2023-2024学年河南省郑州市枫杨外国语学校八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷

2023-2024学年下期八年级英语第一次课后练习题一、听力理解(20小题，每题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。()1.WhereisLindavolunteeringnow?A.Onthefarm.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthehospital.()2.HowdidTedgotothefoodbank?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.()3.Whydidn'tJackcometothesportsmeetlastweek?A.Becausehecuthishand.B.Becausehehadastomachache.C.Becausehehadabadcold.()4.Whenwilltheymeetattheoldpeople'shome?A.At3:45B.At4:15C.At4:45()5.WhatdoesTinaaskLarrytodo?A.Towashhisclothes.B.Towashthedishes.C.Tosweepthefloor.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Whatwouldthegirlliketodo?A.Totalkwitholdpeople.B.Toworkwithkids.C.Tolookafteranimals.()7.Whendoesavolunteerprobablyneedtogotothefoodbank?A.Onweekends.B.OnMondays.C.Everyafternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.What'swrongwithLily'ssister?A.Shehasabadcold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasasorethroat.()9.WhereshouldLilybetomorrow?A.Attheparty.B.Athome.C.Atwork.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.HowdoesLisafeelprobably?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.()11.WhatdoesMandyadviseLisatodo?A.Tomakeanewfriend.B.Totellherparents.C.Tocallherfriend.()12.12.HowlongdoesMandyaskLisatolistentotheshoweveryday?A.For20minutes.B.For30minutes.C.For50minutes.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.Howmuchistheschoolbag?A.50yuan.B.30yuan.C.20yuan.()14.WhendidLilybuyherdictionary?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Twentydaysago.()15.WhodoesLilywanttobuyaschoolbagandadictionaryfor?A.Herself.B.Tom.C.Akid.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分,共40分)AHerearenewfourclubsinourschoolbecauseofDoubleReductionPolicy("双减”政策)thisterm.Welcometojointhem.PaperCutingClubPapercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Butlongbeforethat,whenpaperwasn'tinvented,Chinesepeoplealreadyusedsimilarskillstomakecutouts(剪切图)onleaves,leatherandsilk.ItreachedthetopduringtheQingDynasty(1636-1912).Doyoulikeit?Sopleasecome!ChineseKnotsClubChineseknots,beguninTangandSongDynasty(618-1279),havethemeaningsofreunion(团聚),friendliness,warmth,marriage,loveetc.Andeachshapehasitsownmeaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstomakeaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.Wanttoknowmore?Joinus!BeijingOperaClubBejingOperaisoneoftheChinesetraditionaldramaartformsanditisthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofmorethan200years,itisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramasmostlyfromtbedrama“Huiban".ItwasespeciallypopularinsouthenpartofChinaduringthe18thcentury.Interestedinit?Pleasecomeandwatch!ShadowPuppetPlaysClubTheshadowpuppetplayhasalonghistory.ItdatedfromtheWesternHanDynasty,prevailed(盛行)intheTangandQingDynastyandspreadtoWestAsiaandEuropeduringtheYuanDynasty.Ittellsusabouthistoricalstories,passingoncustomsandtraditionalculture.Wanttoknowmore?Come,please!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaboutpapercutting?①.Thehistoryofpapercuttingart②.Thereasonwhypeoplelikepapercutting③.Thetimewbenpaperwasinvented④.ThematerialsthatpeopleusedforcuttingA.①②B.①④C.③④D.②③()22.WhichpartofaChineseknotmainlyshowsitsdifferentmeanings?A.Thecolour.B.Therope.C.Theshape.D.Thesize.()23.WhatdoweknowaboutBeijingOpera?A.ItisaChinesetraditionaldramaartform.B.Itisdevelopedfromthedrama“Huiban".C.ItisunpopularinnorthenpartofChina.D.Ithasahistoryoflesstban200years.()24.Inwhichdynastydidpeoplefirstlyknowshadowpuppetplays?A.YuanDynasty.B.WesternHanDynasty.C.TangDyasty.D.QingDynasty.()25.What'sthemainpurposeofthefourshortparagraphsabove?A.TomakeasbortintrodutctiontoChinesehistory.B.TogivesomedetailsabouttraditionalChineseculture.C.ToexplainwhypeopleliketraditionalChineseculture.D.Toencouragesomestudentstotakepartintheiractivities.BMynameisRobinsonCrusoe,andIwasborninthecityofYorkin1632.Myfatherwasasuccessfulbusinessman.Ihadtwoelderbrothers.Oneofthemworkedinthearmy(军队)andwaskilledduingthewaragainstSpain.Theotherwasmissingoneday,andmyfatherwantedmetobealawyer.However,Iwantedtobeasailorandgotosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn'tunderstandwhyIwantedtoleavehishousewhereIwouldhaveaneasyandcomfortablelife.“Twokindsofpeoplegotosea,"hesaid,“Theyaretheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeople.Thepoorarefoolish,havingnootherwaystolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoornortoorich,youareinthemiddle,soyousbouldchooseamiddlewayforyourlife.Stayathomewithyourmotherandme.Yourelderbrotherdidn'tlistentome,andnowheisdead.Ifyoudonotlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife."Itriedtodowhathewantedmetodo,butIcouldn't,Ispoketomymother.“Pleaseaskdadifbewillletmehaveonevoyage(航海)bysea."Iaskedher,“WhenIreturn,Iwilllivethelifehewantsmetolive.Mumwasangry.“Yourfatherdoesn'twantyoutotakeanadventure(冒险).Idon'twantyoutogotosea,either.It'sdangerous."Iarguedwithmyparentsforanotheryear.Then,IwenttoHullwihafriendwhowasgoingtoLondonbyship.Heinvitedmetogowithhim,andIagreed.Ididnoteventellmyparentsbeforeleaving.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.-AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.WhodiedinthewaragainstSpain?A.Robinson.B.Robinson'stwobrothers.C.Robinson'sparents.D.OneofRobinson'sbrohers.()27.WhatdidRobinson'sfatherexpecthimtodo?A.Toworkasalawyer.B.Tobeasailor.C.Tojointhaarmy.D.Tobeabusinessman.()28.WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappcnedinthestory?a.Robinsonwentsailingwithafriendwithouttellinghisparents.b.Robinsonarguedwithhisparentsforonemoreyear.c.Robinson'smotherstoppedhimgoingsailing.d.OneofRobinson'sbrotherswasmissing.e.Robinson'sfatheraskedhimtochooseamiddIewayforhislife.A.e-c-d-b-aB.d-c-e-b-aC.d-e-c-b-aD.a-c-b-e-d()29.Whatcanweinferfromhepassage?A.Poormencouldmakealotofmoneybysailing.B.Robinson'smothercouldunderstandhimwell.C.Robinsonwouldhaveadifficultlifeafterhestartedsailing.D.Robinson'sparentshadtolethimgosailingwithafriend.()30.Wherecouldthepassagebetakenfrom?A.AwarnovelB.AsciencenovelC.AlovenovelD.AnadventurenovelCHaveyouevermetanyonethathatesthrowingthingsawayandsavesalmosteverythingtheycomeacrossforfearthattheymightneedit?Theyarehoarders(囤积者).Inahoarder'shome,therearenewspapersandbookseverywhere,aswellasshoulder-highpilesofclothes,toysandsoon.Althoughmostofusmightnotsuffer(遭受)fromthisproblemofphysicalhoarding(实质的囤积).Themoderntechnologyisturningmanypeopleintodigital(数码的)hoarders.Asdigitalstoragedevices(存储设备)becomecheaper,peoplenowcansaveasmanyarticles,digitalphotosandvideosastheywant.It'seasytodoandseeminglyharmless,butthecollectingcanquicklygetoutofcontrol.Physicalhoardingisnotsohardtodealwith,whiledigitalhoarding,ontheotherhand,ismuchharder.SomepeoplemaybeginsavingcopiesofeveryphotoorarticletheyfindontheInternetorwholeseasonsofTVshowsthattheyneverwatch.Soontheirdevicesfilluptothepointofbeingunusable,andtheyareunabletofindimportantthingstheydoneed.Theircomputersandtheirlivesareoverrun(泛滥)bye-junk.Howdoyouknowifyouarebecomingadigitalhoarder?Herearesomesigns:feelingworriedwhendeletingsomething,oralwaysneedingnewstoragedevices.Anotherwarningsignaliswhenyouspendmoretimelookingforthingsonyourcomputerthanitwouldtaketodownloadthemagain.Ifthissoundslikeyou,totakeyourlifeback,youneedtochange.Startbylookingthroughyourdevicesifyouhaven'ttouchedafileinoverayear,itisprobablynolongerimporantandcanbeabandoned.Next,deleteallbadphotosandforeach,askyourselfifyouwillwanttosayitintenyears.Aboveall,namethefilewisely,addingdescriptionsanddatestomakethesearcheasier.Inaworldwherecomputersandsmartphonesareusedsowidely,it'seasytofindyourselflivinginaseaoffiles.Asyoutrytomoveforwardinyournewdigitallife,makegooduseofyour"Delete"key.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.Whatisaphysicalhoarderlike?A.Hehatesbuyingnewthings.B.Hcisinterestedintidyingthings.C.Hcisafraidofmissingusefulthings.D.Heworriesaboutmakingothersunhappy.()32.Whatdoweknowaboutdigitalhoarding?A.Itwasmademanypeopleoutofhealth.B.Itisasimportantasphysicalhoarding.C.Itsupportsthefastdevelopmentoftechnology.D.Itislikephysicalhoardingbuthardertodealwith.()33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnsignofdigitalhoarding?A.Feelingveryworriedaboutdeletingfiles.B.Visitingsomeonlinewebsitesveryoften.C.Alwayswantingtobuynewstoragedevices.D.Spendingmuchtimelookingforfilesoncomputers.()34.Theunderlinedword“abandoned"canbereplacedby.A.givenawayB.givenupC.givenoutD.givenback()35.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceofmoderntechnology.B.Toshareinfommationaboutdigitalhoarder.C.Toadvisepeoplenottobedigitalhoarders.D.Toaskpeopletospendmoretimeoutside.DWhenitcomestomakingbigchangesinlife,atsomepointthethoughtsneedtobeturncdintoaction.36.Ms.Hua,anoldhousewife,wasnodifferentfromtherestofherpeers(同龄人)inTianzhenCounty,apoorareainShanxiProvince.37.____Shebecameahome-careserviceproviderinBejing.“WhenIfirststartedtbejourney,littledidIrealizetbatdoinghouseworkandtakingcareofelderlypeople,simpletasksthatIusedtodoformyfamilyforfree,wouldbewelcomeandhelpmcmakeabout50,000yuaneveryyearinBeijing."Huasaid.Atthattime,sheheardthatTianzhenSunshineVocational'TrainingSchoolofferedhome-caretrainingforfree,“Iattendedthetrainingwithoutthinkingtwice.Ithoughtitwasagreatchancethatenabledpeopleatmyagetogooutside,earningmoreandlearmingmore."Shesaid.39.“Myfirstcustomerwasagrandmotherwhowasbadlyill.Itookcareofherforoverthreemonths,andthenIwenttoanotherfamily.Now1earnabout50,000yuanto60,000yuaneveryyearandinthelastthreeyearsIhavebeenabletopayoffourfamilydebtsanddecorateournewhouse."Huasaid.Sofar,over30,000wonenfromTianzhenhavebeentrainedinhome-careservicesandhavefoundjobsoutsideoftheirhomecounty.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.HuatookthetraintoBejjingafterthetraining.B.Huamadeherlife-changingchoiceseveralyearsago.C.Hercisquiteagreatexampletoexplainthis.D.Huaisn'ttheonlyonewhobenefitedfromthehomecareservicetraining.E.ButHuamadeanimportantdecisiontofreeherselfandherfamilyfromthepoverty(贫穷).36.37.38.39.40.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Myfamilyhasalwaysbeenpoor,butweloveourpetsmorethananythingelse.InDecember,thingsgoleven_41_forourfamily.Intheend,welostour__42_andweonlyhadourtwoGermandogs.Itwasacoldwinter,but__43__wefoundaplacewhereourtwobeautifuldogscouldlivewithus._44_,oneweeklater,allourmoneywasgoneandthedogfoodwas_45_.Itriedto_46_someonetohelpmyfamily.Butnobodygaveusahand.Ibegantohave_47_dreamsatnightIwasscaredthatourdogswould_48_withoutfood.Icalledthelastplaceintown-asmallpetsupplystore.There,ayounggirlansweredthephone.Itold_49_aboutwhatweweregoingthrough.Tomy_50_,thissweetgirltoldmethatshewouldbuythedogfood_51_mydogs.Shedidn'tevenaskmetopaybackthemoney.Shesaid,"IjustfeelsobadforyourdogsandIknowhowyoufeel,IjustthinkIhavetodo_52_foryou,"_53_this,Istartedcrying.Myfearswentaway.Iknewthatmydogswouldhavefoodbecauseoftheyounggirl's_54_Shedidn'tknowme,butshestillwouldliketohelpmydogs.Thisyounggirl,_55_Idon'tevenknowhername,willalwaysbeawarm-heartedprincesstome.Sheisawarm-heartedprincesstomydogsaswell.41.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.fewer42.A.dreamB.chanceC.homeD.stress43.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.luckily44.A.ThenB.AIsoC.HoweverD.Even45.A.runningoutB.bringingoutC.puttungoutD.workingout46.A.findB.controlC.refuseD.accept47.A.goodB.badC.excitingD.boring48.A.sleepB.liveC.dieD.rest49.A.himB.herC.themD.it50A.joyB.satisfactionC.surpriseD.exitement51.A.withB.forC.toD.about52.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything53.A.SayingB.SeeingC.HearingD.Finding54.A.happinessB.sadnessC.fairnessD.kindness55.A.thoughB.unlessC.ifD.because四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。computertalkpossibleunderstanditmuchwhetherpopularwithoutwhatDoyouknowhowwebsitesmakemoney?Hereisabasicversion(版本).Websitesproducecontent(内容)andgetpeopletoclick(单击)on__56__.Theymakemoneyfromthecompaniesthatputadsaroundthatcontent.Themoreclicksthecontentgets,the___57____moneythewebsitemakes.Inthisway,websitescansurvive(生存)__58____charging(收费)theirusers.However,thiswayofmakingmoneyisnowunderthreat(威胁).It'sclearthatpeopledon'tlikereadingads.MoreandmoreInternetusersareinstalling(安装)ad-blockersontheir59__In2010,only21millionpeopleusedad-blockers.Now,thenumberhasgrowntonearly200million.Thesepiecesofsoftware“"block"adsonwebpages.Theyhelppeoplefocuson___60____theywanttoread.Websitesusedtopaylittleattentiontotheriseofad-blocking.Afterall,mostpeopleusetheInternetontheirsmartphones.Itwas__61____toinstallad-blockersonsmartphones.Now,thingshavechanged.Today,ad-blockersareamongthebest-sellingsoftware(软件)inApple'sAppStore.It'snothardto___62___whytheyaresopopular.Withad-blockers,Internetuserscanhavea“cleaner"Internet.Thesoftwarecanalsosavethemmoney.Adsusuallytakelotsofdata(流量)toload(加载).Wecbsitesarealready____63_totheirreadersaboutthisad-blockingtrend(趋势).Onsomewebsites,usersarebeinggreetedwiththemessage:"Pleaseturnoffyourad-blocker!"Theyaretoldthatitistheadsthathelpthewebsitesurvive.Suchamessagemayhelppeopleunderstandhowwebsitesmakemoney.However,ad-blockersarestill___64_____.Itseemsthatpeoplejustdon'twanttolookatads,nomatter_65____theyknowtheimportanceofadstowebsitesornot!57.58.59.60.6162.63.64.65.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。Musicisheardineverycorneroftheworld:ineverycommunityandineveryculture.Why?Musicispartofhumannatureanditisneeded_66____manyreasonsinourlives.Musicplays___67__importantroleinhelpingusrelax.Wehearitwhenweareinmarkets,hotels,airports,andrestaurants.There_68__musicthatyoucandanceto,singto,oryoumayjustlikelisteningtoitforfun.Inthemovies,musicis__69__importantastheacting.Althoughmostpeopledon'tpayattentiontoitagoodmoviehasmusicthathelpscreatethemoodforthestory.However,therearetimeswhenmusicdoesmoreharm__70__good.Listeningtoloudmusicisnotgoodforearsanditcanevenmakeyoudeaf.Ifmusicisneccssarypartofyourworld,keepthevolume(音量)down.66.67.68.69.70.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Kelly,youlooktired.71.?B:I'mnotfeelingwell.A:72.?B:No,Iwenttobedearlylastnight.A:73.?B:Yes,Idid.Itookmytemperaturejus