2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市运河实验学校高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市运河实验学校高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。APlanningandcookingmealsforyourentirefamilyispracticallyatrickyjob.Thefollowingarefourbestmealdeliveryservicesthatcanhelpyounotonlyplanhealthymeals，butprovidethefreshestfoodfortheentirefamily.

Sunbasket

Ifyouareapersonwhonevereatsmeat，orfollowsaspecificdietlikeonlyeatinggluten-free（无鼓质的）food，youwillfindalotoftastyoptionswiththismealdeliveryservice.Therecipesarenottime-consuminganditsmenucontainsmanyorganicfoodsandvegetables.Youcanpickyourbreakfast，lunch，dinnerandsnackshere.

HelloFresh

Iftryingoutamealdeliveryserviceissomethingyouaretoyingwith，HelloFreshoffersno-commitmentplansthatallowyoutocancelanytime.Eachdeliveryincludesthefarm-sourcedfoodmaterialsandpre-packagedfoodsthatcanbeeasilystoredintherefrigerator.

MarthaStewart&MarleySpoon

LeaveittoMarthaStewart&MarleySpoontoprovidethemostdeliciousandwell-thought-ofmealdeliveryservice.Youcantrytomaketastyfoodathomewiththehelpofitandeachweektherearedifferentoptionstochoosefrom.Itsrecipeseachcontainsixeasy-to-followstepsandyoumightevenfeellikeyoucouldstartyourownat-homecookingshowsafterwards.

PurpleCarrot

PurpleCarrotspecializesinmealsmadewithplantsandyoucanchooseatwo-orfour-servingmealplan.Recipesincludethoseforalmond（杏仁）buttertofubowls，fruitsalads，etc.Eachboxcomestoyoualsowiththemeal'snutritioninformationandstep-by-stepdirections.Youcanalsocustomizemealsbyaddingmoreproteinorchoosinggluten-freeoptions.1.Whichissuitableforpeoplewithchangeableminds？______A.HelloFresh. B.Sunbasket.

C.MarthaStewart&MarleySpoon. D.PurpleCarrot.2.WhatisthefeatureofMarthaStewart&MarleySpoon？______A.Itsmealshaveaverypleasantsmell.

B.Itprovideson-sitecookingservice.

C.Itspecializesincomplicatedmeals.

D.Itsrecipesvaryfromweektoweek.3.WhatdoSunbasketandPurpleCarrothaveincommon？______A.Theyofferno-commitmentplans.

B.Theyfeatureplant-baseddiets.

C.Theyhavefoodthatcanbeeasilystored.

D.Theycontaindetailednutritioninformation.BIdidn'tquiteknowwhatIwaslookingforwhenIflewtoMongoliaforatermabroad.Ijustneededsomethingdifferent，farfromthelate-nightlibrariesofmycollegetown.Mostdifferent，Ihoped，wouldbemyruralhomestay：twoweeksincentralMongoliawithafamilyofnomadic（游牧的）herders.

IwasstudyingMongolianatthetime，butstill，therewassomuchIcouldn'tsayorunderstand.Aswewalkedinthesnowbehindthegoats，myhostmomwouldaskmeifIwascold，thengiggle（咯咯地笑）andcopyabigshivertomakesureIunderstood.Intheevenings，sheshowedmehowtomakedumplingswithherfingers.Myhostsiblingswouldtalkwithme，speakingtoofastformetounderstand，asweexploredtherocksaroundourtent；I'dlistenandnod.

Thisverbal（言语的）barrierwasstrangelyfreeing.Inthecrowdeddininghallathome，meetingnewpeoplemademeanxious.I'dstayquiet，measuringoutmywords，strugglingforsomethingtosaythatwouldn'texposemeasunfunnyorboring.InMongolia，Icouldn'tperfectmywords.Icouldonlysmile，andtryoutoneofthephrasesI'dmastered："MayIhelp？""Whereisthedog？""Areyoutired？"Myhostfamilylaughedatmypronunciation，atthewayIthrewupmyhandsandeyebrowsinafrequentgestureofconfusion.Butintheirlaughter，Ifeltsafe，unembarrassed.

WithmyMongolianfamilyonthegrassland，IfoundafeelingofeaseI'dneverfeltbefore.Weweresodifferent，theyandI，andnotjustinlanguage.Theirskinwashardenedanddarkenedbysun；I'dbeenhiddenunderhatsandsunscreensincebirth.Myhostsiblings（兄弟姐妹）grewupdrawingwaterfromfrozenstreamsandjoggingbehindherdsofsheep；Ispentsummersattenniscamp.

Forme，thesegapsmadeallthedifference.Withoutsharedsocialmeasures，IwastednotimewonderinghowIwasmeasuringup.Onlyrealthings-kindness，helpfulness-mattered.4.WhydidtheauthorgotoMongoliaforatermabroad？______A.Shedreamedoflivinganomadiclife.

B.Shewastiredofstudyinglateatnight.

C.ShehadtostudyMongolians'normallife.

D.Shewascollectinginformationforlibraries.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shiver"inparagraph2mean？______A.Hug. B.Smile. C.Attack. D.Shake​.6.Howdidtheauthorbehaveatthedininghallinherhomecountry？______A.Shefeltateaseinthecrowd.

B.Sheusuallyweighedherwords.

C.Sheaskedalotoffunnyquestions.

D.Sheoftenmadeotherslaughwithjokes.7.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromherlifeinMongolia？______A.Youarejudgedwhereveryougo.

B.Naturemakeshumansfeelinsignificant.

C.Appearancereflectsone'sstandardoflife.

D.Beingkindisthecommonsocialstandard.CAnimalpopulationsacrosstheworldhavebeenreducedby69%inlessthan50years,accordingtoanewscientificreport.Thereport'sauthorsarecallingforurgentactiontorestore(修复)thenaturalworld.TheLivingPlanetReport(LPR)isproducedeverytwoyearsbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)andtheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.Themostrecentreport,releasedonOctober13,2022,showsthatalmost70%oftheworld'smonitoredwildlifewaslostbetween1970and2018.Thereportisbasedonresearchfrom195countriesaroundtheworld.Datawascollectedfromalmost32,000populationsof5,230species.Althoughtheaveragegloballossofwildlifeis69%,therateisgreaterintheglobalsouth.LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeaninparticularhaveseenthesharpestfall,havinglost94%oftheirwildlifesince1970.Acrosstheworld,thebiggestdropwasinfreshwaterpopulationsofwildlife—includingalmost1,400speciesofmammals(哺乳动物),birds,fish,amphibians(两栖动物)andreptiles(爬行动物)—whichhavedecreasedby83%.Thereportidentifiesseveralcausesforwildlifeloss,includinghunting,farming,thelossofforests,pollutionandclimatechange.However,thereportalsopromotessolutions,suchasdesigninglessdestructivefoodproductionsystems,urgentlyprotectingtheAmazonrainforest,limitingtheuseoffossilfuels,andcreatingnewlawstoprotectournaturalenvironment.Commentingonthereport,MarcoLambertini,directorgeneralofWWFInternational,calledthefigures"terrifying",andsaid,"Weneedtorestorenatureandnotsimplyhaltitsloss."InDecember2022,worldleadersaremeetinginMontrealforthe15thUNBiodiversityConference,alsoknownasCOP15.TheauthorsoftheLPRsaythatthisisanopportunityforaglobalplantodealwithwildlifelossandrestorenature."GovernmentleadersmuststepupatCOP15,"saidLambertini."Theworldiswatching."8.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowbylistingthenumbersinthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thecausesoftheurgentsituation.

B.Thedetailedprocessoftheresearch.

C.Theseverityofwildlifelossworldwide.

D.Thedropinfreshwaterpopulationsofwildlife.9.Accordingtothereport,whatisapossiblesolutiontopopulationdeclineofwildlife?A.Stophuntingandfarming.

B.Bantheproductionofwildlifefood.

C.Offerlegalprotectionofnaturalenvironment.

D.Replacethefossilfuelswithrenewableenergy10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"halt"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Accept. B.Stop. C.Fear. D.Suffer.11.WhatisLambertini'sattitudetowardswildlifeloss?A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Ambiguous. D.Concerned.DSocialmediaistakingoverourlives：Facebook，Instagram，Twiterandnow，TikTok.Thesesocialmediaplatformshavetransformedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotheropportunistic（投机取巧的）innovation，it'sreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities.

Themedianincome（中位收入）recordedintheUnitedStatesofAmericawasaboutS63，000in2018.Tiktokerscanmakeanywherefrom50，000to150，000foraTikTokbrandpartnership，andTiktokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeuptoS30，000amonth—S360，000ayear，.Theyaremakingmorethantheaveragepersontryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheads，simplybypostinga15-secondvideo.

Thisismadinmorewaysthanone.Notonlyisitanoverpaid"job"，itpromotesundeserved（不应得的）admirationfromviewersandafalsesenseofreality.ManyofthesefamousTikTokersarestillteens，andtheeffectsoffameatsuchanearlystageinlifemightcauseissueslaterinlife，suchasmentalillness.Teensbetweentheagesof13and17makeup27%ofTiktokviewers，whocanbeeasilyinfluencedbywhattheyarewatching.Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent：money，fame，beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.

WhileTikTokhasbecomeagreattoolformarketing，it'simportanttounderstandhowthiscontentaffectsyoungviewers.Ifwe'reconstantlyconsumingcontentthatshowsusallweneedtodotobesuccessfulisbeconventionallyattractiveandposta15-secondvideofeaturinganewdance，itwillchallengeourknowledgeofwhatreallymakessomeonesuccessfulandwillinturnaffectourindividualworkethics（伦理）.Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdayandfamilyholidaysduetotheirjobsandaren'tgettingpaidnearlyasmuchastheseTikTokers？

RichardColyer，presidentandcreatorofMetaphor，Inc，hadhisownviewonthisissue."Itsoundsgreattomakemoneyfordoingthelatestdancemovesina15-secondvideo，butweshouldfeedthemindsofkidsandnotjusttheirbankaccounts.TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnotgood，technologyaloneisnotgoodandconnectednesscanbebadifit'sonlyonline."

Again，asafellowconsumerofTiktok，IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometimetokillandneedagoodlaugh.I'mnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingonentertainment，butwhatdoesgettingfamousofa15-secondvideoteachyoungpeople？12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph1referto？______A.Socialnetworking.

B.Makingmoneyonsocialmedia.

C.AjobofferedbyTiktok.

D.StayingconnectedtotheInternet.13.Whatdothenumbersgiveninparagraph2show？______A.TikTokersareearningmoneyeasily.

B.Tiktokersarericherthanaveragepeople.

C.MostTiktokerscanbecomemillionairesovernight.

D.PopularTikTokerseammuchmorethanordinaryworkers.14.WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusers？______A.Theytendtoliveanadultlifetoosoon.

B.Theyareforcedtopayforcertainservices.

C.Theymayabandonothersocialmedia.

D.Theyarelikelytodevelopfalsevalue.15.WhatcanweinferfromRichardColyer'scomments？______A.Tiktokcanbeapositiveinfluenceifteensemployitwisely.

B.YoungTikTokersshouldbebannedfrommakingmoney.

C.ItisbettertoinvolveeducationoninvestmentinTikTokvideos.

D.Contentsofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheirreleaseonline.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Onthedayofmybirthday，IwasreallyexcitedsinceIwasgoingtoanamusementparkforthefirsttimeinmylifewithsomeofmyfriends，togetherwithmyparents.

（1）______Everythinginsightwas"amazing".Iwasreallyattracted.Everywherepeopleweremovingexcitedlyfromoneridetoanotherwiththescreamsoflaughterfromeverydirection.Peopledresseduplikeclownswereentertainingthekids，andthemostexcitingwastherollercoaster.

Myparentshandedmesomemoneyandtoldustoenjoytherides.Wefirstqueuedupfortherollercoaster，whichwasthegreatestattractionofall.Soonwewereseatedontherideandheldontothebarsholdingusfirmlytoourseats.（2）______Thewindmovedthroughourhairandwetightlyclosedoureyes.Itwasreallythrillingexperience!

Weheadedstraightforthebumpercarsandsoonstartedbumpingintoeachotherwithasmuchforceaswecould，enjoyingourselvestothefullest.Thenwewentforthoseshootinggames.（3）______Weweresoonloadedwithsomesofttoyswhichmadeushappy，thoughtheageforplayingwithsofttoyswaslonggoneforus.

（4）______Weenteredthehousewithheadsheldhigh，butcameoutwithourheartsbeatingfast.Andwewereshakingfromheadtofoot.

Duringallthis，wehadn'tnoticedtimeflyanditwasgettingdark，sowesaidgoodbyeandreturnedhome.（5）______

A.Therewecangetaprizeifwehitthetarget.

B.Isitawonderfulvisittoanamusementpark？

C.Thencamethemostscarypart，TheFreakyHouse.

D.Thatnightinmydreamallthefunimagesreturned.

E.Thenextfewminuteswerefullofscreamsandlaughter.

F.Wewanderedintheparkattractedbytheadorablecharacters.

G.Onreachingthepark，weboughtticketsandenteredthepark.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。IfthereisonethingIhavemissedthemostduringthelastyearoftheCOVID-19pandemic，ithasbeenseeingotherpeoplesmiling.Wheneveryfacehasamaskonit，youmayfeel（1）______inthehealthofyourbodybutyoustarttofeelsickerinthehealthofyour（2）______.Recently，Ihavestartedtonoticethe（3）______intheeyes，andthegentleliftingofthemaskwhenpeoplesmileatme.Forme，thatsmileisa（4）______.

Ihavealwaysseeneverysmileasa（5）______.AsIgrewup，mymom'ssmileadded（6）______tomydays.AndIamsohappythatit（7）______todayasIpassonthehappinesstomychildren.Mygrandmother'ssmilealwayshada（8）______"Hello!"togoalongwithit.Mydad'ssmilewas（9）______ashewasstrictandserious，butIlovedseeingitwhenhesometimes（10）______.

OvertheyearsIhavelearnedalotabout（11）______.Ireadoncethat"Wedon'tsmilebecausewearehappy.Wearehappybecausewesmile".Ialsoreadthat"Ihave（12）______seenasmilingfacethatisn'tbeautiful".AndIrealizedthatbothofthesethingsweretrue.

Infact，whenyousmile，itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouare（13）______amask，orwhetheryour（14）______arewhiteoryellow，manyorfew，ormissingaltogether.（15）______yoursmilebecauseitcanliftyourspirits，shareyourloveandspreadyourhappiness.21.A.smaller B.weaker C.smarter D.safer22.A.soul B.body C.head D.eye23.A.light B.tear C.question D.regret24.A.burden B.blessing C.loss D.secret25.A.change B.recipe C.wish D.treasure26.A.wisdom B.curiosity C.joy D.understanding27.A.liveson B.slowsdown C.diesout D.takesoff28.A.dull B.cheerful C.shocking D.hesitant29.A.normal B.strange C.rare D.unique30.A.approved B.responded C.laughed D.bargained31.A.failures B.smiles C.challenges D.stories32.A.frequently B.still C.never D.easily33.A.selling B.purchasing C.washing D.wearing34.A.teeth B.cars C.fingers D.feet35.A.Forget B.Show C.Seek D.Award四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.Hotpot，asatraditionalChinesefolkdish，(1)（become）afavoritedishthroughoutChinasinceatleasttheHanDynasty，(2)isparticularlytrueduringwintermonths.Therearedifferent(3)（style）ofhotpotwithdifferentlyflavoredthicksoupinChina，fromspicyhotpotinSichuan，seafood-basedhotpotinGuangdongtomuttonhotpotinHongKong.Nomatterwhatyour(4)（prefer）is，Chinesehotpothassomethingtointerestyou.

ThespicyhotpotfeaturedinSichuanisprobablythemostfamousamongthenativeChinese.When(5)（visit）Chongqing，youwillhave(6)opportunitytotasteauthentic（真正的）Chinesehotpot.Chongqinghotpotisknownasmálà（"numbandspicy"）due(7)theinclusionofSichuanpeppersandisuniqueinthetypesofmeatandthetypesofsauce(8)（use）foritsbase.ThoughtheflavorofChinesehotpotvariesfromregiontoregion，thediningcustomsaresimilar.

Hotpotis(9)（typical）servedinametalbowlatthecenterofthediningtable.Asthesoupinthepotiscookedatalmostboilingpoint，theingredients（原料）(10)（add）intotheboilingthicksoup.Theingredientscanvaryfromthinly-slicedmeat，vegetables，mushrooms，potatoes，andcabbage，toseafood，fishballsandtofu.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。37.Myluckybamboo

MywifeHannah,andIdon'tusuallykeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwateredorunderwatered.Butaftermydiagnosis(诊断)withabraincancer,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.

MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greencontainer.WeplacedtheplantinthelivingroomwindowacrossfromthesofawhereIspentmuchoftheday.

ItoldHannahIwantedtocarefortheplantmyself.Whenitdidn'timmediatelyturnyelloworbrownorloseallitsleaves,Iwaspleasantlysurprised.

TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Thecancerlimitedmyabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftmewornout,makingithardformetoaccomplisheverydaytasks.Asafamilyphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewhoreceivedit.

Sincemydiagnosis,itseemedthatIhadtorelyonhelpfromotherpeople.Theenormouschangeleftmefeelingunsettled.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentityandtaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.

Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryandcompletedtreatmentafterwards.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshiny.BoththetreeandIwerethriving(茁壮成长).

Then,surprisingly,itbegantoshowsignsofstress.Iincreasedmywatering.Ifeditcommercialplantfood.NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddroppingtothefloor.

Igrewmoreandmorediscouragedanduneasy."Ican'tevencareforasimpleplant!"Iyelled."I'mfailing!"Hannahremindedmethatwe'dseenhouseplantsdiebefore.SheaskedmewhyIwasgettingsoworkedupaboutthisparticularone.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

"Ifmyluckybamboodies,"Isaid,"Imightdietoo!"​​​​​​​

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Asmyanxietydecreased,Ibegantodigintoonlinecoursestohelpmefigureouthowto

careformyailing(状况不佳的)plant.

________________________________________________________________

​​​​​​​________________________________________________________________六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.假如你是高二学生李华，你校学生会近期要为即将参加高考的高三学子举行加油仪式（apeprally），现征集活动创意。请你给学生会写一封信表达对于活动的建议，内容包括：

（1）写信目的；

（2）活动建议；

（3）期待和祝福。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Towhomitmayconcern,

​​​​​​​_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据HelloFresh的Iftryingoutamealdeliveryserviceissomethingyouaretoyingwith，HelloFreshoffersno-commitmentplansthatallowyoutocancelanytime.（如果你还在尝试送餐服务，HelloFresh提供免承诺计划，允许你随时取消）可知，顾客可以随时取消HelloFresh提供的送餐服务，这意味着如果你的想法经常改变，你可以随时调整或取消计划，非常灵活，因此HelloFresh适合想法多变的人。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据MarthaStewart&MarleySpoon的LeaveittoMarthaStewart&MarleySpoontoprovidethemostdeliciousandwell-thought-ofmealdeliveryservice.Youcantrytomaketastyfoodathomewiththehelpofitandeachweektherearedifferentoptionstochoosefrom.（把它留给玛莎•斯图尔特和马利•斯彭提供最美味和周到的送餐服务。你可以在它的帮助下尝试在家里做美味的食物，每周都有不同的选择）可知，该服务每周提供不同的菜谱选择，这意味着他们的食谱每周都在变化，这给人们提供了尝试各种美食的机会，增加了选择的多样性，因此MarthaStewart&MarleySpoon的特点是它每周的食谱都不一样。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Sunbasket的Therecipesarenottime-consuminganditsmenucontainsmanyorganicfoodsandvegetables.（食谱并不耗时，菜单上有很多有机食品和蔬菜）和PurpleCarrot的PurpleCarrotspecializesinmealsmadewithplantsandyoucanchooseatwo-orfour-servingmealplan.（PurpleCarrot专门提供植物餐，你可以选择两份或四份的套餐）可知，Sunbasket和PurpleCarrot的共同之处在于它们以植物性饮食为特色。故选B。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最佳的餐饮送餐服务，它们可以帮助人们计划健康的饮食并为整个家庭提供新鲜食物。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】B、D、B、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段的Ididn'tquiteknowwhatIwaslookingforwhenIflewtoMongoliaforatermabroad.Ijustneededsomethingdifferent，farfromthelate-nightlibrariesofmycollegetown.（当我飞往蒙古去国外学习的时候，我并不知道我在寻找什么。我只是需要一些不同的东西，远离我大学城的深夜图书馆）可知，作者去蒙古留学一学期是因为她厌倦了深夜学习。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段的IwasstudyingMongolianatthetime，butstill，therewassomuchIcouldn'tsayorunderstand.Aswewalkedinthesnowbehindthegoats，myhostmomwouldaskmeifIwascold，thengiggle（咯咯地笑）andcopyabigshivertomakesureIunderstood.（当时我正在学习蒙古语，但仍然有很多东西我说不出来或听不懂。当我们跟在山羊后面走在雪地里的时候，我的寄宿妈妈问我冷不冷，然后咯咯地笑，并模仿一个大大的……，以确保我明白）可知，因为下雪了天冷而作者不能完全听懂蒙古语，因此寄宿妈妈会做一个发抖的动作问作者冷不冷，则划线词意为：颤抖。A.Hug拥抱；B.Smile微笑；C.Attack攻击；D.Shake​颤抖。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段的Inthecrowdeddininghallathome，meetingnewpeoplemademeanxious.I'dstayquiet，measuringoutmywords，strugglingforsomethingtosaythatwouldn'texposemeasunfunnyorboring.（在国内拥挤的食堂里，结识新朋友让我感到焦虑。我会保持安静，掂量着自己的用词，挣扎着想说点什么，这样才不会让人觉得我无趣或无聊）可知，作者在国内的食堂里经常斟酌用词以避免说话的无趣。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段的Forme，thesegapsmadeallthedifference.Withoutsharedsocialmeasures，IwastednotimewonderinghowIwasmeasuringup.Onlyrealthings-kindness，helpfulness-mattered.（对我来说，这些差距让一切变得不同。没有共同的社交衡量标准，我没有浪费时间去想我是如何衡量的。只有真正的东西——善良，乐于助人——才是重要的）可知，作者从她在蒙古的生活中感悟到善良是共同的社会准则，不分国度。故选D。

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在蒙古留学的经历，她发现与游牧家庭相处时，语言不再是障碍，善良和真诚才是重要的社会标准。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。8~11.【答案】C、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了全球野生动物损失的严重性，因此需要全球共同努力，关注并解决该问题。

1.

根据第一段中的Animalpopulationsacrosstheworldhavebeenreducedby69%inlessthan50years（在不到50年的时间里，全球动物数量减少了69%）和第二段中的almost70%oftheworld'smonitoredwildlifewaslostbetween1970and2018（在1970年至2018年期间，世界上近70%的受监测野生动物消失了）以及第三段Althoughtheaveragegloballoss...whichhavedecreasedby83%.（尽管全球野生动物的平均损失率为69%，但南半球的损失率更高。尤其是拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的下降幅度最大，自1970年以来已经失去了94%的野生动物。在全球范围内，淡水野生动物数量下降幅度最大——包括近1400种哺乳动物、鸟类、鱼类、两栖动物和爬行动物——减少了83%。）可推知，作者在前三段列举这些数字主要想表达世界范围内野生动物损失的严重性。故选C。

2.

根据第四段中的However,thereportalso...naturalenvironment.（然而，该报告也提出了解决方案，例如设计破坏性较小的粮食生产系统，紧急保护亚马逊雨林，限制化石燃料的使用，以及制定新的法律来保护我们的自然环境。）可知，根据该报告，为自然环境提供法律保护是解决野生动物数量下降的一个可能的解决方案。故选C。

3.

根据最后一段中的Commentingonthereport..."Weneedtorestorenatureandnotsimplyhaltitsloss."（世界自然基金会国际总干事MarcoLambertini在评论该报告时表示，这些数字“令人恐惧”，并表示，“我们需要恢复自然，而不仅仅是停止它的损失。”）可知，划线词意为“停止”，与B项意思相近。故选B。

4.

根据最后一段中的Commentingonthereport..."Weneedtorestorenatureandnotsimplyhaltitsloss."（世界自然基金会国际总干事MarcoLambertini在评论该报告时表示，这些数字“令人恐惧”，并表示，“我们需要恢复自然，而不仅仅是停止它的损失。”）和"GovernmentleadersmuststepupatCOP15,"saidLambertini."Theworldiswatching."（Lambertini说：“政府领导人必须在第15届缔约方会议上采取行动。全世界都在看着。”）可推知，他对野生动物数量减少表示担忧。故选D。12~15.【答案】B、A、D、A【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Thesesocialmediaplatformshavetransformedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotheropportunisticinnovation，it'sreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities（这些社交数体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一个连孩子都能通过发粘瓣线的行业。虽然这看起来像是另一种机会主义创新，但它确实充满了隐瞒的非真实现实。）可知this指代上文中"evenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts"这一现象即"在社交媒体上赚钱"。A.Socialnetworking.社交网络；B.Makingmoneyonsocialmedia.在社交媒体上赚钱；C.AjobofferedbyTiktok.Tiktok提供的工作；D.StayingconnectedtotheInternet.保持与互联网的连接。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Themedianincome（中位收入）recordedintheUnitedStatesofAimericawasabout＄63，000in2018.Tiktokcrscanmakeanywherefrom＄50，000to＄150，000foraTikTokbrandpartnership，andTiktokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto＄30，000amonth—＄360，000ayear（2018年，美国的收入中值约为6.3万美元。如果与TikTok建立品牌合作关系，TikTok用户可以获得5万至15万美元的收入，拥有超过100万粉丝的TRTok用户每月最多可以获得3万美元，一年36万美元。）可推知，木段用这些数字是为了说明通过TikTokers赚钱很容易。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent（他们会把错误的价值观应用在他们应该尊敬谁和他们应该代表谁上面。）可知，抖音对青少年的影响体现在会让他们形成错误的价值观。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据第五段RichardColyer的话TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.（如果使用恰当的话，抖音可能会是很棒的。）可推知，在RichardColyer看来，如果使用恰当的话，抖音可能会对青少年有好的影响。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是当今某些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一个连孩子都能从帖子中赚钱的行业。虽然这看起来像是另一个机会主义的创新，但它实际上充满了隐藏的虚假现实。若是这些媒体使用得当会产生积极的影响，但是也有可能对年轻用户产生坏的影响，他们很可能会产生错误的价值观。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。16~20.【答案】G、E、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句On

the

day

of

my

birthday，I

was

really

excited

since

I

was

going

to

an

amusement

park

for

the

first

time

in

my

life

with

some

of

my

friends，together

with

my

parents（在我生日那天，我真的很兴奋，因为这是我有生以来第一次和我的一些朋友以及我的父母一起去游乐园）；以及后句Everything

in

sight

was

"amazing"（眼前的一切都"令人惊叹"），可知表示"到达公园后，我们买了票进入了公园"的选项G可以起到承上启下的作用，going

to

an

amusement

park和On

reaching

the

park是关键词，故选G。

（2）推理判断题。根据前文We

first

queued

up

for

the

roller

coaster，which

was

the

greatest

attraction

of

all.Soon

we

were

seated

on

the

ride

and

held

on

to

the

bars

holding

us

firmly

to

our

seats（我们首先排队等候过山车，这是最吸引人的地方。很快我们就坐在过山车上，紧紧抓住栏杆，把我们牢牢地固定在座位上），可知表示"接下来的几分钟充满了尖叫和笑声"的选项E可以承接上文，the

roller

coaster和full

of

screams

and

laughter是关键词，故选E。

（3）推理判断题。根据前句Then

we

went

for

those

shooting

games（然后我们开始了射击比赛），可知表示"在那里，如果我们击中目标，我们可以获得奖品"的选项A符合前后的语境，those

shooting

games和hit

the

target是关键词，故选A。

（4）主题判断题。根据后文We

entered

the

house

with

heads

held

high，but

came

out

with

our

hearts

beating

fast.And

we

were

shaking

from

head

to

foot（我们昂首走进房子，但出来时心跳得很快。我们从头到脚都在发抖），可知表示"然后是最恐怖的部分，鬼屋。"的选项C符合本段的主题，shaking

from

head

to

foot和the

most

scary

part是关键词，故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据前句During

all

this，we

hadn't

noticed

time

fly

and

it

was

getting

dark，so

we

said

goodbye

and

returned

home（在这段时间里，我们没有注意到时间飞逝，天也快黑了，所以我们告别了，回到了家），可知表示"那天晚上，在我的梦中，所有有趣的画面都回来了"的选项D符合前后介绍游玩以后感受的语境，returned

home和That

night是关键词，故选D。

这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在生日那天去游乐园玩耍的经历。

这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，