2023-2024学年广东省深圳市七年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年广东省深圳市七年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Myfamilyhadacatforyears，andwealllovedher.Butoneday，a（an）（1）______cametomyhouseasanewpet.Thelittledogwas（2）______andeveryoneinmyfamilywantedtoplaywithhim.（3）______，thecatdidn'tlikehim，becauseshedidn'twanttolivewith（4）______petinthehouse.Butthedoglovedherand（5）______herallthetime，tryingtoplaywithher.

Oneday，alynx（猞猁）（6）______thecat，andthelynxplannedtohavethecatforlunch.Whenthelittledogsawthis，herantowardsthelynxquickly，（7）______anyhesitation（犹豫）.Thedogwasmuch（8）______thanthedangerousanimal.Hedideverythinghecould（9）______hisfriend.Thechildrenhappenedtoseehim，soafterthattheygavethedoganewname--"HeroDog".

Fromthenon，thecatbegantobefriendlywiththedog.（10）______followedthelittledogeverywhereandevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Itwasclearthatthecatconsidered（认为）thelittledogasaherodog.1.A.cat B.animal C.dog D.bird2.A.lovely B.lazy C.dangerous D.small3.A.And B.So C.Because D.However4.A.other B.others C.another D.one5.A.preferred B.followed C.missed D.led6.A.caught B.played C.followed D.saw7.A.except B.besides C.with D.without8.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.thesmallest9.A.save B.saved C.tosave D.saving10.A.She B.He C.It D.They二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.Ourcityalreadysuffersfromseriousairpollution，andthepollutionwillgetmuchworseinthefuture.（1）______So，weareorganizingawalkforcleanairinourcity.Teenagersfrommanydifferentschoolsinthecitywilltakepart.（2）______Weshallleavepeople'sparkatnineo'clockandwalktocitycentre，adistanceof15kilometres.

Ifyouarehealthyandhaveenergy，pleasejoinus.

（3）______Youcouldoffertorunoneofourfoodorgamestands.

Ifyouwouldliketohelpbuthavedifficultyfindingthetime，pleasegivemoney.

Throughthiswalk，wewishtotellpeopleaboutairpollution.（4）______Inaddition，weplantoputoutaneducationalbrochure（小册子）asapartofourclean-airprogramme.Themoneyfromourwalkwillbeusedinordertoproducethebrochure.

Pleasejoinus.（5）______

A.Callusat2335566totakepart.

B.WewillhaveourwalkonSunday，30April.

C.Wealsowishtogetpeopletodosomethingaboutthisseriousproblem.

D.Ifyouhaveotherinterestingideas，youarewelcometobringyourideatous.

E.Forahealthycommunity，weneedtotellpeopleabouttheneedforcleanair.

F.Ifyouhavetimebutdonotwanttowalk，pleasehelpwiththefairattheendoftherace.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。A

Chinahasagoodstorytotellaboutforests:Forestscoveredonly8.6%ofChina'slandareawhenthenewChinawasfoundedin1949.Tillnow,24.02%ofChinahasbeencoveredwithforests.ItisplantingforestsofthesamesizeofaBelgium(比利时)everyyear.

WhathappenedinthesepastyearsinChina?ThereforestationofSaihanbaisoneofthestoriesthathavemadehistory.

AlongtheMongolianDesert(蒙古沙漠),Saihanbawasoncealargeareaofforests,butafteryearsoftreefelling,itbecameawastelandinthelateQingDynasty.Inthe1960s,Chinadecidedtoregreenthedesert.Hundredsofforesterswenttothiswildplace.Theyfoughtagainstlongcoldwinters,terribledroughts(干旱)andsandstorms.Thehardworklastedover50years,butitfinallypaidoff.SaihanbanowstandsasagreatgreenwallagainsttheHunshandakeDesert(浑善达克沙漠).

ForestscanbeseeninChina'scities,too.TakeawalkaroundShenzhen,Chongqing,orKunming.Everywhereyougo,youseethecitiescoveredwithtrees.Beingclosetonaturemakesushealthierandhappier.Cityforestsdomuchgoodtohumansociety:theybeautifytheland,cleantheair,reducethenoise,andprotectthesoil.Theyalsodecreasetheriskofflooding,providehomeforallkindsofcreaturesandstorecarbondioxide.12.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph1tellus?A.Today'sChinahastwiceasmanyforestsasin1949.

B.FewchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastfewyears.

C.China'sforeststodayarenearlythreetimesasmanyasin1949.

D.NewChinawascoveredwithmanyforestswhenitwasfoundedin1949.13.WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofSaihanbainthepassage?A.TogiveanexampleofChina'splantingforestsinthepastyears.

B.Toshowhowhardtheforestersworkedtoturnitintoforests.

C.TotellothershownewChinahelpedBelgiumplantforests.

D.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtofightagainstthebadweather.14.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2?A.Cuttingdownforests. B.Plantingforestsagain.

C.Livingintheforests. D.Studyingtheforests.15.Howcanthecityforestskeeppeoplehealthierandhappier?

①Bymakingthecitybeautiful.

②Byprovidinghomesforanimals.

③Byproducingcarbondioxide.

④Byprotectingthesoil.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.China'scityforests B.China'sforesters

C.China'splanforfuture D.China'sstoryaboutforestsBBornin1918，NelsonMandelawasacountryboy.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Luckilyforhim，hegotagoodeducation.Mostimportantly，hegottolearnabouthisownpeople，howtheylostmuchoftheirlandandhowbravelytheyfoughtagainsttheBritish.

Afterfinishingtheuniversity，hewenttotheCityofGold，agoodplaceforrichwhitepeoplebuthardfortheblackmenwhodugoutthegoldforthewhites.Atthattime，thewhiteslivedbetter，buttheblackchildrenoftenwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast，walkingwithoutshoes.Heenjoyedboxingbecauseboxingtaughthimtostanduptofight.Finally，whenherealizedthegovernmentwouldneverprotecttheblackpeople，hedecidedtofightthegovernment.

Hewassenttoprisonin1962.Lifeintheprisonwasevenharder，butthesaddestistobeawayfromfamilies.Hesaid，"Aletterfrommyfamilywaslikethesummerrainwhichmakesthedesertbloom".Duringtheday，hehadtowork，buthekeptstudyinghardandexercisingallthenight.Secretly，inthelongnights，hewrotethestoryofhislife，LongWalktoFreedom.Nelsonwrote，"IknewsomedayIwouldfeelthegrassundermyfeetandwalkinthesunshineasafreeman".

In1990，hewasfreedfromprison，andfouryearslater，hebecamethepresidentofthecountry.Hetriedhardtomakeallthepeople，whiteandblack，livetogetherinfriendship.17.InNelson'schildhood，whichpartisthemostimportantinhislife？______A.Livinginhisrichfamily.

B.Learningabouthispeople'shardlife.

C.Studyinginhisniceschools.

D.Learningabouthisfather'ssuddendeath.18.IntheCityofGold，whatwastheblackchildren'slifelike？______A.Theycouldn'tgotoschool.

B.Theycouldliveaswellaswhiteones.

C.Theylivedaveryhardlife.

D.Theyallwenttoschoolafterbreakfast.19.ForhowmanyyearsdidNelsonstayintheprison？______A.17years. B.20years. C.32years. D.28years.20.HowdidNelsonfeelwhenhegotaletterfromhisfamilyintheprison？______A.Cheerful. B.Angry. C.Peaceful. D.Sad.21.WhatdoyouthinkofNelsonMandelaaccordingtothepassage？______A.Hewasastrictleader. B.Hewasapatientteacher.

C.Hewasabravefighter. D.Hewasadangerouswriter.COnenight，myfamilydrovehomeinthemiddleofaverybadsnowstorm.Theroadbecamedangerousbecauseoftheheavysnow，butwefeltsafebecausemyfatherwasaverysafetruckdriver.

Wewereallaloneonthehighwayuntilthreecarsappearedrightbehindus.Theyflashedtheirlights，wantingtogetbyus，buttherewasnoplaceforthemtopass.Afterawhile，westoppedatarestauranttowaitforthesnowtostop.Thethreecarsstoppedtoo.Theywereallteenagers.Oneofthemsaidloudlyenoughforustohear，"Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodrive，youshouldn'tdriveonthehigh-way."

Soon，theyleftthoughthestormwasgettingworse.Afteritclearedalittle，wedroveon.Whenwepassedaditch（沟渠），wecouldn'tbelieveoureyes.Thethreecarswereallinit!Dadrantothem.Thekidswereallokay，buttheywerefreezingandveryfrightened.Apoliceofficerarrivedandtooksomeofthemtothenextgasstation.Wegavetwoofthemaride.

Itwasaveryquietdrive.Mydadturnedtotheyoungdriverandsaidwithalittlesmile，"Iwasatruckdriverforfifteenyearsandwehadasaying：Thereareolddriversandtherearebold（胆大的）drivers，buttherearen'tanyoldbolddrivers."Theboyunderstoodandhunghisheadinshame（羞愧）.22.Whydidthewriter'sfamilyfeelsafeonthedangerousroad？______A.Becausetheyknewthesnowwouldstopsoon.

B.Becausethefatherwasacarefultruckdriver.

C.Becausetheirhomewasnotveryfaraway.

D.Becausetheyknewthewayhomeverywell.23.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？______A.Theteenagersinthethreecarswerelaughingatthedad'sdrivingskill.

B.Thewriter'scarwasallaloneonthewaytilltheyarrivedatarestaurant.

C.Thethreecarssuccessfullygotbythewriter'scarwithoutanydifficulty.

D.Thewriter'sfamilystoppedattherestaurantbecausetheywerehungry.24.Wherewerethekidswhenthewriter'sfamilyfoundthem？______A.Ontheroad. B.Atagasstation.

C.Inaditch. D.Attherestaurant.25.Howdidtheyoungdriverfeelwhenheheardthewriter'sdad'swords？______A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Interested. D.Ashamed.26.Whatlessonmaythestorywanttotellus？______A.Youngdriversalwayslikemakingfunofolddrivers.

B.Theolderthedriversare，themorecarefultheywillbe.

C.Olddriversdon'tdriveascarefullyastheyoungones.

D.Weshouldencouragedriverstobeboldwhendriving.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。27.下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个深圳举办的文化旅游节，请根据Linda，Robert，Alice，Cindy，Edward的经历分享，选择他们曾经参加过的文化旅游节。

（1）______Lindathoughtperhapstheywerethemostdeliciousoystersshehadevereaten.

（2）______Robertandhisfamilyhadanicetimesittingonthegrassandenjoyingthemusic.

（3）______AlicethoughtthebestpartwastheycouldtastetheLitchitheypickedbythemselves.

（4）______Cindyhadawonderfultimeactinginacosplayandvisitingsomanycartoonshows.

（5）______Edwardandhisfriendswonthefirstprizeinthekite-flyingmatchesonthebeaches.A.NanshanLitchi（荔枝）CultureandTourismFestival

Since1999，thefestivalhasbeenheldeachyearforthepicking，tastingandtradeofthefruit.ThemostpopularplaceforlitchitastingistheXiliOrchard（果园）onShahexiRoad.

B.GoldenCoastTourismFestival

Inthepastyears，thefestivalinYantianhadopeningshows，kite-flying，matchesatDameishaBeach，aswellasseafoodandshoppingatrestaurants.

C.ShajingGoldenOyster（蚝）Festival

Since2004，theGolttenOysterFestivalhasbeenheldeveryyearinShajing，wherevisitorscantastefreshoysterscookedindifferentways.

D.LonggangDragonDanceFestival

TheLonggangdragondance，withahistoryofmorethan200years，actsdifferentkindsofdragondances，liketheclothesdragonsandfiredragons.

E.ShenzhenCartoonandAnimationFestival

Sinceitsopeningin2009，thefestivalhasattractedmanyyoungpeopleandtheirfamilieswithcartoonshows，andcompetitionssuchasacosplay，astreetdance，gamingandsoon.

F.LianhuaHilltlusidFestival

LianhuaHillMusicFestival，hasbeenheldsince2014，withpeoplesittingonthegroundandenjoyingtheshowforfree.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。28.It'sthefirstdayofsummer，likesomanydaysoftheyearinEngland，isoften（1）______（cloud），orwet，orwindy.

Buttodayisalovelysummer'sday.（2）______sunisshining.Thefieldsarebrightgreenandyellowinthemorningandbirds（3）______（sing）inthetrees.

It'saperfectdayfor（4）______（stay）athome，forgoingswimming，orlisteningtomusic.（5）______（unlucky），todayisn'taholiday.It'sMonday.It'searly，butintheparkssomepeoplearetakingtheirdogsforawalk.Orinfact，thedogsaretakingawalkby（6）______（them）.Thedogslookhappyandfullofenergy.Their（7）______（own）lookverytired.OthersarejoggingandlisteningtotheirMP3s，doingsomeexercise（8）______theworkingdaybegins.

Busesaretakingearlyworkersintothetowncentre.Andinthetowncentre，theclockonthetowerofthe（9）______（town）Hallshowsfivetoeight.Thesnowisfallingandthestreetsareemptyandwhite.Theninthedarkness，amanstepsintothestreet.Theyellowlight（10）______astreetlamp（路灯）showshisface.

It'sDavidDelgado，theGreatDetective.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.你参观了学校"天空农场"（SkyFarm），现作为班级小记者，为校园公众号英文专栏（Students'Voice）撰写参观感想。

要求：&文中不得出现真实校名、姓名。80词左右，包含以下要点并适当发挥。开头已给出，&不计入总词数。

主要内容：

1）时间：&上周三早上7：30，&地点：&学校六楼。

2）环境：&植被丰富，&环境优美。

3）活动：&认识植物花卉，采摘瓜果蔬菜，种树保护土地。

4）活动意义与感想。

IamgladtobethereporterforStudents'VoicetosharemyvisittotheSkyFarmwithyou.

答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了狗和猫如何成为好朋友的故事。

1.

句意：但是，一天，一只狗来到我家成为了一个新宠物。A.cat猫；B.animal动物；C.dog狗；D.bird鸟。根据下文的The

little

dog（这只小狗）可知，一只狗来到我家成为了一个新宠物。故选C。2.

句意：这只小狗很可爱，家里每个人都想和他玩。A.lovely可爱的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.dangerous危险的；D.small小的。根据后半句everyone

in

my

family

wanted

to

play

with

him（家里每个人都想和他玩）可知，这只小狗很可爱，家里每个人都想和他玩。故选A。3.

句意：然而，猫不喜欢他，因为她不想和另一个宠物住在这个家里。A.And和；B.So因此；C.Because因为；D.However然而。根据everyone

in

my

family

wanted

to

play

with

him.（3）_____，the

cat

didn't

like

him，（家里每个人都想和他玩。然而，猫不喜欢他）可知，然而，猫不喜欢他，因为她不想和其他的宠物住在这个家里。故选D。4.

句意：然而，猫不喜欢他，因为她不想和另一个宠物住在这个家里。A.other其他的；B.others其他的，others是other的复数形式；C.another另一个，又一个；D.one一个。根据上文a（an）（1）_____came

to

my

house

as

a

new

pet.（一只狗来到我家成为了一个新宠物。）可知，她不想和另一个宠物住在这个家里。故选C。5.

句意：但是这只狗喜欢她，一直跟着她，试图和她玩。A.preferred更喜欢；B.followed跟随；C.missed错过；D.led领导。根据her

all

the

time，trying

to

play

with

her.（一直跟着她，试图和她玩。）可知，这只狗喜欢她，一直跟着她，试图和她玩。故选B。6.

句意：一天，猞猁逮住了这只猫，猞猁计划把猫当午餐吃。A.caught逮住；B.played玩；C.followed跟随；D.saw看见。根据后半句the

lynx

planned

to

have

the

cat

for

lunch.（猞猁计划把猫当午餐吃。）可知，一天，猞猁逮住了这只猫，猞猁计划把猫当午餐吃。故选A。7.

句意：当小狗看到这个的时候，他毫不犹豫地迅速跑向猞猁。A.except除了；B.besides除了；C.with和；D.without没有。withoutany

​​​​​​​hesitation固定短语，毫不犹豫。故选：D。8.

句意：这只狗比这个危险的动物小的多。A.small小的；B.smaller更小的；C.smallest最小的；D.thesmallest最小的。根据上文的the

little

​​​​​​​dog（这只小狗）以及空格后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故选B。9.

句意：他做了一切他能做的来救他的朋友。A.save救，动词原形；B.saved过去式；C.tosave动词不定式；D.saving动名词/现在分词。hecould是定语从句，先行词是everything，所以要用动词不定式来填空，表目的。故选C。10.

句意：她跟随着小狗到处去，甚至让狗从她的碗里吃东西。A.She她；B.He他；C.It它；D.They他们。空格后面的词语是followed

the

little

​​​​​​​dog（跟随着小狗）可知，她跟随着小狗到处去，甚至让狗从她的碗里吃东西。故选A。11.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】F【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】推理判断题。

（1）根据上句Our

city

already

suffers

from

serious

air

pollution，and

the

pollution

will

get

much

worse

in

the

future.（我们的城市已经遭受了严重的空气污染，而且未来的污染还会更加严重。）可知，说的是环境问题，此处应说"为了一个健康的社区，我们需要告诉人们对清洁空气的需求。"符合题意，故选：E。

（2）根据上句Teenagers

from

many

different

schools

in

the

city

will

take

part.（来自该市许多不同学校的青少年将参加。）可知，说的是活动，此处应说"我们将在4月30日星期日散步。"符合题意，故选：B。

（3）根据下句You

could

offer

to

run

one

of

our

food

or

game

stands.（你可以主动提出经营我们的一个食品或游戏摊位。）可知，说的是提供帮助，此处应说"如果你有时间但不想走路，请在比赛结束时帮助博览会。"符合题意，故选：F。

（4）根据上文Through

this

walk，we

wish

to

tell

people

about

air

pollution.（通过这次散步，我们想告诉人们空气污染的情况。）可知，说的是空气污染的话题，此处应说"我们也希望让人们对这个严重的问题采取行动。"符合题意，故选：C。

（5）根据上文Please

join

us.（请加入我们。）可知，说的是加入活动的话题，此处应说"请致电233566参加。"符合题意，故选：A。

本文主要是介绍为城市的清洁空气组织的一次步行活动，希望更多人可以加入。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。12~16.【答案】C、A、B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述新中国成立以来在植树造林方面取得的成绩。

1.

根据第一段Forestscoveredonly8.6%ofChina'slandareawhenthenewChinawasfoundedin1949.Tillnow,24.02%ofChinahasbeencoveredwithforests.（1949年新中国成立时，森林面积仅占中国陆地面积的8.6%。到目前为止，24.02%的中国已经被森林覆盖）可知，第一段的数据告诉我们，中国如今的森林面积几乎是1949年时的三倍，故选C。

2.

根据第二段WhathappenedinthesepastyearsinChina?ThereforestationofSaihanbaisoneofthestoriesthathavemadehistory.（这几年中国发生了什么？塞罕坝的重新造林是创造历史的故事之一）可知，作者讲述塞罕坝的故事是举一个中国过去几年种植森林的例子，故选A。

3.

根据第三段Saihanbawasoncealargeareaofforests,butafteryearsoftreefelling,itbecameawastelandinthelateQingDynasty.Inthe1960s,Chinadecidedtoregreenthedesert.（塞罕坝曾经是一片大面积的森林，但经过多年的树木砍伐，它在清朝晚期变成了一片荒地。20世纪60年代，中国决定重新开垦沙漠）可知，此处是在讲述在塞罕坝重新开垦森林的故事，故推断第二段中划线单词指的是“重新种植森林”，故选B。

4.

根据最后一段Cityforestsdomuchgoodtohumansociety:theybeautifytheland,cleantheair,reducethenoise,andprotectthesoil.（城市森林对人类社会有很多好处：它们美化了土地，净化了空气，减少了噪音，保护了土壤）可知城市森林不会产生二氧化碳，选项中应排除③，故选C。

5.

根据第一段China

has

a

good

story

to

tell

about

forests（中国有一个关于森林的好故事）可知，本文主要讲述中国关于森林的故事，中国成立以来在植树造林方面取得的成绩，故选D。17~21.【答案】B、C、D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Most

importantly，he

got

to

learn

about

his

own

people，how

they

lost

much

of

their

land

and

how

bravely

they

fought

against

the

British.（最重要的是，他了解了自己的人民，他们是如何失去大片土地的，以及他们是如何勇敢地与英国人作战的。）可知童年时期，最重要的是他了解了人民的艰难生活。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After

finishing

the

university，he

went

to

the

City

of

Gold，a

good

place

for

rich

white

people

but

hard

for

the

black

men

who

dug

out

the

gold

for

the

whites.At

that

time，the

whites

lived

better，butthe

black

children

often

went

to

school

without

breakfast，walking

without

shoes.（大学毕业后，他去了黄金之城，对有钱的白人来说是个好地方，但对为白人挖金子的黑人来说却很艰难。那时，白人过得比较好，但黑人孩子经常不吃早饭上学，不穿鞋走路。）可知在黄金之城黑人孩子过得很艰难。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段He

was

sent

to

prison

in

1962.（1962年，他被捕入狱。）和第四段In

1990，he

was

freed

from

prison，and

four

years

later，he

became

the

president

of

the

country.（1990年，他从监狱获释，四年后，他成为该国总统。）推断他在监狱待了28年。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Life

in

the

prison

was

even

harder，but

the

saddest

is

to

be

away

from

families.He

said，"A

letter

from

my

family

was

like

the

summer

rain

which

makes

the

desert

bloom".（监狱里的生活更加艰难，但最悲伤的是离开家人。他说："家人的来信就像夏雨，使沙漠开花。）推断收到家人的来信他非常高兴。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Finally，when

he

realized

the

government

would

never

protect

the

black

people，he

decided

to

fight

the

government.（最后，当他意识到政府永远不会保护黑人时，他决定与政府作战。）推断曼德拉是一个勇敢的战士。故选C。

本文主要讲了南非总统纳尔逊•曼德拉为解放黑人所作出努力的故事。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。22~26.【答案】B、A、C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The

road

became

dangerous

because

of

the

heavy

snow，but

we

felt

safe

because

my

father

was

a

very

safe

truck

driver.（由于大雪，道路变得很危险，但我们感到安全，因为我父亲是一个非常谨慎的卡车司机。）可知作者的家人在这条危险的路上感到安全，因为父亲是个谨慎的卡车司机。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One

of

them

said

loudly

enough

for

us

to

hear，"If

you

don't

know

how

to

drive，you

shouldn't

drive

on

the

high-way."（其中一个人大声地说，"如果你不知道怎么开车，你就不应该在高速公路上开车。"）可知三辆车里的青少年在嘲笑爸爸的驾驶技术。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When

we

passed

a

ditch（沟渠），we

couldn't

believe

our

eyes.The

three

cars

were

all

in

it!（当我们经过一条沟时，我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。三辆车都在里面！）可知当作者的家人发现孩子们时，他们在沟里。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The

boy

understood

and

hung

his

head

in

shame（羞愧）.（男孩明白了，羞愧地低下了头。）可知当年轻的司机听到作者爸爸的话时，他很羞愧。故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"I

was

a

truck

driver

for

fifteen

years

and

we

had

a

saying：There

are

old

drivers

and

there

are

bold（胆大的）

drivers，but

there

aren't

any

old

bold

drivers."（我做了15年的卡车司机，我们有一句谚语：有老司机，也有大胆的司机，但没有大胆的老司机。）可知这个故事想要告诉我们：越是老司机，开车越小心。故选B。

文章主要讲述了作者一家在回家的路上遇到了暴风雪，还遇到几个年轻人抱怨作者的父亲开车太慢。后来，这几个年轻人又开着汽车冒雪前行，把车开到了沟里面，得到了教训。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据Linda

thought

perhaps

they

were

the

most

delicious

oysters

she

had

ever

eaten.（琳达认为它们可能是她吃过的最美味的牡蛎。）可知，说的是牡蛎的事情。结合选项，C项"沙井金蚝节：自2004年以来，沙井每年都会举办戈尔滕牡蛎节，游客可以在这里品尝以不同方式烹制的新鲜牡蛎。"符合语境。故选C。

（2）根据Robert

and

his

family

had

a

nice

time

sitting

on

the

grass

and

enjoying

the

music.（罗伯特和他的家人坐在草地上欣赏音乐，玩得很开心。）可知，说的是和音乐有关的话题。结合选项，F项"莲花山音乐节：莲花山音乐节自2014年开始举办，人们坐在地上免费欣赏演出。"符合语境。故选F。

（3）根据Alice

thought

the

best

part

was

they

could

taste

the

Litchi

they

picked

by

themselves.（爱丽丝认为最好的部分是他们可以品尝他们自己采摘的荔枝。）可知，说的是荔枝有关的话题。结合选项，A项"南山荔枝文化旅游节：自1999年以来，每年都会举办荔枝采摘、品尝和交易节。最受欢迎的荔枝品尝地是沙溪路的西里果园。"符合语境。故选A。

（4）根据Cindy

had

a

wonderful

time

acting

in

a

cosplay

and

visiting

so

many

cartoon

shows.（辛迪在角色扮演中度过了一段美好的时光，并参观了许多卡通节目。）可知，空处应是说和卡通节目有关的话题。结合选项，E项"深圳动漫节：自2009年开幕以来，该节日通过卡通表演和动漫真人秀、街舞、游戏等比赛吸引了许多年轻人及其家人。"符合语境。故选E。

（5）根据Edward

and

his

friends

won

the

first

prize

in

the

kite-flying

matches

on

the

beaches.（爱德华和他的朋友们在海滩上的风筝比赛中获得了一等奖。）可知，空处应是说和风筝有关的话题。结合选项，B项"黄金海岸旅游节：在过去的几年里，盐田的节日有开幕表演、放风筝、在大梅沙海滩比赛，还有海鲜和在餐馆购物。"符合语境。故选B。

（1）琳达认为它们可能是她吃过的最美味的牡蛎。——沙井金蚝节：自2004年以来，沙井每年都会举办Goltten牡蛎节，游客可以在这里品尝以不同方式烹制的新鲜牡蛎。

（2）罗伯特和他的家人坐