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2024年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷一.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题,共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分)1.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)二.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)2.(1分)A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.D.Rainy.3.(1分)A.Tospeakmore.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Totakeagoodrest.D.Togotohospital.4.(1分)A.Atthebusstop.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebookstore.D.Inthesupermarket.5.(1分)A.Thetasteofthecheesecake.B.Thetimetoeatthecheesecake.C.Theshapeofthecheesecake.D.Thewaytomakeacheesecake.6.(1分)A.Theboyhasfinishedhishomework.B.Mumdoesn'tlikewatchingTVatall.C.MumagreesthathersoncanwatchTVnow.D.TheboywantstodohomeworkonSaturday.三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)7.(5分)(1)Passengerscanenjoythebeautifulviewsduringthethreehours'trip.(2)Drinksandfoodareservedonthesecondfloorofthetrain.(3)PassengerscanusetheInternetonthetrainwithoutpaying.(4)BothticketsandIDcardsarenecessaryduringthewholejourney.(5)Thetraincaptainisintroducingtheseaandmountainsalongtheride.四.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话,用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)8.(10分)(1)KittyspentherholidayinYunnanandelephants.(2)Kittywasafraidofelephantsatfirst,butshecouldintheforestlater.(3)JohnwenttoSichuanwithatojoinavolunteerprogram.(4)Sincethechildrenwereshy,Johnstartedteachingwith.(5)KittyaskedJohnifhehadeverthoughtabouttothevillage.五.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(每题1分,共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)9.(1分)KittyandherfamilyspenttheirwinterholidayonislandinsouthernChina.()A.a B.an C./ D.the10.(1分)Moderntechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforthedisabledtoliveonown.()A.them B.themselves C.their D.theirs11.(1分)Wearingsunglassescanhelpprotectoureyesthesunshineinsummer.()A.of B.with C.by D.from12.(1分)—WouldyouliketoseeaDisneycartoonorasci﹣fimovie?—isOK.Justpicktheoneyouareinterestedin.()A.None B.Both C.Either D.All13.(1分)Researcherssaythenewmaterialwillnotbreakasastheoldone.()A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily14.(1分)Carsgivewaytopeopleonsomeroadsinourcity,orthedriverswillbewarned.()A.must B.can C.need D.may15.(1分)﹣Bytheway,isthenextbusstopfromhere?﹣About500hundredmeters.()A.howmuch B.howfar C.howsoon D.howoften16.(1分)Mikeusuallytothelocalsportscenteratweekendswhenhestudiedabroad.()A.goes B.isgoing C.went D.hadgone17.(1分)Givemeyouremailaddress,Iwillsendyouthereport.()A.and B.if C.but D.after18.(1分)Thetalkshowwassofunnythatitmadetheaudiencefromtimetotime.()A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughing19.(1分)Look!Thoselittleantsarebusytheirfoodforthewinter.()A.collect B.collected C.collecting D.tocollect20.(1分)Ifyouwanttobuyanewskirt,you'dbetterfirsttomakesureitreallyfitsyou.()A.throwitaway B.takeitoff C.putitoff D.tryiton21.(1分)Learningalanguageisstillnecessarytherehavebeenmanytranslatingtoolstoday.()A.though B.if C.since D.after22.(1分)Itisreportedthatanewsupermarketinourcommunityinabouttwoyears.()A.beopened B.hasbeenopened C.wasopened D.willbeopened23.(1分)educationalprogramwewatchedlastweek!()A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan六.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分,每题只有一个正确选项)24.(4分)A.usuallyB.furtherC.conclusionD.correctE.explainsAbatandaballcost$1.10intotal.Thebatcosts$1.00morethantheball.Howmuchdoestheballcost?Ifyouanswer10cents,you'renottheonlyone.Mostpeoplegivethesameanswerwhilethe(1)answeris5cents.Thisexampleshowsthatpeople(2)giveanswersthatcometothemwithoutasecondthought.Inreallife,thebatandballquestionalso(3)whyweoftenbelieveinfakenews(虚假新闻).Inoneexperiment,researchersinventedadiscoverycalled"heliumrain".Theytoldagroupofvolunteersaboutit(4)information.Theythenaskedthevolunteerstorate(评级)theirunderstandingof"heliumrain"(氦雨).Theresultmetpeople'sexpectations:mostvolunteersratedthemselves1outof725.(4分)A.exceptB.excitedC.amazingD.trainE.affectedHowever,inanotherexperiment,theresearcherstoldthevolunteersthesamething,(1)theideathescientistsmentionedabove.Inthiscase,volunteersgaveanaverageanswerof3.Itseemedthescientists'confidencesuccessfully(2)thevolunteers.So,inaworldwheremisleadinginformationiscommon,itturnsouttobeimportantto(3)peopletocheckthefactsbeforeformingopinions.Nexttime,whenreadingsomething(4)onyoursocialmedia,taketimetothinktwice.Maybeyoucanfindsomemistakeshiddenbetweenlines.七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分)26.(1分)TheAImodel,canproducedifferentbasedoninstructions.(video)27.(1分)Thankstoonlinecourses,wecanteachathomeatanytime.(we)28.(1分)Forherbirthday,Jennyaskedherparentsforawatchasagift.(twelve)29.(1分)Jiaozi,akindoffood,ispartofthecelebrationsinChineseNewYear.(tradition)30.(1分)Inwesterncountries,itistotalkabouttheageandsalarywithothers.(polite)31.(1分)Localvillagersworkedhardtotheschooldamagedintheearthquake.(build)32.(1分)Anymistakemayleadtoaseriousresultwhenyougoskiing.(care)33.(1分)Iwillattendthemeeting,butIneedtocheckmyschedulefirst.(possible)八.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题,每题2分,共14分)34.(2分)Myfriendgotupearlytocatchthefirstundergroundthismorning.(改为一般疑问句)yourfriendupearlytocatchthefirstundergroundthismorning?35.(2分)Hestayeduplatelastnightsothathecouldfinishthetaskintime.(对划线部分提问)hestayuplatelastnight?36.(2分)Thegovernmentsetstrictlimitstoimprovefoodsafety.(改为被动语态)Strictlimitstoimprovefoodsafetybythegovernment.37.(2分)Samcouldhardlybelievehisearswhenheheardthenews.(改为反意疑问句)Samcouldhardlybelievehisearswhenheheardthenews,?38.(2分)Iusedtosmokealot,butIgotridofitacoupleofyearsago.(保持句意基本不变)Iusedtosmokealot,butIitacoupleofyearsago.39.(2分)"Willyouaccepttheofferfromourcompany?"theintervieweraskedTom.(改为间接引语)TheintervieweraskedTomheaccepttheofferfromtheircompany.40.(2分)consistsof,differentcountries,theteam,scientists(连词成句)九.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题,共50分)Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)41.(12分)BOOKOFTHEWEEKHappyConfidentMe﹣LifeSkillsJournalDrLindaPapadopoulosandparentingexpertNadimSaadhavestudiedchildren,teachersandfamiliesfor5yearsinordertocreateacolorfulinteractivejournalexploring10"specialpowers".Eachchapterfocusesonadifferentpower,suchaspositivethinking,kindnessandpatience.Whenyouread,youcanaddyourownnotesanddoodles(涂鸦).Youwillalsofindadvice,gamesandpuzzles.Besides,thereareactivitiestotry,experiencingthepoweroffailureandaspecialrecipeforchocolatecookiesaimingtohelpyoufeelhappier.Thisisafunbookthatyoucanlearnhowtotakecareofyourself.*Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Peopledependtoomuchonthethingstheyarefamiliarwith.Actually,theonlythingthatwecandependonforsureischange.Thus,havingtheadaptabilitytofacechangeiskey.*Whatdidyouwanttobewhenyouwereyoung?Awriter.Ilovedbooks,storiesaboutpeopleandtheiradventures.WhenIwenttouniversity,Irealizedthattherewasasciencebuiltaroundtheareaofhumanbehaviour.Andlater(5)Learninganewskillisgoodforbrainhealth,butalsoitwouldbeagreattooltoreducestress.Ihavealwayswantedtoplayamusicalinstrumentwell.IlovethepianosoIhopetostartlessons.(1)Accordingtothetext,whocreatedthisinteractivejournal?A.DrLindaPapadopoulosandsometeachers.B.DrLindaPapadopoulosandNadimSaad.C.DrLindaPapadopoulosandmanyfamilies.D.DrLindaPapadopoulosandagroupofchildren.(2)Howmanychaptersarethereinthisbook?A.7.B.8.C.9.D.10.(3)Readersareexpectedtoafterreadingthejournal.A.improvetheircookingskillsB.learntheeffectivewayoftakingnotesC.lookafterthemselvesbetterD.makeabeautifuljarbythemselves(4)Theunderlinedword"adaptability"probablyistheabilityto.A.dealsuccessfullywithanewsituationB.tryhardwithoutanyhelpC.rememberallthechangesclearlyD.staycalmwithoutcomplaining(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank?A.Howcanyoulearnanewskill?B.Howdoyoustartyournewlessons?C.Whywouldyouliketolearnanewskill?D.Whyisahealthybrainsoimportant?(6)Thearticleisprobablyfoundina(n).A.educationmagazineB.businessmagazineC.fashionmagazineD.foodmagazine九、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)42.(12分)Doyouhaveanyindoorplantsinyourroom?Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanyways,theyarethe(1)heroesofthehome.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,butstudieshaveshownthattheycangivepeopleasenseofwellbeing(安适).What'smoreIndoorplantsalsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthemarenotideallyfitforgrowingoutside,especiallyinwinter.Instead,whereitis(2).Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanreallyliftyourmood.WillSpoelstra,aBritishbotanist(植物学家),tellsus(3)ofgrowingplantsindoors.Ifindthatduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanimprovecreativityandmemory."Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembytakinginharmfulgases."Plantscan(4)someharmfulchemicalsafterthehouseisnewlypainted.Peaceliliesandivyareamongthebest,"saysWill.Mostindoorplantsareeasytogrow.Youcanbuythemfromsupermarkets,gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthangrownones,butyougettocareforthemastheygrow.Willsuggestspeoplereadtheinstructiononthelabelorfindoutmoreabouttheplantsbefore(5).Theprocessispartofthejoyofplanting.Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptobridgethegapbetweenhomeand(6).Itcanprovideasenseofrelaxation,allowingpeopletoescapefromthetirednessofdailylife.(1)A.silentB.noisyC.blindD.serious(2)A.softerB.warmerC.colderD.smaller(3)A.skillsB.habitsC.stepsD.advantages(4)A.removeB.spreadC.coverD.develop(5)A.makingalivingB.makingadecisionC.makinganeffortD.makingamistake(6)A.groundB.spaceC.societyD.nature十.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)43.(14分)AskDrDrew"I'mheretohelpyoukeepfitandwell."◆Toobusytoexercise!MywifesaysI'mputtingonweightandIshoulddomoreexercise(She'ssuperfit﹣﹣she'sjustdonetheMarathon!),butIjustdon'thavetimebecauseIhaveaverystressfuljob.AndIhavetot(1)alot.Forexample,Ioncespent80hoursinaweekflyingbetweendifferentcities.HowcanIfindtimetohaveafitnessroutine?WhatshouldIdo?–James◆Igetboreddoingexercise!Idoexercise﹣﹣Iunderstandhowimportantitis,butIgetsobored.Itrieds(2),butjustgoingupanddownapoolissoboring!Itriedgoingtothegym﹣butwalkingonthespotissodepressing!IboughtanexerciseDVD,butIuseditonlyafewtimes.WhatshouldIdo?﹣Cherry◆Ihurtmyanklesob(3)!I'makeen'keep﹣fitter',butthismorningwhenIwasoutrunningIfellandhurtmyankle.Ithinkitdoesn'tmatter,butit'squiteaseriousone.WhatkindofexerciseIshoulddowhileI'minjured?Ican'tevenwalkverywellatthemoment.﹣JasonAdvicefromDrDrew◆DearJames,Youshouldmakeexerciseaspartofyourdailylife﹣﹣youshouldn'tsitatyourdeskallday.Perhapsthereisagymn(4)whereyouwork﹣keepsomesportsclothesatworkandgothereforjust15minutesduringyourlunchbreakwhenyoucan.Youdon'thavetoexercisefora1(5)period.Tenminuteseverynowandthenisenough.◆DearCherry,Ohdear!Ithinkyoushouldtryadifferentkindofsports.Idon'tthinkyoushouldexercisea(6).Itcanhelpifyoudoitwithotherpeople﹣﹣whataboutasport,suchastennis,orperhapsdancing?Thereareallkindsofdanceclasses﹣﹣you'resuretofindoneyoulike.◆DearJason,Youmustseeadoctor!Youmustfindouthowserioustheinjuryis.Ifnot,youshoulddosomeg(7)exerciseatfirst.Perhapssomeexerciseinwateroryoga(瑜伽)classesaregoodchoices.Later,youcantrystrongexercisewiththedoctor'sguide.十一.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)44.(12分)AliceandJillwerenine﹣year﹣oldtwins.Alicehadbrownhairandbrowneyes,whileJillhadblondhairandblueeyes.Alicehadaroundface,whileJillhadaheart﹣shapedface.ForthelongesttimeThisiswheretheproblembegan.Alicewouldsay,"Adogisabetterpetthanacatbecauseyoucanteachadogmanythingsandrunintheparkwithhim."Jillwouldsay,"Acatwouldmakethebestpetbecausewecouldjustsitandwatchhimrunaroundintheroom.""ApetisalotofresponsibilityThegirlsagreed,andsatdownthatnighttomaketheirlist.Theyweregoingtospendthemoneytheysavedtogethertobuytheirpets.Afterschoolthenextday,theywenttoMr.Li'sPetShopandaskedMr.Litoshowthemsomedogsandcats.Mr.Lishowedthemacutebrowndogandawhitecat.Thegirlsbroughtthelisttheymadethenightbeforeandaskedmanyquestions.Finally,"Mr.Li,weknowwhatwewanttohave.""Wewilltakethecutegreyrabbitwithapinknose!"Mr.Liwassosurprised."Howdidyouchoosearabbit?""Webothlikerabbits,andweknowheiswaitingforsomeonetotakehim."Mr.Ligottherabbit,thecage,andsomefoodtomakesuretheyhadeverythingtheywouldneed."Doyouhaveanamepickedoutforhim?"Jillsaid,andthegirlscarriedDoublelovetohisnewhome.Aftergoingbackhome,theysetuphiscageinthelivingroom,andplayedwithhimoften.Thegirls'dreamofgettingapetfinallycametrue!(1)DidAliceandJilllookthesame?(2)Whatdoestheunderlined"problem"referto?(3)Whowouldpayforthepet?(4)WritedownonequestionyouthinkthegirlsaskedMr.Li?(5)Whydidthegirlscalltherabbit"Doublelove"?(6)WouldMombehappywiththegirls'choice?Whyorwhynot?十二、Writing(作文)(本大题共1题,共20分)45.(20分)Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)学校呼吁师生共建美好校园。学生会(thestudentunion)收到来自同学们的众多提议(proposal)。请代表学生会选取以下一项提议写一份倡议书。谈一谈提出该倡议的理由并给出具体实施建议。Recyclingwastepaper废纸回收Volunteeringinthecanteen食堂志愿工作Dailyjogging每日慢跑Weeklytalentshow每周才艺秀

2024年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题,共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分)1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话,用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略五.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(每题1分,共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)9.【分析】基蒂和她的家人在中国南方的一个岛上度过了他们的寒假。【解答】a和an是不定冠词,泛指"一个";an用在元音音素开头的单词前,表特指,island以元音音素开头。故选:B。【点评】掌握冠词的具体用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。10.【分析】现代技术使残疾人能够独自生活成为可能。【解答】them他们,是人称代词宾格,是反身代词,是形容词性物主代词,是名词性物主代词,靠自己的力量,要填形容词性物主代词。故选:C。【点评】考查物主代词,要牢记物主代词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。11.【分析】戴太阳镜可以帮助保护我们的眼睛在夏天不受阳光照射。【解答】A……的;B用;D来自。根据句意戴太阳镜可以帮助保护我们的眼睛在夏天不受阳光照射,保护。故选:D。【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。12.【分析】—你想看迪士尼动画片还是科幻电影?—任何一个都可以。选一个你感兴趣的就行了。【解答】None没有(三者或三者以上);Both两者都;All(三者及是三者以上)都pickonearein.。)可知。"故选:C。【点评】考查either,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。13.【分析】研究人员表示,这种新材料不会像旧材料那样容易打碎。【解答】easy容易的,是形容词的原级,是形容词的比较级,是副词的原级easily更容易地。根据as…as(像……一样)可知。break,是动词。故选:C。【点评】考查副词的原级比较,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。14.【分析】在我们城市的一些道路上,汽车必须让路给行人,否则司机将被罚款。【解答】must必须;can能;may可以,汽车"必须"让路给行人。故选:A。【点评】考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。15.【分析】﹣顺便说一句,下一个公共汽车站离这里有多远?﹣大约500米。【解答】howmuch多少far多远soon多快often多久500meters.(大约500米,问的是下一个公共汽车站离这里有多远,B项。符合语境。故选:B。【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,填写正确的回答,完成练习。16.【分析】迈克在国外学习时,周末经常去当地的体育中心。【解答】根据whenheabroad(迈克在国外学习时)可知"经常去当地的体育中心"是发生在过去的事情。A一般现在时;C一般过去时。故选:C。【点评】根据时间状语确定句子的正确时态,分析选项选择正确答案。17.【分析】给我你的邮箱地址,我把报告发给你。【解答】and和,表示并列和顺承,表示条件,表示转折,表示时间,我把报告发给你"。故选:A。【点评】掌握连词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。18.【分析】这个脱口秀节目如此有趣以至于不时地使观众发笑。【解答】A.笑,为动词原形,为动词不定式,为动词的过去式,为动名词,故用动词laugh的原形。故选:A。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。19.【分析】看!那些小蚂蚁正忙于收集过冬的食物。【解答】句子中bebusydoingsth表示忙于做某事,使用collecting;collected动词过去式。故选:C。【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,根据固定搭配解答即可。20.【分析】如果你想买一条新裙子,你最好先试穿以确保它适合你。【解答】throwit;takeoff脱下它it;tryon试穿它makeitfits。)可知,你最好先试穿以确保它适合你。"故选:D。【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。21.【分析】尽管今天有很多翻译工具,但学习一门语言仍然是必要的。【解答】A.虽然;B.如果;D.以后alanguagestilltherehavemanytools。)可知,但学习一门语言仍然是必要的。故选:A。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。22.【分析】据报道一个新超市大约两年后将在我们社区开办。【解答】open开办,过去分词是opened;选项B是现在完成时被动语态;选项D是一般将来时被动语态,语态是被动语态。故选:D。【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。23.【分析】上个星期,我们看了一个多么有教育意义的节目啊!【解答】本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹句由what和how引导,how后面接形容词,感叹句的主谓不倒装!;What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+主语+谓语+其他,主语前的词program(节目)是可数名词的单数形式,用whatan引导感叹句。故选:D。【点评】本题考查感叹句的结构和用法。六.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分,每题只有一个正确选项)24.【分析】短文通过实例和研究告诉我们,人们很容易被假新闻所误导,人们关注消息时应该核查其真伪性,这是很重要的。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:大多数人给出了相同的答案。根据空后answer,结合选项可知空处应填:正确的。(2)考查副词。句意:这个例子表明。根据空后give动词,故选A。(3)考查动词。句意:在现实生活中。根据whyofteninnews(虚假新闻).(为什么我们经常相信假新闻,故选E。(4)考查形容词。句意:他们将此事告诉了一组志愿者。根据空后information名词,故选B。【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的词语。25.【分析】文章介绍在一个误导信息普遍存在的世界里,训练人们在形成观点之前核实事实是很重要的。【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:然而,研究人员告诉志愿者同样的事情。根据句意,使用except。(2)考查动词。句意:似乎科学家的自信成功地影响了志愿者,此处意为"成功地影响了志愿者"。故填affected。(3)考查动词。句意:因此,训练人们在形成观点之前检查事实是很重要的,此处意为"训练人们在形成观点之前检查事实是很重要的",to后用动词原形。(4)考查形容词。句意:下次,花点时间三思,此处意为"一些令人惊叹的东西"。故填amazing。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分)26.【分析】人工智能模型,可以根据指令生成不同的视频。【解答】video视频,可数名词,修饰名词复数videos。故答案为:videos。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。27.【分析】多亏了在线课程,我们可以随时在家自学。【解答】固定搭配teachoneself自学,we要用ourselves我们自己。故填:ourselves。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。28.【分析】在她12岁生日的时候,珍妮向父母要了一块手表作为礼物。【解答】twelve十二,基数词,用序数词twelfth"第十二"。故答案为:twelfth。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。29.【分析】饺子,一种传统的食物,是庆祝中国新年的一部分。【解答】空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词来填空。tradition名词。故填:traditional。【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。30.【分析】在西方国家,与他人谈论年龄和薪水是不礼貌的。【解答】空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词来填空。polite形容词。故填:impolite。【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。31.【分析】当地村民努力工作,修建在地震中受损的学校。【解答】build建造,动词,to后跟动词原形。故答案为:build。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。32.【分析】当你去滑雪时,任何粗心的错误都可能导致严重的后果。【解答】空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词来填空。根据"maytoaresult,可知,任何粗心的错误都可能导致严重的后果。care动词,关心。故填:careless。【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。33.【分析】我可能会参加会议,但我需要先检查一下日程安排。【解答】possible可能的,形容词,用副词probably"可能"。故答案为:probably。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。八.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题,每题2分,共14分)34.【分析】我的朋友今天早上早起去赶第一班地铁。你的朋友今天早上早起去赶第一班地铁了吗?【解答】原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时,改为一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词did。故答案为:Did;get。【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。35.【分析】他昨晚熬夜了以便于能及时完成任务。他昨晚为什么熬夜?【解答】原句划线部分sothathecouldfinishthetaskintime(以便于能及时完成任务)属于目的状语,提问常用疑问词why,原句为一般过去时。故填:Whydid。【点评】对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。36.【分析】政府为提高食品安全制定了严格的限制。为了提高食品安全,政府制定了严格的限制。【解答】根据题干,可知要求改成被动语态,主语是复数形式,set的过去分词还是set。故答案为:wereset。【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。37.【分析】当Sam听到这个消息时,他几乎不能相信自己的耳朵,当Sam听到这个消息时,他几乎不能相信自己的耳朵,是吗?【解答】根据题干要求改写后的句子是反意疑问句,前半部分是复合句,反意疑问句的后半部分要与主句保持一致,时态是一般过去时(could),主语用he。故答案为:couldhe。【点评】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。38.【分析】我以前抽很多烟,但几年前就戒了。我以前抽很多烟,但几年前就戒了。【解答】getrid摆脱。其同义词为:giveup,所以动词用过去式。故填:gave;up。【点评】考查固定搭配,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。39.【分析】"你会接受我们公司的工作吗?"采访者问汤姆。面试官问汤姆是否会接受他们公司的工作。【解答】Willyouthefromcompany?)可知是一般疑问句。主句是一般过去时。故答案为:if;would。【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。40.【分析】该团队由来自不同国家的科学家组成。【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句。组合句意为"该团队由来自不同国家的科学家组成",谓语用动词短语consists,名词scientists(科学家)作宾语countries(来自不同国家)作后置定语。故填:Theteamconsistsofscientistsfromdifferent【点评】做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。九.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题,共50分)Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)41.【分析】短文主要介绍了一本书:快乐自信的我﹣生活技能杂志。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格1:DrPapadopoulosparentingSaadstudied,teachersfamilies5yearsordercreateainteractiveexploringpowers".(琳达•帕帕多普洛斯博士和育儿专家纳迪姆•萨阿德对儿童,目的是创建一个丰富多彩的互动期刊。)可知。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据表格4:DrPapadopoulosparentingSaadstudied,teachersfamilies5yearsordercreateainteractiveexploringpowers".(琳达•帕帕多普洛斯博士和育儿专家纳迪姆•萨阿德对儿童,目的是创建一个丰富多彩的互动期刊。)可知。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据表格1:Thisafunthatcanhowtakeof,你可以学习如何照顾自己,读者阅读期刊后可以更好地照顾自己。(4)词义猜测题。根据表格3:Peopletooonthingsarewith.Actuallyonlythatcanonsurechange.(人们过于依赖他们熟悉的事物,我们唯一可以确定的就是改变,下划线的单词很可能是成功处理新情况一种能力。(5)推理判断题。根据表格2:Learningaskillgoodbrain,butitbeatoolreduce,同时也是减轻压力的一个好工具,这一段说的是你为什么想学习一项新技能。(6)主旨大意题。根据表格1:DrPapadopoulosparentingSaadstudied,teachersfamilies4yearsordercreateainte

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