2024年江苏省盐城市亭湖中学中考英语一模试卷

2024年春学期九年级英语一模试卷第I卷（选择题，共65分）一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项限用一次。A.Whatwillyoudointheevening?B.Ineedtobeveryfittoflyinspace.C.No,thanks.A.Whatwillyoudointheevening?B.Ineedtobeveryfittoflyinspace.C.No,thanks.D.You’reveryhard-working,Joe!E.What’syourplanforthefuture?F.Shallwegotothecinema?B:Sorry,Mary.Idon’thavetimeforamovietoday.AndIreallyneedtorestnow.A:Rest?It’stwoo’clockintheafternoon.Whatdidyoudothismorning?B:Igotupatsixo’clockandexercisedfor40minutes.A:YougotupatsixonSaturday!Whydidyouexercisefor40minutes?B:Mary,youknowIwanttobeanastronaut!2Iexerciseeveryday.Thismorning,Ialsowenttothelibraryandreadbooksaboutspacetillnoon.A:3B:Ineedtorestforanhourbeforeplayingbasketballintheafternoon,whichisthebestwaytodevelopcooperationskills.Thenatfive,I’llstudyRussian.A:4Shallwegooutfordinner?I’dliketohaveahamburger.B:No,Idon’teatfastfoodanymore!Mumispreparingaspecialhealthymeal.Youcancomeandeatwithus.ThenwecanwatchaprogrammeaboutlifeonMarstogether.A:5I’llphoneCathy.Ihopeshehasn’tdecidedtobecomeanastronaut!二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforanexcellentpanoramicview.Istoppedtocatchmybreathandthenplacedmyselftotakethebest____6____ofthispanorama.JustasItookoutmycamera,____7____,awomancameupfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Like____8____,thiswomanwasheretostopandenjoytheview.AlthoughIwas____9____afterabout15minutes’waiting,Igrewupset.Wasittoomuchtoaskherto____10____soIcouldtakejustonepictureoftheview?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,but____11____stoppedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedso____12____withwhatshesaw.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwas____13____there.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakesthepicture____14____.Theview,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolife____15____thiswomanisinit.Thisphoto,withthespecialbeauty,isnowonawallinmybedroom.____16____wouldthewomanthinkifsheknewthatherpicturewastakenand____17____onsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace.Inotherwords,she____18____inmyhouseinsomeways.Perhapsweallliveineachother’sspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:tohelpus____19____thatweallenjoybeauty,thatweallshareacommon____20____forpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.6.A.care B.photo C.advantage D.part7.A.finally B.actually C.clearly D.unluckily8.A.me B.us C.her D.them9.A.friendly B.honest C.patient D.creative10.A.stayin B.moveaway C.sitdown D.standup11.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something12.A.careful B.pleased C.angry D.bored13.A.already B.also C.still D.just14.A.lively B.personal C.modern D.natural15.A.because B.so C.although D.but16.A.Why B.When C.Who D.What17.A.drawn B.built C.hung D.seen18.A.works B.sleeps C.lives D.helps19A.remember B.imagine C.spread D.dream20.A.discussion B.wish C.suggestion D.plan三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分,计40分)（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AChina’s1stSuper-largeAerospaceCenterOpensinFeb.2023inZhuhai!Highlights●Itshowsthelatestandeye-catchingaerospace,aviation,andnationaldefenseproductsinChinawitheightexhibitionareas.●Thereisthelife-sizecopyofChina’sTiangongspacestationandtheLongMarchrockets.Touristscanenterthedisplayareaandgetacloselookathowastronautslive,work,andsleepinthestation.●AR,VR,and4Dfilmingtechnologiesareavailable.●LecturesaboutthedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustrywillbegivenbyarobot.OpeningHours◆FromTuesdaytoFriday:10:00—17:00◆Weekends&Publicholidays:9:30—18:30◆Monday:ClosedPricesAdults:¥168Discounttickets:¥88(Forchildren,teenagers,universitystudents,elderlyover60)Parent-childtickets:¥199(1adult,1child)Familytickets:¥329(2adults,lchild)TicketscanbebookedontheWechatAccount“ZhuhaiAerospaceCenter”.AddressZhuhaiInternationalAirshowCenter,No.272AirportRoad,JinwanDistrict(BusZ105,Z107,207,504cantakeyouthere.)TipsVisitorsarenotallowedtoentertheCenterafter4:30p.m.SecuritycheckisneededbeforeenteringtheCenter.NoshoutingandnosmokingintheCenter.21.PeoplecanvisitZhuhaiAerospaceCenter_____________.A.at7:00a.m.onSaturday B.at10:00a.m.onMondayC.at10:00a.m.onMay1st D.at9:00a.m.onWednesday22.Fromtheposter,weknowthat___________.A.smokingisallowedinZhuhaiAerospaceCenterB.peoplecanwinfreeticketsbytakingpartinaquizC.ZhuhaiAerospaceCenteropenedinFebruaryin2022D.youdon’thavetodosecuritycheckbeforeenteringtheCenter23.Theposterismostprobablyfrom___________.A. anovel B.awebsite C.anewsreport D.apicturebookBDoyoustillrememberthelessonfromChina'sTiangongspacestationlastyear?OnMarch23,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveanotherone!Itwaslive—streamedworldwide.Whatfunexperimentsdidtheydothistime?AbridgeofwaterHowdoyoubuilda"bridge"withwater?It'shardtodoitonEarth.Butinthespacestation,withlittlegravity,it'squiteeasy!Inthelesson,WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,thenletthemtoucheachother.Next,Wangpulledthetwoplatesaway,andthewaterbetweenthemdidn'tbreak.Itbecamea"bridge"!Thisisbecausethesurfacetension(张力)ofwaterisnotaffectedbygravityinspace.Thesurfacetensionkeepsthe"skin"ofthewaterstrongsothatthebridgedoesn'tbreak.SeparatewaterandoilIfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,wecanseparatethemquicklybecausetheyhavedifferentdensities(密度).Gravitybringsthewaterdownwhiletheoilstaysontop.However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withnogravity,oilandwaterwillmixtogether.Howcanweseparatethem,then?Inthelesson,YeGuangfurotatedspunthebottletocreatecentrifugalforce.Withthisman—madegravity,theheavierwaterandthelighteroilareseparated.24.Wecanbuilda"bridge"withwatereasilybecauseof___________inspace.A.thesurfaceofwaterB.thestrong"skin"ofwaterC.littlegravity D.nogravity25.IfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,__________________.A.theywillbeseparated B.theywillmixtogetherC.theoilwillgodown D.thewaterwillstayonthetop26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theastronautsonlygaveonelessonfromthespacestation.B.Thetwoexperimentswerelive—streamedinChina.C.Wecanbuilda"bridge"withwateronEartheasily.D.Inthespacestation,oilandwatercanbeseparatedsoonwithcentrifugalforce.C“IwishIhadstraighthair”；“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent——andthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantforourselfconfidence.Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch(CAR),saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.Ifyoufeelpositively（积极地）aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.Shesays,“Ifyou'respendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.”It'simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Parnellsays,“Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople'sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou;doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfast？”Shealsosuggeststreatingyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.Rememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.27.ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia________________.A.areperfectforpeopletofollow B.mayspreadwrongideasoflooksC.implyeveryoneisdifferent D.showpeoplehowtobehavekindly28.JadeParnellillagreethatyoushould___________________.A.acceptyourbodyasitis B.avoidtalkingaboutothers'bodiesC.spendmoremoneyonyourappearanceD.rememberwhatyouusedtobelike29.Payingmuchattentiontoachievingthe“perfect”lookmayleadto__________.A.havingmorewonderfulexperiencesB.moretimeforlookingafterourbodyC.havingmorefunwithfriendsD.lesstimeforsomethingmoreimportant30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Toencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise.B.Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.C.Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence.D.ToadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswellDOncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy.ThisstoryisaboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman'shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface.Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangethatlittleLucywasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithallthosestepsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls’roomandtheyarguedaboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened.“It'sanowl,"saidPeter.“Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Let'sgoandexploretomorrow.Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecamealong?Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,sothickthatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsnorthewoods.Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplainingabouttheweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom."Notforme,”saidPeter,“I'mgoingtoexploreinthehouse.”Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.31.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Inthepostoffice. B.Intheoldman'shouse.C.Intherailwaystation. D.lnthecityofLondon.32.WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim?A.Kind. B.Funny. C.Terrible. D.Ugly.33.WhydidLucyfeelevenmorefrightenedinParagraph3?A.Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse.B.Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps.C.Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms.D.Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse.34.Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Readingbooksinthehouse. B.Findingoutaboutthehouse.C.Complainingabouttheweather. D.Searchingforbirdsinthewoods.35.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A.ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly.B.Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether.C.Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse.D.Theoldmanwouldhuntfortheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods.（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Thehumanbodyhasitslimits.Therearemanythingsthatourbodiescannotdo.______36______Theysurpriseus.Herearesomeexamples.Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?______37______Ifwatergoesintoyourlungs,youcandie.Withalittletraining,apersoncanholdhisbreathfortwotothreeminutes.Thisisalreadyquiteimpressive.AleixSeguraVendrellisadiverfromSpain.______38______Howmuchcanahumanlift?Usually,ahealthypersoncanlift50to60kilograms.______39______Liftingheavythingscantearourmuscles(拉伤肌肉).Butathletescanliftalotmore.AndyBoltonisaBritishweightlifter.Helifted457.5kilogramsfromthefloortohisthigh(大腿).That’sthemostthatanyhumancanlift,accordingtoNewScientist.______40______Whathappenswhenpeopledon’tgetenoughsleep?Theybecomeangryeasily.Sometimestheyevencan’tthinkveryclearly.AccordingtoHuffpost,RandyGardnerfromtheUSholdstherecordforthelongesttimespentawake.Hedidn’tsleepfor264hours.That’sabout11days.Challengeyourlimits!AA．Thisisasafelift.B．Howoftendowesleep?C．Howlongcanwestayawake?D．Butsomepeopletesttheselimits.E．Hecanholdhisbreathforabout24minutes.F．Practisingholdingyourbreathunderwaterisdangeroussometimes.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）

第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共55分）四、词汇运用（共20小题,计25分）（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）startbuilding

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falloffThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedlotsofworkduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthe41oftheGreatWall.Heintroducedanewwriting42andbuiltalargenetworkofroads.Theemperoralso43theconstructionofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵马俑).ThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown.They,44,weren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecoloursdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed(暴露)toair,thecoatingunderthepaintbeganto45.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg.sothatlongrecent

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challengeNownewtechniquesarestartingtoshowthearmy’struecolours.Archeologists(考古学家)have46discoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,47blackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedaspecialliquidtohelpkeepthesoldiers’coloursstay48.Aftertheyfindasoldierorotherartifact(遗物),archeologistssprayitwiththeliquid.Theythencoveritinplastic.Archeologistsarealsofindingcoloursinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodestroythedirt49thecolourswon’tbelost.Thenext50,saysarcheologistRongBo,istofindawaytoapplythecolourstothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktolifeinfull,vividcolour.（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Yancheng,literally“saltcity”,isnamedaftermanyseasaltfieldsaroundthecity.Solet’sknowsomethingaboutsalt.Canwelivewithoutsalt?No,saltisveryi____51____tous,weneedsaltinourfood.Animalsneedit,too.Doyouknowhowtogetsalt?Mostofthesaltinourcountryc___52____fromthesea.Toletseawaterin,peopleshouldd____53____verybigpools.Whenthesundriesupthewater,peoplecangetsaltfromtheground.Thesaltisw___54____,cleanandbeautiful.Therearealotofsaltwells(井)inSichuan.Asaltwellismuchl____55____awaterwell.Peoplebringthewellwateruptothegroundandthendryitinbigjars(罐子)overf___56___.Inthisway,theygetsalt.Peopleinsomeareascana____57____getsaltfromsaltmines.Asaltminemaybefoundundertheground.Severalyearsago,peopleinJiangxifoundabigsaltmineandsoono____58____it.Fromthenon,peopletheredon’tneedsaltfromotherp____59____anymore.Inthenorthwestofourcountry,therearemanysaltlakes.Someoftheselakesareverybig.Peoplecanusethesaltinabiglakeforevenh_____60_____ofyears.Itismorethanenough!五、读写综合（计30分）（一）阅读并回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)TheFourTreasuresofStudyInChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofStudy.Amongthehigh-qualitytreasureshewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadeinDuanxiarethebest-known.Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries(陶器).Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.Theirartisticeffects(效果)inwritingandpaintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpens.Theinkstickisthepigment(颜料)usedforwritingandpainting.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhouisofhighquality.Astorygoeslikethis:TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedhighqualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname“Li”.Fromthenon,thefameoftheLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.It’ssaidthatCaiLun’spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony(檀木)intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark(树皮)toproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones—DuanInkStone,SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.Theycannotonlybeusedinwritingandpaintingbutalsoforadmiration.回答下列问题，每题不超过6个词。61.Whereisthebest-knowninkstonemade?_________________________62.Whatarethewritingbrushesmainlymadeof?_________________________63.Whogotthefamilyname“Li”fromtheEmperorLiYu?_________________________64.HowdidKongDanproducetheworld-famousxuan