福建省福州第十一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

福州第十一中学2023—2024学年第二学期期中考高二年级英语学科(时间：120分钟满分150分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanforgettobringtoschool?A.Herwatch. B.Herglasses. C.Herumbrella.2.Howmuchwillthewomanhavetopay?A.£2. B.£5. C.£7.3.Whatdoesthegirlwantherdadtodo?A.Takehertoamatch. B.Buyheramagazine. C.Getheradictionary.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheromanticfilm?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Impressive.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVprogram. B.Ahost. C.Agame.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tochangethemedicine.C.Toknowaboutthemeeting.7.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydonext?A.Putthemanthroughtoanotherdoctor.B.GetintouchwithDr.Johnson.C.GotoDr.Lee’soffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydidMarsharequestthemeetingbeputoff?A.Shegotthesalesreportlate.B.Shewillgoonabusinesstrip.C.Shewillbevisitedbyacustomer.9.Whendoesthewomansuggestthemeetingbeheld?A.OnTuesdaymorning. B.OnTuesdayafternoon. C.OnWednesdaymorning.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Makeatravelplan. B.Analyzesomedata. C.TrytoreachMarsha.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Roommates.12.Whatequipmentwillthewomanprobablyleavebehind?A.Thegascooker. B.Thefridge. C.Thedishwasher.13.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthebedroom?A.Thecolorofthewall. B.Thematerialofthefloor. C.Theviewfromthewindow.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowdidTom’smotherknowabouttheconcert?A.Byreadingaposter. B.Bylisteningtotheradio. C.Bylookingatawebsite.15.WhenwillTomgototheconcert?A.OnJune19. B.OnJune23. C.OnJune25.16.Wherewillthegirlgofirstafterschooltomorrow?A.Theplayground. B.Thesportsclub. C.Thelibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.OnwhatdayisthehouseopentothepublicinNovember?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Saturday.18.Howmucharetheticketsfortwochildrenandanadult?A.$10.50. B.$11. C.$12.50.19.Whatcanvisitorsbuyatthehouse?A.Food. B.Presents. C.Drinks.20.Whatisforbiddeninsidethehouse?A.Takingphotographs. B.Visitingthebedrooms. C.Usingwheelchairs.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHenryRaeburn(1756—1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15:00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13:10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13:10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13:10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday—Saturday10.00—17.45Sunday12.00—17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24—26Decemberand1JanuaryAdmission£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct. B.Thurs.30Oct. C.Thurs.6Nov. D.Thurs.13Nov.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.£4. B.£8. C.£12. D.£16.23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings. B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers. D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.BLivewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygroceries(生活必需品)withjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Shareanapartmentwithyou. B.Joinyouinwhatyou’redoing.C.Transformyourwayofliving. D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.25.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A.Hedisapprovedofit. B.Hewasfavorabletoit.C.Hewastolerantofit. D.Hedidn’tcareaboutit.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking. B.Sherespectsothers’privacy.C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife. D.Sheisadeterminedperson.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B.Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.CWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands. B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers. D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown. B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting. D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStory B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CommonMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨碍)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.32,keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.33.·34Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment35,it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.·Runningthroughpain36.Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A.NottakingrestdaysB.Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC.ComparingyourselftoothersD.RunningcanbeuncomfortableattimesE.It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF.Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG.Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek第三部分语言运用（共五节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EveryFridaynighttheChevrongasstationfoodmartoffersadiscountontheleftoverfood.Toensurethebestselection,mymotherandIpileintoouroldcarand37infrontofthemartatfivep.m.sharp,readytogetour38.Chevronshopping39likethis:Onedaymymothersuddenlyrealizedthatshehadmaxedout(透支)almosteverycreditcardexcepttheChevroncardandweneededgroceries(生活必需品)fortheweek.Sinceourfirst40there,I’velearnedtobelieveinflexibility.Inmylife,ithasbecomenecessaryto41theideaofgroceryshopping.MymotherandIcannolongershopatrealgrocerystores,42westillgetthenecessities.GroceryshoppingatChevronhasits43.Theworstiswhenwehavesomanyitemsthatittakesthecashierwhatseemslikehourstoringupeverything.Alineof44customersformedbehindus.It’sthatlinethat45themost—thewaytheylookatus.Mymothernevernotices—ormaybeshe46notto.I’m47toshopthere,andI’mafraidofrunningintosomeoneIknow.IonceexpressedmyfearofbeingseenshoppingatChevrontomymother,andhereyesshonewithdisappointment.IknowthatIhurtherfeelingswhenItryto48ourweeklyshoppingtrips.AndthatiswhyIholdontotheideaof49sotightly.WheneverIfeelthe50risetomyface,IremindmyselfatthispointinmylifeIamstrugglingdoesnotmeanthatIwillalwaysstruggle.Iknowthatwhateverhappens,wewillalways51awaytosurvive.37.A.settledown B.pullup C.hangabout D.showoff38.A.award B.share C.change D.credit39.A.continued B.started C.ran D.worked40.A.encounter B.match C.inspection D.visit41.A.dismiss B.develop C.change D.accept42.A.but B.so C.when D.unless43.A.purposes B.drawbacks С.features D.grounds44.A.excited B.guilty С.grateful D.anxious45.A.rejects B.suffers C.hurts D.struggles46.A.threatens B.promises C.agrees D.pretends47.A.shocked B.confused C.embarrassed D.bored48.A.avoid B.join C.arrange D.cancel49.A.simplicity B.generosity C.integrity D.flexibility50.A.pride B.bitterness C.heat D.sweat51.A.figureout B.waitfor C.agreeon D.breakoff第二节课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itcanbeeasyforsomeofteenagerstoformbadhabits.Thesebadhabits,if52(leave)unchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefrom53(支配)ateenager’slifeisessential.Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmany54(attempt).Aristotleoncesaid:“Weare55werepeatedlydo.”Wemakeachoicetodosomething,andthenwerepeat56overandoveragain.Soonthatchoicebecomesautomaticandformsahabit.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchangebyunderstandinghowhabitswork.wemustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle”,whichworkslikethis:Firstly,a“cue”,anaction,event,orsituation.Thena“routine”,theregularactionyoutake57responsetothecue.Thirdly,thereisthe“reward”.58(facilitate)apositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,andifwearenotsuccessful,weoftenbecome59(悲观的)andgiveup.Infact,themostsuccessfulwaytochangeisnotsuddenly,butoveraperiodoftime.AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmiles60(begin)withasinglestep.”Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomed61.Afterall,itisnoteasytobreakbadhabits.第三节单词填空（共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分）阅读下面句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空。62.Theartistcombinesdifferent___________(技巧)inthesamepainting.63.Weaskedhimtocometoourparty,buttheyd___________(谢绝)theinvitation.64.TheSpringFestivalGalaappealsto___________(mass)audienceeveryyear.65.Tothe___________(astonish)ofthepublic,uptonow,thegovernmenthasn’treactedtotheproblem.66.Nobodyknows___________(precise)howmanypeoplearetoblameforthecoal-mineaccident,sothegovernmentistryingtofindoutthewholetruthabouttheaccident.67.Timecannotbelengthenedbyman’s___________(subject)will,butitcanbeshortenedbyhiswastingit.68.Healwaysturnsadeafeartootherpeople’s___________(criticize).69.He’s___________(real)enoughtoknowhe’snotgoingtosucceedovernight.70.When___________(absorb)inpainting,theartistwouldforgetallthepainshesufferedinhislife.71.Theboy___________(skip)thethirdgradebecauseofhisgreataptitudeinmathematics.72.WhatIsuggestis___________(purchase)theticketsinadvancefromtheboxoffice.73.Davidturnedhismusicdown,not___________(want)todisturbher.第四节小说阅读（共6小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）阅读下面句子，根据中文提示填空。①女儿骄傲地大声说，她感激她的妈妈，这使我眼里饱含泪水。这真是要去感激地日子。Mydaughterproudly74thatthethingshewasthankfulforwashermommy,which75tearstomyeyes.Ittrulywasadayforwhichtobethankful.(Emotion+Thinking)②“呃，就是些书之类的东西，”我结结巴巴地说。她的问题让我措手不及。“Um,justbooksandstuff,”I76,77totallyoffguard.(Emotion+Action)③“这个你什么都不用担心,”她轻拍着我的肩膀说。“Don’tyouworryaboutanyofthis,”shesaid78meontheshoulderslightly.(Action)④“不不，妈妈，我很喜欢这个书包，”我边撒谎边拿起柔软的书包在脸边蹭了蹭。“Ohno,Mom,Iloveit,”I79,pickingthebagupand80thesoftfabricagainstmyface.(Action)⑤在那一刻，我感到一阵能量的爆发。Atthatmoment,Ifelta81ofenergy.(Emotion)⑥我上学期间一直讨厌别人取笑我的红头发。Iusedtohate8283aboutmyredhairwhenIwasatschool.第五节句子翻译（共2小题；每题2分，满分4分）84.这次旅行旨在让孩子们亲身感受一下农村。________________________________________________________________85.我感到身体和精神都比以前更富活力，更加强健。________________________________________________________________第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片GrowingTogether，内容包括：1.短片内容：学校的发展；2.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节（满分