybethebesttitleforthischapter（章）？A.Tom'sEarlyFamilyLifeB.Tom'sMeetingWiththePrinceC.AttheGuildhallD.TraveltoPuddingLane22．（8分）①Asmissingchildrengetolder，theybecomequitedifferentfromthefacesintheirlast﹣knownphotographs，whichmakesfindingthereallydifficult.NowAI（人工智能）canmakeiteasiertomatchanyfoundchildrentothoseoldphotos.②Policecanusesoftware（软件）toagephotosofmissingpeople，butitseemstoworkbestinadults③Unlikeadults，thefacesofchildrenchangegreatlyastimegoesby，andmatchingphotosoffoundchildrentooldimages（画像）（数据库）ofmissingchildrenisdifficult."Evenwitharecentfaceimageofachild，itisquitehardforahumantorecognize（辨认），whothechildisfromalargedatasetofchildfaceimages，"saysDebayanDebatMichiganStateUniversity.④NowDebandhisteammateshavecreatedanalgorithm（算法）toworkouttheproblem.Theycreatedaface﹣recognitionalgorithmondatasets，whichhaveimagesofnearly1⑤AIlearnedtomatchrecentphotographsofchildrenwithimagestaken2.5yearsearlier.Thecorrectmatchingratecanbe80percent.Withoneyearbetweenthetwophotographs，itwas90percentcorrectatrecognizingfaces.Thisdroppedto73percentafterthreeyears.ThenewAImighthelptoimproveaccuracy（准确性）ofthiskindofsoftware⑥Deb'snextgoal（目标）istomaketheagegapwider.Histeamalsohopestodevelopanapptofightagainstthesaleofchildren.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph1referto？A.Schoolchildren.B.Themissingchildren.C.Thechildren'sfaces.D.Thelast﹣knownphotos.（2）WhydoesDeb'steamdotheresearchaccordingtoparagraph4？A.Tomakeiteasiertomatchmissingchildrenwitholdphotos.B.Tobuildadatabasetofindthemissingchildren.C.Tohelpthepolicechangeandimprovetheirsoftware.D.Totellthedifferencebetweenadultsandchildren.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Deb'steamhasalreadymadetheagegapwider.B.AIcanhelptoimproveaccuracyofmatchingrate.C.Debandhisteamwillstillworkhardtodevelopanewapp.D.Itishardtorecognizeafoundchildevenwitharecentimage.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.Ⅴ.口语应用阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话23．（5分）A.Takeiteasy.B.Whynotjustlistentosomemusic？C.What'sthematter？D.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.E.Thatsoundsbad.F.I'mnotreadyyet.G.Goodidea!A：Mom，I'mreallystressed.B：（1）A：We'regoingtohaveabigtesttomorrow.（2）B：（3）You'vebeenworkinghardrecently.A：ButI'mstillnotsureofmyself.B：（4）That'llhelpyourelax.A：（5）MaybeIshouldgotobedearlytonight.B：Couldn'tbebetter.Goodnight'ssleepwillrefreshyoufortomorrow.Ⅵ.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。24．（9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Videocamerasareeverywhere：schools，theatersandstores.Butinrecentyears，theyhaveenteredourhomesPeterEarlierlastyear，Ilikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Thisaffected（影响）mystudiesandmademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching，Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome，thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.MaryWhenIwasinGrade8，myparentsetupacamerainmyroom.（4）Knowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome，theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn'thavepillowfights.Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.（1）Havevideocamerasenteredourhomesinrecentyears？（2）WhendidMary'sparentssetupacamerainherroom？（3）WhathappenedtoPeterafterhisparentssetupacamera？（4）WhathappenedafterMary'sparentssetupacamerainherroom？FinishMary'sstoryinabout30words.Ⅶ.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。25．（2分）Tomputhisdictionaryonthedesk.（改为否定句）Tomhisdictionaryonthedesk.26．（2分）Hismotherwillcomebackinfivedays．（对划线部分提问）willhismothercomeback？27．（2分）PleasetellmehowIcangettothebank．（改为同义句）Pleasetellmehowtothebank．28．（2分）根据中国传统的农历，一年分为24个节气。（完成译句）Ayearis24solartermsaccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.29．（2分）努力造就成功。（完成译句）Allyourworksuccess.Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。30．（16分）TraditionalChineseMedicineislikeatreasureinChinesehistory.IthasbeenapartofChina（1）over3，000yearsago.Longago，Chinesedoctorshadsmartwaysto（2）outwhatwaswrongwithpatients，like"looking，listening，andfeelingyourpulse（脉搏）."Theyalsohadspecialwaystosolvehealthproblems（草药）andacupuncture（针灸）.TheideasofChineseMedicinea（3）duringtheWarringStatestotheHanDynastyforthefirsttime.TheShennongBenCaoJingwasthebeginningtounderstandhowtheherbscouldhelpus.Ittellsthestoryofanemperorwhotastedhundredsofherbs.（4）U，heateonethatmadehimreallysick.Buthisfindingsmadeabig（5）tothehistoryofChineseMedicineandthat'swhyweremember（6）as"Shennong"ortheGodofMedicine.Thisbookrecords365plants，andalotofthemareusedinmedicaltreatmentevenuntiltoday.Inthe1970s，peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoregardChineseacupunctureasarealwaytohelpwithhealth.In2020，whenCOVID﹣19wascausingbigtrouble（7）ithelpspeoplewithoutanysideeffects（副作用）.MorepeopleeverywherearetakinginterestinChineseMedicine.They'reusingitandlearningaboutit.WithChinagetting（8），TraditionalChineseMedicineisexpectedtobeashiningstarintheworldofhealth.Ⅸ.书面表达。31．（20分）环保，一个看似简单却意义重大的主题，已经逐渐成为全人类共同关注的焦点。现你校校刊英语专栏以"保护环境"为话题面向全体学生征集主题海报宣传稿，以SavetheEarth：Let'sDoOurPart!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。要求：（1）80—120词；（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。SavetheEarth：Let'sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It'scryingforourhelpnow._______________

2023-2024学年重庆市开州区文峰教育集团九年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。13．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。15．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ.语法选择从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了帕特里克一天去朋友家做客，看到朋友和他的兄弟们过着贫困的生活，于是想了一个帮助他们的方法——砍掉了给他们带来唯一经济来源的豆荚树。开始他们十分生气，但后来在失去了这个唯一的经济来源后，他们经过努力，过上了富足的生活。这时他们也明白了帕特里克当初砍掉那颗树的原因。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当他到达房子时。poor贫困的（形容词原级）；poorest最贫困的（形容词最高级），因此使用原级即可。（2）考查动词。句意：由于他们很久没见面了。stay停留；tostay停留；staying停留。动词词组asksb.todo"要求某人做某事"。故选B。（3）考查情态动词。句意：晚上。mustn't禁止；couldn't不能。）可知帕特里克晚上在想如何帮助朋友。故选C。（4）考查冠词。句意：然后他想到了一个主意；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词），那（些）。前文没有提及过idea，又idea是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。（5）考查代词。句意：当所有人都睡着的时候。anyone任何人；everyone每个人，Patrickcouldn'tsleep.Thenanideacametohismind."（晚上。然后他想到了一个主意，开始起来砍树。（6）考查动词。句意：做完之后。did做（do的一般过去时）；hasdone已经做（do的现在完成时），他站起来把树砍倒了，又that和do之间是被动关系。故选B。（7）考查介词。句意：第二天早上，他们都对他很生气、用途等）给，对；with具有，和，用。短语beangrywithsb."生某人的气"。（8）考查动词。句意：三年后，又去了他朋友的家，付费（动词原形），付费（动词单数形式），付费（动词过去式），Patrickpassedthroughthesamevillage"（三年后，动词使用过去式。（9）考查连词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，它变成了一座大房子，然后，否则。根据前文"Whenarrivedthe，hethatfriendlivingalifehisbrothers."（当他到达房子时。）可知前后是相反的情况。故选C。（10）考查副词。句意：一开始我们很生气。why为什么，怎么。根据后文"Asaslivethe，wehave，我们就不可能取得进步。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案17．【分析】本文介绍了中国近年来很常见的一种社会现象——很多家长开始在学校附近租房或买房陪读。文中就这一社会现象的利与弊进行了论述，作者的观点是要根据个人实际情况做出选择，但最重要的是要帮助孩子养成良好的生活习惯，让孩子学会照顾自己。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：甚至有些人在学校附近买房子；Even甚至；Then然后，manyparentschoosetorent（租）ahouseneartheschooltoaccompany（陪伴）theirchildreninstudying...somepeoplebuyahouseneartheschool."（近年来。甚至有些人在学校附近买房子，很多父母会在孩子的学校附近租房陪读。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：父母是否应该陪伴孩子学习已经成为一个热议的话题；information信息；news新闻，"父母是否应该陪伴孩子学习"是大家讨论的一个热门话题。（3）考查介词。句意：他们可以为孩子们准备美味的热菜；by通过，给；with和……在一起，是固定短语。（4）考查形容词。句意：他们可以让孩子们的生活更方便；important重要的；necessary必需的，theycanremindandurge（督促）themtofinishtheirtasks."（他们认为他们可以帮助他们的孩子把更多的注意力放在学习上。如果他们的孩子不努力学习。）可知，那么父母可以帮助孩子更专注在学习上，可以督促孩子努力学习。故选A。（5）考查动名词。句意：这不利于培养孩子的独立性；developing培养；showing显示。根据"Itisnotgoodfor...theirchildren'sindependence."（这不利于培养孩子的独立性，应是"培养孩子们的独立性"。（6）考查短语。句意：有些父母甚至放弃了自己的工作；givein屈服；giveout分发。）可知。故选A。（7）考查连词。句意：如果你的孩子身体虚弱，陪伴孩子是一个不错的选择；Though虽然；Before在……之前，accompanyingyourchildrenisagoodchoice."（如果你的孩子身体虚弱，陪伴孩子是一个不错的选择，前句为后句的条件，引导条件状语从句。（8）考查名词。句意：总之。promise承诺；choice选择。根据"Inaword，accordingtoyourownsituation."（总之。）可知。故选C。（9）考查代词。句意：在我看来。our我们的；his他的。根据"In...opinion，我认为这值得中国父母学习，此处讲述的是"我的"观点。（10）考查副词。句意：尽早帮助孩子养成良好的习惯；easily容易地；carefully小心地。）可知。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。18．【分析】文章介绍了家用物品牙刷、切菜板、筷子和毛毯的材料、清洁方法、更换的原因和时间。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"CuttingboardMainmaterialWood"（主要材料：木材）和表格"ChopsticksMainmaterialWood"（主要材料：木材）可知。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格"ToothbrushReplacingtimeEverythreemonths"（牙刷更换时间每三个月更换一次）可知。故选D。（3）推理判断题。综合全文可知、切菜板、清洗方法；文章告诉我们；据此可以推断。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19．【分析】本文介绍和解释了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据开头"HappyonaNight"（《春夜喜雨》）可知。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文章"TranslatedXu，这首诗是由许渊冲翻译的。（3）细节理解题。根据文章"Goodknowstimewindstealsnight"（随风潜入夜）以及"O'erlanesclouds"（野径云俱黑）可知、风和云。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章"Hisexperiencehimbeto。）可知，杜甫表达了对大自然的感激之情。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。20．【分析】文章主要讲述了一个人在山里行走时，遇到了狮子，逃到悬崖处时，没办法只好调下悬崖，结果落在悬崖下的一棵树上。当他往下看时，一只老虎正在看着他，这时，他注意到两只老鼠在咬树。如果树倒了，他肯定会死。正在他感到绝望的时候，狮子从悬崖上下来，冲着老虎大喊，并与老虎搏斗。两只老鼠听到声音后立刻躲了起来。老虎和狮子在打斗中都受了重伤，最后都离开了。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Awasinmountainhealion，突然遇到了一头狮子，atigerwatchingwhenlooked（然而，一只老虎正在看着他thathetwobitingtree.（这时，他没有遇到两只猴子。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Themiceatwhenheardnoise.Bothtigerthewerehurt（受伤）infightfinally。老虎和狮子在打斗中都受了重伤。）以及最后一段Whenmanthe，hefound，他高兴地发现自己）可知，所以safeandsound是"安然无恙"的意思。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Awasinmountainhealion，突然遇到了一头狮子，是害怕的，heonahalfwaythe"HowIam，他落在悬崖下的一棵树上！"）可知；根据第二段Atmomentnoticedmicethethefell，hediesure.Thefeltandhisfora，他注意到两只老鼠在咬树，他肯定会死，闭上眼睛一会儿，是绝望的，hehappilyfoundhimselfsafeandsound.（当那人睁开眼睛时。）可知，所以A项符合题意。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，勇敢面对，所以我们要着勇敢地面对困难。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．【分析】文章节选自小说《王子与贫儿》。文章主要讲述了在市政厅内，汤姆过着王子的生活；而市政厅外，真正的王子却成了乞丐，被人嘲笑。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Tomisahenowinprince'sonsilkinaboat."（汤姆•康第是一个男孩。汤姆的父亲让他每天出去讨钱，坐在皇家船上柔软的丝绸靠垫上，汤姆正坐在一艘皇家船上柔软的丝绸靠垫上。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Tomtheofarrivefooddrinks"（仆人们送来了食物和饮料）可知，作者用一些具体信息来表明汤姆现在过着舒适。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据上文"Aofarearound，laughinghim.ThisEdwardmore。这让爱德华更加生气了crowdat，too."（人们也嘲笑迈尔斯，当爱德华说他是王子时，人群嘲笑爱德华，迈尔斯说他是爱德华的朋友时；据此可以推断，是因为人们认为迈尔斯与爱德华一样不可信，又一个王子。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。综合全文可知，汤姆过着王子的生活，真正的王子爱德华却成了乞丐；选项C"在市政厅"适合作为文章的标题。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。22．【分析】本文主要讲述了Deb和他的团队利用现代科技——人工智能来帮助我们识别长大后的失踪儿童，主要使用人工智能来匹配失踪孩子和他们的旧照片。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段"Asmissingchildrengetolder，whichmakesfindingthemreallydifficult"（随着失踪儿童年龄的增长，这使得寻找他们变得非常困难）可知，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Unlikeadults，andmatchingphotosoffoundchildrentooldimages（画像）inadatabase（数据库）ofmissingchildrenisdifficult."（与成年人不同，儿童的脸会发生很大的变化。）及第四段"NowDebandhisteammateshavecreatedanalgorithmtoworkouttheproblem"（现在，是为了解决"随着时间的推移，因此很难将找到的儿童的照片与失踪儿童数据库中的旧照片进行匹配"这个问题，故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Histeamalsohopestodevelopanapptofightagainstthesaleofchildren."（他的团队还希望开发一款应用来打击贩卖儿童行为，他的团队还希望开发一款应用来打击贩卖儿童行为。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，很难与旧照片匹配，以此引出本文主题；第四段和第五段提出了解决问题的方法，故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。Ⅴ.口语应用阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话23．【分析】这是一篇A和妈妈的对话。对话中A临近考试，所以比较焦虑，所以妈妈给了他一些建议让他放松。【解答】（1）根据上文I'mreally。）可知。结合选项？（你怎么了。故选C。（2）根据上句We'regoinghaveatest。）和下文You'veworkingrecently.（你最近一直在努力学习，此处应该表是自己还没有准备好，I'mnotreadyyet.（我还没有准备好。故选F。（3）根据下句You'vebeenhard。）可知。结合选项。）符合语境。（4）根据下句That'llhelprelax.（那会帮你放松，此处应该给对方提建议，Whynotjustlistentosomemusic？）符合语境。（5）根据上文That'llhelprelax.（那会帮你放松Ishouldtoearly。）可知。结合选项!（好主意。故选G。【点评】根据上下文语境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。Ⅵ.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。24．【分析】文章主要讲述了两个学生对于家里有监控摄像头的看法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Videocamerasareeverywhe