2024年山东省青岛市中考口语专题课-交际问答

中考口语专题课-交际问答一.本节知识一.介绍介绍某人的常用表达式This/Thatis........These/Thoseare.......对介绍的应答Howdoyoudo?你好！/I'mpleasedtoknowyou.很高兴认识你。Verygladtomeetyou.很高兴认识你。/Nicetomeetyou.很高兴认识你。表示问候1.--Hello.Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)--Hello.Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)2.您好！初次见面打招呼的用语Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.答语也是"Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou."对熟人可选用这些句型：Howareyou?答语往往是："Fine,thankyou.Andyou?"“IamOK”向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法。How'severythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/答语可用：“Prettywell."/"Verywell.""EverythingisOK.(一切顺利)"Nottoobad.“还好”“Terrible”“Justso-so”。三.询问对方信息What'syourname/(firstname/lastname)?---MynameisLucyBrown.What’syourtelephonenumber?----It’s999000778.Whereareyoufrom?-----IamfromChina.What’syourfatherlike?---Heisoutgoing.Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?---Heisofmediumheight.Whatareyourhobbies?----Playingbasketball.Whatareyourfavoritesports/color/subject/season/food?---Running/Blue/English/Summer/Hamburgers.....Howdoyougettoschool?---Bybus/bike...赞美和恭维及应答It'sbeautiful.Howcleveryouare!Whatanicecoatyouhave!Youlookverysmarttoday!Welldone,Johnson!I'msohappyforyou!回答：Thankyou.I'mgladtohearthatThanksforsayingso.五、感谢与应答（Thanksandresponses）Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch.Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot./You'rekind!如果别人替你办事没有办成但你还要感谢他，这时你可以说：Thankyouallthesame.同样得感谢你。在回答别人的感谢时，常说：You'rewelcome./Notatall./Don'tmentionit./It'smypleasure./That'sallright.六、表示遗憾、同情的交际用语当别人发生不好的事情eg：---Ifailedmyexam./Imissedthebasketballgame.--Ihurtmylegs./Myfatherisill.回答：---Whatapity/shame!---I'msorrytohearthat.七、祝愿、祝贺及应答（Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses）1)当某人取得成功时Ihavepassedtheexamination!---Congratulations(toyou)!2)当某人外出旅行时Goodluckwithyourtrip!Haveagoodtrip／journey.=Iwishyouagoodtrip／journey.3.)当某人生日时A:Happybirthdaytoyou！B:Thankyou！4)当某人即将做某事时A:Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.。B:Goodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousuccess!)5)在公共节日里A:HappyNewYear(toyou)!B:Thanks.Thesametoyou!(HappyNewYeartoyou,too!)八、道歉和应答（Apologizeandresponses）I'mreallysorryfor...../回答：Nevermind.Itdoesn'treallymatter.It'snothingserious.That'sallright.九、谈论天气情况What'stheweatherliketoday?应答时可说：It'sfine/warm/cold/hot..."What'stheweatherlike...?"也可以用"Howistheweather...?"。十、邀请（Askingforpermissionandresponses）1)CanI/CouldI/MayI...?同意时，可说：Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse,youcan.。不允许或不同意时，可说：I'msorryyoucan't.You'dbetternot.....。2.DoyoumindifIdo...?表示“允许/不介意”，常说：Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot.当然不介意。No,goahead.不介意，你干吧。Notatall.一点也不介意。表示“不允许/介意”时，常说：I'msorryyoucan't....I'mafraidit'snotallowed.3.用Would,Will,Would(Will)youplease...?/Wouldyoulike...?来表达。表示同意请求的应答：Yes,I'dliketo.(=Yes,I'dloveto)是的，我愿意。Withpleasure.十分愿意。表示不同意请求的应答：I'dlike(love)to,butI'mbusyI'mafraidnot。十一、劝告和建议（Adviceandsuggestion）(1)You'dbetter(not)dosth...你最好(不)干...。/(2)Youshoulddosth.你应该干...。/(3)Whydon'tyoudosth?为什么不...。/Whynotdosth?为什么不...。(4)What/Howabout＋名词或动名词...?(5)"Shallwe...?"这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么，是一种普通的表示建议的方法。它和"Let's...,shallwe?"句型可以互换，在回答时，如果赞成这个建议，常用"Yes,let＇s."或"OK.let's."(6)用Let's开头的祈使句let＇s后接动词原形。若句尾加上"shallwe?","OK?"等用于征求对方法的词语，从而使语气委婉得多。对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为：Great./That'sagoodidea./Soundsgreat!对对方的建议表示不同意常用答语为：I'mafraidnot./Soundsboring.十二、告别Good-bye!/Bye!/Seeyou./Seeyoulater.回答：Good-bye!/Seeyou!。十三：提问时间Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?----It’s7:20.Whendoyougotoschool?-----At7inthemorning.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotoschool?---2hours/30minutes.Howoftendoyouplayfootball?----Once,twice,threetimes....aweek.Whatdayisittoday?----It’sFriday.What’sthedate?-----It’sApril,21st.WhenisTeachers’Day?----It’sonSeptember,10th.常见节日：Women’sDay---March8thNationalDay---October1stChildren’sDay-----June1st.Fool’sDay-----April1st.Valentine’sDay----February14th十四：购物---CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?---Yes,please.Iwanta..../Nothanks.Ijusthavealook.---Whatsizedoyouwant?---Large/Small/Medium.---Howmuchis/are....../---It’s/They’re...dollars.---What’sthepriceof)?----It’s....dollars.Hereyouare.Iwilltakeit/them.打电话1.电话拨通后相互打招呼：①Hello,isthat...speaking?应答时常说：Yes,(thisis)...speaking./Yes,it's...here.②Whoisthatspeaking／calling?Whoisspeaking／calling,please?应答时常说:Thisis....speaking.2.打电话请对方找人或留言：Is...in／athome?Can／may／couldIspeakto...,please?Can／couldyouask...toringmeback,please?应答时常说：Holdon／WaitaminuteI'msorry...isnotin.／athomenow.CanItakeamessage?I'llaskhimtocallyouback.十六、看病时病交际用语1)医生询问病情时的常用语What'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?你有什么不舒服？(2)病人诉说病情时的常用语Ifeelterrible/bad/illsick.我感到很不舒服。/Idon'tfeelwell./I'mnotfeelingwell.我感到不舒服。Ihave/havegotaheadache/fever/cough....我觉得....(3)医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语You'dbetterhaveagoodrest.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.You'llbewell/allrightsoon.十七、问路及应答的交际用语Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...?Excuseme.HancanIgetto...?Excuseme,please,whereis...?应答时可根据实际情况回答。常用的有以下几种表达：Gostraightaheadtillyousee...沿着这条街直到你看见...Godown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街走下去。Gothroughthegateandyou'llfindtheentranceto...穿过大门，你就会看到...的入口处。/Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.在第一/二个十字路口向右/左转。You'dbettertakeataxi/bus/No.5bus...你最好坐出租车/乘公共汽车/乘5路公共汽车。十八、就餐时的交际用语1.就餐时，当主人询问客人想吃/喝点什么时，主人常说：Wouldyoulikesth.(toeat/todrink)?Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?Wouldyoulikesomemore...?2.就餐时，当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时，主人常说：Helpyourselfto...?/Makeyourselfathome.3.当客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝点东西时，常回答：Yes,please,I'dlike...Well,justalittle,please.4.当客人表示不想吃/喝东西或表示已经吃饱/喝好了时，常回答No,thanks,Thankyou,I'vehadenough.I'mfull.Thankyou.。十九、表示判断和意见Whatdoyouthinkof....?/Howdoyoulike....?/Howdidyoufind......?你认为......怎么样？回答：Iloveit/Ilikeit/Idon’tmindit/Ican’tstandit.二.课堂练习口语交际问答How

are

you?

2.How

do

you

do?

3.Good

morning!Good

afternoon!Good

evening!

4.What

kind

of

movies

do

you

like?

5.What

do

you

usually

have

for

breakfast?

6.Nice

to

meet

you!

7.What

time

do

you

go

to

school?

/What

time

do

you

usually

eat

breakfast?/What

time

do

you

get

up?

8.Why

do

you

like

English?

9.What

color

is

your

school

uniform?

10.What's

your

father's

job?/What's

your

father?/What

does

your

father

do?

11.What's

your

favorite

subject?

12.How

many

people

are

there

in

your

family?

13.When

is

your

birthday?/When

is

your

mother's

birthday?

14.What

animals

do

you

like

best?

15.What

do

you

want

to

be

when

you

grow

up?

16.What

do

you

usually

do

on

weekends?

17.What's

your

favorite

food?

18.What's

your

favorite

color?

19.What's

your

favorite

fruit?

20.How

are

you

getting

on

with

your

classmate?

21.How

long

does

it

take

you

to

get

to

school

from

home?

22.What

did

you

do

last

weekend?

23Would

you

like

to

watch

movies

with

your

friends?

24What

do

you

think

of

your

English

teacher?

25.What's

your

hobby?

26.What

day

is

it

today?

27.What's

the

date

today?

28.What's

today?

29.What's

the

best

gift

that

you

have

ever

received?

30.Would

you

like

some

drink?

31.Thanks

for

your

help！

32.Your

dress

is

so

beautiful

on

you!

33.What

does

your

teacher

look

like?

34.What's

your

English

teacher

like?

35.How

do

you

study

for

a

test?36.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?37.Howoftendoyouplaysports?38.Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepeverynight?39.What'syourfatherlike?40.Haveaniceweekend!41.Doyoulikemeatorvegetablesforyourmeal?42.Howoldisyourfather?43.Let'splaycomputergames.44.Canyouplaytheguitarorthepiano?45.Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?46.Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?47.Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?48.Whendoesyourfathergotoworkeverymorning?49.Whatistheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday?50.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?51.Isthereabanknearyourschool?52.What'syourfavoritesport?53.Whatwouldyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?54.Willtherebefewercarsandmorebuildingsinthefuture?55.Whichteacherwillyoumissmostafteryougraduate?56.WhenisNewYear'sDay?57.Mybrotherhurthisbackplayingvolleyball.58.How'sitgoing?59.Whatkindofvolunteerjobcanyoudo?61.Whatdoyoudotorelaxyourselfinyourfreetime?62.What'sthepopulationofChina?63.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?64.HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentotheDisneyland?65.Howdoyouspell“computer”?67.Whatwasthedateyesterday?68.WhenisTeachers'Day?69.Canyousingordance?70.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?71.WhenisNationalDay?72.Doyouhavestraightorcurlyhair?73.Whatdoyouthinkofactionmovies?74.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?75.CanyoucometomypartyonSunday?76.WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?77.Whatareyougoingtodoinyoursummervacation?78.Areyouallowedtomakeyourowndecisionsathome?79.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?80.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetforthefirsttime?81.Howdoyoufeelaboutthepollution?82.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwearthewrongclothestotheparty?83.Whatistheadvantageofbikeriding?84.Howwasyourlastdayoff?85.Doyoulikeplayingsoccerball?86.How

about

taking

the

bus

or

subway

to

school

instead

of

driving?

87.How

have

you

changed

since

you

started

junior

high

school?

88.Which

do

you

prefer,tea

or

coffee?B.单选题1．一Thesummervacationiscominginafewdays．I'llsharetheholidayswithmydaughterbytraveling．—_________________.A．Congratulations!B．Nicetomeetyou! C．Haveagoodtrip!D．It'sverykindofyou．2．—Couldyoufinishthetaskintwodays?—____．Ihavesomethingelsetodothesedays．A．Icouldnot B．Yes，Ithinkso C．I'mafraidso D．I'mafraidnot3．—Therewasanearthquake(地震)inYunnanonJune3rd,andseveralpersonslosttheirlives．—_____________A．I'msorrytohearthat． B．What'sthematterwiththem? C．Nevermind． D．Aretheya11right?4．一I'llbeawayonholiday．Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?一Notata11．_________.A．Ihavenotime B．I'drathernot C．YoucanleaveD．I'dbehappyto5．一WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSunday?一Oh，thanksalot._____．A．Yes，please B．Yes，1would C．I'd1oveto D．I'venoidea6．一Howoftendoyouwritetoyouruncle?一__________________.A．Onceamonth B．Onemonth C．Inamonth D．Foramonth7．—Doyouthinkyouwilllosethegame?一No．___________.A．Ihopeso B．I'msure C．Ihopenot D．I'mafraidso8．—Canwesitatthetablebythewindow?一0K．__________.A．That'sright B．Nevermind C．Thisway，please D．Iamsorry9．—Thankyouforthepresentyousentme．It'ssonice．一______________.A．No，thanks B．I'mgladyoulikeit C．Pleasedon'tsayso D．No，itisn'tsogood10．—WasMr.Greenbadlyhurtintheaccident?一____．Heisstillinhospitalnow．A．Idon'tthinkso B．I'mafraidso C．Ihopeso11．—Whydon'tyoustayhereforafewmoreminutes?一____，andmypatentswill