2022-2023学年浙江省温州新力量联盟高二下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省温州新力量联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Doyouknowwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?W:Itwillbecloudywithachanceofshowers.Iknewthissunnyweathercouldn’tlastforever.2.Whydidn’tthewomanbuythecoat?A.Itdidn’tfither.B.Itcosttoomuch.C.Shedidn’ttakeenoughmoney.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Iheardyoudidn’tbuythecoat.Diditcosttoomuch?W:No,IhadenoughmoneyandIwantedtobuyit.Buttheydidn’thavemysize.3.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hedidsomewashing. B.Hetookouttherubbish. C.Hecleanedthehouse.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Itwasreallyabusymorning.Ididthelaundryandcleanedthewholehouse.M:Well,I’mhappythatItooktherubbishoutandwalkedthedogaswell.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameeting. B.Ajob. C.Amanager.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Haveyoumetthenewmanageryet?W:We’vebeenintroducedaboutthreetimesatthemeeting,butheseemsveryforgetful.M:Yes,Iagreewithyou.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanlastweekend?A.Hewasbusy. B.Hewentonbusiness. C.Hewasill.〖答案〗C【原文】W:John,whowascalling?M:Mymom.ShewonderedwhyIdidn’tgohomelastweekend,andaskedifIwasbusy.W:Didyoutellherthetruththatyouhadafever?M:No.IliedthatIwenttoNewYorkonbusiness.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Tourguideandtourist. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Motherandson.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwassatisfiedwiththedinner.B.Themanlenthisphonetothewoman.C.Theyspentapleasanteveningpartytogether.〖答案〗6.B7.A【原文】M:Ma’am!Youforgotyourphone.W:Oh,thanks.Icouldn’tlivewithoutthislittlething.Ican’tbelieveIlostit.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Mostpeopleusetheirphonesforeverythingthesedays.Sodidyouenjoyyourdinner?W:Oh,yes.Wehadalovelyevening.Everythingwasjustperfect.M:I’mgladtohearthat.Lookingforwardtoyournextvisit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Someclothes. B.Anecklace. C.Somechicken.〖答案〗8.A9.B【原文】W:Steven,shallwegoshoppingtomorrow?M:Hmm...Whynotgoshoppingthedayaftertomorrow?TomorrowisSaturday.IhateallthehustleandbustleofSaturdayshopping.W:ButSundayisthesameasSaturday.Ifyoudon’tmind,that’sOK.M:Maybeitwillbebetter.ThemostimportantthingisthatIcanhaveadaytorelaxafteraweek’swork.W:Isee.Wewillgothedayaftertomorrow.M:Bytheway,whatkindofstoresdoweneedtogo?W:Iwanttobuysomeclothesinclothingstores,whenwearegoingback,gotothebutcher’sshopandbuysomechicken.M:Let’salsogotothejewelrystoretobuyanecklace.Iwanttobuyoneforyouasyourbirthdaypresent.W:Thankyou,darling.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Aninterviewerandaninterviewee.B.Ajournalistandaninterviewee.C.Aprofessorandanapplicant.11.Whatisthecharacteristicoftheman?A.Knowledgeableandkind-hearted.B.Experiencedandhard-working.C.Confidentandcapable.12.Whatmayhappenafterthisconversation?A.Themanmaygetajobinthecompany.B.Themanmaybedismissedfromthecompany.C.Thewomanmaygetapromotionsoon.〖答案〗10.A11.C12.A【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.W:Goodmorning,pleasetakeaseat.M:Thankyou,madam.W:Pleaseintroduceyourself.M:IamfromShanghai.IamabachelorinArchitecturefromTongjiUniversity.W:That’sgood.That’swhatweareexactlylookingfor.Weneedanarchitectwhocanhandlethisproject.M:Thankyou,madam.W:Sotellmeaboutyourexperiences.M:IhaveworkedforaconstructioncompanyforthreeyearsandIworkedthereasadesignengineer.ThenIworkedasasitesupervisorforacoupleofmonths.W:Impressive.Canyoutellmewhyshouldwehireyou?M:Madam,Icanunderstandyourprojectbetter.IhaveseensomedraftsandIcanassureyouthatIcandothatwithmydedication.Iamconfidentenoughaboutmyposition.W:Youseemprettyconfident.Doyouunderstandtheresponsibilityofyourposition?M:Yes,madam,Icanunderstand.IknowthatisaveryvaluablepositionandIneedtotakecareoflotsofbigdecisions.IamsurethatIcanhandleallthesethings.W:Iamhappytoseeyourconfidence.PleasesubmitallyourpapersandwewillcallyounextSunday.Hopewewillbeabletohireyou.M:Thankyousomuch,madam.W:You’rewelcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatwasthewomanplanningtostudyoriginally?A.Business. B.Law. C.Medicine.14.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?A.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19.B.Thelockdownofschools.C.Thereductionofincome.15.Whydoesthewomanapplyforamedicalschool?A.Sheisinterestedinstudyingmedicine.B.Shewantstomeetherparents’need.C.Shelooksforwardtobecomingadoctor.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Applyforalawschool.B.Applyforamedicalschool.C.GotoHarvardBusinessSchool.〖答案〗13.B14.A15.C16.C【原文】M:Sara!It’snicetoseeyouagain.W:Youknow,Ben,Ihavebeenintendingtocallyouforalongtime.M:Me,too.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Prettygood.M:LasttimeIsawyou,youwereplanningtogotolawschool,weren’tyou?W:Yes,Iwas.ButIchangedmymind.I’vedecidedtobecomeadoctor.M:Oh,really?Whatchangedyourmind?Ithinkstudyinglawisboring.W:No,studyinglawcanbeveryinteresting.Butasweknow,thisyearCOVID-19hasaffectedourlifegreatly.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesandjobs.Manyschoolsareonlockdown.Wearerelyingalotondoctors.SoI’mapplyingforamedicalschool.M:That’sverygood.W:Whataboutyou?Areyoustillinterestedinstudyingbusiness?M:Yes,IamapplyingforHarvardBusinessSchool.W:That’sgreat.Goodlucktoyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhenshouldthelistenersgettoschoolnextTuesday?A.At5:50. B.At6:00. C.At7:30.18.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodo?A.Attendabirthdaycelebration. B.Readtheplayahead. C.Copytheplay.19.Howmuchshouldeachlistenerpayforthevisitintotal?A.$15. B.$17. C.$18.20.WhatwillthelistenersdoaftervisitingStauntonTheater?A.Meetatthefrontgate. B.Haveabigmeal. C.Gotoacafe.〖答案〗17.A18.B19.B20.C【原文】OKeveryone,nowIneedtosayafewthingsaboutourvisittoStauntonTheaternextTuesday.Youneedtobehereatschoolat5:50.We’llmeetatthebackgatebecausethebuscan’tstopatthefrontone.Wecan’tleaveanylaterthan6:00,astheplaystartsat7:30.We’reseeingaveryinterestingplaycalledThePartybyAndrewMcVitie.It’sacomedyaboutabirthdaycelebration.Hisworkscanbedifficulttounderstandsoyouneedtoreadtheplayinadvance.Thereisacopyforeveryonewhichyoucanpickupfromtheschoolsecretary.Dothatassoonasyoucan.Thefullpriceofthetheaterticketsis$18,butyou’realllucky,becauseyouonlyhavetopay$15each.CouldyouletmehavethismoneybeforeTuesday,please,and$2forthebus?Now,alotofyouhavesuggestedgoingsomewheretogetherafterwards.Well,thebusdriveriswillingtocomebackabitlater,butthereisn’ttimeforabigmeal,sowe’llgotoacafenearbyforanicecreamandacoffee.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AClimatechangeisdifficulttohandle,butthisdoesn’tmeanpeoplearejustsittingonthesidelineswaitingfortheunavoidable.Everyonecanjoininfightingclimatechange.Herearesomecitizen-scienceprojectsinwhichyoucantakepart.MeadoWatchThisproject,outoftheUniversityofWashington,islookingathowclimatechangeisaffectingwildflowersonMountRainier.Volunteerscollectdataalonghikingtrackswhenwildflowersbud,flower,fruitandproduceseeds.TheprojectisalsocollectingphotosofwildflowersfromacrossMountRainierNationalPark.GreatBackyardBirdCountForfourdayseveryFebruary,volunteersaroundtheworldcountbirdsin15minutes.Theseobservationscanbemadeanywhere,includingyourownbackyard.Thecountsprovidescientistswithdataonwherebirdsarefoundandhowmanythereare.Thecounthasbeengoingonforover20years.WaterMonitoringinMinnesotaResidentsofMinnesotacansignuptobeavolunteermonitoringwaterfortheMinnesotaPollutionControlAgency.Volunteersarearrangedtoalakeorstream.Twiceamonthduringthesummer,theytakemeasurementsofwaterclarity(透明度).Thosedataletthegovernmentseewhetherwaterclarityhasbeenchangingovertimeaswellasassessthehealthofthosewaterways.RedmapGrettaPeelisanoceanecologistattheUniversityofTasmaniainHobart,Australia.Shestudieswhereseaspeciesaremovinginresponsetoclimatechange.ShesetsupaprogramcalledRedmap.Itaskspeopletoreport“uncommon”seaspeciesthey’veseeninAustralianwaters.“Wewanttohaveanearlyindication(迹象)ofwhatspeciesweremovingwheretheylive,”sheexplains.21.Whichprojectshouldbemostappealingtopeopleinterestedinwildflowers?A.Redmap. B.MeadoWatch.C.GreatBackyardBirdCount. D.WaterMonitoringinMinnesota.22.WhatdoweknowaboutGreatBackyardBirdCount?A.Itismainlyintendedforbirdscientists.B.ItmustbecarriedouteverydayinFebruary.C.Itmustbeconductedincertainappointedplaces.D.Ithasbeeninexistenceformorethantwodecades.23.Whatdothefourprojectsfocuson?A.Savingseaspecies. B.Fightingclimatechange.C.Protectingwaterresources. D.Exploringcausesofclimateproblems.〖答案〗21.B22.D23.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个公民科学项目的内容和目的。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据MeadoWatch中的“Volunteerscollectdataalonghikingtrackswhenwildflowersbud,flower,fruitandproduceseeds.”（志愿者沿着徒步旅行的路线收集有关野花何时发芽、开花、结果和产生种子的数据。）可知，MeadoWatch应该对那些对野花感兴趣的人最有吸引力。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据GreatBackyardBirdCount中的“Thecounthasbeengoingonforover20years.”（这个计数已经进行了20多年。）可知，GreatBackyardBirdCount这个项目已经存在了二十多年。故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyonecanjoininfightingclimatechange.Herearesomecitizen-scienceprojectsinwhichyoucantakepart.”（每个人都可以加入对抗气候变化的行列。这里有一些你可以参加的公民科学项目。）及四个项目的内容介绍可知，四个项目的共同点他们专注于应对气候变化。故选B。BManuteBolplayedtenyearsintheNationalBasketballAssociation.Buthewillberememberedasmuchforhisshot-blockingintheNBAasforhischarityworkinSudan.HediedonJunenineteenthfromkidney(肾)failureandarareandpainfulskindisorder.ManuteBolwasborninsouthernSudan.Hestoodtwohundredthirty-onecentimeters—tallevenforaDinka,someofAfrica’stallestpeople.Hisfather,atribalchief,didnotthinkbasketballwas“goodworkforaDinka”.Buttheteenagerchoseitoverherdinghisfamily’scattle.Hedidnothavemuchluck,though,whenhefirstwentuptodunk(扣篮)theball.AsheoncetoldTheWashingtonPost,“WhenIcamedownIhurtmyteethinthenet.”IntheNBA,ManuteBolaveragedlessthanthreepointsagameonoffense(进攻).Butondefense,hebecameoneofthemostfearedshot-blockersintheleague.FormerplayerRorySparrowsayshewasnotafraidofanyone—notevenMichaelJordan.“Hejustlaughedandsaid,‘WhatMichaelJordan?WhyshouldIbeafraidofMichaelJordan?Ikilllion.Hecomesin,Iblockhisshot.’Andsureenough,heblockedhisshot.Michaelmadeacoupleofdunks.Buthey,Manutestoodhisground.”Hefinishedhiscareerasthefourteenthbestshot-blockerinNBAhistory.Heenjoyedhisfame.Butheneverforgothispeople.YearsofcivilwarleftsouthernSudaninruins.Hehelpedraisemoneyforrefugees.Reportssayhedonatednearlyalloftheestimatedsixmilliondollarshemadeplayingbasketball.Beforehisdeath,hewasworkingwiththeSudanSunrisegrouptohelpbringthecountrytogether.Hisgoalwastobuildforty-oneschools.24.WhywasManuteBolremembered?A.Becauseofhisgreatheight.B.Becauseofhisbraveryinfightingagainstillness.C.Becauseofhisexcellentskillsinshootingbaskets.D.Becauseofhiskindhelptohiscountryandhispeople.25.WhatdidManuteBol’sfatherexpecthimtodo?A.EntertheNBA. B.Succeedasatribalchief.C.MovetotheUnitedStates. D.Careforthefamily’scattle.26.IntheNBA,ManuteBolwasmostfamousfor________.A.hisdefenseability B.beingonoffenseC.hisabilitytoscore D.hisstrengthagainstMichaelJordan27.WhatdoRorySparrow’swordsindicate?A.NoonecouldblockMichaelJordanexceptManuteBol.B.HeadmiredManuteBolforhisabilityindefense.C.MichaelJordanwasquiteafraidofManuteBol.D.ManuteBolwasquitecruelsometimes.〖答案〗24.D25.D26.A27.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了不仅因为篮球技术，还因在苏丹所做的慈善工作而被铭记的NBA球员ManuteBol。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Buthewillberememberedasmuchforhisshot-blockingintheNBAasforhischarityworkinSudan.(但他在NBA的盖帽和他在苏丹的慈善工作同样会被人们记住)”和最后一段中“Butheneverforgothispeople.(但他从未忘记他的人民)”以及“Hehelpedraisemoneyforrefugees.Reportssayhedonatednearlyalloftheestimatedsixmilliondollarshemadeplayingbasketball.Beforehisdeath,hewasworkingwiththeSudanSunrisegrouptohelpbringthecountrytogether.(他帮助为难民筹集资金。有报道称，他把打篮球挣来的大约600万美元几乎全部捐了出去。在他去世之前，他一直在与苏丹日出组织合作，帮助这个国家团结起来)”可知，ManuteBol因对国家和人民的慈善帮助而被铭记。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Hisfather,atribalchief,didnotthinkbasketballwas‘goodworkforaDinka’.Buttheteenagerchoseitoverherdinghisfamily’scattle.(他的父亲是一位部落首领，他不认为篮球是‘丁卡人的好工作’。但这个少年选择了它，而不是放牛)”可知，ManuteBol的父亲希望他为家里放牛，故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“IntheNBA,ManuteBolaveragedlessthanthreepointsagameonoffense(进攻).Butondefense,hebecameoneofthemostfearedshot-blockersintheleague.(在NBA，ManuteBol每场比赛进攻的平均分不到3分。但在防守方面，他成为了联盟中最可怕的盖帽手之一)”可知，ManuteBol在NBA因防守技术而出名，故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“FormerplayerRorySparrowsayshewasnotafraidofanyone—notevenMichaelJordan.“Hejustlaughedandsaid,‘WhatMichaelJordan?WhyshouldIbeafraidofMichaelJordan?Ikilllion.Hecomesin,Iblockhisshot.’Andsureenough,heblockedhisshot.Michaelmadeacoupleofdunks.Buthey,Manutestoodhisground.”(前球员RorySparrow说，他不害怕任何人——即使是迈克尔·乔丹。“他只是笑着说：‘迈克尔·乔丹吗？我为什么要怕迈克尔·乔丹？我连狮子都能杀。他进攻时，我就防守。’果然，他防守了。迈克尔进行了两次扣篮。但是ManuteBol始终坚守阵地。”)”可推知，RorySparrow说的话表明他钦佩ManuteBol的防守能力。故选B。CForthepastweeks,meltingsnowandheavyspringrainshavecausedtheMissouriRivertoriseabovenormallevels,floodingpartsofIowa,Nebraska,Missouri,andSouthDakota.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoevacuatetheirhomestoescapetheflood.TheMissouriRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheUnitedStates.ItisthelongestriverthatfeedsintotheMississippiRiver.Residents(居民)inareasalongtheMissouriRiverhavebeenbuildingtemporarylevees(堤)alongtheriver.Theyhopethattheleveeswillpreventtheriverwaterfromoverflowing.OnMondaymorning,however,severalleveesinnorthernMissouribroke.Becauseofthebrokenlevees,theMissouriRivercameclosetoforcingtheshutdownofnuclearpowerplant(核电站)inBrownville,Nebraska.There,theriverroseto900.5feet.Ifitrose18moreinches,officialswouldhavebeenforcedtoclosetheplantforsafetyreasons.ThisnuclearplanthadbeenpreparingforpossiblefloodingsinceMay30th.Workersusedover5,000tonsofsandtoconstructbarricadesaroundtheplant.Luckily,theriverstoppedrisingintimeandtheplantremainsopen.“Weknewtheriverwasgoingtoriseforsometime,”NebraskaPublicPowerDistrictspokesmanMarkBeckersaid.“Itwasjustamatterofwhen.”EngineersandweatherforecasterspredictthattheriverwillriseasmuchasfivetosevenfeetabovefloodlevelinNebraskaandIowaanduptotenfeetabovethelevelinMissouri.TheythinktheriverwillstayhighuntilAugust.TheU.S.governmenthasagreedtogive$1billioninemergencymoneytorepairbrokenleveesandareasdamagedbythefloodingalongtheMissouriandMississippirivers.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuate”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Repair. B.Change. C.Leave. D.Strengthen.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thenuclearpowerplanthasbeenclosedsincetheflood.B.TheMissouriRiveristhelongestriverintheUnitedStates.C.Workersinnuclearplantpreparedforthepossiblefloodinadvance.D.TheU.S.governmenthasgiven$1billiontoprovidefood.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheengineersandweatherforecasters?A.ThefloodmaylasttillAugust.B.Theendofthefloodwillcomewithinaweek.C.TheriverwillnotriseinNebraskaandMissouriuntilAugustD.TherivermayevenrisetenfeetabovefloodlevelinIowa.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Anuclearpowerplantaffectedbytheflood.B.TheU.S.government’smeasureswhenfacingtheflood.C.ThefloodinganddamagecausedbytherisingMissouriRiver.D.TherelationshipbetweentheMissouriandMississippirivers.〖答案〗28.C29.C30.A31.C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了密苏里河水位上涨造成了洪水和严重的破坏。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Forthepastweeks,meltingsnowandheavyspringrainshavecausedtheMissouriRivertoriseabovenormallevels,floodingpartsofIowa,Nebraska,Missouri,andSouthDakota.(在过去的几个星期里，融化的积雪和大量的春雨已经导致密苏里河水位超过正常水平，淹没了爱荷华州、内布拉斯加州、密苏里州和南达科他州的部分地区。)”和划线单词所在句子“Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoevacuatetheirhomestoescapetheflood.(成千上万的人被迫evacuate家园以躲避洪水。)”可知，融化的积雪和大量的春雨已经导致密苏里河水位超过正常水平，淹没了爱荷华州、内布拉斯加州、密苏里州和南达科他州的部分地区，这导致成千上万的人离开家园以躲避洪水，由此可知，画线单词evacuate意为“离开”，与C项“Leave(离开)”意思一样，故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThisnuclearplanthadbeenpreparingforpossiblefloodingsinceMay30th.(这座核电站自5月30日以来一直在为可能发生的洪水做准备。)”可知，核电站的工作人员提前为可能发生的洪水做好了准备，故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“EngineersandweatherforecasterspredictthattheriverwillriseasmuchasfivetosevenfeetabovefloodlevelinNebraskaandIowaanduptotenfeetabovethelevelinMissouri.TheythinktheriverwillstayhighuntilAugust.(工程师和天气预报员预测，在内布拉斯加州和爱荷华州，这条河水位将比洪水水位高出5至7英尺，在密苏里州则高出10英尺。他们认为河水会一直涨到八月。)”可知，工程师和天气预报员预测到河水会一直涨到八月，而河水上涨造成洪水，由此可推知，洪水会一直持续到八月，故选A。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Forthepastweeks,meltingsnowandheavyspringrainshavecausedtheMissouriRivertoriseabovenormallevels,floodingpartsofIowa,Nebraska,Missouri,andSouthDakota.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoevacuatetheirhomestoescapetheflood.(在过去的几个星期里，融化的积雪和大量的春雨已经导致密苏里河水位超过正常水平，淹没了爱荷华州、内布拉斯加州、密苏里州和南达科他州的部分地区。成千上万的人被迫撤离家园以躲避洪水。)”中和第三段中“Becauseofthebrokenlevees,theMissouriRivercameclosetoforcingtheshutdownofnuclearpowerplant(核电站)inBrownville,Nebraska.(由于堤坝破裂，密苏里河几乎迫使布朗维尔的核电站关闭。)”可知，文章主要讲述了密苏里河水位上涨造成了洪水和严重的破坏。故选C。DElevenoftheworld’slanguageshaveatleastonehundredmillionnativespeakers.ThebiggestareMandarinChinese,English,Spanish,ArabicandHindi.NextcomePortuguese,Bengali,Russian,Japanese,FrenchandGerman.TheUnitedNationssaystheseelevenlanguagesarethemothertonguesofhalftheworld’spopulation.BudLaneworkswithlinguistGregoryAndersontorecordwordsforatalkingdictionary.Buttheworldhasclosetoseventhousandlanguages.Linguistspredictthatquitealotofthesemaybeatriskofdisappearingbytheendofthiscentury.Thatwouldmeananotherlanguagedieseverytwoweeks.MembersoftheSiletzIndiantribeinthenorthwesternstateofOregontakeprideintheirlanguage.Theirlanguage,theysay,“isasoldastimeitself.”Buttodayveryfewpeoplecanspeakitfluently.Infact,youcancountthenumberoffluentspeakersononehand.BudLaneisoneofthem.SeveralNationalGeographicfellowshelpedhimrecordfourteenthousandwordsandphrasesinhisnativetongue.MorethantenthousandentriescanbefoundintheSiletzOnlineTalkingDictionary,firstlaunchedintwothousandseven.Smartphoneapps,YouTubevideosandFacebookpageshaveallbecomedigitaltoolsforlanguageactivistsandexperts.InCanada’sfarnorth,theInuitpeoplearestrugglingtopreservetheirnativelanguage,Inuktitut.PartoftheeffortinvolvesMicrosoft.ThecompanyistranslatingtermsinitsWindowsoperatingsystemandOfficesoftwareintoInuktitut.MicrosofthasalsoworkedwithlanguageactivistsinNewZealand,SpainandWalestotranslateitssoftwareintoMaori,Basque,CatalanandWelsh.InOregon,BudLanesaystechnologyalonecannotsaveendangeredlanguages.Hepointstoonesignofprogress:youngmembersofthetribearenowtextingeachotherintriballanguage.32.WhichofthefollowinglanguagesisBudLane’striballanguage?A.Inuktitut. B.Siletz. C.Maori. D.Bengali.33.HowmanyentriescanyoufindintheSiletzOnlineTalkingDictionary?A.2007. B.7,000. C.Over10,000. D.1400.34.HowdoesMicrosofthelpsavetheendangeredlanguages?A.Byteachingthemtoitsstaff. B.Byrecordingtheminatalkingdictionary.C.Byusingtheminitssoftware. D.Bygivingmoneytotheresearchers.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theeffortstoprotectthreatenedlanguages.B.Themothertonguesofhalftheworld’spopulation.C.Thedisappearanceofsometriballanguages.D.Atalkingdictionarytosaveendangeredlanguages.〖答案〗32.B33.C34.C35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上有很多种语言濒临灭绝的危险，所以一些人利用网络以及电脑软件来保护这些语言。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“MembersoftheSiletzIndiantribeinthenorthwesternstateofOregontakeprideintheirlanguage.Theirlanguage,theysay,“isasoldastimeitself.”Buttodayveryfewpeoplecanspeakitfluently.Infact,youcancountthenumberoffluentspeakersononehand.BudLaneisoneofthem.(俄勒冈州西北部的Siletz印第安部落的成员对他们的语言感到自豪。他们说，他们的语言“和时间一样古老”。但是现在很少有人能流利地说英语。事实上，说一口流利英语的人屈指可数。巴德·莱恩就是其中之一。)”可知，Siletz是巴德·莱恩的部落语言的一种。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“SeveralNationalGeographicfellowshelpedhimrecordfourteenthousandwordsandphrasesinhisnativetongue.(几位《国家地理》杂志的研究员帮助他用母语记录了1.4万个单词和短语。)”可知，在Siletz在线会话词典中可以找到超过1万个词条。故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“PartoftheeffortinvolvesMicrosoft.ThecompanyistranslatingtermsinitsWindowsoperatingsystemandOfficesoftwareintoInuktitut.MicrosofthasalsoworkedwithlanguageactivistsinNewZealand,SpainandWalestotranslateitssoftwareintoMaori,Basque,CatalanandWelsh.(微软也参与其中。该公司正在将其Windows操作系统和Office软件中的术语翻译成因纽特语。微软还与新西兰、西班牙和威尔士的语言活动家合作，将其软件翻译成毛利语、巴斯克语、加泰罗尼亚语和威尔士语。)”可知，微软公司通过在软件中使用它们来帮助拯救濒危语言。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“InCanada’sfarnorth,theInuitpeoplearestrugglingtopreservetheirnativelanguage,Inuktitut.PartoftheeffortinvolvesMicrosoft.(在加拿大遥远的北部，因纽特人正在努力保护他们的母语——因纽特语。微软也参与其中。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上有很多种语言濒临灭绝的危险，所以一些人利用网络以及电脑软件来保护这些语言。即人们保护濒危语言所作的努力。故选A。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anindoorgardenhasapositiveimpactonyourlifeifyoutakecareofthemproperly.However,ifyoufailtoplanbeforestartingoneonyourown,youmayendupwithafewproblems.____36____Plantsneedanampleamountofsunlightforthemtogrowproperly.____37____.Beforestartinganurbangarden,makesureyou’veconductedafewweeks’worthofobservationsabouthowsunlightbehavesinsideyourhomeatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thiswillgiveyouanideaastowhereyoururbangardenis.Obviously,thesunconditionswouldbeuselessifyoudon’thaveenoughspaceforthegarden.Thatsaid,considerwherethesunlightlands.Youmustalsodeterminewhetheryoucanplaceagardenthere.____38____Doitinsuchawaythatyougettoaccommodateyourplants’sunlightneedswhilealsomaximizingthespaceofyourhomeforotherthings.____39____That’safact.Thisshouldn’tbotheryou,though.That’sbecause,inthelongrun,urbangardensareactuallymoney-savers.Themoneyyouspentongardeningessentialswillreturnintheformofnothavingtobuycertainthingsinthemarketbecauseyouhaveoneathome.Beforestartinganurbangarden,considerthebudgetyouwantforthegarden.Thiswilldeterminethecontainersandtypesofplantsyoucancultivate.Theworldwillalwayspresentuswithmanyproblemsthatcanaffectusphysically,mentallyandemotionally.Onegreatmethodforachievingahealthylifestyleisbygrowingagarden.____40____Thankstourbangardening,youcanhaveasliceofparadiseinthecity.A.Ifnot,youcantryrearrangingyourhome.B.Youalsoneedtoconsiderwateringyourplants.C.Toavoidthat,youneedtoconsiderafewthings.D.Withoutenoughsunlight,alllivingthingswouldn’tsurvive.E.Thatmeansyoushouldconsidertheavailabilityofsunlight.F.Livinginthecityisnotaproblemfornewgardenersanymore.G.Youwillspendafewdollarsifyouwanttostartanurbangarden.〖答案〗36.C37.E38.A39.G40.F【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何建设一个属于自己的城市花园给出了几个建议。【36题详析】根据上文“However,ifyoufailtoplanbeforestartingoneonyourown,youmayendupwithafewproblems.(然而，如果你在自己开始之前没有计划好，你可能会遇到一些问题)”可知，如果在开始之前不做好计划，会遇见一些问题，因此要避免这些问题，需要提前做好计划，与C项“Toavoidthat,youneedtoconsiderafewthings(为了避免这种情况，你需要考虑一些事情)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【37题详析】根据上文“Plantsneedanampleamountofsunlightforthemtogrowproperly.(植物需要充足的阳光才能正常生长)”可知，需要考虑阳光是否充足，与E项“Thatmeansyoushouldconsidertheavailabilityofsunlight.(这意味着你应该考虑阳光的可用性)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。【38题详析】根据上文“Youmustalsodeterminewhetheryoucanplaceagardenthere.(你还必须确定是否可以在那里建一个花园)”可知，花园的选址很重要，如果没有提前考虑，需要重新进行计划，与A项“Ifnot,youcantryrearrangingyourhome.(如果没有，你可以试着重新布置你的家)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【39题详析】根据下文“Themoneyyouspentongardeningessentialswillreturnintheformofnothavingtobuycertainthingsinthemarketbecauseyouhaveoneathome.(你花在园艺必需品上的钱会以不必在市场上购买某些东西的形式回报，因为你家里有)”可推理出，要想建设一个城市花园，你需要花点钱，与G项“Youwillspendafewdollarsifyouwanttostartanurbangarden.(如果你想建立一个城市花园，你得要花点钱)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【40题详析】根据上文“Onegreatmethodforachievingahealthylifestyleisbygrowingagarden(实现健康生活方式的一个好方法是种植花园)”以及下文“Thankstourbangardening,youcanhaveasliceofparadiseinthecity.(多亏了城市花园，你可以在城市里拥有一片天堂)”可知，此处上下文说的是在城市里居住不是问题，因为有了城市花园，你一样可以享受到健康的生活方式，与F项“Livinginthecityisnotaproblemfornewgardenersanymore.(对于新来的园丁来说，住在城市里已经不是问题了)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nevercriticizesomeoneuntilyouhavewalkedamileintheirshoes.Duringthepasttwenty-fiveyears,I’veoftenfoundthatthemessageusedtobeonmyfridgehashelpedmesee____41____fromadifferentview.OnceIwasonmywaytoapartywithseveral____42____.Aswewereleavingtheof