2024年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考英语一模试卷

2024年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考英语一模试卷一、听力选择（共8小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1．（1分）What'sthegirllookingfor？？2．（1分）Whattimeisit？3．（1分）Whatclassisthemantaking？4．（1分）Whichclubwilltheboyjoin？A.Amusicclub.B.Apaintingclub.C.Achessclub.5．（1分）Howwillthegirlgotothemuseumtomorrow？A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.6．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanorder？A.Lemonjuice.B.Greentea.C.Applejuice.7．（1分）WherewillEricgoforholidays？A.Tothebeach.B.Tothelakeside.C.Tothemountains.8．（1分）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）9．（3分）（1）Whoisansweringthetelephone？A.Jane.B.David.C.Cindy.（2）HowisCindytoday？A.Busy.B.Crazy.C.Lucky.（3）WhatdoesJaneaskCindytodo？A.Handinareport.B.Haveameeting.C.Takeawalk.10．（4分）（1）Whatdoestheboyoftendoafterschool？A.Helistenstomusic.B.HesurfstheInternet.C.Hedoeshishomework.（2）What'stheboy'sfavoritesport？A.Bicycleriding.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingping﹣pong.（3）WhatsportdoesSallylikebest？A.Bicycleriding.B.Running.C.Playingping﹣pong.（4）Whenwilltheyplaytogether？A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnFridayevening.二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。11．（8分）DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday，thefilmReLaGunTang（热辣滚烫）——whichalsogoesbytheEnglishtitleYOLO—aboutanoverweightwomanrebuildingherconfidencethroughboxing.YOLOisanacronym（首字母缩略词）for"youonlyliveonce".Duringfilming，leadactress，whoalsodirectedthemovie，lost50kilogramsbypracticingboxing.Thefilm'spopularityandJia'ssuccesshavecreatedaboomforthesportofboxingamongthewatchersthathastranscended（超出）"TheinfluenceofYOLOhasachievedlevelsofpromotionandpopularizationofboxingseldomseeninthepastfewdecades，andIthinkitwillbedifficulttosurpassintheshortterm，"accordingtoWangDexin（教练）forover30years，WangservedasthetechnicaldirectorofboxingforYOLO.Thankstothefilm'ssuccessmushroomedincitiesacrossthecountry."Atthetime，Shanghaiopenedmanyboxinggymsandmanypeoplewerealsoattractedtoboxing."saysSunMin，aboxingcoachinchargeofXiaolongBoxingGyminShanghai."Inthepast，crueltyandblood，but，andtechnicalandtacticalabilitiestocompetewithanopponent."Wangsays.（1）What'sthemeaningofYOLO？A.Youonlyliveonce.B.Youhaveonlyonechancetobesuccessful.C.Youhavetobehappyforever.D.Youhaveontimetobeabetterperson.（2）Whoisthemainactor（actress）anddirectorofYOLO？A.JiaLing.B.SunMin.C.WangDexin.D.Xiaolong.（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Thepopularityofboxingisdisappearing.B.Boxingisaboutviolence，crueltyandblood.C.WangDexinhasbeenaboxinginstructorofover20years.D.WangDexinservedasthetechnicaldirectorofboxingforYOLO.（4）Whatdoesthewordmushroommeaninthispassage？A.蘑菇B.大量涌现C.迅速生长D.暴发户12．（8分）Duringthewinterholiday，Harbinwintertourismwasbooming.Italsointroducedussomeminoritynationalities（少数民族）thatlivedinthenorthernpartofChina.Hezhe（赫哲族）HezhepeoplelivealongtheriversinthenortheastofHeilongjiang.Today，Hezhepeoplearestillmainlylivingonfishing.Theyfishandeatfish.Theybuildhouses，boatsandmakeclotheswithfishskin.Fishskinproductsaremadeoftheskinofnortherncold﹣waterfish.Theskinofcold﹣waterfishhascertainthicknessandsoftness.Notallfishskincanbemadeintoclothing.Differentfishskinmakesdifferentclothing.ThewomenofHezhepeopledrytheskinalittleandbeatitwiththewoodenhammer（锤子）untiltheskinissoft.Andthentheymakeclotheswiththesoftfishskin.Manyethnicgroups（少数民族）inhistoryhadfishskinculture，butfromtheQingDynastyuntilnow，mostHezhepeoplelikedtowearclothesmadeoffishskin，mainlytrousers，andlongdressesforwomen.Theyworetheclothestocelebratetheirallkindsoffestivals.Someyoungpeopledevelopandcreatemodernfishskinpaintingsusingthetraditionalfishskincutting，sothattheancientfishskincultureextends（扩展）totourismAtpresent，mostoftheoldpeoplewhomastertheskillsoftraditionalfishskinhavepassedaway.Theancientskillsaredyingout.Itisourdutytosaveandprotectthem.（1）WhatareHezhepeoplestillmainlylivingonnow？A.Buildinghouses.B.Buildingboats.C.Makingclothes.D.Fishing.（2）Whyarefishskinproductsmadeoftheskinofnortherncold﹣waterfish？A.Becausethefishskinisbeautiful.B.Becausethefishskiniscold.C.Becausethefishskinisdifferent.D.Becauseofthecertainthicknessandsoftness.（3）Whomaketheclotheswiththesoftfishskinaccordingtothepassage？A.Men.B.Boys.C.Women.D.Girls.（4）WhendidmostHezhepeopleliketowearclothesmadeoffishskin？A.Beforethe1940s.B.Beforethe1950s.C.Beforethe1960s.D.Beforethe1970s.13．（8分）China'sactressDilraba's（迪丽热巴）fantasticdanceperformanceinCroatia（克罗地亚）attractedviewers（观众），theworldcanseetheshiningconfidenceofyoungChinesepeopleaswellasthebeautifulChineseculture.DilrabatravelledtoCroatiawitharealityshow"DivasHittheRoad"（花儿与少年）.Whenthehostaskedhertodescribethedressthatshewaswearing，DilrabasaiditisabeautifulEtlesdress（艾德莱斯裙），China.Etlessilk，isregardedastheculturalmixturebetweenChinaandtheneighboringcountries.ThevideowhichshowsDilrabaperformingXinjiangdancehasbeenwidelyspreadonline.Anditwasreposted（转发）bymanyChinesediplomats（外交官）andgotmanylikesabroad."Dilraba.wearingChineseXinjiangclothinganddancingXinjiangdanceEarlier，therealityshowtookDilrabaalongwithanumberofgueststoSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）.AfterthetourinSaudiArabiawasshownonsocialmedia.andthehugeeffectoftheprogramalsoraisedtheglobalviewers'stronginterestinSilkRoadculture.TheprogramisdesignedtotravelacrosstheEurasiancontinent（欧亚大陆）for28days，goingthroughthreecountries，CroatiaandIceland，enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryanddifferentculturesofdifferentcountries（"一带一路"倡议）.（1）WhatdoesDilraba'sEtlesdressshow？A.Thecultureoftherealityshow.B.ThemodernfashiondesigninChina.C.Theresultofculturalexchange.D.ThedevelopmentofXinjiang，China.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto（指的是）？A.Thedancevideo.B.Theculturaltour.C.Thebeautifuldress.D.Therealityshow.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph4？A.TheviewersmaywatchtheprogramonlyonTV.B.Theviewersshowedmuchinterestinalltheguests.C.TheviewersmaystartajourneyalongtheSilkRoad.D.TheviewersshowedlittleinterestinSilkRoadculture.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.ThebeginningandeffectoftheSilkRoad.B.Adanceperformancewithculturalconfidence.C.AshiningyoungactressfromXinjiang，China.D.Aprojectunderthe"BeltandRoad"initiative.14．（6分）KeepingRecordsofBirdsChineseresearchershavestartedtousetheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）tohelprecordtheinformationduringbirds'flight.Theytieasmallpositioningequipmenttoabird.Itcanbetterrecordwherethebirdsgoandrest，andinformationabouthowtheyflyQuietCarriagesonHigh﹣speedTrainsSomehigh﹣speedraillineshaveintroducedquietcarriage（车厢）services.Inaquietcarriage，passengersaren'tallowedtoputtheirphones，theymustfirstgotothehallwaytodoso.Quietcarriageridersalsoneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenarewell﹣behavedtoavoidtroublingothers..Thetechnology"AI"isgoingtomakeabigdifferencetothefuture.Andithasbeennamedthemostpopularwordof2023bythedictionarypublisherCollins.AIwaschosenbecauseit"hasdevelopedatsuchafastspeedandbecomethemainconversationof2023"，thepublishersaid.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thetechnology——"AI"bringsusgreatchallenge.B.Childrencanrunandspeakloudlyinaquietcarriage.C.Thetechnology"AI"hasdevelopedatsuchafastspeedduring2023.D.WecanknowtheSystemcanrecordtheinformationofmanyanimals.（2）WhatisthebesttitleforPassage3？A."AI"HasChangedtheWorldB."AI"NamedMostPopularWordof2023C."AI"DevelopingataFastSpeedD."AI"MakingaBigDifferencetotheFuture（3）What'sthetheme（主题）sharedbyallthepassages？A.Unexpectedscientificdiscoveries.B.Internationalproblemsandefforts.C.Thepopularityofculture.D.Socialdevelopmentandprogress.三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。15．（5分）ACookingcompetitionDate&Place：next（1）intheschooldininghallThingsprovided：vegetables，（2），meatandothernecessarythingsScoringstandards：①howgoodthedisheslook，smellandtaste②how（3）thedishesarePrize：a（n）（4）cookinglessonatatoprestaurantReasontojoinin：toshowyour（5）andcreativity四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）16．（1分）DuringamealintheWest，peopleusekandforksmostofthetime.17．（1分）Wehadtostayathomebecauseitwasrainingh.18．（1分）HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyarethepofourcountry.19．（1分）IfMikeworkshard，hisdofbeingascientistwillcometrue.20．（1分）What（有帮助的）adviceshegavemeonhowtogetonwithothers!21．（1分）Iwon'ttellyoumyplan（除非）youtellmeyours.22．（1分）Peter，thefloorisdirty.Couldyouplease（扫）it？23．（1分）Helentookpartinsome（活动）intheartclublastterm.五、综合语法填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。24．（5分）LongtaitouFestivaliscalledDragonHead﹣risingDay.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival（1）theseconddayofFebruaryinChinesecalendar.Peopleliketocallit"2month2"forshort.InthetraditionofChineseculture，thedragonisbelieved（2）（be）thekingofallcreaturesandtheancestorforhumanbeings：Itisalsoregardedasthedeity（神）inchargeofraininChina.Tillnow（3）（celebrate）inmanyways，includingeatingChinesepancakesandLongxunoodles，peoplewerenotallowedtocuttheirhairinZhengYue.Itwassaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonth（4）（bring）badlucktothemother'sbrothers.So"2month2"wassetasthefirstday（5）peoplehaveahaircutinthenewyear.25．（5分）Lastyear，myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledforseveralhoursonabus.Whenwearrived，everyonewastired.Whileweweregettingoffthebus，Inoticedayoungman（1）（stand）veryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly，Irealizedthathewastryingtostealmy（2）（friend）walletfromherbag!Ifeltreallynervous，butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostophim.Luckily（3）idea.Ifelloverandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficers（4）（hear）thatandcameovertohelp.Whentheywerebymyside，Itoldthemwhat（5）（happen）.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.Afterthat，wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。26．（7分）reported，than，interest，mine，taken，took，travelingWhenMayDaycomes，itmeansthatpeoplewillhaveseveralvacationdays.Areyousorryfornot（1）duringthevacationthisyear？Ifyoustayedathome，Ithinkyoumadeagoodchoice.Why？Becausetherewerealotofpeopleinmanyplacesof（2）inChina.Theyweretoocrowdedforthepeopletohaveagoodtime.Itwas（3）thattherewereover100，000peopleonMountTaionMay1st，2023.Youcouldn'ttakephotosforyouoryourfriends.Youevenhadnoplacetorest.Afriendof（4）toldmehecouldseenothingexceptlotsofpeopleonMountTai."Wecouldn'twalkifthepeopleinfrontofusdidn'twalk，"Hesaid.Heshowedmeaphoto（5）onMountTai.Inthephoto，Ihardlyfoundhim，becausethereweresomanypeople.Sosomepeopleadvisethatweshouldjuststayathometo（6）toomanypeople.However，otherpeopledisagreewiththem.Theythinkit'sexcitingtogotraveling.Ilovestayingathomemore（7）traveling.What'syouridea？七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。27．（10分）Ayoungmanwasonatrain.Asthetrainturnedacorner，itsloweddownandthenasimplehouseappeared.Thehouselookedsodifferentfromthegreybuildingofthecitythateverybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengersbegantotalkaboutit.Theyoungmanwasalsointerestedinthehouse.Hedecidedtogetoffatthenextstationandmakehiswaytothehouse.Theownerofthehousesaidthathewastryingtosellthehouse，butnoonewouldbuyit，asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.Theyoungmandecidedtobuythehouseatoncefor＄30，000.Heuseditforadvertising（做广告），asthehousefacedtherailwayturning.ThetrainhadtoslowdownattheturningTheyoungmanwenttomeetseveralbusinessmenandexplainedtheadvantagesofplacingadvertisementsonthesideofthehouse.Finally，onebusinessmanagreedtoplacesomeads.Theyoungmanwaspaid＄180，000forthreeyearsofadvertising.Inthisworld，turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.（1）Wherewasthehouse？（nomorethan6words）（2）Whywouldnooneelsebuythehouse？（nomorethan14words）（3）Whatdidtheyoungmanbuythehousefor？（nomorethan5words）（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）28．（15分）运动可以让我们增强体质（improvehealth），树立信心（buildupconfidence），享受乐趣，青少年应该积极参与体育运动。某报刊英语专栏以"TogetherforaHealthyFuture"为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文投稿。要点：你的运动习惯、经历、运动对你的影响，……要求：（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；（3）80～100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2024年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择（共8小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）9．【分析】略【解答】BA11﹣15A【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】CBCB【点评】略二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。11．【分析】本文介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》获得的巨大成功以及其影响力。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段YOLOan（首字母缩略词）"youlive。）可知。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段lead，JiaLingalsothe，也是这部电影的导演）可知。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Wang，aboxingatShanghaiofservedthedirectorboxingYOLO（王担任YOLO的拳击技术指导）可知。故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Theofhaslevelspromotionpopularizationboxingseenthefewthe，Shanghaimanygymsmanywereattractedboxing.（当时，许多人也被拳击所吸引，由于YOLO的影响，故推断mushroom的意思是"涌现"。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．【分析】本文主要介绍了赫哲族人民的鱼皮手艺。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Todaypeoplestilllivingfishing.（今天。）可知。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Theoffishcertainand。）可知。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theofpeoplethealittlebeatwithwoodenuntilskinsoft.Andtheyclothesthefish，用木锤敲打。然后他们用柔软的鱼皮做衣服，赫哲族的女人用鱼皮制作衣服。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Before1950sHezhelikedwearmadefish，mainly，gloveslongfor，大多数赫哲人喜欢穿鱼皮做的衣服、手套和妇女的长裙，1950年前。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。13．【分析】短文主要讲述了中国演员迪丽热巴在克罗地亚的精彩舞蹈表演吸引了国内外观众的关注。通过她，世界可以看到年轻中国人的闪亮自信以及美丽的中国文化。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenthehostaskedhertodescribethedressthatshewaswearing，China.Etlessilk，isregardedastheculturalmixturebetweenChinaandtheneighboringcountries.（当主持人让她描述自己所穿的裙子时。艾提尕丝绸有着一千多年的历史。）可知。故选C。（2）代词指代题。根据第三段ThevideowhichshowsDilrabaperformingXinjiangdancehasbeenwidelyspreadonline.AnditwasrepostedbymanyChinesediplomats（外交官）andgotmanylikesabroad."（迪丽热巴表演新疆舞蹈的视频在网上广泛传播。它被许多中国外交官转发。）可猜测出。"故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Earlier，awaveof"SilkRoad"heatwassetoff，真人秀节目将迪丽热巴和一些嘉宾带到了沙特阿拉伯，掀起了一波"丝绸之路"热潮。）可知。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，goingthroughthreecountries，CroatiaandIceland，visitingandunderstandingmanyjointprojectsunderthe"BeltandRoad"initiative（"一带一路"倡议）.（该项目为期28天，途经沙特阿拉伯，欣赏不同国家的美景和不同文化。）可知。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。14．【分析】本文介绍了北斗导航系统、高铁安静车厢和人工智能的流行。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏AIchosenit"hasatafastandtheconversation2023.（之所以选择人工智能，并成为主要话题，人工智能在2023年期间发展程度非常快。（2）标题归纳题。根据表格第三栏ThegoingmakeadifferencetheitbeenthepopularofbydictionaryCollins.（"人工智能"技术将对未来产生重大影响。）可知，故标题应该是"人工智能被评为2023年最受欢迎的词汇"。（3）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知、高铁的安静车厢以及人工智能的流行。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。15．【分析】略【解答】1.Monday2.egg2.free【点评】略四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）16．【分析】在西方吃饭时，人们大部分时间都用刀和叉。【解答】结合首字母提示分析句意应为"在西方吃饭时，人们大部分时间都用刀和叉"，forks是名词复数。knife刀，复数形式为knives。故填：knives。【点评】充分理解句意，根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。17．【分析】我们不得不呆在家里，因为雨下得很大。【解答】结合首字母提示分析句意应为"我们不得不呆在家里，因为雨下得很大"，严重地，在句中作状语修饰was。故填：heavily。【点评】充分理解句意，根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。18．【分析】这些中国宇航员真伟大！他们是我们国家的骄傲。【解答】根据HowgreatChineseare！）以及空后的our，他们是我们国家的"骄傲"，可知"pride"表示"骄傲"。故填：pride。【点评】考查不可数名词，根据句意以及首字母，写出正确答案。19．【分析】如果迈克努力工作，他成为科学家的梦想就会实现。【解答】根据beingascientistcome，考查dream，梦。故填：dream。【点评】熟悉名词的用法，根据首字母解答即可。20．【分析】她给了我的如何与人相处的多么有帮助的建议啊！【解答】空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词helpful（有帮助的）来填空。故填：helpful。【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。21．【分析】除非你告诉我你的计划，否则我不会告诉你我的计划。【解答】根据汉语提示"除非"，可知英文表达是unless，在句中引导条件状语从句。故填：unless。【点评】根据汉语提示，结合语境，填写正确答案。22．【分析】彼得，地板脏了。你能扫一下吗？【解答】扫：sweep。句子中could（能）是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故答案为：sweep。【点评】本题考查情态动词后接动词原形。23．【分析】海伦上学期参加了艺术俱乐部的一些活动。【解答】分析句子可知空格处在句中作tookpart，要用名词形式，可数名词，some后面用名词复数形式。故填：activities。【点评】充分理解句意，根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。五、综合语法填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。24．【分析】短文主要介绍了我国的传统节日﹣﹣﹣二月二龙抬头节。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：农历二月初二是中国的传统节日，故填on。（2）考查系动词。句意：龙被认为是万物之王和人类的祖先，故填tobe。（3）考查动词。句意：龙抬头节有很多庆祝方式，制作香包等等now用于现在完成时，Longtaitou，要用hasbeen+动词过去分词。（4）考查动词。句意：据说在农历正月理发会给母亲的兄弟们带来厄运，故填maybring。（5）考查连词。句意：所以"二月二"被定为人们在新年理发的第一天，故填when。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。25．【分析】本文讲述了作者在旅行中遇到小偷要偷朋友的钱，作者聪明地在警察帮助下抓住了那个小偷。【解答】（1）考查动词的现在分词。句意：当我们下车时。考查noticesbdoing注意到某人在做某事，其现在分词为standing。（2）考查名词所有格，句意：突然。根据my和wallet可知，用friend's。（3）考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，我有了主意，用an。（4）考查动词的时态。句意：警察听到后过来帮忙，hear的过去式为heard。（5）考查动词的时态。句意：当他们在我身边时。根据Whentheywerebymyside（当他们经过我身边时）可知，告诉警察当时正在发生的事情，主语是what，故填washappening。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项