2024年四川省南充市营山县中考英语一模试卷

营山县2024年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2.答题前将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。6.考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.Tobequiet.B.Tobecareful.C.Tobefriendly.2.What'stheweatherlike?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrip?A.Boring.B.Expensive.C.Wonderful.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobably/takeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabookshop.5.What.doesthemanmean?A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B.Hewon'tbuytheshoes.C.Hedoesn'tliketheshoes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6.WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays?A.PreparingforanEnglishplay.B.PracticingforanEnglishspeech.C.StudyingforanEnglishexam.7.WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish?A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.Tocommunicatewithforeigners.C.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8.WhatdoesthewomanaskJasontodo?A.Makedinner.B.Playcomputergames.C.Takeouttherubbish.9.HowlongisJasonallowedtoplaycomputergames?A.Foranhour.B.Foroneandahalfhours.C.Fortwohours.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Neighbors.听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Atourguide.B.Asalesman.C.Ahotelmanager.12.What'sthedatetoday?A.It'sApril1st.B.It'sApril2nd.C.It'sApril3rd.13.Whatdoesthewomangetforfree?A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Ascarf.听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。14.Howlongdidthemanstayatthecenterforendangeredanimals?A.Forthreemonths.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.15.Whatdidthemanlookforintherainforest?A.Traditionalplants.B.Cleanwater.C.Wildbirds.16.Whatdidthemandoatthedaycenterforkids?A.Hecookedthemeals.B.Hecleanedthecenter.C.HetaughtEnglish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。17.HowlonghasMr.Blackstaughtthestudents?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.18.WhydothestudentslikeMr.Black'slessons?A.They'reeasytounderstand.B.Heisyoungandhandsome.C.They'reinterestinganduseful.19.Whatwilltheydoattheendoftheparty?A.Takephotostogether.B.GivethankstoMr.Black.C.Talkabouttheirmemories.20.Whowrotetheletter?A.Theheadmaster.B.LiLei.C.Mr.Black.第二部分读(共三节；满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouknowwhatBMIis?AccordingtotheNationalHealthService,BMIisameasurethatusesyourheightandweighttoworkoutifyouarefit.BodyMassIndexSomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexamination,orzhongkao.Forexample,Beijing21thatBMIofficiallybecameasubjectofthePEtestforthezhongkao.ChengduandShanghaihavealsostarted22actions.BMIincitieslikeXiamen,23notincludedinthezhongkao,stillplaysaroleinregularPEtests.ZhangYanshuisastudentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Heusedtobeoverweight.Thiswinter,hestartedbyrunningandsoontookcourseslikeweightlifting,pull-upsandsoon.“WhenIpracticetheevents,myBMIgetsbetter;whenitgetsbetter,Ifeelmoreenergetic.”Hesaid24.Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohisdiet.HisBMIreachedanormallevelafterfourmonthsofeffort.“Myhealthandwillpowerhaveseenabig25.”21.A.canceledB.announcedC.avoidedD.divided22.A.differentB.difficultC.similarD.easy23.A.althoughB.butC.andD.because24.A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.seriouslyD.painfully25.A.problemB.improvementC.disadvantageD.choiceBHaveyouheardtheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)?A16-year-oldstudentCaoChenzhesavedhisclassmate'slifebyusingit.OneeveninginMarch,26havingdinnerattheschooldininghall,CaoChenzhenoticedaclassmate'sfaceturningpurpleashestruggledto27“Ohno,28isstuckinhisthroat!”CaoquicklyrealizedtheproblemandperformedtheHeimlichmaneuver.Standing29hisclassmate,Hepressedhardintohischest(胸膛)withupwardthrusts(向上推力).Aftertryingmanytimes,alargericeballcameoutoftheclassmate's30.CaolearnedtheHeimlichmaneuverduringasafetyeducationclass.“Theteachershowedusthe31indetail(详细地)andwepracticedwitheachother,”saidCao.Apartfromtheseclasses,theschoolorganizessafetyeducationclasseseverymonthandprovidesstudents32differentformsaboutsafetyeducationsuchascompetitionsandrole-playingactivities.Atthesametime,theschool33studentstotakeonlinecoursesontheMinistryofEducation'sonlinesafetyeducationplatform.“Themorediversified(多样性的)theformsare,themoreengaged(参与的)thestudentswillbe,”Aviceprincipalsaid.Whentalkingaboutsafetyeducation,Caohopedstudentsofhisagetotakeit34.“Weshouldlearntoprotect35andothersinascientificway,”hesaid.26.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.after27.A.breatheB.eatC.sleepD.smile28.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything29JA.infrontofB.acrossfromC.nexttoD.behind30.A.faceB.poseC.earD.throat31.A.processB.productC.purposeD.power32.AofB.forC.toD.with33.A.preventsB.avoidsC.encouragesD.allows34.A.easilyB.happilyC.seriouslyD.widely35.A.yourselfB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.ourselves第二节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。A1RecordeverythingyoucanseeThesmartglassescantakepicturesandshortvideos,listentomusicandmakephonecalls.Itlookslikeanormalpairofglasses.Theelectronicsarehidden.Forexample,there'sacameraineachsideoftheframes(框架)andasmallbuttonfortakingpicturesontherightframenearbythetemple(太阳穴).Theglassesonlyweighsabitmorethananormalpair,whichmakespeoplefeelcomfortabletowearforalongtime.2Thisbulbis“lighter”thanairAlightbulbfloats(漂浮)intheair.Doesthatsoundlikemagic?Thebulbfloatsbymagneticlevitation(磁悬浮)andispoweredthroughtheairwithwireless(无线的)technology.It'seco-friendly.Bytouchingit,youcanturnthelightonandoff.Ifyouremove(移除)thebulb,youcanalsouseitsbasetochargeyoursmartphone! 3NewchopsticksmakefunofyourtongueTakingintoomuchsaltisnothealthy.Itmaycausehighbloodpressureandotherdiseases.Butsomepeoplehatelightfood.Tosolvethisproblem,Japaneseresearcherscreatedtaste-increasingchopsticks.Theyuseweakelectricitytoincreasethesaltytasteby1.5times.Researchershopethatthechopstickscanhelppeoplehavehealthierdiets.4Pollution-cancelingheadphonesThenewheadphoneswithapurifyingvisor(净化画罩)havebeeninventedtohelppeopleavoidpollutedair.Thedevicecombinesnoise-cancelingheadphonesandamaskthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth,providinguserswithcleanair.Itisdesignedtofightagainstairandpoisepollution.36.Whatcanthesmartglassesdo?①listentomusic②turnthelightonandoff③increasethesaltytaste④makephonecalls⑤takepicturesandshortvideos⑥avoidpollutedairA.②③⑥B.①④⑤C.③④⑤D.④⑤⑥37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthebulb?A.Wecan'ttouchthebulbbecauseitconnectswithelectricity.B.Thebulbcanfloatintheairbecauseit'sverylight.C.Thebulbcanbeconnectedtoyourphone.D.Thebulbisgoodforenvironmentandcanbeliteasily.38.Whatwillyouprobablysaywhenyouusethenewchopsticks?A.“Wonderful!Theynotonlymakefoodmoredeliciousbutalsohealthier.”B.“Bxcellent!Theymakethemethodsofmakingfoodbecomemoreconvenient.”C.“Nice!Theyhelpourbodygetmoresaltandavoidtakingmorelightfood.”D.“Amazing!Weneedn'tputthesaltintothedishes.”39.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage4?A.Whatdotheheadphoneslooklike?B.Whenweretheheadphonesinvented?C.Whowouldliketousetheheadphones?D.Whoinventedtheheadphones?40.What'sthecommonthemeofthefourpassages?A.Thesmartscientists.B.Theimportanceofsalt.C.Thegreatinventions.D.Protecttheenvironment.BPeopteuselanguagestocommunicate.Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople'sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms(习语).Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay“I'mundertheweather”,theyaresayingthatthey'renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample,inallweathersmeansinallkindsofweather.So,“Therearehomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreetsinallweathers”tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleeponthestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewhoarelearningaforeignlanguage,idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingandbringthemendlessheadaches.Ontheotherhand,ifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.Metaphorisoftenusedinidioms.Let'sreadthefollowingtwoexamples:Itmakesmybloodboilwhenpeoplelitter.Thenightwasdarkandquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsideatdarknight.Inneithersituationabove,ourbloodcanreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.Yet,withthesituationsthetwosentencescreated,itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappyfeelingsofreallyangryinthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.Ofcourse,notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwemeetidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.41.InParagraphl,thewritergivestwoexamples“undertheweather”and“inallweathers”toshowA.learningidiomsisfunnyB.idiomsmaybringheadachesCunusualmeaningsofidiomsD.differentweatherconditions42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Metaphor”meaninChinese?A.拟人B.比喻C.排比D.对偶43.Ifyourbrotherbreaksyourcomputer,youcansaytohim,“”A.I'mundertheweather..B.I'mthereinallweathers.C.You'vemademybloodboil.D.Mybloodrunscold.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IdiomsareonlyusedinEnglish.B.Metaphorisalwaysusedinidioms.C.Idiomscanhelpuslookintoanewculture.D.Itisdifficulttoexpresspeople'smindsbyusingidioms.45.Whatisthewriter'sadvicewhenyoumeetanexpressionlike“undertheweather”?A.Wearenotsupposedtobeafraidofit.B.Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.C.Weareexpectedtoasktheforeignersforhelp.D.Weareexpectedtoasktheteachersforhelp.CThisyearisthe21thyearofChina'sfirstmannedspacemission(太空任务),withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another17astronautshavereachedforthestars.Thechoiceofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinfullswing.Expertsshowedhowdifficultthetrainingisbeforeastronautscanflytospace.Thehumanbodyisnotfitforspacelife.Astronautsfacemanychallengesonaspacemission.Thechangesingravity(重力)influencetheirbodies.Livinginasmallspacecraftformonthsdoesharmtotheirmental(智力的)health.Somethingduringmissionschallengestheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsunderhugepressure.Sowithoutdoubt,astronautshavetomeetveryhighstandardsandgothroughadifficulttrainingprogram.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely,manytrainingsubjectswereset.Besidesphysicalfitnesstraining,italsoincludesbasicscientificknowledge,mentalhealth,andsoon.Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Thistrainingisplannedforastronautstofitthemicro-gravityenvironmentinspace.Accordingtothereport,“NieHaishengoncereportedatwo-kilogramlossinweightafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise.”Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.ItalsorequireslanguageandculturaltrainingforChineseastronautstobettercommunicatewithotherinternationalastronauts.TheireffortsandhardworkhavemadeChinaanimportantplayerinthespacerace,andtheycontinuetoencouragefuturegenerations(一代人)toreachforthestars.46.WhenwasChina'sfirstmannedspacemission?A.In2003.B.In2013.C.In2022.D.In2023.47.Accordingtothepassage,whichtrainingdoesanastronautneed?①.mentalhealth②.physicalfitness③.drivingandflying④.languageandculture⑤.basicscientificknowledgeA.①②③⑤B.①②④⑤O.②③④⑤D.①②③⑤48.HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainParagraph4?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bycomparingwithothers.D.Byaskingaquestion.49.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsChina'sfuturespaceindustry?A.Unsure.B.Interested.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.50.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tellustheimportanceofspacetraining.B.Showthehardtrainingthatastronautsneedbeforegoingintospace.C.IntroducethehistoryofChina'smannedspacemission.DDescribethegreatachievementsofChinainspace.第三节补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。AreyousufferingfromFOMO—thatis,FearOfMissingOut?51Researchshowsthatagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewithworryingconsequencesfortheirsleepandschoolwork.52Youaren'tabletodoyourbestunlessyousleepwell.Mostexpertsagreethattheoptımum(最适宜)numberofhoursiseight,andthishasbeenacceptedascommonsenseforaslongasIcanremember.However,Iwasyoungonceandknowmostofyougetmuchlesssleepthanthat.Ireadaninterestingarticleinateachers’magazinerecently.53Worryingly,theresultsshowedthatteenagersarefacinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedandgetupatappropriatetimes,butagrowingnumberarewakingupinthemiddleofthenight,nottousethebathroomorhaveasnack,butbecauseofFOMO.Accordingtothearticle,thenumberofstudentswakingupduringthenighttochecksocialmediaisgrowing.Afraidofmissingacommentoropportunitytotakepartinachat,teenagersarewakingatalltimesofthenight,goingonlineandgettinginvolved.Allhappenswhentheyshouldbesoundasleep.Expertsareworriedaboutthisgrowingtrendandthereportshowssomeworryingstatistics:23%of12to15-year-oldswakeupnearlyeverynighttousesocialmedia.54Onethirdofthestudentsareconstantlytiredandunabletofunctiontotheirfullcapacity.SoI'dliketoaskyoutoberesponsiblewhenitcomestosocialmedia.Switchoffyourdevicesatnight.55A.Butthingsaregettingoutofhand.B.Theydidastudyof848studentsinWales.C.Another15%wakeupatnightonceaweekforthesamereason.D.Theworldwon'tendandyoursocialmediawillbewaitingtogreetyouinthemorning!E.FOMOisthefearthateveryoneelseishavingmorefunandmoreexcitementthanyou.F.Everybodyknowshowimportantitisforstudentstogetagoodnight'ssleepeverynight.第三部分：写(共三节；满分50分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。InancientChina,peoplecalled56manofgreatvirtue(美德)agentleman.Intheworldofflowers,plumblossoms,orchids.bambooandchrysanthemumsareknown57thetourgentlemeninChinabecausethese58(plant)naturalcharactershavesomethingincommonwithhumanvirtues.TheyhavealllongbeencommonsubjectsinChineseart,like59(pain)andpoems.Theplumtreeisfamousforitsflowersopeninginthedeadofwinter.Itsfinesmellfillstheairatoneof60(cold)timesofayear,makingitdifficulttogounnoticed.Itstandsforinnerbeautyandhumbledisplay(谦逊表现)underhardconditions.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,plumblossomsappearedondrawingpaper1600yearsago.Grownindeepmountainvalleys(山谷),theorchidwasnamedasthefourthofChina'stenfamousflowers.Withthesmellmakingpeople'smindsfresh,andtheelegant(优雅的)shapes61(swing)inthewind,orchidsstandforeleganceinChinesepeople'seyes.Thebambooisthinwiththeinnerempty.Itstandsfortolerance(耐力)andopen-mindedness.It62(admire)bymanypoetsandpaintersinancienttimes.Sushioncewrotedown“Rathereatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo”inhispoem63(express)hisdeeploveforbamboo.Chrysanthemumswereplantedasearlyasthreethousandyearsago.Whennearlyalltheflowersfall,thechrysanthemumopensinthecoldautumnairandpredictsthecomingofwinter.Itstandsforthevirtuetogothroughalldifficulties64(success)65thechrysanthemumisatraditionalflowerlovedbyChinesepeople.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。Haveyounoticedthatmanypeoplearoundyouseemtobelisteningtoaudiobooks(有声读物)theseyears?It'sactuallyatrend(趋势)inthewholenation.AccordingtoareportonChinesepeople'sreadinghabits,32.7percentofChineseadultshadthehabitoflisteningtoaudiobookswhentheywer