2021年黔西南州小升初英语课程

目录目录 1第一讲名词 2第五讲冠词 19第六讲介词 22第七讲普通当前时 27第七讲当前进行时 30第八讲普通过去时 34第九讲普通将来时 39第十讲短篇阅读理解精讲 43第一讲名词考点梳理名词普通名词专有名词可数名词不可数名词人名，国名，机构特有名复数规则变化：普通在词尾加--S;以字母s,sh,ch,x等结尾词加—es；辅音字母加o结尾表达有生命词加-es，表达无生命词加-s;以字母f或fe结尾变f或fe为v,再加-es;以辅音字母加y结尾词变y为i，再加-es.物质名词：如water,paper抽象名词：如：love,work复数不规则变化：1变化但是名词元音子明：如man→men;2单复数相似：如sheep→sheep;3其她形式：如child→children.名词所有格'S所有格构成Of所有格构成1在以词词尾直接加“'s":如baby'shat;2以s结尾复数名词在词尾加：“'”：如girl'steacher;3不以s结尾复数名词在词尾加“'s”:如Women'sDay。Of+名词：如thekeyofmyroom考点规定理解名词和名词所有格概念，懂得名词分为可数名词、不可数名词以及可数名词复数形式规则和不规则变化，并在做题过程中可以精确地判断和对的使用。考点解密例1Tomisatwelve--_______(year'，years)-oldboy.考点分析:本题句子意思是：“Tom是一种12岁男孩”。“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，中间名词必要用单数形式。Twelve-year-old其中year用单数，因此应当选取year。答案：year例2—Whosetoyisit？—Maybeit's_______(Peters，Peter's).考点分析:本题考查名词所有格。句子意思是：“这是谁玩具？也许是Peter。”因此应当选取Peter's，而Peter不是所有格形式。答案：Peter's例3Septemberthe10this______（Teacher'sDayTeachers'Day）考点分析：本题还是考查名词所有格。句子意思是：“9月10号是教师节。”以s结尾复数名词所有格形式是在词尾加“'”。因此应当选取Teachers'.答案：Teachers'纠错讲坛例1Pleasegiveme______paper.A.aB.anC.apieceof错误答案：A,B易错点分析不要以为可以数名词就是可数名词，这种因素是对英语中可数与不可数名词概念与中文中能数与不能数相混淆了，因此导致了这样错误，因paper在英语中是属于物质名词一类，是不可数名词。而不可数名词要表达数量时，要用与之有关量词来表达，因此对的表述应当是：Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper/twopiecesofpaper.对的答案:C例2判断下面句子说法与否对的，对的打“√”，错误打“×”。Pleasegivemetwoletterpapers.()错误答案：√易错点分析Paper作为纸讲是不可数名词，而作为报纸、考卷、文章讲时则是可数名词，如：Eachstudentshouldwriteapaper。（每个学生都要写一篇论文。）因此刚才句子应当写成：Pleasegivemetwopiecesofletterpaper.对的答案：×考点基本训练I.写出下列名词复数形式：1.house_________2.village___________3.map__________4.orange_________5.bag___________6.exercise7.brush__________8.family___________9.bus___________10.city__________11.box___________12.baby__________13.class__________14.factory_________15.glass__________16.dictionary__________17.watch_________18.woman_________19.match__________20.man_________21.wish__________22.German__________23.tomato_________24.policeman25.kilo__________26.human_________27.potato___________28.Chinese__________29.shelf__________30.Japanese__________31.leaf___________32.American__________33.life___________34.tooth__________35.wife___________36.foot___________37.knife__________38.sheep__________39.half___________40.child__________II.将下列词组译成英语：1、一群孩子2、两箱子苹果3、三篮子蔬菜4、九块面包5、十杯牛奶6、五块肉7、各种植物8、一副眼镜9、两块冰10、三张纸11、四瓶橘汁12、五杯茶13、六碗米饭14、七袋米15、八块木头16、九块金属III.写出下列各词名词形式：1.work_________2.teach_________3.sing________4.ill___________5.fight___________6.invent______7.wait________8.woolen__________9.win__________10.thankful________11.foreign_________12.cloudy________13.run_______14.dirty__________15.visit_________16.funny__________17.wooden______18.medical________19.operate________20.hot__________21.invite_____22.worried________23.build__________24.please________25.help_____26.safe_________27.die_________28.dangerous_______29.draw________30.noisy________随堂检测Ⅳ.选取填空：1.Iwanttobuy________.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks2.Theydon’thavetodo_______today.A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworksC.manyhomeworkD.muchhomeworks3.The______ofmachinemadeusfeelsick.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.noises4.Theblouseismadeof________.A.awoolB.thesewoodC.woolsD.wool5.Therearethree______andseven______inthepicture.A.cows，sheepsB.cows，sheepC.cow，sheepD.cow，sheeps6.June1is_______.A.children’sdayB.children’sDayC.Children’sDayD.Children’sday7.______roomisnexttotheirparents’.A.Kate’sandJoan’sB.Kate’sandJoanC.KateandJoan’sD.KateandJoan8.MissGreenisafriendof_______.A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.Marymother’sD.mother’sofMary9.Tomis______.Hewillcometoseeme.A.myafriendB.afriendC.minefriendD.afriendofmine10.Sheep_______whiteandmilk_______alsowhite.A.is，areB.are，isC.is，isD.are，are11.I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand_______.A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread12.It’salong______toParis.It’stwothousandkilometers.A.streetB.roadC.wayD.end13.Many______aresingingoverthere.A.womanB.womenC.girlD.child14.Hebought_______.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe15.Mr.Whitehasthree_______.A.childB.childrenC.childsD.childrens16.Beijingisoneofthebiggest_______intheworld.A.citysB.cityC.cityesD.cities17.Where’sMr.White?He’sin_______.A.theroom202B.Room202C.theRoom202D.room20218.Shops，hospitalsandschoolsareall_______.A.placesB.homesC.roomsD.buildings19.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa_______tohisoffice.A.20minutes’walksB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk20.Arethese______?No，theyaren’t.They’re_______.A.sheep，cowsB.sheep，cowC.sheeps，cowD.sheeps，cows21.Therearemany______inthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread22.Whoseroomisthis?It’s_______.A.LiMingB.LiMing’sC.LiMingsD.LiMings’23.Hereare______foryou，Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomato24.Herearesomebirthdaycardswithourbest______forher.A.wishB.hopeC.wishesD.hopes25.Ialwaysgotothat______tobuyfoodonSunday.A.shopB.parkC.zooD.garden26.What’stheChinesefor“PRC”?A.中华人民共和国人民解放军B.中华人民共和国C.联合国D.中华人民共和国共产党27.SamgaveAnnsome_______tolookafterPollywhilehewasaway.A.picture-booksB.inventionsC.instructionsD.messages28.WhichofthefollowinganimalslivesonlyinChina?The________.A.monkeyB.elephantC.pandaD.cat29.______roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s30.Thethirdmonthoftheyearis_______.A.MarchB.JanuaryC.FebruaryD.April31.Mum，I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme________.A.twoorangeB.twobottleoforangesC.twobottlesoforangeD.twobottlesoforanges32.Howwonderful！The______ismadeof_______.A.house，glassB.house，glassesC.houses，glassD.houses，glasses33.Imetsome______intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JanpanesesB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English34._______isthebesttimeforplantingtrees.A.SummerB.WinterC.SpringD.Autumn35.Tomwasbadlyhurtinthematch.Theycarriedhimtothe______asquicklyaspossible.A.bankB.postofficeC.shopD.hospital36.Therearetwo______intheroomA.shelfB.shelfsC.shelfesD.shelves第二讲代词考点梳理代词人称代词物主代词反身代词批示代词疑问代词主格宾格形容词性名词性Iwemeusmyourmineoursmyselfourselvesthiswhoheshehimherhisherhishershimselfherselfthesewhatittheyitthemitstheiritstheirsitselfthemselvesthatwhoseyouyouyouyouyouryouryoursyoursyourselfyourselvesthosewhich人称代词

（表达“我、你、她、咱们、你们、她们等”词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称，数和格之分。）物主代词

（表达所关于系代词叫做物主代词。）

主格

（用作主语）宾格

（表语、宾语、介词宾语）形容词性

（后接名词；作定语）名词性

（不接名词；作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of"连接定语）I（am）我…me我

my我

mine我

You（are）你…

you你

your你

yours你

He（is）她…

him她

his她

his她

She（is）她…

her她

her她

hers她

It（is）它…

it它

its它

its它

We（are）咱们…

us咱们

our我们

ours我们

You（are）你们…

you你们

your你们

yours你们

They（are）她(她)们…

them她(她)们

their她(她)们

theirs她(她)们

考点规定理解代词概念，能辨析代词五种类型，懂得人称代词有主格和宾格区别，物主代词分为形容词性和名词性两种，并在做题过程中可以精确地判断和对的使用。考点解密例1Thisismynewfriend,Tom.______(He,She)isahappyboy.Ilike_____(him，he)verymuch.考点分析本题考查人称代词主格和宾格形式，第一种空作主语，并且boy是男孩意思，因此选取He;第二个空作宾语，因此选取him。答案：He；him例2Thesepencilsare______(mine,my)，thoseare______(her,hers)pencils.考点分析本题考查物主代词用法。名词性物主代词可以单独使用，而形容词性物主代词后一定要接人或物，因此本题第一种空选取mine；第二个空选取her。答案：mine；her例3Lookat______(that，those)jeans.Theyarereallycool.考点分析本题考查批示代词用法。句子意思是：“看那条女仔裤，真酷。”jeans是个复数名词，因此选取those,而不是that。为了便于记忆批示代词用法区别，我为人们选编一首口诀：“this，that是单数，these，those表复数。This，these靠我近，that，those离我远。”答案：those纠错讲坛例1Tom'seraserisbiggerthan_______.AmyBmineCI错误答案A,C易错点分析形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是说它可以作形容词，如：mybook,而这句话意思是：汤姆橡皮比我橡皮大。比较对象是myeraser,也就是mine,因此对的表达应当是Tom'seraserisbiggerthanmine.对的答案：B例2Thedaysinsummerarelongerthan______inwinter.AthisBtheseCthose错误答案：A，B易错点分析：在比较句中往往避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到事物，单数是用that，复数是用those。如：“TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinChangchun.因此对的我答案应当是：Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.对的答案：C考点基本题训练用恰当代词填入空格：Ihetheymeyouheryourourminehis依照中文意思，把句子补充完整。1.__________(我)sisterisgoingtogive__________(她)adictionary.2.__________(咱们)livedwith__________(咱们)grandparentstenyearsago.__________(她)houseisbeautiful，but__________(你)issosmall.Whosebooksarethese?Arethey_______(她们)or__________(你们)?Istheballsfor__________(咱们)or__________(她们)?Let__________(咱们)goandsee__________(她).Couldyoushow__________(我)yournewstory-book?Thispenisn’t__________(我).It’s__________(你).__________(她)does__________(她)homeworkfromeighttonine.Does__________(她)oftenhelp___________(你们)?Yes，__________(她)oftencomeshereandhelps__________(咱们).选取对的答案，把相应字母编号写在括号内。()1._____coatisred.A.Myteacher’sB.myteachers’C.Ourteachers’()2.Are_____apupilofHuameiSchool?A.youB.yourC.we()3.Whichis_____cup，thegreen_____ortheblue_____?A.Kate，one，oneB.Kate’s，one，oneC.Kate’，or，one()4.Thereisapictureonthewalloverthere.Canyousee_____?A.itB.itsC.it’s()5.Arethosethe_____houses?A.farmers’sB.farmers’C.farmer’()6.A：Where’s_____newtoy?B：Is_____under_____bed?A.you，its，yourB.you，it，yourC.your，it，yours()7._____friendKittypaintedapictureof_____for_____birthday.A.My，I，meB.My，me，myC.I，my，mine()8.Thoseshirtsaren’t_____.A.yourB.yoursC.you()9._____arecatsand_____aredogs.A.This，hisB.These，thoseC.That，this()10.Chinaisagreatcountry._____alllove_____.A.We，herB.Our，herC.Us，it()11.Herearetwopencils._____is_____?A.Who’s，yoursmB.What，yourC.Which，yours()12._____classroomishere._____isoverthere.A.Ours，TheirsB.Our，TheirC.Our，Theirs()13.Let_____begin_____class.A.us，usB.us，ourC.we，our()14.Thereareforty-fourstudentsinClassA.Twenty-threeof_____aregirls.A.theirB.themC.they()15.Is_____newapartmentlargerthan_____?A.you，themB.your，theirsC.your，them()16.Mywatchisbroken.Canyourepair(修理)_____for_____?A.it，IB.it，meC.it，we()17.Thereflowersarefor_____.A.youandIB.youandweC.youandme()18.Thisisn’t_____ticket._____isathome.A.your，yoursB.your，yourC.yours，your()19.MycousinputonmysweaterandIputon_____.A.sheB.herC.hers()20.Lookattheseelephants.Let’sfeed_____somebananas.A.theyB.theirC.them()21._____fathertook_____toafootballmatchyesterdayafternoon.A.His，heB.His，himC.He，his()22.Pleasegive_____and_____friendsomewater.A.me，myB.I，myC.mine，mine选取对的代词填空。1.Openthedoorfor__________(I，me)please.2.Catch__________(he，him)！He’sathief.IloveMickeyverymuch.Whatabout__________(you，your)?__________(They，Them)aremyclassmates.Lookat__________(they，them).Theyaredrawingpictures.Aretheseoranges__________(their，theirs)?Thebluebikeis__________(her，his)，notmine.第三讲动词考点梳理动词动词形式变化动词分类第三人称单数形式当前分词过去式实义动词系动词助动词情态动词like→likeswork→worksswim→swimminglive→livedbuyBe(am,is,are)dowillCan,maymust考点规定理解动词概念，懂得动词在不同步态和语态下是有变化，并在做题过程中可以精确地辨析和对的使用。考点解密例1Lookatthepicture.Thisismylittlesister，Lucy.She_______(is，are)aprettygirl.考点分析本题考查be动词用法。句子意思是：“来看照片，这是我妹妹Lucy。她是个美丽女孩。”句子主语是she，因此应当选取be动词第三人称单数形式is。答案：is例2—Whatcanyoudo，Peter?Singingordancing?—Ican______(dancing，dance)verywell.考点分析本题考查情态动词用法。句子意思是：“Peter，你会什么？唱歌还是跳舞？”“我舞跳较好。”can是情态动词，是“可以”意思，背面直接跟动词原形，因此选取dance答案：dance例3TomorrowisSaturday.Ilike______(read,reading)booksathomeonweekends.考点分析本题意思是：“明天是星期六，周末我喜欢在家看书。”likedoingsth.表达“喜欢做某事”，并且表达一贯行为。因此依照句意应当选取reading。答案：reading纠错讲坛例1—Isthisbookyours?—Yes，_______.A.it'sB.itisC.isn't错误答案：A，C易错点分析在必定回答中不能用缩写形式，而在否定回答中可以用缩写形式，如No，itisn't.因此对的表达应当是：—Isthisbookyours？—Yes，itis.对的答案：B例2-_______youliketogowithus?A.DoB.WouldC.Can错误答案：A，C易错点分析Doyoulike、、、？问是习惯，如：Doyoulikeswimming？而wouldyoulike是一次性邀请。因此对的表达应当是：Wouldyouliketogowithus？对的答案：B考点基本训练I写出下列动词第三人称单数和当前分词godoplayjumpSwimrunputsingdancecomegethaveflystudyreadwritelookdrinkeatwalklikeII选取Ben_____anewbook.A.haveB.hasC.havesD.were2.Kitty__EnglisheverydayA.readB.readesC.readingD.reads3.Aman_____infrontofhiscar.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.work4.Sam’sbicycle______abell.A.haveBhasC.havingD.ishaving5.IeverydayA.swimB.swimsC.swimingD.swimes6.Hehishomeworkeveryday.A.doesB.doC.areD.is7.I________myhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.isC.doesD.are8.They________theirhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.isD.are9.BenandMarysomebooks.A.haveB.hasC.areD.were10.Lucy_______withherhands.A.touchB.touchingC.touchesD.touchs11.Superdog________theboysA.seeB.seesC.seeingD.ses12.SupergirlandSuperdog______them.A.savesB.saveC.savingD.issaving13.Jack_______theircow.A.sellsB.sellC.sellingD.areselling14.Jack______upthebeanstalk.A.getsB.getC.climbD.climbs15.Thegiant______boys.A.eatingB.don’teatC.eatsD.eat16.Thegoose_______goldeneggs.A.layB.laysC.layedD.layes17.Thewoman_______thebeanstalk.A.cutB.cuttingC.arecutD.cuts18.Hermother______thebeanstalk.A.takeB.istakeCtakesD.taking19Jackandhermother_____happerA.doesB.areC.isD.have20.He____thebeansintheground.A.buyB.putsC.putD.buys二．填空：1.She______(do)homeworkbyherself.2.Jack______(go)homebybike.3.Thegiant______(climb)upthebeanstalk.4.Hermum______(run)tothegoose.5.He______(donot)likeapple.6,Sam______(put)itunderhisarm.7.Theboy_______(chase)it.8.Kitty______(watch)TVeveryday.9.He______(feed)themat8:00inthemorning.10.When______(do)hegetup?11.GrandmaWang___(live)inPudong.12.Thegirls___(give)thekeytoGrandpa.13.Thatkey______(open)theoldbox.14.She______(say)“Ilikethesepuppets”.15.What_____(do)Alicefind?16.Whichtoy_____(do)shelike?17.Hedoesn’t______(know)hername.18.Johncan’t_______(find)hiswatch.19.Where_____(do)Grandmalive?20.Howdoeshe______(go)tothepostoffice?第四讲形容词考点梳理形容词分类句中位置比较级别用法简朴形容词复合形容词放在名词前修饰复合不定代词后置放系动词后原级比较级最高档as+原级+asnotso/as+原级+as比较级+than+对比成分2.比较级+and+比较级1.the+最高档+名词+比较范畴2.oneofthe+最高档考点规定理解形容词概念、分类及在句中位置；懂得形容词比较级和最高档之分，并在做题过程中可以精确地判断和对的使用考点解密例1—Yourschoolissobig—Yes，itis.—Doyouhaveabiglibrary？—No，wedon't，asleastnot_______yours.A.biggerasB.asbigasC.asbigthanD.asbiggerthan考点分析此题考查asas构造，中间要用形容词原形。答案：B例2.Susanisatallgirl.ButMaryis_______thanher.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest考点分析此题考查形容词比较级用法，句中than是比较级标志，因此应当选取B。答案：B例3This______shirtisn'tmyfather's.Hisshirtisnew.NewB.youngC.old考点分析此题考查形容词反义词，依照第二句中new判断第一讲应当是它反义词old。答案：C纠错讲坛例1Shanghaiis_______ofallthecitiesinChina.A.bigB.biggestC.thebiggest错误答案：A，B易错点分析例句中biggest前漏掉了the。表比较时，形容词最高档前面要加定冠词the。因此对的表达应当是：ShanghaiisthebiggestofallthecitiesinChina.对的答案：C例2.修改下面病句。Tomisthestrongestboythananyotherstudentinhisclass._______________________________________________.易错点分析在具有最高档句子中不应当浮现与比较级连用状况。对的答案：Tomisthestrongeststudentinhisclass./Tomisstrongerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.考点基本训练一、写出下列形容词或副词比较级、最高档old________

young______

tall_____

long________

short________

strong________

big________

small_______fat________thin__________

heavy______light________nice_______good________

beautiful_________________low_________

high_________

slow_______

fast________late_________

early_________

far_________

well_______二、依照句意填入单词对的形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes，she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t_____(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年龄大？是你。________is_________thanJim？

________are.2、谁比David更强健？是GaoShan._____________thanDavid?GaoShan______.3、谁铅笔更长，她还是她？我想是她。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、谁苹果更重，你姐姐还是你弟弟？

我弟弟。______apples______

________,your______oryour______?My______

______.5、你和你叔叔同样高吗？是。_____________as_____asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、她和她朋友Jim同样年轻。He_______as_________as_______

_______Jim.7、她和她双胞胎哥哥同样胖吗？不，她比她瘦。_____________as______as______twin_______?No，____________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______

________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike同样远。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是,她和我跑得同样快。____Tom_____

_____thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强健。_______moreexercise,you’ll______

________soon.12.我科学较好，但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比她放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike______.Allmy______

_______

_______thanme.15.我姐姐起得比我早。My_____

_____up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是。____thegirls______

______

______theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn’t____

_____

inPE.ButIdon’t______

_____than_____.18.你足球踢得比你同班同窗好吗？不，她们踢得和我同样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19．我妈妈比我爸爸年龄小。My_____

_____

______thanmy______.20.她毛衣和我同样重。_____sweater_____

as_______as_____.21.我连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点。Mydress_____too____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I'mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级比较)I'm_________as________asMike.四、将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成故意义地词组。1.fat，the，cat，white____________________________2.Olympics，green，a，great_________________________3.expensive，that，jacket，brown____________________4.an，book.，interesting，thick_______________________5.round，three，plates，yellow___________________________________五、选词填空1.Mysisterisgetting_____.A.faterandfaterB.fatterandfatterC.morefatterandfatterD.moreandmorefatter2.Theyare________tousthanbefore.A.friendB.friendlyC.morefriendlyD.friendier3.Jackisthe______boy________ourclass.A.tallest.inB.taller.inC.mosttall.ofD.moretall.of4.Itisnot_______warm_________yesterday.Putonmoreclothes.A.so.onB.so.inC.as.atD.as.as5.Hamgzhouisoneof____citiesIhavevisited.A.beautifulB.beauitifulierC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful6.BothAndyandIdriveslowly.Tomdrivesfast.SoTomdrives________ofall.A.slowerB.theslowestC.fasterD.thefastest7．Mysisterisa____________girl.

A．good

B．well

C．very8．一Isityourtoytaxi?一No.___________it’shis．

A．Maybe

B．May

C．Maybe9．______areyou?—I’m______，thankyou．A．What；good

B．How；fine

C．What；fine

D．How；good

10．一Canyouhelpme?—___________.

A．Yes

B．Excuseme

C．Certainly

D．How

11．ThegrassaroundmyhouseisVery________．

A.black

B．blue

C．green

12．Theskyis________.Thec1oudis_________．A．blue；red

B．red；brown

C．blue；white

13．Thechildis__________kind．

A．much

B．verymuch

C．very

14．一CouldIuseyourpen，please?

—__A．No

B．Certainly

C．Excuseme

15．I________gotoSchoolat8：00a．m．A．very

B．much

C．often

16．Ihavean_________doll.A．oldbeautiful

B．beautifulo1d

C．smallold

17．They______clothes.

A．is

B.am

C.are

18．Thetallboy________playingbasketball.

A．am

B.is

C.are

19．MrWangisa______teacher.A.talloldEnglish

B.Englisholdtall

C.oldtallEnglish

20．Orangesare__________．

A．purple

B．blue

C．orange第五讲冠词考点梳理冠词不定冠词定冠词a用在辅音因素开头可数名词单数前，an用在元音因素开头可数名词单数前。代表一类人或者事物，强调节体。表达某人身份、职业、国籍等。用于某些固定词组，如alittle用在世界上独一无二事物前。特指说话双方都理解人或事。指在同一句第二次浮现人或事。表达一家人或夫妇俩，如theGreens。用于专有名词和某些习惯用语。考点规定冠词是虚词，自身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词前面，协助指明名词含义冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表达“一”意义，但不强调数目观念，只表达名词为不特定者。定冠词则表达名词为特定者，表达“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”意思，在可数单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用考点解密

a和an区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头词前。例如：aboy，auniversity，aeuropeancountry；anhour，anhonour，anisland，anelephant，anumbrella不定冠词用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相称于any，这是不定冠词a/an基本用法。2.泛指某人或某物，但不详细阐明何人或何物。3.表达数量，有“一”意思，但数概念没有one强烈。4.表达“每一”，相称于every例如，igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天课。5.用在序数词前，表达“又一”，“再一”。例如，ihavethreebooks.iwanttobuyafourthone.我已有三本书，我想买第四本。6.用在某些固定词组中：alot(of)许多，大量；afterawhile过一会儿定冠词用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词基本用法。2.指谈话双方都懂得人或事物。例如：openthewindow，please.请打开窗户。3.指上文已经提到人或事物。例如：ihaveacar.thecarisred.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色。4.指世界上独一无二事物。例如：whichisbigger，thesunortheearth？哪一种大，太阳还是地球？5.用在序数词，形容词最高档前。例如：thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.第一课是这本书最简朴一课。6.用在由普通名词构成专有名词前。例如，thegreatwall\o"长城"长城，theunitedstates美国7.用在某些形容词前，表达某一类人。例如:thepoor穷人,theblind盲人8用在姓氏复数形式前，表达“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如：thegreens格林一家或格林夫妻俩9.用在方位词前。例如:ontheleft在左边，inthemiddleof在中间10.用在乐器名称前。例如：sheplaysthepianoeveryday.她每天弹钢琴。11.用在表达海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。例如：theblacksea黑海，theyangziriver长江12.用在某些固定词组中：allthesame依然；allthetime始终；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同步；bytheway顺便说；dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair在户外，在野外纠错讲坛例1.hegavemysister＿＿＿＿usefulbookyesterday.A.anB.aC./D.the【答案】Buseful第一种音素为[ju]故选B。例2.mybrotheris＿＿＿＿honestboy，sohehasmanyfriends.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】Bhonest第一种音素为元音。例3.morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear.A.the；theB./；/C./；theD.the；/【答案】A方位名词前加the，inthewestpart；由句意可知为次年，即thenextyear。例4.thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.infrontD.atclass【答案】B由句意可知是物体外部前面。考点基本训练1.thereis_____appleonthedesk.a.ab.thec.and./2.thegirlunder____treeismysister.a.ab.thec.and./3.maryisfrom_____usa.a.ab.thec.and./4.hemet_____friendofhisontheroad.a.ab.thec.and./5.mrblackwillgobacktoengland______.a.byairb.byaplanec.bytrainsd.atatrain6.yesterdayiwenttoworkonfoot.a./，/b./，thec.the，/d.the，the7.thereis