2021年职称英语理工b级历年真题

职称英语理工b级历年真题【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先理解职称外语考试报名等关于事项告知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。词汇学习八每组词汇学习有15道小题。在每道题句子里均有一种加底线词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线词或短语意义最相近一项。1．PhilipRothwashailedasamajornewauthorin1960.A)publishedB)challengedC)acclaimedD)guided1.Chail和acclaim意思相近，表达“向……欢呼”，“将……拥戴为”。又如：HewasacclaimedasBritain'sgreatestmodernpainter.她被赞誉为英国最伟大当代画家。challenge:挑战。challengehistheory:向她理论挑战。publish:出版。guide:指引。2.Hewasoneoftheprincipalorganizersoftheassociation.A)plannersB)employeesC)actorsD)recipients2.Aprincipalorganizer:重要组织者。planner:组织者，策划者。employee:雇员。actor:演员。recipient:接受者。如：Sheisawelfarerecipient.她是接受福利救济人。3.Itispostulatedthatpopulationtrendshaveaneffectoneconomicfluctuations.A)challengedB)assumedC)deductedD)decreed3.Bpostulate:假定。与assume（设想；假定）意思相近。Iassumeyoudon'tdrive，Mr.Jones?琼斯先生，我想你不会开车吧？challenge:挑战。Hisauthoritywaschallenged.她权威性受到了挑战。deduct:减去。Taxwillbedeductedautomaticallyfromyourwages.税会自动从你工资中扣除。decree:颁布（法令、政令）。Theministerdecreedthattherewouldbeafullininvestigationoverthismatter.部长下令，将对此进行全面调查。4.Thiskindofanimalsareonthevergeofextinction，becausesomanyarebeingkilledfortheirfur.A)dryingupB)dyingoutC)beingexportedD)beingtransplanted4.Bextinction:灭绝，绝迹。与dieout（绝种）意思相近。Thegiantpandaisindangerofdyingout.大熊猫面临绝种危险。dryup:擦干。Letmewashuptheseplatesandyoudrythemup.我来洗盘子，你来把它们擦干。export:出口。Manybicyclesareexportedeachyear.每年均有许多自行车出口到国外。transplant:移植，迁移。Manyvegetablesweretransplantedtothenorth，growinginthegreenhouse.许各种蔬菜移植到了北方，在温室里生长。5.Thetraincametoanabruptstop，makinguswonderwherewewere.A)slowB)noisyC)suddenD)jumpy5.Cabrupt:突然。Followingabruptchangeofthetopple，westartedtocomplainaboutthequalityoffood.话题突然一转，咱们开始抱怨饭菜质量。sudden与abrupt意思近似；突然。slow:慢。noisy:吵人。jumpy:跳动；神通过敏。Sheseemedveryjumpyrecently.她们近来情绪很不稳定。6.DuringtheSecondWorldWar，allimportantresourcesintheU.S.wereallocatedbythefederalgovernment.A)nationalizedB)commandeeredC)taxedD)distributed6.Dallocate:分派，拨给。distribute:分发，分布。Distributethepicturesamongthechildren，willyou?请把图片发给孩子们，好吗？nationalize:国有化。Thegovernmentdecidedtonationalizetherailwaysandthemines.政府决定将铁路和矿山国有货。commandeer:征用。Theywereafraidthattheirlandwouldbecommandeered.她们胆怯土地会被征用。tax:征税。Cigarettesinthiscountryareheavilytaxed.这个国家对香烟征很高税。7.Thelittleboywassofascinatedbythemightyriverthathewouldspendhourssittingonitsbankandgazingatthepassingboatsandrafts.A)verystrongB)verylongC)verygreatD)veryfast7.Amighty:强大，强有力。Wearedealingwithforcesthataremightierthanourselves.咱们正在应付强于咱们势力。strong:强健。long:长。great:大，伟大。fast:快。8.ThestoriesofSarahOrneJewettareconsideredbymanytobemoreauthenticallyregionalthanthoseofBretHarte.A)elegantlyB)genuinelyC)intentionallyD)thoroughly8.Bauthentic:真，真正。anauthenticmanuscript:一部真正原稿。genuine:真，真正。Glovesmadeofgenuineleather:真皮手套。elegant:优雅，美丽。intentional:故意，故意识。thorough:彻底，仔细周到。9.ThenumberofUnitedStatescitizenswhoareeligibletovotecontinuestoincrease.A)encouragedB)enforcedC)expectedD)entitled9.Deligible:有资格。Thosewhohaveamountainbikeareeligibletojointheclub.拥有山地自行车人有资格加入俱乐部。entitle:给……权利（或资格）。beentitledto…:有权（或资格）。Everyoneisentitledtoreceiveeducation.人人均有受教诲权利。注意：beentitledto中to既也许是不定式to，也也许是介词to.也就是说整个短语除可跟动词原形外，也可以跟名词短语。如：EverychildinBritainisentitledtofreeeducation.英国每个孩子均有权享有免费教诲。encouraged:此处是encourage（勉励）过去分词形式。Thechildrenareencouragedtogoinformoresports.孩子们受到参加更多体育运动勉励。expected:此处是expect（盼望）过去分词形式。Weareexpectedtofinishthejobbeforesix.她们盼望咱们6点钟之前做完这项工作。10.Formulatedin1823，theMonroeDoctrineassertedthattheAmericaswerenolongeropentoEuropeancolonization.A)statedfirmlyB)arguedlight-mindedlyC)thoughtseriouslyD)announcedregrettably10.Aasserted:宣称，断言。与statedfirmly（坚定地说）意思相近。arguedlight-mindedly:轻率地争辩。thoughtseriously:严肃地以为。announcedregrettably:令人遗憾地宣布。美洲（America）涉及北美洲，中美洲和南美洲。11.Smokingisnotpermittedintheoffice.A)probableB)possibleC)admittedD)allowed11.Dpermit:容许。allow:容许。Theyshouldn'tallowparkinginthestreet；it'stoonarrow.她们不该容许在街道上停车，街道太窄了。probable:很也许。Itisprobablethatitwillraintomorrow.明天很也许下雨。possible:也许。Issuchathingpossible?这样事有也许发生吗？admit:承认。I'mwillingtoadmitthatIdomakemistakes.我乐意承认我的确会出错。12.Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting.A)statedB)declaredC)suggestedD)announced12.Cpropose:建议；建议。suggest:建议。Shesuggestedthatheshouldadapthimselftohisnewconditions.她建议她适应新状况。state:陈述，宣布。You'llhavetostatewhatexactlythesetermsmean.你须阐明这些术语确切意思是什么。declare:宣布。Shedeclaredthatshedidn'twanttoseehimagain.她宣布不想再会到她。announce:宣布。Theyannouncedthatshewouldgiveanextrasong.她们宣布她会再唱一支歌。13.Ifeelregretaboutwhat'shappened.A)sorryB)disappointedC)shamefulD)disheartened13.Aregret：feelregretaboutsth.对……感到懊悔。sorry:后悔。Themanagerhadsaidthathewassorryandtherewasnothinghecoulddoaboutit.经理说过她很遗憾，对此她没有什么办法。I'msorrytobelate.对不起，我来晚了。disappointed:失望。Theywereverydisappointedattheoutcomeofthetalks.她们对会议成果深感失望。shameful:可耻，不光彩。Tostealmoneyfromablindpersonisashamefulact.偷盲人钱是可耻行为。disheartened:泄气。Sheiseasilydisheartenedbydifficulties.面对困难，她很容易泄气。14.Shehasprovedthatshecanbereliedoninacrisis.A)livedonB)dependedonC)livedoffD)believedin14.Brelyon:依托。depend