河北省衡水部分高中2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

绝密★启用前高一英语考试注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦于净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C.1.WhatisLisadoing?A.Celebratingabirthday. B.Makingashoppinglist.C.Givingsuggestions.2.WhendidMr.Morganhaveacheck-uplasttime?A.Lastyear. B.Fiveyearsago. C.Sixyearsago.3.WhatdoesthemanaskHelentodo?A.Lendhimhernotes.B.Takecareofhisbrother.C.Giveahistorylecture.4.WhatwillMarinaprobablydrink?A.Coffee. B.Orangejuice. C.Water.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inacar. C.Atagasstation.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Discussinganaccident.B.Lookingatsomepictures.C.Readingsomenews.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Helpless. B.Annoyed. C.Moved.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Neighbors.9.Whowilllookafterthedog?A.Toby. B.Alfred. C.Maggie.10.Whenwillthemanbebackhome?A.NextThursdaymorning.B.NextFridaymorning.C.NextWednesdaymorning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanmovehere?A.Shehasgotanewjob.B.Shehatesheroldcommunity.C.Shewantstoliveinthecitycentre.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherestaurant?A.Itisacceptable. B.Itisexcellent. C.Itisterrible.13.Whatisthewomansatisfiedwithinhernewplace?A.Thecinema. B.Thesportscentre. C.Theparkinglot.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoistheman?A.Ateacher. B.Awriter. C.Astudent.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowfromthewoman?A.Chinesetablemanners. B.Westerntablemanners.C.Chinesedailylife.17.Whatwillthemanandthewomandonext?A.Washthedishes. B.Havebreakfast. C.Studychopsticks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereisthespeakerfrom?A.China. B.America. C.Britain.19.WhatdidthespeakerliketodoonThanksgivingDaynight?A.Preparethefood.B.Watchthefootballgame.C.Dosomeshopping.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Hisprofessor. B.Afestival C.Arnericanfootball.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamilyVacationsinHawaiiWhetheryourinterestsarehistory,nativecultures,hiking,watersports,orsimplyrelaxinginthesun,Hawaiihasabundantchoicestokeepyouandyourfamilyentertained.WaikikiBeachThisfamoustwo-milestretchofsandishometoscoresoffamily-friendlybeachhotelsandallkindsofaction-packedexcitement.WaikikiBeachistheperfectplacetogoifyou’relookingforwarmoceanwaterandgoldenbeaches.Kidswillenjoywalkingalongthebeach,stoppingforshavediceoranicecreamandtakingadipinasafeareaoftheocean.Oahu’sNorthShoreSomeofthetallestoceanwavesintheworldarefoundatOahu,Hawaii’sNorthShorecoastlineduringthewintermonths.Thesecrashingwallsofwaterarebornforsurfingandofferoneofthebestfreeshowsontheislands.TheNorthShoreishometoworld-classsurfcontests,attractingtheworld’stopsurfers.PolynesianCulturalCenterNothingappealstothewholefamilylikeHawaiianpastcomingalive.Besides,thecolorfulcostumes,livelysongs,andtraditionaldancesinthePacificregionarepresentedhere.You’llseecustomsofFiji,NewZealand,Marquesas,Samoa,Tahiti,Tonga,andHawaiiallrepresentedinPolynesianCulturalCenter’sre-createdislandvillages,whichisdecoratedwithpalmtreesandtropicalgardens.WaimeaCanyon(峡谷)StateParkMorethan3,500feetdeep,thislandmarkonHawaii’sislandofKauaiisthelargestcanyoninthePacific.UnlikeGrandCanyon,plentifulrainkeepsWaimeaCanyonanditssurroundingareathickwithvegetation(植被),andvisitorsarefrequentlytreatedtothesightofvividrainbows.Itoffersagreatcanyonviewandacoveredpicnicarea.21.WhatmakesOahu’sNorthShoreknowntotheworld?A.Itsbestfreeculturalshows. B.Itsfamily-friendlybeachhotels.C.Havingthetallestcoastline. D.Beingaperfectplaceforsurfing.22.Whichplaceismostlikelytoattractthosewhoareinterestedinhistory?A.WaikikiBeach. B.Oahu’sNorthShore.C.PolynesianCulturalCenter. D.WaimeaCanyonStatePark.23.WhatisspecialaboutWaimeaCanyoncomparedtoGrandCanyon?A.Ithasacoveredpicnicarea. B.It’srichinplantsandrainfall.C.Ithasadepthofover3,500feet. D.Itownsauniquekindofvegetation.BBeingcutfromaschoolteamcanbeadifficultexperienceforakid.Butwhen13-year-oldEmmieTallentwhohasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)didn’tmakeherschool’scheersquad(啦啦队),sherespondedinthemostimpressiveway—shecheeredanyway.EmmieTallent,agirlwithfirmdetermination,tooktothesidelineswhileherschool’scheersquadperformed.Shematchedtheentireroutine,movingformoving,inablackdressandtie-dyedshoes.Hersister,Sydnee,recordedthismomentonvideo,andit’snowcapturingheartsworldwide.Thevideo,withover3millionviewsand87,000likes,showsEmmiefacingtheofficialsquadandperformingtheroutinealongsidethem.Herperformanceisnothingshortofinspiring.“Girldidn’tmakethecheerteam,butshedidn’tcare,”Sydneewrote,admiringEmmie’sconfidence.“Emmiemaynotbeonthecheerteamthistime,butI’msurehertalentandspiritwillshinethroughsomewhereinthefuture,”Sydneesaidwithasmile.“Rightnow,she’ssatisfiedandhappydoingwhatsheloves.Thankyouallforsupportingher.IwanttoshowtheworldEmmie’sjoyfrompursuingwhatshelikesandthebeautyofdiversity.”Theteamdidnothavealotofspotsandevenneurotypical(神经正常的)girlswhoweremuchbetterthanEmmiedidn’tmakeittojoinit.Emmie’sschoolwasgivingEmmiehelpandkeptencouragingher,butthereareharddecisionsthathavetobemadesometimes.ThoughEmmiedidn’tmakethesquad,shewasn’tfeelingupsetathome,andcontinuedtofollowcheersquad’sroutinesandmovestopleaseherselfandspreadjoytoothers,eveniffromthesidelines.Inthefaceofrejection,thistough13-year-oldchosetodanceratherthansitbyandletitdefineher,inspiringusalltoembraceouruniquenessandfindjoyineverymoment.24.WhatdoweknowaboutEmmiefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sherefusedtogiveupperforming.B.Sheusedtobelookeddownupon.C.Sheshowedaspecialtalentforcheerleading.D.Shefeltdownfornotjoiningthecheersquad.25.WhydidSydneepostthevideoonline?A.ToshowEmmie’sdancingskills.B.ToinspireotherswithEmmie’sspirit.C.TohelpEmmieattractpeople’sattention.D.Toexpresshergratitudetothecheersquad.26.HowdidtheschoolreacttoEmmie’sjoiningthecheersquad?A.Theytoldhertoquit. B.Theysatisfiedherneed.C.Theymadeanexcuse D.Theyofferedhersupport.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Believeinourselves. B.Preparefortheworst.C.Keepourdreamsalive. D.Youthgivesuslight.CLucywasrescuedfromaruralfarminNewSouthWales,Australia,twoyearsago.Shewassufferingfromchlamydia(衣原体病),adiseasewidespreadamongkoalas.Today,sheisoneof“thelucky”livingcreaturesintreecorridors(走廊)thathavebeencreatedbyvolunteerstoprotectkoalasandotheranimalsbysavingtheirquicklyshrinkinghabitats,ornaturalenvironment.Thecorridors,plantedbythelocalconservationgroupBangalowKoalas,aremadeupoflargesystemsofplants.Theyareintendedforkoalasandotheranimalsliketheglossyblackcockatoos,possums,andwallabies.Allofthemareendangered,oratriskofbecomingextinct.Thecorridorsprovideasafepathacrossthekoala’sincreasinglybrokenhabitat.“Ourcorridorsareactuallytryingtogetthemawayfromhumans,fromcarsandfromdogs,”saidLindaSparrow,presidentofBangalowKoalas.“Theycansafelymoveacrossthelandscapesanddon’thavetoputupwithushumans.”ThekoalaispredictedtobeextinctinthewildinNewSouthWalesby2050.Someofthebiggestdangersincludewildfiresandhabitatlossthroughlandclearingfordevelopment.KoalashavealreadybeendeclaredendangeredinseveralAustralianstates.ArecentreportbytheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaidtheanimalwasworthanestimated$3.2billionperyeartothetourismindustry.Foundedin2016,BangalowKoalashasplantedover936,000treeson119properties,helpingkoalaconservationandimprovingthelocalecosystem.Thegroup,whichdependsoncommunityvolunteers,aimstoplant500,000treesby2025.VolunteerLindyStacker,whohasbeenplantingtreesforoverfiveyears,stillremainsdevotedtothecause.Shesaidtheactivityisgoodformentalhealthandhasbroughtthecommunitytogether.“Ican’timagineaworldwherethere’snokoalasinthewild.We’regoingtodoeverythingwecanpossiblytomakesurethatwon’thappen,”Lindysaid.28.WhoisLucy?A.Afarmer. BApatient. C.Akoala. D.Avolunteer.29.Whatarethetreecorridorsintendedtodo?A.Toshelterkoalasfromhumanthreat.B.Totestthelocalnaturalenvironment.C.Tosavekoalassufferingfromchlamydia.D.Tostopkoalas’habitatsfrombeingrebuilt.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinparagraph3?A.Thereasonforkoalas’extinction. B.Koalas’valueintourismindustry.C.People’sdeeploveforkoalas. D.Thenecessityofsavingkoalas.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BangalowKoalas:AGroupIntendedForKoalasB.TreeCorridors:ALifelineForEndangeredKoalasC.BangalowKoalas:CallOnVolunteersForKoalas’ProtectionD.TreeCorridors:ResponsibleForTheLossOfKoalas’HabitatsDDeepsleepdoesn’tjustrestyourbody.Scientistsbelieveit’salsowhenthebrainwashesawaytoxins(毒素),withanewprojectlookingatwhetherthebrain’sself-cleancanbeboosted.SouthAustralianHealthandMedicalResearchInstitute(SAHMRI)neuroscientistDrTimSargeanthasteamedwithDrEdwardRobinsfromSAHMRI’sMolecularImagingandTherapyResearchUnittodevelopabrainscanthatshowshowwellabrainiscleaningitself.Studieshaveshownthatacleanbrainwouldhelpwithmemorywhilefightingdementia(痴呆).Scientistsbelieveourbrainscleanthemselvesouteachnightwhenweenterdeepsleep.Cerebrospinalfluid(脑脊液)isthoughttowashthroughthebrain,cleaningouttoxins.Studieshaveshownaclearlinkbetweenpoormemoryandtoxinslikethebuildupofstickyplaques(黏性斑块)inthebrains.Scientistsbelievebrainsthathaveabuildupofthisplaqueovertimemaynotbecleaningthemselvesproperly,puttingpeopleatriskofdementia.Fortunately,thehopeisthatacleanbrainwouldhelpwithmemorywhilefightingdementia.Thebrainscanwillusespecialmaterialtotrackhowwellthebraincankeepitselfcleanandhealthythroughtheprocessofremovingandrecyclingitswaste.“We’reaimingtocatchthesignsofthebrainstrugglingtokeepitselfcleaninindividualsaroundtheageof50or60,wellbeforetheonsetofAlzheimer’sdisease(老年痴呆症)inmostpeople,”DrSergeantsaid.Thisnewscan,anexcitingimagingtechnology,willallowscientiststoformapictureofalivingbrainandwatchhowit’srecyclingwastingmaterialinrealtime.“Thescantakesoutalotoftheguesswork,byallowingscientiststoseewiththeirowneyesifthey’vehitthetargetornot,”DrRobinssaid.“Withoutimaging,aresearchercangetallthewayuptothetrialstagebeforerealisingthey’reatadeadend.”32.WhatistheaimofDrSargeantandDrRobins’developingthebrainscan?A.Tohelppeopleenterdeepsleep.BToreducememorylossanddementia.C.Toresearchhowtoremovestickyplaques.D.Tostudywhatthebrainusestocleanitself.33.Whatmaycausedementiaaccordingtothetext?A.Notenoughbloodinthebrain.B.Toofrequentcleaningofthebrain.C.Theincreaseofcerebrospinalfluid.D.Thegradualincreaseofstickyplaques.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onset”inparagraph4mean?A.Worsening. B.Improvement. C.Beginning. D.Disappearance.35.WhatdoesDrRobinsthinkofthebrainscan?A.Itisquiteeffective. B.Itisjustimaginary.C.Itbringsmorework. D.Itisfarfromexact.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforUnplugging(拔掉……的电源插头)fortheHolidaysUnpluggingfortheholidayswillgiveyourbrainabreakandallowyourselftoenjoymorepleasuresinyourlife.36Thesetipswillhelpyouhaveatech-freeholidayandenjoythebenefitsofunpluggingfortheholidays.37It’saloteasiertostayawayfromyoursmartphoneifeveryoneelseyou’rewithfollowssuit.Letfamilyandfriendsknowyou’dliketodoadigitaldetox(脱瘾)duringyourtime.Haveeveryoneturntheirphonesoff,thencollectthemandkeeptheminaseparateroom.Planorarrangeactivitiesinadvance.Thedaymightseemboringifeveryone’sphoneistakenandthere’snoplanforentertainment.38Frommakingpopcornandwatchingamovietogoingonahike,bakingcookiesorplayingboardgames,you’llbesurprisedbyhowmuchfunyoucanhavetogether.Keepyourphoneoutofthebedroomatnight.Giveyourselfanalarmclock,andkeepyourphoneoutoftheroomwhenyou’regettingreadytosleep.39Taketimetorelax.Whetherit’sreadingabookortakingahotbathwithessentialoils,taketimetoenjoylife’slittlepleasuresbutnotechnology.Practiceyoga(瑜伽).40Yogachangesyourbraininavarietyofways.Withalltheextratimeyou’llhavefromyourdigitaldetox,you’llhavetimetogetstarted.A.Geteveryoneonboard.B.Readytounplugbutnotsurehow?C.Feelhappierandhealthierwithlovedones.D.Ifpossible,turnitoffatleastanhourbeforehand.E.Itisacombinationofphysicalandbreathingexercises.F.Yourbraincanfocusonthetaskandnewsathandmorequickly.G.Expectthisanddesignalistofactivitieseveryonecantakepartin.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DonnaUrquhartisanexperiencedrunner.Sheran1,402kilometersoverthecourseof28daysinAntarctica(南极洲),41therecordforthelongest-everruninapolarregion.Urquhartspent10monthstrainingforthe42,turningtosomeunusualtrainingmethods.Acompanyallowedhertorunina43storageunitwheresheranintemperaturesbelowzero.Besides,sheranalongthebeacheswithuneven(凹凸不平的)surfacesthatarelikethe44groundsinAntarctica.Allthoseproveduseful45.ThethingsthatUrquhartfacedinAntarcticawere46:takinginabout5,000calorieseachday,47inatent.Combinedwiththesoundof48windsandthecontinent’s24hoursofsunlightinthesummermonths,thesewere49favorabletoagoodnight’ssleep.Urquhartwouldusuallywearfourlayersofcoatsandkeep50herownbodytemperaturewhilerunning.UrquhartlaunchedtheRunAntarcticaaimingtoencouragemorewomento51sport.Thoughstillunsureaboutwhathernextrunningchallengewillhave,shehasseta52ofraising$1.5millionforcharity.“Confidenceisarealissueforfemales,”saysUrquhart.“Andasportingenvironmentprovidesthemwithagreatopportunityto53themselves.”Thisservedasahuge54forhertotakeonachallengethatnootherwomanhadattemptedbefore.“Itwasactuallyshowingthatwecanpushour55,andexplorewhatseemsimpossible,”saysUrquhart.41.A.closing B.keeping C.setting D.missing42.A.puzzle B.outcome C.examination D.challenge43.A.painted B.refrigerated C.heated D.crowded44.A.varied B.soft C.smooth D.high45.A.purposes B.messages C.preparations D.suggestions46.A.new B.tough C.interesting D.exciting47.A.accommodating B.recovering C.harvesting D.complaining48.A.gentle B.slight C.wild D.warm49.A.likely B.significantly C.really D.hardly50.A.noticing B.taking C.decreasing D.forgetting51.A.referto B.applyfor C.takeup D.carryon52.A.price B.record C.rule D.target53.A.support B.trust C.prevent D.wait54.A.inspiration B.impression C.symbol D.adventure55.A.processes B.positions C.schedules D.limits第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aconcert56(mark)the50thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofChina-BrazildiplomaticrelationstookplaceattheCopacabanaBeach,RiodeJaneiro,Brazil,onMarch21.57outdooreventattractedover300audiencemembersandfeaturedChinesemusicians,includingthemusicbandoftraditionalChinesemusicoftheCentralConservatoryofMusic,bringingChinesemusicpiecesthat58(particular)showcase(展现)thevarietyoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.AncientChinesemusicalinstruments59guzheng,xiaoandbanhuwerealsoplayedduringtheconcert.TheChinesemusiciansalsousedtheirinstrumentstoplayfolksongsofBrazil,60receivedwarmfeedbackfromthelocalaudience.TheconcertalsofeaturedmusiciansfromBrazilplayingChinesesongsandBrazilianfolksongs.Theconcert,co-initiatedbyChinaFederationofLiteraryandArtCirclesandco-organizedbyChineseMusicians’AssociationandBrazilChinaFriendshipAssociation,invited61(experience)conductorsaswellasthewinnersandjudgesoftheChineseGoldenBellAwardforMusic—atopChinesemusicaward—62(join)intheperformances.Thiseventwaspartof2024“ChinaToday”ArtsWeekthatwasfirstlaunchedin2004byChinaFederationofLiteraryandArtCircles.Duringthepasttwodecades,theartfestival63(tour)aroundtheworldbyvisiting23countriesandregions.ThishasbeenthefirsttimethatitcametoBrazil.Thisyear,the2024“TodayChina”ArtsWeekwillalsomake64(it)debut(首次亮相)inColombia.Culturalexchange65(program)suchasfilmfestivals,concertsandphotoexhibitionswillbeheld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，为加深对中国传统文化的了解，你的外国朋友Alex计划来中国沉浸式地体验一次中国的传统节日，但他不知道选择哪个节日。