2021年抽象名词归纳

抽象名词归纳（一）

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词汇篇一．表达“好”品质、性格等方面词语

1.devotion/loyalty忠实/忠诚；/faith/faithfulness/fidelity忠实/诚实；allegiance

忠贞，效忠;

2.honesty/sincerity/cordiality

诚挚，诚恳；hospitality热情好客

friendliness和谐；

amity和谐;

3.credit/trust/credibility信任，信用；reliability可靠性

4.confidence/reliance信心，依托；diligence/industry/hardwork努力，勤奋；courage/

bravery

勇气，勇敢；cooperation/collaboration合伙，协作；solidarity/unity团结；

5.sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy仁慈，可怜；benevolence善意，仁慈；

6.appeal/attraction/temptation/lure/enticement/吸引力

7.humanity人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities人文学科

8.harmony和谐；peace和平；appreciation欣赏

9.ingenuity/creativity/创造力，灵活性

10.dignity/self-respect/self-esteem/reverence

尊严，自尊，高贵

11.courtesy/manners/politeness/humility谦卑，礼貌

12.innocence无辜，清白；prestige威望，名望；魅力，吸引力；reputation/fame/名声，名誉

13.perseverance毅力；persistence坚持；mercy/beneficence/goodness/kindness仁慈，善良

14.integrity=honesty正直，诚实；

15.conscience良心，良知；morality道德观；values价值观

16.admiration/adoration崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing但愿，渴望；ambition抱负，

抱负，野心

17.thank/gratitude/gratification感谢，感恩，满意

18.generosity慷慨，大方；reward回报，奖赏

19.joy/happiness/pleasure/rejoice/elation/cheerfulness高兴，高兴，高兴

20.craftiness/cuteness/shrewdness/smartness/cunning

21.prudence/carefulness/caution/谨慎，小心

二．表达“不好”品质、性格等方面词语

1.immorality不道德；hypocrisy/dishonesty虚伪

hypocritical/dishonest虚伪，伪善

2.deception/fraud/trickery/cheat/lie/betrayal/humbug/swindle/hoax/trick/

mislead/coax/deceit/lie欺骗；欺诈；哄骗

3.fiction/illusion/legend/tales/fantasy/myth/anecdote虚构，假想

4.slyness

狡猾，fox狡猾人，abjection悲惨，下流，卑鄙

5.guilt罪行，内疚；anxiety/worry/apprehension/焦急，着急；gloom/sadness/

grief/melancholy/dismal忧郁，郁闷，悲哀

6.irresponsibility不负责任；insecurity不安全/terrorism恐怖

7.cruelty/bloodiness/brutality

残忍，残酷，

8.discrimination/bias/prejudice/injustice/inequality/unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平;

grievance冤枉，委屈，不平9.agony/misery/sadness/distress/pain/suffering/anguish/grief/sorrow/woe/grief

痛苦，伤害，悲哀

10.abuse滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse误用

11.timidity胆怯，胆小；shyness/coyness；cowardness

胆小鬼

12.disorder/disturbance/mess/chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病

13.rage/anger/fury/annoyance/anguish/irritation

气愤，怒火；indignation

义愤填膺，愤慨

14.handicap/barrier/obstacle/hindrance/barricade/problem障碍，阻碍，问题

15.crisis/crunch/pinch危机，匮乏；deficit/shortage/lack/scarcity/deficiency/

scanty缺少，局限性；forwant/lackof

由于缺少

16.contempt/despise/scorn轻视，蔑视

17.superstition迷信；disorder/mess/trouble/chaos无秩序，混乱

18.plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，劫难，事故;

victim受害者；casualty伤亡，死亡；/mortality死亡率；

19.restriction/limitation/confinement/restraint限制，制约，抑制

20.vice/sin/wick/evil罪恶，邪恶

21.nightmare=baddream；self-doubt自我怀疑;

22.nonsense废话，胡说；nuisance讨厌人或物

23.conspiracy/plot诡计，密谋

24.distortion歪曲，扭曲；disrespect失礼，无礼

25.imprudence/carelessness/粗心，不谨慎

26.abnormality不正常，反常，变态；arrogance傲慢，骄傲；blindpride骄傲自大

27.absurdity/silliness/ridicules/mock/mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,讥笑，辱骂

28.envy/jealousy/嫉妒，羡慕；arrogance傲慢

29.hardship/adversity逆境，艰难，患难；plight困境，艰难；dilemma两难处境，艰难处境

30.shame/humiliation丢脸，羞愧

31.embarrassment/awkwardness尴尬，难为情；harassment骚扰，困扰

32.indifference/coldness/insensitivity冷漠，无情

33.suffering/pain/ache/hurt/injury痛，痛苦，伤害

34.despair绝望；collapse崩溃，崩塌

35.hostility敌对，敌意；revenge报复，复仇

36.plague瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic流行病

三．其他某些重要名词

1.pastime/recreation/entertainment/amusement/diversion消遣，娱乐

2.discipline纪律，惩罚；学科，院系

3.abstract摘要；抽象派作品

4.acquaintance熟人，理解，结识

5.triviality/trifles/琐事

6.enterprise/drive进取心，奋斗

7.bearing/behavior/行为举止

8.obligation/duty/responsibility/liability责任，义务

9.odor/smell/scent/气味，味道；perfume/fragrance香味，

10.offspring/descendant/posterity/子孙，后裔，产物；ancestor/forefathers/predecessors

祖先，前辈，先辈

11.option/choice/alternative/selection选取，挑选

12.impetus/incentive/motive/motivation/momentum/push/spur/drivingforce

动力，推动力，鞭策

13.ingredient/factor/element/part/component/facet/segment/portion/fraction/

section/share方面，因素，某些，成分

14.discrepancy/difference/distinction/differentiation/disparity/polarity差别，不同

15.resemblance/links/similarity/connection/parallel/bond/tie/association/

analogy/correspondence/combination/relation/relationship相似性；联系；有关性

16.category/classification/class/group/kind/sort/type种类，分类

17.garments/clothes/costume/attire衣服，服装；dress裙子shirt衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear

内衣；shoe/footwear鞋子

18.penalty/