2022年山西省朔州市平鲁区第二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省朔州市平鲁区第二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Don’t________whenheistellingthestory.

A.breakup

B.breakdown

C.breakoff

D.breakin参考答案：D略2.Everyoneknowsthat_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it参考答案：C略3.Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey

awayinthepast.A.hadthrown

B.willbethrowingC.werethrowing

D.wouldhavethrown参考答案：D4.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto

thepapers?

A．mark

B．bemarked

C．beingmarked

D．marking参考答案：D．解析：固定搭配。Getdownto:开始/着手做某事，to是介词。2.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto

aband.A.lend

B.shake

C.wave

D.want参考答案：A6.Withthesewords,he______awide-mouthjarfromhispocketandsetitonthetableinfrontofhim.A.pulledout

B.checkedout

C.stuckout

D.droppedout参考答案：A7.---IsthereaflighttoParisthisevening?

---There________be.I’llphonetheairportandfinditout.

A.must

B.will

C.might

D.can参考答案：A略8.In2015,ChinawonthebidtohosttheWinterOlympics,________BeijingthefirstcityintheworldtohostboththeSummerandWinterGames.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意：2015年，中国中标了冬奥会的举办权，使得北京成为世界上第一个夏季和冬季奥运会都举办的城市。分析句子结构，逗号之前为完整的主句，阐述了“中标举办权”的事实，逗号之后则补充说明了先前事实所带来的进一步意料之中的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。9.Theincrease________poverty,crime,andwartellsusthattheworldis________desperateneedoftruelove.

A.of;of

B.in;about

C.about;for

D.in;in参考答案：D10._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A句意：面临这么大的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith面对。这里用形容词作状语，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。11.______ofthepeopleonthenet______China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.A.Four-fifth;believes

B.Four-fifth;believeC.Four-fifths;believe

D.Four-fifths;believes参考答案：C12.WewerebothtravellingacrossEurope,andthat’s______wefirstmet.

A.which B.whether C.when D.whom参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：我们都正在进行欧洲游，那是我们第一次见面的时候。is后面是表语从句，根据语境可知用when引导。故选C。13.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B【知识归纳】关于leave的动词短语leavefor动身去leaveamessage留言,留口信leavebehind留下；遗留；超过leavehome离开家leaveon留住leaveout遗漏,省去；不考虑sickleave病假；病假工资annualleave年度假onleave休假；在休假中；leavemessage留言；leaveroomfor留下…的余地；为…留余地；留出空间；askforleave请假14.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.______youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A15.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he'sreliable.A.Orelse

B.Inshort

C.Bytheway

D.Foronething参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。简言之，他是可靠的。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。故选B。16.________timeatBeijingNormalUniversity,I’mimpressedwiththequalityoftheteachersandstudents.A.Havingspent B.BeingspentC.Tospend D.Havingbeenspent参考答案：A句意:在北京师范大学度过一段时间之后,其师生的素质令我钦佩。动作spend发生在谓语动作之前,且spend与句子的主语I之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故此处应用现在分词的完成式。17.What_______itistojumpintocoolwatertoswiminsuchhotweather.

A.fun

B.afun

C.funny

D.funs参考答案：A二、新的题型18.AlbertEinstein,thegeniusbehindthetheoryofrelativity,hasrecentlybeenmakingheadlinesagain.However,thistimeitisnotforanewscientificbreakthrough,___41___forahandwrittennotehegaveabellboy95yearsago.InOctober1922,EinsteinwasdeliveringaseriesoflecturesinJapan___42___hereceivedatelegraminforminghimthathe___43___(award)theNobelPrizeforPhysics.Though___44___(please)atthenews,theNobelwinnerdecidedtocontinuewithhisJapanesetripinsteadof___45___(head)toStockholmtoacceptthehonor.WhileinTokyo,hepenned___46___noteinGerman,saying“Aquietandhumblelifewillbringmore___47___(happy)thanthepursuitofsuccess...”Perhapshehadnoloosechangetotipabellboycomingtodeliverthemessage,hegavehimthenote,andtoldhim,“Maybeifyouarelucky,thenote___48___(become)morevaluablethanjustaregulartip.”Earlierthisyear,thebellboy’snephewdecidedtohandittoJerusalem-basedWinner’sAuctions(拍卖)andExhibitions.Thenotewasthenputupforauction,___49___mightbringtheownerasurprising$1.56million___50___aEuropeanbuyer.ItwasarecordforanauctionofadocumentinIsraelandthewild-hairedscientistdeservedit.参考答案：41.but

42.when

43.hadbeen/wasawarded

44.pleased

45.heading

46.a

47.happiness

48.willbecome

49.which

50.from【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是关于爱因斯坦九十五年前给一个助手写的手写票据的故事。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而，这次不是为了一个新的科学突破，而是为了95年前他给一个助手的一张手写票据。固定搭配：not---but---“不是---而是---”，故答案为but。【42题详解】考查固定句式。句意：1922年10月，爱因斯坦在日本发表了一系列演讲，这时他收到一封电报，通知他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。固定句式：was/weredoingsth.---when---，“正在做某事，这时候---”，故答案为when。【43题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：1922年10月，爱因斯坦在日本发表了一系列演讲，这时他收到一封电报，通知他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。此处he和award之间是被动关系，结合句意应该用过去完成时态或一般过去时态的被动语态。故答案为hadbeen/wasawarded。【44题详解】考查过去分词作让步状语。句意：尽管听到这个消息很高兴，但这位诺贝尔奖得主决定继续他的日本之行，而不是前往斯德哥尔摩接受这一荣誉。此处please和句子主语theNobelwinner之间是被动关系，是过去分词和连词though一起作让步状语，故答案为pleased。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：尽管听到这个消息很高兴，但这位诺贝尔奖得主决定继续他的日本之行，而不是前往斯德哥尔摩接受这一荣誉。Insteadofdoingsth.“代替做某事”，故答案为heading。【46题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在东京期间，他用德语写了一张便条。结合句意可知此处表示泛指，故在note前加a。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：一个安静而谦逊的生活会比追求成功带来更多的幸福。此处bring“拿来，带来”，是及物动词，后面直接用名词作宾语，故答案为happiness。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：如果你够幸运的话，这张票据可能会比普通的小费更有价值。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，则主句用一般将来时态，故答案为willbecome。【49题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：随后，这张纸币被拍卖，这可能会给它的主人带来令人吃惊的来自一位欧洲买家的156万美元。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为which。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：随后，这张票据被拍卖，这可能会给它的主人带来令人吃惊的来自一位欧洲买家的156万美元。结合句意可知答案为from。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1．be(just)abouttodo...when...Shewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsth．..when．．．Theywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。5．had（just)done．.．when．．．Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。6．hadnotdone．.．when．.．Ihadn’twalkedafewstepswhenIrealizedthatheaskedforthedirec-tiontomyofficebuilding．我还没走出去几步远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。三、阅读理解19.Itwasclosetomidnightanditwasunusualtoseevehiclesontheroad.However,severaltruckspulledoverandworkerssilentlyunloadedcameraequipmentandcardboardboxes,andthencarriedtheminsidetheMorgensonfamilyhome.WhattookplaceoverthenexteightweekswasinspiredbyaHollywoodmoviecalledTheJonesesaboutafamilyofmarketerswhomoveintoalocalneighborhoodtoselltheirproductssecretlytotheirneighbors.Theideawastotestthepowerofword-of-mouthmarketing.Byfilminga‘rear’familyinunscripted(无剧本的)situations,myteamandIwoulddocumenthowtheMorgensons’circleoffriendsrespondedtobrandsandproductstheMorgensonsboughtintotheirlives.Withthehelpof35videocamerasand25microphoneshiddeninsidethefurniture,theoperationdonesecretlyshowedsomethingshocking.Themostpowerfulhiddenpersuaderofallisn’tinyourTVorontheshelvesofyoursupermarket.It’safarmoreimportantinfluencethat’saroundyoualmosteverywakingmoment:yourveryownfriendsandneighbors.Thereisnothingquitesopersuasiveasobservingsomeonewerespectoradmireusingabrandorproduct.OuranalysisalsofoundthatthebrandstheMorgensonsusedwentfaster.AboutonethirdoftheMorgensons’friendsbeganpromotingthesesamebrandstotheirfriends.WealsofoundthatthebrandstheirfriendsweremostlikelytobuyattheMorgensons’suggestionwerethebiggerandbetter-knownones.Thisprovedmythoughtsthattraditionalmarketingandsecretmar