学术英语写作（本科）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

学术英语写作（本科）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年学术英语写作（本科）InAPAstyle,anidentifyingtermlikeEditorialisenclosedinbrackets.

A:错B:对答案:对Asitsobjectiveistoinformratherthanentertain,anacademicessayischaracterizedbyobjectivityandpreciseness.

A:错B:对答案:对Acombinationofbrowsingandsearchinghelpsyourecognizeifyourresearchtopicistoobroadandneedsnarrowing.

A:对B:错答案:对Youmustrelateyourworktothefindingsofotherstudiesincludingpreviousstudiesyoumayhavedoneandthoseofotherinvestigators.

A:对B:错答案:对Aswithotherdata,sourcesmustbegivenforallvisualinformation.

A:对B:错答案:对Plagiarismthatoccursduringthewritingphaseisusuallytheresultofcarelessness.

A:错B:对答案:对Oneofthemostcharacteristicfeaturesofcriticalreadingistodecidetowhatextentyouarepreparedtoaccepttheauthor’sarguments,opinionsorconclusions.

A:错B:对答案:对InAPAstyle,atypicalcitationconsistsoftheauthor’slastnameandtheyearofpublication.

A:对B:错答案:对InMLAstyle,whenaninstitution,acommittee,orsomeothergroupisdesignatedastheauthor,itiscitedintheauthorposition.

A:错B:对答案:对Therearetwotypesofliteraturereview:Oneisaself-containedliteraturereview,andtheotherisonlyapartofaresearchpaper.

A:对B:错答案:对Weshouldofferthedescriptionofthedatawithoutanopeningsentencewhichsummarizesthefindingsderivedfromthedata.

A:对B:错答案:错Inaliteraturereview,theauthordoesn’tneedtoorganizeandpresentthesourcesofpreviousstudiesinalogicalway.

A:对B:错答案:错23.ThewordplagiarismisderivedfromaLatinwordfor“kidnapper”.

A:对B:错答案:对InAPAin-textcitation,itusuallyconsistsofthenameoftheauthor(s)andtheyearofpublication,andthepagenumberisaddedwhenutilizingadirectquotation.

A:对B:错答案:对InAPAstyle,ifanauthoriscitedmorethanonceinthesameparagraph,thedateisnecessaryonlyinthefirstcitation.

A:错B:对答案:对Ifyouwanttoexplainaconceptoranevent,researchfromdifferentsourcescanbesynthesizedtoofferawell-roundedexplanation.

A:错B:对答案:对Closedquestionsareeasiertoprocess,butopenquestionswillcollectawiderangeofresponses.

A:错B:对答案:对InAPAstyle,ifthereisnoDOI,weshouldgivethefullURLortheURLofthehomepageofthejournal.

A:对B:错答案:对InMLAstyle,alistofthesourcesusedinapaperthatservesasageneralacknowledgmentofindebtednesstoeach.

A:对B:错答案:对InMLAstyle,ifyouarelikelytouseadissertation,addDiss.(notitalicizedorenclosedinquotationmarks),theuniversity,andtheyearafterthetitle.

A:对B:错答案:对InpaperMLAstyle,weshouldbeginthecitationofananthologyoranysimilarcollectionofpiecesbyvariousauthorswiththenameoftheeditor.

A:对B:错答案:对Titlesoffiguresarewrittenabove,whiletitlesoftablesarewrittenbelowthedata.

A:错B:对答案:错Discussionshouldbemorethansummariesandgobeyondtheresults.

A:错B:对答案:对InDiscussionsection,thereiterationofaresultisaninterpretation.

A:错B:对答案:错WeshouldorganizetheDiscussiontoaddresseachoftheexperimentsorstudiesforwhichyoupresentedresults.

A:错B:对答案:对Theresultssectionalwaysbeginswithtext,reportingthekeyresultsandreferringtoyourfiguresandtablesasyouproceed.

A:错B:对答案:对Aspecializedcollectionofarticlesonlyappliestoasingleacademicdiscipline,suchasliterarystudies,psychology,orhistory.

A:错B:对答案:对Criticalthinkingmeansnotjustpassivelyacceptingwhatyouhearorread,butinsteadactivelyquestioningandassessingit.

A:错B:对答案:对Onecasestudymaybethemainsubjectofanessay,orseveralmaybeincludedtoillustratedifferentsituations.

A:对B:错答案:对Plagiarismisseenasakindoftheft,andisconsideredtobeanacademiccrime.

A:对B:错答案:对InMLAin-textcitation,ifyouusetwoormoreworksbythesameauthororeditor,youmustinclude_______inyourcitation.Authorandtitleareseparatedby________.

A:thekeyword;acommaB:thekeyword;ahyphenC:thetitle;ahyphenD:thetitle;acomma答案:thetitle;acomma__________isusedtoshowlocation.

A:MapB:TableC:DiagramD:LinegraphE:BarchartF:Piechart答案:Map__________isusedtoshowproportion.

A:LinegraphB:TableC:BarchartD:MapE:PiechartF:Diagram答案:PiechartWhichsentencepatternisusedto“describethemethods”inanabstract?

A:Resultsrevealedsignificantgainsin...B:...areextremelyactiveareasofresearchbecause...C:...mayprovidebasisfor...D:A(n)...approachisappliedinordertodemonstratethemaincharacteristics..答案:A(n)...approachisappliedinordertodemonstratethemaincharacteristics..__________isusedtoshowstatisticaldisplay.

A:TableB:DiagramC:MapD:PiechartE:BarchartF:Linegraph答案:TableOverall,Resultsdealwith______，andDiscussiondealswith_____；factsare________,whilepointsare_________.

A:facts;points;descriptive;interpretiveB:points;facts;interpretive;descriptiveC:points;facts;descriptive;interpretiveD:facts;points;interpretive;descriptive答案:facts;points;descriptive;interpretiveInAPAin-textcitation,thenamesofmultipleauthorsarejoinedwith_________ratherthan_________inparentheticalcitations—butnotinthebodyofthepaper.

A:anampersand;theword“and”B:theword“and”;anampersandC:theword“and”;ahyphenD:ahyphen;theword“and”答案:anampersand;theword“and”Whichsentencepatternisusedto“outlinechiefresultsorfindings”inanabstract?

A:Resultsrevealedsignificantgainsin...B:Furtherimprovementsarepossibleby...C:Experimentswerecarriedouttoexplore...D:Inthispaper,itwillbearguedthat...答案:Resultsrevealedsignificantgainsin...Citationmainlyoccursin_________________________.

A:theintroductionsection,themethodssectionandtheresultssectionB:theintroductionsection,thediscussionsectionandtheresultssectionC:theintroductionsection,themethodssectionandthediscussionsectionD:themethodssection,thediscussionsectionandtheresultssection答案:theintroductionsection,themethodssectionandthediscussionsectionWhichsentencepatternisusedto“introducetheproblem”inanabstract?

A:...mayprovidebasisfor...B:Inthispaper,itwillbearguedthat...C:...areextremelyactiveareasofresearchbecause...D:Thispaperillustratesthiseffectby...答案:...areextremelyactiveareasofresearchbecause...InMLAstyle,theentryofperiodicalpublicationappearingonlyonthewebconcludeswith__________________________.

A:themediumofpublication(Web)B:pagenumbersC:thetitleoftheworkD:dateofaccess答案:themediumofpublication(Web)###dateofaccessAfactisastatementthatcanbeshowntobetrueby_________or_______.

A:experimentB:personalfeelingC:ajudgementD:observation答案:observation###experimentWhenshapingourtopic,wecanbeginwith_________aboutthatsubject.

A:ageneraloutlineB:aprovisionalconjectureC:ageneralideaD:abroadsubjectarea答案:abroadsubjectarea###ageneralidea###aprovisionalconjectureThepatternofopeningsentencesshouldinclude__________.

A:proceduresB:timephraseC:developmentD:topic答案:timephrase###topic###developmentPrimarysourcesaredocuments,reports,recordings,orothersourcesofinformationthatarecreatedmostprobablythrough__________and_________.

A:first-handsurveysB:investigationsC:fieldstudiesD:experiments答案:first-handsurveys###investigations###experiments###fieldstudiesInaresearchlog,youcanjotdown____________.

A:possibletopicsB:reminderstoyourselfC:sourcestoconsultD:questionstoconsiderE:possiblemainpoints答案:possibletopics###sourcestoconsult###questionstoconsider###possiblemainpoints###reminderstoyourselfDiscussionsectionshouldbe______________.

A:bemoretheoretical,ormoreabstract,ormoregeneralB:moreintegratedwiththefieldC:moreconnectedwithimplicationsorapplicationsD:moreconnectedtotherealword答案:bemoretheoretical,ormoreabstract,ormoregeneral###moreconnectedtotherealword###moreconnectedwithimplicationsorapplications###moreintegratedwiththefieldAsanInternetresearcher,youshouldreviewthesourceofeachsiteaccessedand______________ofeachdocumentaccessed.

A:therelevanceB:thecompletenessC:thetimelinessD:theconciseness答案:therelevance###thetimeliness###thecompletenessThemostusefuloptionsoftheadvancedsearchare__________.

A:authorB:subjecttermsC:alltextD:titleE:abstract答案:author###title###subjectterms###abstractAsforliteraturesearch,thestepsshouldinclude:

A:Markthesourcesasprimary,secondaryandtertiary.B:Gotothelibraryorgoontheinternet.C:Keepabibliographicaltrail.D:Findmaterialsrelevanttothesubjectbeingexplored.答案:Gotothelibraryorgoontheinternet###Findmaterialsrelevanttothesubjectbeingexplored###Keepabibliographicaltrail###Markthesourcesasprimary,secondaryandtertiaryThetypesofdatacollectionare:

A:bysurveyB:byexperimentC:byquizD:byinterview答案:byexperiment###bysurvey###byinterviewTheimportantideasofaliteraturereviewtriestoconveyisthat:

A:Youreallyknowandunderstandwhatothersinyourfieldhaveaccomplished.B:Itsetsthestageforyoutodemonstratewhatyourresearchcontributionisgoingtobe.C:Itprovidestheinformationasbackgroundinformationtoyourreaders.D:Itprovidestheoutlineofthepapertoyourreaders.答案:Youreallyknowandunderstandwhatothersinyourfieldhaveaccomplished###Itprovidestheinformationasbackgroundinformationtoyourreaders###ItsetsthestageforyoutodemonstratewhatyourresearchcontributionisgoingtobeCitationisoftenusedto__________and____________.

A:establishthelinksbetweensources,borrowtheresearchmethodsB:compareone’sownfindingsorinterpretationswithothersources.C:describethepreviousstudies,giveexamples,synthesizesourcesD:givedefinitions,introducetheoriesandmodels答案:givedefinitions,introducetheoriesandmodels;describethepreviousstudies,giveexamples,synthesizesources;establishthelinksbetweensources,borrowtheresearchmethods;compareone’sownfindingsorinterpretationswithothersources.Describetheparticipantsinyourexperiment,including:

A:HowtheywereselectedB:HowmanytherewereC:WhentheywereselectedD:Whotheywere答案:Whotheywere###Howmanytherewere###HowtheywereselectedOpinionsinclude_______________.

A:claimsB:argumentsC:ideasD:hypotheses答案:ideas###arguments###claims###hypothesesHedginglanguagecanprotectyoufrompossiblecriticismwhen___________.

A:yourevidencesarenotclearandconvincingB:perhapsthereareflawsinyourclaimsC:theremaybeexceptionstotheconclusionthatyouhavedrawnD:youmisssomeinformationorevidencethatyouhavenotfound答案:youmisssomeinformationorevidencethatyouhavenotfound;perhapsthereareflawsinyourclaims;theremaybeexceptionstotheconclusionthatyouhavedrawnTherearethreeprincipalreasonsforprovidingreferencesandcitations:

A:Toallowreaderstofindthesource,iftheywishtoexaminethetopicinmoredetail.B:Toavoidplagiarism.C:Toshowthatyouhavereadsomeoftheauthoritiesonthesubject,whichwillgiveaddedweighttoyourwriting.D:Toallowreaderstounderstandyourtopic.答案:Toshowthatyouhavereadsomeoftheauthoritiesonthesubject,whichwillgiveaddedweighttoyourwriting###Toallowreaderstofindthesource,iftheywishtoexaminethetopicinmoredetail###ToavoidplagiarismWeshouldusequotationswhen:

A:whentheoriginalversioniswellknown.B:theoriginalwordsexpressanideainadistinctiveway.C:theoriginalismuchshorterthanyoursummarycouldbe.D:theoriginalismoreconcisethanyoursummarycouldbe.答案:theoriginalwordsexpressanideainadistinctiveway.;theoriginalismoreconcisethanyoursummarycou