2022-2023学年安徽省池州市贵池区高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省池州市贵池区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.GotoGate23.B.Boardtheplane.C.Checktheirboardingpasses.2.Whenwillthespeakersprobablytakeawalk?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At7:00pm.3.Whatdidthewomanlikeaboutthefilm?A.Thestory.B.Thecostumes.C.Thespecialeffects.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthegym.B.Attheclimbingwall.C.Attheshoestore.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Wheretoeat.B.Howtocook.C.Whattoeat.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Controlhisweight.C.Dosomeexercise.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’snewjob?A.Interesting.B.Well-paid.C.Easy.9.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.10.Whydoesthemanchoosethisjobprobably?A.Becauseofthelocation.B.Becauseofthesalary.C.Becauseoftheopportunity.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomandorecently?A.Shedidherschooltasks.B.Shepracticedforagame.C.Shepreparedforherexam.12.Whatwillthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Cleanherhouse.B.Renewhermembership.C.Giveheralift.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandplayer.B.Schoolfriends.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowmanyemployeesarethereinMr.Farmer’scompanynow?A.20.B.50.C.80.15.Whatistheman’smainrequirementforthenewsystem?A.Itmustnotloseclients’data.B.Itmustnotcostalotofmoney.C.Itmustnotbreakdownoften.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Gototheman’scompany.B.Sendoutaconsultant.C.Discussthecostsoverthephone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespecialpartoftheproject?A.Thescript.B.Thelocation.C.Theactors.18.Whatistheminimumbudgetfortheproject?A.$35million.B.$40million.C.$50million.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheproject?A.Itishopeful.B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisexpensive.20.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthespeaker?A.Topromotethenewfilm.B.Toattractactorstothefilm.C.Toseeksupportfortheproject.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmazingkid-friendlyhotelsBigCypressLodgeBigCypressLodgefeaturesroomswithatreehouse.Butthevariouskid-orientedfacilitiesarethehighlightsofthehotel.Ithasaplacewithtwice-dailyfishfeedingsandaglass-enclosedliftthatbringstravelerstothehotel’sobservationdeck(观景台).BrookstreetHotelEverywinter,BrookstreetHoteloffersaniceskatingareawithlightsfordaytimeornighttimeskating.Andduringthewarmermonths,kidscangoforaswimintheseasonaloutdoorpool,makemusicintheinstrument-filledjazzgarden,orborrowbikes(whicharefreetousefortwohours)toexplorethearea.Plus,familieswhovisitonaweekendhaveaccesstofreeactivitieslikemovienights.AshfordCastleFullyletkidsgetclosetonatureandhistoryduringastayatAshfordCastle.This800-year-oldcastleislocatedinCong,Ireland.Familiescantryold-worldpursuitslikehuntingandarchery(射箭).Onrainydays,watchamovieintheon-sitetheaterorgoforaswiminthespa’srelaxationpool.Or,bondinyourfamily-friendlyroomwhileplayingwithLego.NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCanaIfyou’reafanofthe“SpongeBobSquarePants”TVcartoonseries,NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCanaisagoodchoice.ThehotelismodeledafterSpongeBob’spineapplehome.Nomatterwhichaccommodationyouchoose,you’llenjoyallmealsanddrinks,andaccesstoakidsclub,sportscourtsandtheAquaNickwaterparkwithwaterslides.CharacterbreakfastsarealsoavailableonThursdays,SaturdaysandSundaysforafee.1.WhatisspecialaboutBigCypressLodge?A.Ithasvariousthemerooms. B.Itpreparesfreebreakfastonweekends.C.Itallowskidstolookfortreasure. D.Itenableskidstointeractwithfish.2.WhatdoBrookstreetHotelandNickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCanahaveincommon?A.Theyoffersomewateractivities. B.Theyareequippedwiththeaters.C.Theyareinspiredbycartoons. D.Theyprovidefreebikeservices.3.Whichhotelisanidealplaceforhuntinglovers?A.BigCypressLodge. B.BrookstreetHotel.C.AshfordCastle. D.NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCana.〖答案〗1.D2.A3.C〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些适合孩子的不错的酒店。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BigCypressLodge部分中“Butthevariouskid-orientedfacilitiesarethehighlightsofthehotel.Ithasaplacewithtwice-dailyfishfeedings(但各种面向儿童的设施是酒店的亮点。它有一个每天两次喂鱼的地方)”可知，BigCypressLodge的特殊之处在于它能够让孩子和鱼进行互动，故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据BrookstreetHotel部分中“Andduringthewarmermonths,kidscangoforaswimintheseasonaloutdoorpool(在温暖的月份里，孩子们可以在季节性的室外游泳池里游泳)”和NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCana部分中“Nomatterwhichaccommodationyouchoose,you’llenjoyallmealsanddrinks,andaccesstoakidsclub,sportscourtsandtheAquaNickwaterparkwithwaterslides.(无论您选择哪种住宿，您都可以享受所有的餐饮，并可以使用儿童俱乐部，运动场和带滑梯的水上乐园)”可知，两个酒店的共同之处是都提供水上活动。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据AshfordCastle部分中“Familiescantryold-worldpursuitslikehuntingandarchery(射箭).(家庭可以尝试旧世界的活动，比如打猎和射箭)”可知，AshfordCastle适合喜欢打猎的人。故选C。BAbout3,000yearsago,theChinesepeoplebegancelebratingthebeginningoftheircalendaryearwithajoyfulfestival,LunarNewYear.Everyyearstartswithabigfeast.Theninmanyhomes,afterthefeastiscleared,thewholefamilygatherstomakedumplingslateintothenight.TherearemanyspecialfoodsoftheNewYear.Themostcommononeisdumplings—traditionallytheseweremadeinhomesinnorthernChina,butnowthey’vespreadaroundtheworld.Theyusuallylooklikecrescentmoons(新月)orroundballs.TheymaybesimilartoancientChinesemoneyaswell.Theyarefilledwithsimpleingredientslikeporkandcabbage,whicharesaidtobringfortunetothehousehold.“Thewholefamilygatherstochatandmakethedumplings,whichareeatenbetweenmidnightand2a.m.,”saysGraceYoung,authorofStir-FryingtotheSky’sEdge,abookofChineserecipesandstories,andTheBreathofaWok,abookofthetraditionalknowledgeoftheChinesefood.InTheBreathofaWok,LijunWang,Chinese-AmericanauthorAmyTan’ssister,recallsfondly,“Asthejiao-ziboiled,itwasimportantnottoremovethelidtoosoon,”saysLijun.“Ifyoudid,itcouldmeanthatyou’dloseyourfortuneinthecomingyear.Sometimeswewouldputacoininsideonedumplingforluck.”“Andhistorically,onNewYear’smorning,itwascustomarynottocookbutwewerealwayshappytoeatleftover(剩下的)jiao-zi,”saysAnderson,professoroftheUniversityofCalifornia,“InnorthernChina,foodwasprettyscarce,especiallyinthewinter.Peopleweredowntowhatlittlemeatandflourtheyhadleft.Itjustmadesensetomakedumplingswhenyouwantedalittlecelebrationbutdidn’thavealotofmoneyorfood.”4.Whatcanwelearnaboutdumplingsaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyaremadeindifferentshapes. B.TheyoriginatedinsouthernChina.C.Theywerepopularinancienttimes. D.Theycanbecookedindifferentways.5.WhatdoesLijunWangintendtodoinTheBreathofaWok?A.Tolistthedumpling-makingmethod. B.ToexpressherwishesfortheNewYear.C.Toshareherdumpling-makingmemories. D.Tosharethemeaningofcertaincustoms.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Lacking. B.Simple. C.Necessary. D.Expensive.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInfluenceofDumplings B.Reunion:GoHomefortheSpringFestivalC.TheReasonsforEatingDumplings D.ChineseNewYear:DumplingsandFortune〖答案〗4.A5.D6.A7.D〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国春节包饺子的传统和意义。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyusuallylooklikecrescentmoons(新月)orroundballs.TheymaybesimilartoancientChinesemoneyaswell.(它们通常看起来像新月或圆球。它们也可能类似于中国古代的货币)”可知，饺子的形状各不相同，故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“InTheBreathofaWok,LijunWang,Chinese-AmericanauthorAmyTan’ssister,recallsfondly,‘Asthejiao-ziboiled,itwasimportantnottoremovethelidtoosoon,’saysLijun.‘Ifyoudid,itcouldmeanthatyou’dloseyourfortuneinthecomingyear.Sometimeswewouldputacoininsideonedumplingforluck.’(在TheBreathofaWok一书中，美籍华裔作家谭恩美的妹妹LijunWang深情地回忆道：‘饺子煮的时候，不要太早拆锅盖，这很重要。’‘如果你这样做，这可能意味着你将在来年失去你的财富。有时我们会在饺子里放一枚硬币以求好运。’)”可知，LijunWang在TheBreathofaWok一书中分享了某些传统的意思，故选D。【6题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句“Peopleweredowntowhatlittlemeatandflourtheyhadleft.(人们只剩下最后一点肉和面粉了)”可知，画线词所在句意为“在中国北方，食物非常匮乏，尤其是在冬天”，scarce意为“缺乏”。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Theninmanyhomes,afterthefeastiscleared,thewholefamilygatherstomakedumplingslateintothenight.(然后在许多家庭，在宴会结束后，全家人聚在一起包饺子直到深夜)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国春节包饺子的传统和意义，D项“中国新年：饺子和财富”为最佳标题，故选D。CLastMay,“eco-mermaid”MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin(脚蹼).SheswamthedistanceofafullmarathonintheroughwatersofBiscayneBay,Florida.Sheevenpickedtrashoutofthewaterassheswam.LiivandwasborninEstonia.Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andengagedinswimmingtohelpherlungsgetstronger.Shewassoontakingpartinopenwaterswimmingcontests,sometimeseveninicywater.Elevenyearsago,LiivandmovedtoMiami,Florida,whereshecontinuedswimmingintheocean.Inonetrainingsession,shenearlywoundupswallowingsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Thatexperiencemadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.Shedecidedtomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution,whichshecallsa“plasticpandemic”.ThinkingaboutseacreaturesgaveLiivandtheideaofswimmingwithaspecialsingleswimmingfinattachedtobothofherfeet.Thisrubbery“monofin”allowshertoswimbykickingbothofherlegstogether.“Swimmingwiththemonofinwithoutusingmyarmsissimilartohowdolphinsandothermarineanimalsswim,”saysLiivand.Shebelievesthatswimmingwithamonofinsendsabiggermessage.Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithamonofinin2019,whensheswam6.2milesoffthecoastofCalifornia.In2020,shebroketherecordagainbyswimming12.8milesinMiami,Florida.On7Maylastyear,Liivandbroketherecordoncemore,thistimeswimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.Ittookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.Thewaterwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn’tstop.“Igotstung(蜇)byjellyfish,“shesaid,”andkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry.”Liivandpickedupallthetrashshefoundandputitinakayak(皮艇).Bytheendofhermarathon,thekayakheldthreebagsfulloftrash.“Thisisn’tjustaboutarecord.It’sabouthelpingthecommunityandtheworld,”shesays.8.WhydidLiivandstartswimming?A.Toprotectseacreatures. B.Togettrashoutofthesea.C.Toimproveherphysicalcondition. D.Toparticipateinswimmingcontests.9.WhatmadeLiivandrealizethemarineplasticpollution?A.HermovingtoMiami,Florida. B.Hertrainingaccidentinthesea.C.Herexperienceofsavingseaanimals. D.Herswimmingwitharubberymonofin.10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiivand?A.Self-confidentandoptimistic B.Hard-workingandconsiderateC.Well-educatedandindependent D.Strong-mindedanddetermined11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.“Eco-Mermaid”picksuptrashwhileswimmingB.“Eco-Mermaid”lovesswimmingwithamonofinC.“Eco-Mermaid”developsauniquewayofswimmingD.“Eco-Mermaid”swimsamarathontofightplasticpollution〖答案〗8.C9.B10.D11.D〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女孩Liivand通过参加游泳马拉松来号召人们与海洋中的塑料垃圾作斗争。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“LiivandwasborninEstonia.Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andengagedinswimmingtohelpherlungsgetstronger.(Liivand出生在爱沙尼亚。当她是一个孩子时，她有健康问题，于是开始游泳，以帮助她的肺变得更强壮。)”可知，Liivand由于身体不好，为了改善自己的健康状况才开始游泳。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Inonetrainingsession,shenearlywoundupswallowingsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Thatexperiencemadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.(在一次训练中，她差点吞下一些漂浮在海里的塑料。那次经历让她想起了每天面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。)”可知，一次游泳事故使得Liivand意识到海洋塑料污染。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Ittookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.Thewaterwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn’tstop.“Igotstung(蜇)byjellyfish,“shesaid,”andkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry.”(她花了11小时54秒游了26.2英里。水很汹涌，她遇到了一些问题，但她没有停下来。“我被水母蜇了，”她说，“我一直告诉自己，现在不是哭的时候。”)”可判断，Liivand是一个意志坚定的女孩。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“SheswamthedistanceofafullmarathonintheroughwatersofBiscayneBay,Florida.Sheevenpickedtrashoutofthewaterassheswam.(她在佛罗里达州比斯坎湾波涛汹涌的水域游完了全程马拉松。她甚至在游泳时捡起水中的垃圾。)”以及第三段“Shedecidedtomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution,whichshecallsa“plasticpandemic”.(她决定让人们更加关注塑料污染，她称之为“塑料大流行”。)”以及最后一段“Bytheendofhermarathon,thekayakheldthreebagsfulloftrash.“Thisisn’tjustaboutarecord.It’sabouthelpingthecommunityandtheworld,”shesays.(在马拉松比赛结束时，皮划艇上装满了三袋垃圾。“这不仅仅是一个记录。这是关于帮助社区和世界。”她说。)”可知，文章主要介绍了女孩Liivand通过参加游泳马拉松来对抗海洋中的塑料污染。所以““Eco-Mermaid”swimsamarathontofightplasticpollution(“生态美人鱼”游泳马拉松对抗塑料污染)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。DMyroommateandIsatverystillandheldourbreathtowatchtheshowdownbetweeniceskatersYuzuruHanyuofJapanandNathanChenoftheUnitedStatesattheBeijingWinterOlympics.ButwhenMrChenlaunchedhimselfintotheair,itwasn’thismovementthatcaughtmyeye—itwastheemptyseatsintheaudiencebehindhim.Theylookedfamiliar.Thoseseatswerewheremyparentshadstood,mydadholdingavideocameratorecordmydailypracticesessions.BornandraisedinBeijing,Ibeganskatingatage8.I’dseenChinesepairskatersShenXueandZhaoHongbo’sperformanceatthe2006WinterGamesinTurin,Italy.Theyinspiredawaveofnationalprideandmadefigureskating(花样滑冰)amainstreamsportinChina.Ijoinedtherush.Ispentmostofmytimeoutsideschoolattherink(溜冰场).Oneday,twointenseyearslater,I’dhadenough.Thepressurewastoomuch.ItoldmyparentsIcouldn’tdoitanymore.Thankfully,theyunderstoodandletmestop.ButevenafterIquit,guiltandpressurestayedwithme.Myparentshadsacrificedsomuchforme,andIfeltI’dfailedtomeettheirexpectations.ThenIstartedanewathleticattempt—cross-countryrunningthatIstillpursuetoday.Evenso,IstillenjoyedwatchingfigureskatingonTVfromtimetotime.RightbeforeCOVID-19lockdownsbegan,IreturnedhometoBeijingoverwinterbreakfromcollegeintheUS.Inmycupboard,Iwassurprisedtofindashinynewpairoffigureskates(滑冰鞋)mydadhadboughtforme.ThenIbroughttheskatesbackwithmetoBoston.Thiswinter,Iputontheskatesagain.IcarefullysteppedontotheiceataBostonrink.AndthistimeskatingfeltthewayithadwhenIfellinlovewithitforthefirsttime.Idancedontheicerealizingthatonecannotlearnwithoutfallingsometimes—oroften.12.Whatbroughtbacktheauthor’schildhoodmemory?A.Hisinterestinskating. B.Theunoccupiedseats.C.Thenoisefromtheaudience. D.AnactionofNathanChen.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Hepreferredrunningtoskating.B.HegottiredofhiscollegelifeintheUS.C.HecompetedattheBeijingWinterOlympics.D.HeskatedundertheinfluenceoftwoChineseskaters.14.Whatistheauthor’sparents’attitudetohisgivingupskating?A.Indifferent. B.Disappointed. C.Supportive. D.Annoyed.15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydonext?A.Pursueacareerinskating. B.WorkasacoachinBeijing.C.Takeuphisprevioushobby. D.Startcross-countryrunning.〖答案〗12.B13.D14.C15.C〖解析〗【导语】本文是记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己对滑冰运动的爱好和经历。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ButwhenMrChenlaunchedhimselfintotheair,itwasn’thismovementthatcaughtmyeye—itwastheemptyseatsintheaudiencebehindhim.Theylookedfamiliar.Thoseseatswerewheremyparentshadstood,mydadholdingavideocameratorecordmydailypracticesessions.(但当陈先生腾空而起时，吸引我注意的不是他的动作，而是他身后的观众席上的空座位。它们看起来很眼熟。那些座位是我父母站过的地方，我父亲拿着摄像机记录我每天的练习。)”可知，是空座唤起了作者的童年记忆。故选B。【13题详析】推断判断题。根据文章第二段“I’dseenChinesepairskatersShenXueandZhaoHongbo’sperformanceatthe2006WinterGamesinTurin,Italy.Theyinspiredawaveofnationalprideandmadefigureskating(花样滑冰)amainstreamsportinChina.Ijoinedtherush.(我曾在2006年意大利都灵冬奥会上看过中国双人滑冰选手申雪和赵洪波的表演。他们激发了一股民族自豪感，使花样滑冰成为中国的主流运动。我加入了这股热潮。)”可推断，作者受到两位中国选手的影响参与到滑冰运动。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thepressurewastoomuch.ItoldmyparentsIcouldn’tdoitanymore.Thankfully,theyunderstoodandletmestop.(压力太大了，我告诉我的父母，我不能再这样做了。谢天谢地，他们理解并让我停下来。)”可推断，作者的父母对他放弃滑冰的态度是支持的。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thiswinter,Iputontheskatesagain.IcarefullysteppedontotheiceataBostonrink.AndthistimeskatingfeltthewayithadwhenIfellinlovewithitforthefirsttime.Idancedontheicerealizingthatonecannotlearnwithoutfallingsometimes—oroften.(今年冬天，我又穿上了冰鞋。我小心翼翼地踏上波士顿溜冰场的冰面。这一次，滑冰给我的感觉就像我第一次爱上它时一样。我在冰上跳舞，我意识到一个人不跌倒是无法学习的，有时甚至经常跌倒。)”可推断，作者再次穿上溜冰鞋，因此作者接下来将从事以前的爱好。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplearespendingmuchtimeathome.Whetheryou’reinacrowdedapartmentbuildingoranuncrowdedsuburbanarea,it’simportanttohaveanawarenessofwhatyou’redoingandhowitaffectsthosearoundyou.____16____.____17____.Youmightlovetogetupearlyandstartyourdaywithasportsclass.Nowthatyou’reexercisingathome,itmaypresentaproblemwhenyourfloorissomeoneelse’sceiling.Trytoreducetheamountofnoiseyou’remaking,especiallyatverylateandearlyhours.Ifyouknowyournext-doorneighborhasababy,trytobemindfulofnaptimes.Litteringuseditems____18____.Inadditiontorudelylittering,thereisachancethatyou’reactivelyspreadingbacteriatothosepassingbyorcertainlytothosetaskedwithcleaningourstreetsandoutdoorspaces.Therefore,it’simportanttodealwithuseditemsintrashcanssafelyandproperly.DisrespectingpersonalspaceDon’tinvadethepersonalspaceofothers.____19____.Butyouneedtobemindfulofthis.Createdistancephysicallyandstayawayfromothers’individualprivacy.Don’tasktoomanyquestionsaboutpersonalinformation.Messingupcommunal(公共的)areasNeighbormannersareallaboutrespectingsharedspaces,whetherthat’sthesidewalkinasuburbanareaorthehallwaysinanapartmentbuilding.____20____.Makesurethatyouleavespacesbetterthanhowyoufoundthem.Ifyou’reemptyingyourtrashandcoffeegroundsspillout,trytocleanthatup.Tidinessstartswithyou.A.IgnoringnoiselevelsB.ExercisinginthemorningC.Withthatinmind,don’tleavemessesintheseareasD.HerearesomerudeneighborbehaviorsthatpeopleshouldavoidE.ThrowingawayitemslikeglovesisrudeandmaybecomeharmfulF.TherearealotofthingsyoucandoinordertobeagoodneighborG.Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyforpeoplelivinginapartmentbuildings〖答案〗16.D17.A18.E19.G20.C〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们需要避免的一些粗鲁的邻里行为。【16题详析】根据空前“Whetheryou’reinacrowdedapartmentbuildingoranuncrowdedsuburbanarea,it’simportanttohaveanawarenessofwhatyou’redoingandhowitaffectsthosearoundyou.(无论你是在拥挤的公寓楼里，还是在不拥挤的郊区，重要的是要意识到你在做什么，以及它会如何影响你周围的人)”可知，无论何时，我们都应该注意自己的言行。再结合下文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是一些需要避免的粗鲁的行为。选项D“Herearesomerudeneighborbehaviorsthatpeopleshouldavoid(下面是一些人们应该避免的粗鲁的邻居行为)”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【17题详析】空处为小标题，应概括本段内容。根据下文“Youmightlovetogetupearlyandstartyourdaywithasportsclass.Nowthatyou’reexercisingathome,itmaypresentaproblemwhenyourfloorissomeoneelse’sceiling.Trytoreducetheamountofnoiseyou’remaking,especiallyatverylateandearlyhours.Ifyouknowyournext-doorneighborhasababy,trytobemindfulofnaptimes.(你可能喜欢早起，从运动开始新的一天。既然你在家里锻炼，那么当你的地板是别人的天花板时，可能就会出现问题。尽量减少你制造的噪音，尤其是在很晚和很早的时候。如果你知道你的隔壁邻居有小孩，尽量注意午睡时间)”可知，下文主要讲述的是噪音问题。选项A“Ignoringnoiselevels(忽视噪音水平)”符合下文内容。故选A。【18题详析】根据小标题“Litteringuseditems(乱扔用过的物品)”可知，本段内容与乱扔东西有关。选项E“Throwingawayitemslikeglovesisrudeandmaybecomeharmful(扔掉像手套这样的东西是粗鲁的，可能会造成伤害)”符合本段主旨。故选E。【19题详析】根据空前“Don’tinvadethepersonalspaceofothers.(不要侵犯他人的私人空间)”和下文“Butyouneedtobemindfulofthis.(但你需要注意这一点)”可知，上文指出不要侵犯他人的私人空间，下文指出不管怎样都要注意。由此推知，对于住在公寓楼的人来说，不去侵犯他人的私人空间有点困难。选项G“Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyforpeoplelivinginapartmentbuildings(这可能很有挑战性，尤其是对住在公寓楼里的人来说)”符合题意。故选G。【20题详析】根据上文“Neighbormannersareallaboutrespectingsharedspaces,whetherthat’sthesidewalkinasuburbanareaorthehallwaysinanapartmentbuilding.(邻居的礼仪就是尊重共享空间，无论是郊区的人行道还是公寓楼的走廊)”以及下文“Makesurethatyouleavespacesbetterthanhowyoufoundthem.(确保你留下的空间比你找到它们的时候更好)”可判断，空处指的是要保证共享空间的干净整洁。选项C“Withthatinmind,don’tleavemessesintheseareas(记住这一点，不要在这些地方乱扔东西)”符合上下文内容，指的是要保证公共区域的干净。故选C。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LaLaLandKindCaféisbasedinDallas,Texas.Itisn’ta____21____coffeeshop.Besidesbeingeco-friendly,thecaféisasocialbusinessthatprovides____22____foryoungpeople,whoageoutoffoster(寄养)careat18,arefrequentlyunableto____23____themselvesortogotocollege,andeven____24____enduphomeless.ThefounderFrancoisReihanihopeshecan____25____thisforsomeoftheseyoungpeoplethroughthecafé.Whenhewasincollege,Reihani____26____atalocalnonprofitandhelpedchildreninthefostercaresystem.ItwastherethatReihaniheardtheyouth’s____27____ofneglect(忽视)andbegan____28____howhecouldassistthem.Thus,heopenedtheWeAreOneProjectwithhissister,____29____tohelptheseyoungpeoplefindjobs.Afteraboutayear,theyrealizeditwasn’t_____30_____—theyouthstillcouldn’tfindjobs.Sohedecidedto_____31_____abusinessthatwouldemploythem.Asaresult,ReihanifoundedLaLaLandKindCafé,whichnotonlyemploysthembutalsospreadskindnessatthesametime.Whentheworldbeganlockdownin2020,LaLaLandKindCafédidn’tclose._____32_____,Reihanisawtheneedforevenmorekindnessesduringthose_____33_____times.Soheandhisemployeesdrovearoundgivingcompliments(赞美)tostrangersfromwindows.Reihanisaidthatcomplimentingsomeoneshouldn’tbe_____34_____.Afterall,spreading_____35_____andkindnessissomethingeveryonecandoeveryday.21.A.unique B.small C.popular D.typical22.A.money B.jobs C.accommodation D.services23.A.talkto B.bringout C.carefor D.believein24.A.possibly B.suddenly C.shortly D.formally25.A.accept B.deny C.correct D.change26.A.taught B.volunteered C.learnt D.investigated27.A.lessons B.efforts C.rights D.stories28.A.expecting B.confirming C.thinking D.replying29.A.intending B.agreeing C.pretending D.regretting30.A.expanding B.existing C.continuing D.working31.A.buy B.open C.finance D.support32.A.Thus B.Again C.Instead D.Meanwhile33.A.touching B.troubling C.rewarding D.promising34.A.uncommon B.uneasy C.unhappy D.uncomfortable35.A.love B.respect C.politeness D.calmness〖答案〗21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A35.A〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了FrancoisReihani开了一家非典型的咖啡店，为18岁就离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供就业机会，从而帮助这些年轻人度过困难的时光。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一家典型的咖啡店。A.unique独特的；B.small小的；C.popular流行的、受欢迎的；D.typical典型的。根据下文“Besidesbeingeco-friendly,thecaféisasocialbusinessthatprovides_______foryoungpeople,whoageoutoffoster(寄养)careat18,arefrequentlyunableto______themselvesortogotocollege,andeven______enduphomeless.”可知，这家咖啡店还会为年轻人提供就业机会，所以并不是一个典型的咖啡馆。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了环保之外，这家咖啡馆还是一家社会企业，为年轻人提供就业机会。A.money钱；B.jobs工作；C.accommodation膳宿；D.services服务。根据下文“Asaresult,ReihanifoundedLaLaLandKindCafé,whichnotonlyemploysthembutalsospreadskindnessatthesametime.”可知，这家咖啡馆雇佣年轻人，所以是为年轻人提供工作。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些年轻人18岁就离开了寄养家庭，经常无法照顾自己或上大学，甚至可能最终无家可归。A.talkto和……谈话；B.bringout使……明显；C.carefor关心，照顾；D.believein信任。根据上文“whoageoutoffoster(寄养)careat18”可知，这些年轻人18岁就离开寄养家庭，所以是无法照顾自己。故选C。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些年轻人18岁就离开了寄养家庭，经常无法照顾自己或上大学，甚至可能最终无家可归。A.possibly可能；B.suddenly突然；C.shortly立刻；D.formally正式地。考查本句的状语，根据上文可知，这些年轻人18岁就离开了寄养家庭，经常无法照顾自己，由此判断，这些年轻人最终有可能无家可归。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：创始人FrancoisReihani希望他能通过咖啡馆改变这些年轻人的现状。A.accept接受；B.deny否认；C.correct纠正；D.change改变。根据下文“ItwastherethatReihaniheardtheyouth’s______ofneglect(忽视)andbegan______howhecouldassistthem.”可知，FrancoisReihani希望自己能够通过咖啡馆改变这些年轻人的现状。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上大学时，Reihani在当地一家非营利组织做志愿者，帮助寄养系统中的儿童。A.taught教；B.volunteered自愿；C.learnt学习；D.investigated调查。根据下文“helpedchildreninthefostercaresystem.”可知，Reihani在一家非营利组织做志愿者工作。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Reihani听到了这些年轻人被忽视的故事，并开始思考如何帮助他们。A.lessons课程、教训；B.efforts努力；C.rights权利；D.stories故事。根据下文“Thus,heopenedtheWeAreOneProjectwithhissister,_____tohelptheseyoungpeoplefindjobs.”可知，他和妹妹创办了“我们是一体”项目。由此推知，他们是在得知了这些年轻人的故事之后想帮助他们。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Reihani听到了这些年轻人被忽视的故事，并开始思考如何帮助他们。A.expecting期待；B.confirming证实；C.thinking想、思考；D.replying回复。根据下文“Thus,heopenedtheWeAreOneProjectwithhissister,______tohelptheseyoungpeoplefindjobs.”可知，他和妹妹创办了一个项目，所以他是在听了那些年轻人的故事之后一直在思考如何帮助他们，然后才决定创办这个项目。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他和妹妹一起创办了“我们是一体”项目，打算帮助这些年轻人找工作。A.intending打算；B.agreeing同意；C.pretending假装；D.regretting后悔。根据上文“began______howhecouldassistthem.”可知，Reihani是想帮助这些年轻人。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，他们意识到这行不通——年轻人仍然找不到工作。A.expanding扩大；B.existing存在；C.continuing继续；D.working工作、起作用。根据下文“theyouthstillcouldn’tfindjobs”可知，年轻人仍然找不到工作，而Reihani创办这个项目本就是为了帮助年轻人，既然年轻人没找到工作，那么也就是说这个项目没有起作用。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定开一家公司，雇佣他们。A.buy买；B.open打开、开办；C.finance给……提供资金；D.support支持。根据下文“abusinessthatwouldemploythem”可知，他决定开一家公司雇佣这些年轻人。故选B。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，Reihani认为在那些困难时期需要更多的善意。A.Thus因此；B.Again再一次；C.Instead相反；D.Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Whentheworldbeganlockdownin2020,LaLaLandKin